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Identify the part of speech of the underlined word in the following expression.

This has been central to the Indian Culture.

  • A.Pronoun
  • B.Conjunction
  • C.Adverb
  • D.Preposition

Answer: A

The underlined word 'This' is a Pronoun.

In 'This has been central to the Indian Culture', This stands alone as the subject of the verb 'has been' and replaces a noun or idea mentioned earlier. A word that takes the place of a noun is a pronoun, here a demonstrative pronoun.

Had it been followed by a noun ('This practice has been central'), it would be a demonstrative adjective (determiner). It is not a conjunction, since it joins nothing; not an adverb, since it modifies no verb or adjective; and not a preposition, since it has no object.

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