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Food Packaging Technology [ Question No: 1 To 1 ] :
Cheese is packed in a bilayer plastic package made up of low density polyethylene (LDPE) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET). The thickness of LDPE and PET in the package are 1.5 mm and 1.3 mm, respectively. The surface area of the plastic package is 6.25 cm2. The partial pressure difference of oxygen across the package wall is 0.30 atm. The permeability coefficient of oxygen in LDPE and PET are 4.18×10-8 cm3 cm cm-2 s-1 atm-1 and 1.67×10-10 cm3 cm cm-2 s-1 atm-1, respectively. If the food gets spoiled when it absorbs 0.025 ml of oxygen, then the shelf life of food in days is
Total number of questions : 1
Number of answered questions : 0
Number of unanswered questions : 1
Food Packaging Technology [ Question No: 1 To 1 ] :
Cheese is packed in a bilayer plastic package made up of low density polyethylene (LDPE) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET). The thickness of LDPE and PET in the package are 1.5 mm and 1.3 mm, respectively. The surface area of the plastic package is 6.25 cm2. The partial pressure difference of oxygen across the package wall is 0.30 atm. The permeability coefficient of oxygen in LDPE and PET are 4.18×10-8 cm3 cm cm-2 s-1 atm-1 and 1.67×10-10 cm3 cm cm-2 s-1 atm-1, respectively. If the food gets spoiled when it absorbs 0.025 ml of oxygen, then the shelf life of food in days is
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Correct Answer : A
The shelf life is about 121 days.
Oxygen passes through the two layers in series, so their resistances \(L/P\) add:
\[ \begin{aligned} R_{LDPE} &= \frac{0.15}{4.18 \times 10^{-8}} = 3.59 \times 10^{6} \\ R_{PET} &= \frac{0.13}{1.67 \times 10^{-10}} = 7.78 \times 10^{8} \\ R &= 7.82 \times 10^{8} \end{aligned} \]
\[ \begin{aligned} \text{flow} &= \frac{6.25 \times 0.30}{7.82 \times 10^{8}} = 2.40 \times 10^{-9}\ \text{cm}^{3}/\text{s} \\ t &= \frac{0.025}{2.40 \times 10^{-9}} = 1.04 \times 10^{7}\ \text{s} \approx 121\ \text{days} \end{aligned} \]
The thicknesses must be in cm (0.15 and 0.13) to match the permeability units. The PET layer gives almost all the resistance, so PET alone would allow about 120 days; the shorter shelf lives of 103, 73 and 61 days would need a faster leak than the two layers together permit.
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