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Acetic acid bacteria spoil wine only where

  • A.The alcohol content is extremely low
  • B.No sulphur dioxide has ever been added
  • C.Oxygen is available to them
  • D.The temperature is below freezing

Answer: C

Correct answer: Oxygen is available to them

Acetobacter and its relatives are strict aerobes: they oxidise ethanol to acetic acid and cannot do so without oxygen. This is why wine is kept in full vessels with minimal head space and why a part-finished bottle turns to vinegar - the remedy is the exclusion of air rather than anything added to the wine.

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