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Three of the following are trailing-edge high-lift devices. Which is the odd one out?

Slat

Plain flap

Split flap

Fowler flap

  • A.Plain flap
  • B.Split flap
  • C.Fowler flap
  • D.Slat

Answer: D

Correct answer: Slat

The slat is a leading-edge device: it moves forward to open a slot through which high-energy air passes onto the upper surface, delaying separation and raising the stalling angle. Plain, split and Fowler flaps are all trailing-edge devices, acting by adding camber and, in the Fowler case, area. Leading and trailing-edge devices are complementary - the slat raises the angle at which the wing stalls, the flap raises the lift at any given angle.

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