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Which one of the following International Organisation was established to verify the obligations of the members of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) ?

  • A.Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
  • B.Implementation Support Unit
  • C.International Atomic Energy Agency
  • D.International Monitoring Stations

Answer: C

The organisation is the International Atomic Energy Agency.

Under Article III of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, each non-nuclear-weapon state must accept IAEA safeguards on all its nuclear material, so that the Agency can verify that none is diverted to weapons. The IAEA, set up in 1957, carries out these inspections and reports violations.

The OPCW verifies the Chemical Weapons Convention, the Implementation Support Unit serves the Biological Weapons Convention, and the International Monitoring System stations belong to the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization.

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