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APSC Assistant Engineer 2024: Assistant Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 28/2023), Electrical Engineering

  • Date: 9 June 2024
  • Paper code: Advt. 28/2023
  • Language: English
  • 20 pages
APSC Assistant Engineer 2024 question paper, Assistant Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 28/2023), Electrical Engineering, page 1 of 20
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AElPIJ3lEEltu24
        DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE ASKED TO DO
                                                                                                                SO

    Test Booklet No. :                                                                                      Series


                                         TEST BOOKLET
               00565                                 Paper-II
                                 ( tLEcrRrcAL ENcINEERTNG )
    TimeAllowed:2llours                                                                              Full Mark8 : 1OO
    Redat the Jollotttlng lnstrgctlons catelultg beJore go! begln to tT su)et
                                                                                 the questTons i
                                                            in the  Admission certilicate.  Test Booklet No. and series
     1, The name of tie
     -'                   subject, Rott Numier as mentioned
                                                                                       with  Black/Blue ballpoint pen.
        -it" t" Git"" figidfv ;a "o.r"itly  i" G"-"fu".prouia"d  on  the Answer-Sheet
                                                                                   ptovlded    fot ln the Answer-sheet
     2. Atawer.Sheet wlthout matktng serlee as mentioned above ln the space
       rhdl llot bc cvalurtcd.
     3. All questions carry equa! marks.
i      Thc AlrwGr-Sheet rhould bG rubnltted to thG IDvlgllator'
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                            ,In"tro"uorr" ro" friili!-1"-trr" ijft{nii"it"r-Sheet' along witlithe Admit Ca'd and Specimen
       candtdates in the
       Copy of the OMR Answer-Sheet.
        Exqmple I
        Suppose the follo{'ing question is asked :
               The capital of Balgladesh iE
               (A) Chennai
               (B) London
               (C) Dhaka                                                                                                     U,
               (D) Dhubrt
        you '#U traue four a.ltematives in tlte Answer-Sheet fo, your response cortesponding to each question of the         m
        Test Booldet as below :
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        ln the above illustration, if your chosen ,.Sotti i"ittet"ttive       (c) i e" Dhaka' then the     sarne should be   t-
        L'"iri]al]i ii"-A":"*"i-Sii""t"uy ur""i."lrr"e i[6iit""""rii""1" with ; Eilack/Blue ballpoint pen onlv as below
                                                                                                                        :


                                                       @@o@
        Thc cx.Dplc .holrn abovo b tho oDly coract mGthod of artlwcilllg'
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        il!;fi;A;H;i;i;-;;;;f;t                              please report ihr sarie to the Invisilator'
      6,Nocandidateetlallbeadmittedo-trreoxaminationHall/Room20milutesafterthecommencementoft}te
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      "  er.piry of the full tiEe auotted for each paper.
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                                                                      in the prescfibed Answer-sheet.
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     N,B. : Thoro wlll bc aogatlve marklttg @ O'25 pes 1 (onel mark agrhst each wrong
                                                                                                                anawor'

      g6                                                                              [ No' of Questlons : lOO
     -l
APSC Assistant Engineer 2024 question paper, Assistant Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 28/2023), Electrical Engineering, page 2 of 20
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1.   Floating battery systems are widely         4, The Thevenin equivalent of a circuit
         used for                                       operating at ro= 5 rad/s has
         (A) power station                                      Voc =   3'72-15'9V
                                                                Zo =2'a+ jO'67 o
         (B) emergency lighting
                                                         At this frequency, the minimal
        (C) telephone exchange installa-                 realization of the Thevenin
             tion                                        impedance will have

        (D) All of the above                             (A) a resistor, a capacitor and an
                                                             inductor
                                                         (B) a resistor and a capacitor
   2. The Thevenin voltage and resistance
                                                         (C) a resistor and an inductor
        of the given circuit seen from
        terminalsaandbare                                (D) a capacitor and an inductor

                                                   U.   A complex current wave is given by
                                                         i = 5 + Ssin 1o0rt A, The average
                                                         value will be
                                                         (A) l0 A         (B) 0A
        (A) 2Vand 1C)                                    (c) Jso- e       (D) sA

        (B) 4Vand 1C)                              6. A resistance of 5 Q is connected in a
                                                        branch of a network. The curent
        (c) lv and 1o                                   in this branch is 2 A. If this S A
            2
                                                        resistor is replaced by a 1O Sl
        (D) lVand2Q                                     resistor, the cunent in the branch
                                                        (A) may be more or less than 2 A
  3. In the given circuit, the value of V is            (B) will be more than 2 A
      equal to                                          (C) will be less than 2 A
                2A                                      (D) will be 2 A

                                                   7. TWo incandescent lightbulbs of 4O W
                                                       and 60 W rating are coffrected in
                                                       series acros! the mains. Then
        (A) 10 v                                        (A) the bulbs together con$ume
                                                             100 w
        (B) 0v                                          (B) the bulbs together consume
        (c) 14 v                                            50w
                                                        (C) the 60 W bulb glows brighter
        (D) 12 v                                        (D) the 40 W bulb glows brighter
AE/PHE IEE/il 124136-a                         2
APSC Assistant Engineer 2024 question paper, Assistant Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 28/2023), Electrical Engineering, page 3 of 20
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A practical current source is usually         11. A circuit with resistor, inductor and
        represented by                                     capacitor in series is resonant at
                                                           fs Hz , lf all the component values
        (A) a resistance in series with an                 are now halved, the new resonant
            idea-l current source                        . frequency is

        (B) a resistance in parallel with an              (Al 2fs Hz
            ideal current source
                                                          (B) still f6 Hz
        (C) a resistance in parallel with an
            ideal voltage source                          (cl (fs lal Hz
        (D) None of the above                             (Dl (f s /21 Hz

 9. A dead storage battery can be revived                In the given circuit, ammeter A2
     by                                                   reads 4 A and ,{3 reads 3 A' Then Al
                                                          will read
        (A) a dose of H2SOa
        (B) adding so-called battery
             restorer

        (C) adding distilled water
         (D) None of the above
                                                           (A) 7A
 10.   In the given circuit, the initial                   (B) lA
        capacitor voltage i3 zero. The switch
        is closed at t = 0. The final steady-              (c) 4A
        state voltage across the capacitor is
                                                           (D) sA

                                                     13, Given two coupled inductors 11 and
 100 v                                   10 c)             L2; their mutual inductance M
                                                           satisfres

                                                           $ M=ff4
         (A) 100 v
                                                           @l r,r >\)!z
         (B) s0 v
         (c) 2s v                                          lcl M > .,lL1L2
         (D) 0v                                            tDt M<Jt6,'

AEIPIJE.IE,EII] 124136-a                         3                                      I P.r.o.
APSC Assistant Engineer 2024 question paper, Assistant Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 28/2023), Electrical Engineering, page 4 of 20
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14. The electric field strength between         12. which of the following statements
.          two charges -5Q and +2Q separated               holds true for divergence of electric
           by 50 cm is zero                                and magnetic flux densities?

           (A) at midway between them                      (A) Both are
                                                                          "Ero.
                                                           (B) They are zero for static
           (B) at perpendicular bisector                       densities but non-zero for
                                                               time-varying densities.
          (c) beyond the pooitive charge                   (c) It is z.ero lor the electric flux
                                                               densigr.
          (D) beyond the negative charge
                                        "                  (D) It is z.eto for the magnetic flux
                                                               density.

     15. Identiff the Maxwell's equation from        lg. In a uniform electric lield, the field
          the following.                                  fines at equipotential surfaces

          (A) v.d=p,                                       (A) are parallel to one another
                                                          (B) intersect at 45.
          (B) vxB=o                                       (C) intersect at 30o
                                                          (D) are orthogonal
          (c) f'.a7=o
                                                     19. If B is the electric field intensity,
          (D) All of the above                            then V . p x B) is equal to

                                                          (A) d
      16. A single-phase diode bridge rectilier           18) lBl
    .      supplies a highly inductive load.
          The load current can be assumed to              (C) null vector
          be ripple free. The a.c. supply side
          current waveform will be                        (D) zero

          (A}sinusoidal2o.Adynamometer-wpewattmeter
                                         ponds                       to the
          (B) constant d.c.                               (A) average value of active power
                                                          (B) average value of reactive power
          (C) square
                                                          (C) peak value of active power
          (D) triangular                                  (D) peak value of reactive power
AEIPflE/EE/fi/24136-A                            4
APSC Assistant Engineer 2024 question paper, Assistant Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 28/2023), Electrical Engineering, page 5 of 20
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21. The two-watuneter method is used to          24. A moving-coil instrument gives a
     measure active Power on a 3-Phase,                full-scale deflection with a current
     3-wire system, If the phase voltage
                                                     '
                                                       of 40 pA, while the intemal
     is unbalanced, then the Power                     resistance of the meter is 500 A. It
     reading is                                        is to be used as a voltmeter to
     (A) affected bY both negative                     measure a voltage range of G-10 V.
         sequence and zero sequence                    The multiplier resistance needed is
          voltages                                     equal to
     (B) aflected by negative sequence                 (4 2498.s krl
         voltage but not bY ?.ero
          sequence voltage                             (B) 24OO ko
     (C) afected bY zero sequence
         voltage but not bY negative
                                                       (c) soo ko
          sequence voltage                             (D) 1o0o ko
      (D) not a{Iected by negative or zero
          sequence voltage
                                                 25. The current passing through a 1O O
                                                      resistor is given by
22. A pressure gauge is calibrated from
      G-50 kN/m2. It has a uniform scale                     i = 3 + 4.Esin3l4t A
      with 10O scale divisions' One-fifth
      of the scale divisions can be read               This current is measured bY a
      with certainty. The gauge has                    PMMC meter. The measured value
                                                       is
      (A) resolution of O'1 kN/m2
      (B) threshold of O'1 kN/m2                       (A) 3A
      (C) dead zone of 0'2 kN/m2
                                                       (B) sA
      (D) resolution of O'5 kN/m2
                                                       (c) 4A
23. A Wheatstone bridge is balanced
      with all the four resistances equal               (D) 4.8 A
      to I kO each, The bridge suPPlY
      voltage is 1OO V, The value of one
                                                  26. In 2's complement representation,
      of the resistances is changed to                 the number l1fOOlOl rePreaents
      1O1O O. The outPut voltage is
                                                       the decimal number
      measured with a voltage-measuring
      device of inlinite resistance. The                (A) + 31
      bridge sensitivity is
      (A) 10 v/a                                        (B) - 31
      (B) 2's mv/Q                                      (cl +27
      (c) 25 mv/o
      (D) None of the above                             lDl -27

AEIPHE/E,Elrr/2413,6-a                       5                                       I P.T.o.
APSC Assistant Engineer 2024 question paper, Assistant Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 28/2023), Electrical Engineering, page 6 of 20
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27"   For tJ:e minterm designation        31. The bridge method commonly used
         r = Em(l, 3, 5, 7), the complete        for finding mutual inductance is
        expression is
                                                  (A) Heaviside-Campbetl bridge
         (^l Y =ABj+ABC
                                                  (B) Schering bridge
         (Bl y =ABC+ABC+AE1+ABC
                                                  (C) De Sauty bridge
        (cl v =ABe +AEc+ABc+AEC
                                                  (D) Wien bridge
        (D) y=AEe+ABC+AEj+ABc
                                            32. The typical ratio of holding current to
  24. De Morgan's second theorem is              latching current in a 20 A thyristor
        (A) a.A=o                                is

        (s) 7=a                                   (A) s

        (cl TiB=V.B                              lBl 2
        (D) E=a-+E                               (c) 1
                                                 (D) o.s
  29. Two 16: I multiplexers and one
        2: I multiplexer can be connected       A 3-phase full converter operates at
        to form a/an                             5O Hz. The ripple frequency in

        (A) 16: I multiplexer                    the output voltage is

        (B) 32: l multiplexer                    (A) so Hz
                                                 (B) l0O Hz
        lOl 64:1 multiplexer
        (D) 8: l multiplexer                     (c) lso Hz
                                                 (D) 300 Hz
 30. An SCR is considered to be a
        semi-controlled device because      34, Consider the function
        (A) it can be turned OFF but not                  F(s) =
            ON with a gate pulse                                   s(s2 +3s+2)
        (B) it conducts only during one          where F(s) is the Laplace transform
            half cycle of an alternating         of the function ..;f(t). The initial value
            current wave                         of /(t) is equal to
        (C) it can be turned ON but not          (A) s
            OFF with a gate pulse
                                                 lBl s /2
        (D) it can be tumed ON only
            during one half cycle of an          (c) s/3
           alternating voltage wave              (D) o
AE lPHE/E,E/l/24I36-a
APSC Assistant Engineer 2024 question paper, Assistant Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 28/2023), Electrical Engineering, page 7 of 20
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35. The characteristic equation of a                39. If the loop gain K of a negative
     system is given by                                  feedback system having a loop
                                                         transfer function
            3sa + 10s3 + 5s2 +2 = 0
                                                                    K(s + 3)
                                                                    -----------_-=
     This system is
                                                                    (s + 8)'
     (A) unstable
     (B) marginally stable                               is to be adjusted to induce a
     (C) stable                                          sustained oscillation, then
     (D) linear                                          (A) the frequency ofthis oscillation
    Signal flow graph is used to obtain                        must be a rad/s
                                                                       J3
     (A) the stability of a system
     (B) the controllability of a system                 (B) the frequency of this oscillation
     (C) both stability and control-                         must be 4 radls
             lability of a system
                                                         (C) the frequency of tl:is oscillation
     (D) the transfer function of a
             system
                                                             must be 4 or I 10 radls

37. The principles of homogeneity and
                                                         (D) such K does not exist
     superposition are applied to
     (A) linear time-invariant systems
                                                    40. Consider the signal flow graPh
     (B) non-linear time-invariant
                                                         shown in the given frgure :
                                      sYstems
     (C) linear time-variant systems
     (D) non-linear time-variant
                                      systems

    A boost converter is operated in the
     continuous conduction mode in
     steady state with a constant duty                                     -1
     ratio D. If I/o is the magnitude of the             The C(s)/R(s) will be
     DC output voltage.and V" is the
                                                                             GlG2Gs
     magnitude of the DC input voltage,                 (A)
                                                              7- GLG2HT + G2G3H2 + G|G2G3
     then the ratto Vo fV, is given by
     (A) D                                                                    GlG2Gs
                                                        (B)
     (B) 1                                                    l+ GtG2Hr + G2G|H2 + G|G2G3
             D
                 1                                                            GrG2G3
      (c)                                               (c)
              t- D                                            l- G1G2H1- G2G|H2 - G|G2G3
      (D)
               D
              1-D                                       (D)   None of the above

AE/PHE lEElrr/24136-A                           7                                       lP.T.O.
APSC Assistant Engineer 2024 question paper, Assistant Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 28/2023), Electrical Engineering, page 8 of 20
Page 8 of 20
Text of page 8
4L. The Laplace transformation of the      43. A bulb in a staircase has two
       function                                     svdtches, one switch being on the
                  A                                 ground floor and the other one at
         fltt =             for   0<t<to            Iirst floor. The bulb can be turned
                  ,ot
                                                    ON and also can be turned OFF by
                  0;        for   t<o,to<t          any one of the switches irrespective
       is                                           of the state of the other switch.
                                                    The logic of switching of the bulb
                                                    resembles
       (A) I (1 - e-sto )
                                                    (A) an AND gate

       (B)            e-sro)                        (B) an OR gate
             14(1-
                                                    (C) an XOR gate

       (C) 4 (1 - e-'roa )                          (D) a NAND gate


                                             44. A cascade of three identical
       (D) a(1-e{oA}                              modulo-S counters has an overall
                                                  modulus of

                                                    (A) s
 42. Two in-phase 5O Hz sinusoidal wave-
      forms of unit amplitude are fed into          (B) 2s
      channel-l and channel-2 respec-
       tively of an oscilloscope. Assuming
                                                    (c) 12s
       that the voltage scale, time scale           (D) 62s
       and other settings are exactly the
       same for both the channels,
       what would be observed if the         45.   Thyristor circuits that      directly
       oscilloscope is operated in x-g              convert polyphase AC voltage from
       mode?                                        one frequency to another frequency
                                                    are called
       (A) A circle of unit radius
                                                    (A) regulator
       (B) An ellipse
                                                    (B) converter
       (C) A parabola
                                                   (C) bidirectional converter
       (D) A straight line inclined at 45.
           with respect to the x-axis              (D) cycloconverter
AE /PHE /EE /tr 124136-A
APSC Assistant Engineer 2024 question paper, Assistant Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 28/2023), Electrical Engineering, page 9 of 20
Page 9 of 20
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46, In the given transistor circuit, the              The nature of feedback in           the
     collector to ground voltage is +20 V.             OPAMP circuit shown below is
     Which of the following is the
     probable cause of error?

                         +20 v


                              10 ko




                                                       (A) voltage-voltage feedback
                                                       (B) voltage-current feedback
                                                       (C) current-current feedback
      (A) Collector-emitter        terminals
            shorted                                    (D) current-voltage feedback

      (B)   Emitter to ground connection           49. In forward voltage         triggering,
            open                                        thynistor

                                                       (A) changes from OFF state to oN
      (c)   l0 krl resistor open                              state

      (D) Collector-base           terminals           (B)    inverts the state
            shorted
                                                       (c) changes from ON state to OFF
                                                           state

                                                       (D) state remains the same

                                                      In a thyristor converter, a free-
47. The complete set of only those logic               wheeling diode is used to
      gates designated as universal gates
      is                                               (A) add to the conduction curent
                                                              of the thyristor
      (A) NOT and NAND gates
                                                       (B)    oppose the thyristor conduc-
                                                              tion
      (B) XNOR, NOR and NAND gates
                                                       (c)    conduct current during the
                                                              OFF period of the thristor
      (C) NOT, OR and AND gates
                                                        (D)   protect the thyristor by
      (D) XOR, NOR and NAND gates                             providing a shunt path

                                               9                                       I P.T.O.
^ElPHElEElrU24ls6-a
APSC Assistant Engineer 2024 question paper, Assistant Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 28/2023), Electrical Engineering, page 10 of 20
Page 10 of 20
Text of page 10
51. A DC chopper has a resistive load of                Which of the following devices can be
       1O  a and an input voltage of 22O y .              considered as a clipping circuit?
       When the chopper is ON, its voltage
       drop is 2 V and the chopping                       (A) Full-wave converter
       frequency is I kHz. If the duty cycle
       is 50%, the average output voltage                 (B) Half-wave rectifier
      will be
                                                          (C) Bridge rectifrer lvith a
       (A) l0o v                                               smoothing capacitor

       (B) 103 v                                          (D) Common-base conliguration of
                                                              A BJT
      (c) 106 v
                                                    t 5. A half-wave rectirier with silicon
      (D) 109 v
                                                          diode produces (peak) maximum
                                                          load current of 50 mA through a
 62. A step-up chopper has input voltage                  1200 Q resistor. If the voltage drop
      of 100 V and output voltage of                      across the diode is 0'7 V, the PIV of
      300 V. If the non-conducting time                  the diode will be
      of thyristor chopper is 100ps, the
      pulse width of the output voltage is
                                                          (A) 48.7 v
                                                          (B) 48 v
      (A) 200 ps

      (B) 100 ps
                                                         (cl 24 v
                                                         (D) s0 v
      (C) 300 ps
      (D) 5O ps                                         In frequency modulation

                                                         (A) carrier amplitude is changed
 53. A clamping circuit                                       by the modulating signal
      (A) adds a Di component to an AC                   (B) carrier frequency is changed by
            signal either side                                the modulating signal

      (B) adds an AC component to a DC                   (C) if amplitude of modulating
            signal either side                               signal increases, the carrier
                                                              frequency remains constant
      (C) adds a DC component to an AC
          signal in positive direction                   (D) frequency of the carrier must
                                                             be lower than the modulating
      (D) None of the above                                   frequency

AEIPHE/DE/l/24136-A                            10
APSC Assistant Engineer 2024 question paper, Assistant Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 28/2023), Electrical Engineering, page 11 of 20
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57. In the feedback network of the given        6O, A digital-to-analog converter with a
     figure, if the feedback factor k is             full-scale outPut voltage of 3 5 V
     increased, then                                 has a resolution close to 14 mV.
                                                     Its bit size is

                                                      (A) 4
                                                      (B) 8
                                                      (c) 16
                                                      (D) 32

                                                61. List-I lists different appliances and
      (A) input impedance increases and              List-U lists motors for these
          output impedance decreases                 appliances. Match the aPPliance
                                                     with the most suitable motor and
      (B) both input and output impe-                choose the right combination
          dances increase
                                                      among the choices given :
      (C) both input        and outPut
          impedances decrease                          List'I                     Li.st-11
                                                a. Food mixer            1. Permanent
      (D) input impedance decreases                                           magnet DC motor
          and outPut imPedance                  b. Cassette tape         2, Single-phase
          increases                                recorder                   induction motor
                                                   Domestic water        3, Universel motor
58. Which of the following is a result             pump
     of over-modulation?                           Escalator             4. Three-phase
      (A) Weakening of signal                                               induction motor
                                                                         5, DC series motor
      (B) Distortion                                                     6. Stepper motor
      (C) Strengthening of signal
                                                       Codes :
      (D) Excessive carrier Power
 59. For ttre equation                                 (A) a         b    c      d
                                                               364
            i(t)+ 3i(r)+ 2x(t) =s
                                                       (B) a         b    c       d
      the solution x(t) approaches which                        1    J    2       4
      of the following values as t + -?
      (A) 0                                            (c) a         b    C       d
                                                                3    1    2       4
      (Bl s/2
      (c) s                                            (D) a         b    c       d
       (D) 10                                                   .1   2    I       4


AE1PHElEElrrl24ls6-A                       11                                                I P.r.o.
APSC Assistant Engineer 2024 question paper, Assistant Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 28/2023), Electrical Engineering, page 12 of 20
Page 12 of 20
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62. A 4-pole lap-wound DC generator                 65. The core losg and copper loss of a
       has a developed power of p watts                       transformer on full load are 400 W
       and a voltage of E volts. Tlrro                        and 600 W respectively. Their
       adjacent brushes of the machine                        values at one-third of full load
       are removed as they are wom out. If                    will be
       the machine operates with the
       remaining btushes, the developed
       voltage and power that can be                          (A) 133.3 W and 200 W
       obtained from the machine are

       (A) 4 votts and I watts                                (Bl 400 W and 66.66 W
           22
       (B) E volts and I watts
                        2                                     (C) 133.3 W and 600 W
       (C) E volts and I watts
                        4                                     (D) 4o0 W and 20OW
      (D) E volts and P watts

 63. A DC machine is connected to 22OV
      supply mains. Its armature                    66. A 5 kVA, 1O0O/200 V, 50 Hz, singte-
      resistance is 0.2 O The magnitude                       phase transformer has the following
      of e,m.f. generated so that it may                      no-load and short-circuit test data :
      feed 100 A to supply is
                                                  No-lod.d.
      (A) 200 v                                     test :      WO = 90   W, IO=L-2A,    V=2OOy
                                                  Sttott-
      (B) 220 v                                   circllit
                                                    test : lysc = ll0 W,      Isc = 5A   ysc = 50V
      (c) 240 v
                                                              The full-1oad copper loss and iron
      (D) 260 v                                               loss will be

 64. A 4-pole, 5O Hz, 4O0 V, three-phase
      induction motor is running at                           (A) 90 W and 110 W
      1440 r.p.m. The frequency of the
      rotor induced e.m.f. is
                                                              (B) r10 W and lO0 W
      (Al 2 Hz
      @l aHz                                                  (C) 110 W and 9O W
      (Cl l Hz
      (D) 50 Hz                                               (D) 90 W and 9O W
A lPHE ln.E/rrl24l3,6-A                      t2
APSC Assistant Engineer 2024 question paper, Assistant Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 28/2023), Electrical Engineering, page 13 of 20
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67. Coggrng and crawling are pheno-              69. The e.m.f. induced in the armature
     mena associated with                             of a DC generator is altemating in
                                                      nature but in the output circuit,
                                                      DC is made available by
     (A) cage induction machines and
         they are essentially the same
                                                      (A) brush and slip-ring arrange-
                                                          ment
     (B) squirrel-cage          induction
         machines, the former at a                    (B) brush      and      commutator
         fraction of its rated speed and                  arrangement
         the latter during starting

                                                      (C) diode rectifiers
     (C) squirrel-cage          induction
         machineg, the     former  during
         starting and the latter at a
                                                      (D) converter circuit
         fraction of its rated speed

                                                     For synchronizing an alternator with
     (D) wound-rotor           induction              the bus bar, which of the following
          machines and they are reduced               conditions is not applicable?
          by skewing, chording and
          distribution of windings
                                                      (A) The generated voltage of the
                                                           alternator should be equal to
                                                           the bus bar voltage
    A large capacity 3-phase induction
     motor is started using a star-delta              (B) The frequency of the generated
     starter instead of DOL starter, The                   voltage should be equal to the
     current                                               bus bar frequency


     (A) is increased three times                      (C) The phase sequence of the
                                                           voltage generated should be
                                                           the same as that of the bus bar
      (B) remains constant                                 voltage


      (C) is reduced to one-third of its               (D) The kVA rating of the
          value                                            alternator should be equal to
                                                           the kVA rating of the other
                                                           alternators already connected
      (D) is reduced to half of its value                  to the bus bar

AE/PHE/EE/rr/24136-a                        13                                     lP.T.O.
APSC Assistant Engineer 2024 question paper, Assistant Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 28/2023), Electrical Engineering, page 14 of 20
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71. Which of the following statements is              In a split-phase capacitor-start
       not true for a synchronous motor?                 induction motor, a time phase
                                                         difference between the currents
       (A)   An over-excited synchronous                 flowing through the two windings of
             motor draws lagging power
                                                         the stator is produced by
             factor.
                                                         (A) placing the two windings at an
       (B)   An over-excited synchronous                      angle of90" in the stator slots
             motor draws leading power
             factor.                                     (B) applying two-phase supply
                                                              across the two $,indings
       (c)   At normal excitation, the
             current drawn by a synchro-                 (C) introducing capacitive reac-
             nous motor is the minimum.                      tance in the auxiliary winding
                                                              circuit
       (D)   At normal excitation, the power
             factor of the current drawn is              (D) connecting the two windings
             unity.                                           in series opposition across a
                                                              single-phase supply
     In a DC machine, which of the
       following statements is true?                74. lt  is deshable to eliminate
       (A)   Compensating winding is used
                                                         sth harmonic voltage from the
                                                         phase voltage of an altemator. The
             for neutralizing armature
                                                         coils should be short pitched by an
             reaction while inter-pole
                                                         electrical angle of
             winding is used for producing
             residual flux.                              (4 30'
      (B)    Compensating winding is used                (B) 36'
             for neutralizing armature
             reaction while inter-pole                   (cl 72.
             winding is used for improving
                                                         (D) 18'
             commutation.

      (c)    Compensating winding is used               A four-point starter is used to start
             for improving commutation                   and control the speed of a
             while inter-pole winding is
             used for neutral2ing armature               (A) DC shunt motor with armature
             reaction.                                       resistance control

      (D)    Compensating winding is used                (B) DC shunt motor witJ: field
             for improving commutation                       weakening control
             while inter-pole winding is                 (C) DC series motor
             used for producing residual
             flux.                                       (D) DC compound motor
AE/PHEIEE/rr 124136-A                          L4
APSC Assistant Engineer 2024 question paper, Assistant Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 28/2023), Electrical Engineering, page 15 of 20
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The r.m.s. value of a half-wave        79. If the fault current is 2000 A,
     rectilied symmetrical square-wave          the relay setting is 5O% and CT
     voltage of 2V is                           ,.tio i" 490, then the plug setting
                                                              5

     (4 JZv                                     multipter will be

     (B) 1v                                     (A) 2s

           1
                                                (B) ls
     (c)
           J2
                                                (c) 50
     (D) .rB V
                                                (D) 10

77. The rated voltage ofa 3-phase power
                                           8O. The relay that has capability of
     system is given as
                                                anticipating the possible major fault
                                                in a transformer is
     (A) r.m.s. phase voltage
                                                 (A) over-current relay.
     (B) peak phase voltage
                                                 (B) differential relay
     (C) r.m.s. line-to-line voltage
                                                 (C) Buchholz relay
     (D) peak line-to-line voltage
                                                 (D) None of the above

78. Consider a long, two-wire line
     composed of solid round con-          81. The per unit impedance of a circuit
     ductors. The radius of both the             element is O'30. If the base kV and
     conductors is O'25 cm and the               base MVA are halved, then the
     distance between their centres is           new value of the Per unit
     1 m. If this distance is doubled,           impedance of the circuit element
     then the inductance per unit length         wiU be

      (A) doubles                                (A)   0.30

      (B) halves                                 (B)   0'60

      (C) increases but does not double          (c) o.0030

      (D) decreases but does not halve           (D) 0.0060


AEIPHE/E,ElII124136-A                                                         lP.T.O.
APSC Assistant Engineer 2024 question paper, Assistant Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 28/2023), Electrical Engineering, page 16 of 20
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42. The transient stability of a power           85. To avoid maloperation of differential
      system can be effectively improved                protection of     transformers
      by                                                connected in A-Y mode, the CT
                                                        must be connected in
      (A) excitation improvement
                                                        (A) Y-A mode
      (B) phase-shifting transformer
                                                        (B) Y-Y mode
      (C) single-pole switching of circuit              (C) A-Y mode
           breakers
                                                        (D) A-A mode
      (D) increasing the turbine valve
           oPening                                     For enhancing the power trans-
                                                       mission in a long EHV transmission
                                                       line, the most prefered method is
    A lightning stroke discharges an                   to connect a
       impulse current of l0 kA (peak) on
                                                       (A) series inductive compensator
       a 400 kV transmission line having
     . surge impedance of 250 SI The
                                                           in the line
     magnitude of transient over-voltage               (B) shunt inductive compensator
     travelling waves in either direction                   at the receiving end
     assuming equal distribuuon from
     the point of lightning strike will be             (C) series capacitive compensator
                                                           in the line
     (A) 12s0 kv                                       (D) shunt capacitive compensator
                                                           at the sending end
     (B) 16s0 kv
     (c) 2so0 kv                                  47. The angle 6 in the swing equation of
                                                       a synchronous generator is the
     (D) 2900 kV                                       (A) angle between stator voltage
                                                           and current

84, A negative sequence relay is                       (B) angular displacement of the
     commonly used to protect                              rotor u/ith respect to the stator
                                                       (C) angular displacement of an
     (A) an altemator
                                                           a:ris fxed to the rotor with
                                                           respect to a s;mchronously
     (B) a transformer
                                                           rotating axis
     (C) a transmission line                           (D) angular displacement of the
                                                           stator m.m.f, with respect to a
     (D) a bus bar                                         synchronously rotating axis

AEIPHE/EE|[I/24136-A                         15
APSC Assistant Engineer 2024 question paper, Assistant Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 28/2023), Electrical Engineering, page 17 of 20
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88. For load flow solutions, the                 91. In a two-plant system, the load is
     quantities specified at load bus are             connected to plant 2. Then
                                                      (A) loss coeflicients 811,42 and
     (A) P and lYl                                         822 are z-ero

     (B) P and Q                                      (B) loss coeflicient .Q1 is non-zero
                                                          but q2 and B;22 are znro
     (C) P and 6                                      (C) loss coefficients .Q 1 and Q2
                                                          are non-zefo but 822 is zero
     (D) Q and lYl
                                                      (D) loss coefficients B11 and 822
                                                          are non-zero but Q2 is zero
89. In Gauss-Seidel method of power                  Normally Z bus matrix of a power
     flow problem, the number of                      system is a
     iterations may be reduced if the
     correction in voltage at each bus is             (A) null matrix
     multiplied by                                    (B) sparse matrix
                                                      (C) full matrix
     (A) Gauss constant
                                                      (D) unity matrix
     (B) acceleration conatant
                                                 93. A water boiler at home is switched on
     (C) blocking factor                              to the AC mains supplying power
                                                      at 23OVl5OHz. The frequency of
     (D) deceleration constant                        instantaneous power consumed by
                                                      the boiler is
                                                       (A) 0 Hz
90. For a Y-bus matrix of a 4-bus system               (B) 50 Hz
     given in per unit, the buses having
     shunt elements are                                (C) 100 Hz
                                                       (D) 150 Hz
               r-s 2 2.s ol
               lz-ro2.s4l
       Yu"" = Jl
                                                     The powers generated by two plants
                 2.s 2.s -g 4         |
                                                      are 4 = 50 MW and Pz = 40 MW. tf
               lo 4 4 -81                             the loss coeflicients are
                                                           4r = 0 OOl, Bzz =O'OO25
     (A) 3 and 4
                                                                4z =-0'000s
                                                       then the power loss will be
     (B) 2 and 3                                       (A) s's Mw
                                                       (Bl 4.s Mw
     (C) 1 and 2
                                                       (c) 6.s Mw
     (D) 1, 2 and 4                                    (D) 8.s Mw

AEIPHEIEE/\\ 124136-A                       t7                                       I P.T.O.
APSC Assistant Engineer 2024 question paper, Assistant Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 28/2023), Electrical Engineering, page 18 of 20
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v

      Economic operation of power system              A large size synchronous generator-is
       is carried out on the basis of                  protected against overloads by

       (A) equal incremental fuel cost                 (A) over-current relay

       (B) equal area criterion                        (B) mho relay

      (C) equal fuel cost                              (C) temperature-sensitive relay

      (D) all units sharing equal power                (D) Buchholz relay


                                                 99. In central AGC (Automatic Genera-
     The knowledge of maximum sag is
                                                       tion Control) of a given control area,
      essential in determining the
                                                       the change (error) in frequency is

      (A) ground clearance of        the               (A) area control error
           conductor
                                                       (B) volume control error
      (B) ma-ximum span of           the
           conductor                                  (C) non-linear control enor

      (C) ma-ximum stress of         the              (D) optimal control error
           conductor

      (D) None of the above                     1OO. The receiving-end voltage for a long
                                                      transmission line under no-load
                                                      condition is
 97. The term 'self-GMD' is used to
      calculate                                       (A) less than the sending-end
                                                           voltage
      (A) capacitance
                                                      (B) more than the sending-end
                                                           voltage
      (B) inductance
                                                      (C) equal to the sending-end
      (C) Both (A) and (B)                                 voltage

      (D) resistance                                  (D) None of the above
AE IPHE/EE/11/241s6-A                      18
APSC Assistant Engineer 2024 question paper, Assistant Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 28/2023), Electrical Engineering, page 19 of 20
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SPACE FOR ROUGH WORX




.




    AEIPHEIEEIIl/24136-4            19            lP.r.o.
APSC Assistant Engineer 2024 question paper, Assistant Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 28/2023), Electrical Engineering, page 20 of 20
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v

                        SPACE TOR ROUGH WORX




                                                                   -




                                                               t




                               ***
AE/PHE/EE /tr/24136-a           20             241-195r4
Page 1 of 20

Source: Assam Public Service Commission. Question paper published by Assam Public Service Commission.

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