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Discussion

Selecting a lower wing loading affects the design by

  • A.Having no effect on field length
  • B.Shorter field, but worse cruise and ride
  • C.Shortening the field length and improving cruise
  • D.Lengthening the field length

Answer: B

Correct answer: Shorter field, but worse cruise and ride

Stalling speed depends on wing loading through

\[ V_s = \sqrt{\frac{2(W/S)}{\rho C_{L\max}}} \]

so a lower wing loading gives a lower stalling and approach speed and a shorter field. The same large wing carries more skin friction and more weight in the cruise, and it responds more sharply to gusts, giving a poorer ride. Wing loading is therefore a direct trade between field performance on one side and cruise efficiency and ride quality on the other.

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