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When did the World Trade Organization come into force ?

  • A.1992
  • B.1995
  • C.1998
  • D.2000

Answer: B

The World Trade Organization came into force in 1995.

The WTO was created by the Marrakesh Agreement, signed in April 1994 at the end of the Uruguay Round of negotiations under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). It came into being on 1 January 1995, replacing the GATT as the institution governing world trade.

1992 falls during the Uruguay Round itself, while 1998 and 2000 are years after the WTO already existed, so none of those is the year it came into force.

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