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Bihar Senior Secondary Teacher 2023: TRE 1.0, Class 11 to 12, Sociology

  • Date: 26 August 2023
  • Paper code: 26/2023
  • Series: A
  • Language: Bilingual
  • 48 pages
Bihar Senior Secondary Teacher 2023 question paper, TRE 1.0, Class 11 to 12, Sociology, page 1 of 48
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18/HV/M–2023–17                                                                Booklet Series
                                         Candidate’s Roll Number



                                             Question Booklet
                                                                                   A            Serial No.

                  GENERAL STUDIES AND SOCIOLOGY
                                                      Paper—4
  Time Allowed : 2 Hours                                                         Maximum Marks : 120
Read the following instructions carefully before you begin to answer the questions.
                                     IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS
  1. This Question Booklet is divided into two Parts, Part–I and Part–II. Part–I contains questions of
     GENERAL STUDIES. Part–II contains questions of SOCIOLOGY.
  2. Part–I consists of Question Nos. 1 to 40 and Part–II consists of Question Nos. 41 to 120.
     All questions and their responses are printed in English as well as in Hindi versions.
  3. All questions carry equal marks.
  4. Attempt questions from Part–I and Part–II.
  5. Immediately after commencement of the examination, you should check up your Question
     Booklet and ensure that the Question Booklet Series is printed on the top right-hand corner
     of the Booklet. Please check that the Booklet contains 48 printed pages including two
     pages (Page Nos. 46 and 47) for Rough Work and no page or question is missing or unprinted
     or torn or repeated. If you find any defect in this Booklet, get it replaced immediately by a
     complete Booklet of the same series.
  6. You must write your Roll Number in the space provided on the top of this page. Do not write
     anything else on the Question Booklet.
  7. An Answer Sheet will be supplied to you separately by the Invigilator to mark the answers. You
     must write your Name, Roll No., Question Booklet Series and other particulars in the space
     provided on Page–1 of the Answer Sheet provided, failing which your Answer Sheet will not
     be evaluated.
  8. You should encode your Roll Number and the Question Booklet Series A, B, C or D as it is
     printed on the top right-hand corner of the Question Booklet with Black/Blue ink ballpoint pen in
     the space provided on Page–2 of your Answer Sheet. If you do not encode or fail to encode the
     correct series of your Question Booklet, your Answer Sheet will not be evaluated correctly.
  9. Each question comprises of five responses—(A), (B), (C), (D) and (E). You are to select ONLY ONE
     correct response and mark it in your Answer Sheet. In any case, choose ONLY ONE response for
     each question. Your total marks will depend on the number of correct responses marked by you in
     the Answer Sheet.
10. In the Answer Sheet, there are five circles— A , B , C , D and E against each question. To
    answer the questions, you are to mark with Black/Blue ink ballpoint pen ONLY ONE circle of your
    choice for each question. Select only one response for each question and mark it in your Answer
    Sheet. If you mark more than one answer for one question, the answer will be treated as wrong.
    Use Black/Blue ink ballpoint pen only to mark the answer in the Answer Sheet. Any erasure
    or change is not allowed.
11. For each question for which a wrong answer has been given by the candidates, one-fourth of the
    marks assigned to that question will be deducted as penalty.
12. You should not remove or tear off any sheet from the Question Booklet. You are not allowed to
    take this Question Booklet and the Answer Sheet out of the Examination Hall during the
    examination. After the examination has concluded, you must hand over your Answer Sheet
    to the Invigilator. Thereafter, you are permitted to take away the Question Booklet with you.
13. Failure to comply with any of the above instructions will render you liable to such action or
    penalty as the Commission may decide at their discretion.
14. Candidates must assure before leaving the Examination Hall that their Answer Sheets will be kept
    in Self Adhesive LDPE Bag and completely packed/sealed in their presence.

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PART—I
                             ( GENERAL STUDIES )

  1. How many three-digit numbers             4. 10% loss on selling price is what
     are divisible by 5?                         percent loss on cost price?
     (A) 180                                             1
                                                  (A) 9 11 %
     (B) 200                                             2
                                                  (B) 9 11 %
     (C) 120
                                                  (C) 10%
     (D) More than one of the above
                                                  (D) More than one of the above
     (E) None of the above
                                                  (E) None of the above

  2. The value of
                                              5. A pizza boy delivered two-fifths of
      æ 1ö æ 1ö æ       1ö   æ    1 ö            his pizzas on day 1, three-fourths
      ç1 + ÷ ç1 + ÷ ç1 + ÷ L ç1 +   ÷
      è 2ø è 3ø è       4ø   è 120 ø             of his pizzas on day 2 and 16  9
                                                                                  of
     is                                           his pizzas on day 3. On which
                                                  day did he deliver the most
     (A) 60·5
                                                  pizzas if he had the same
     (B) 30·0                                     number of pizzas in the
     (C) 40·5                                     beginning of each day?
     (D) More than one of the above               (A) Day 1
     (E) None of the above                        (B) Day 2
                                                  (C) Day 3
  3. The distance between Delhi and               (D) More than one of the above
     Agra is 200 km. Suppose you
     are travelling from Delhi to Agra            (E) None of the above
     by a car. If you can maintain an
     average speed of 90 km/hr for            6. The cost of carpeting a room
     120 km and 40 km/hr for the                 18 m long with a carpet 75 cm
     remaining distance, how much                wide at R 4·50 per metre is
     time will you take, on average, to          R 810. The breadth of the room
     reach Agra?                                 is
     (A) 3 hr 20 min                              (A) 7 m
     (B) 3 hr 30 min                              (B) 7·5 m
     (C) 4 hr 45 min                              (C) 8 m
     (D) More than one of the above               (D) More than one of the above
     (E) None of the above                        (E) None of the above


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7. Two persons A and B complete a          9. An isotropic source of 2 candela
     task in 15 days, when they work            produces light flux equal to
     together. Person A completes the
                                                (A) 2p lumen
     task in 20 days if he works
     alone. How many days will B                (B) 4p lumen
     take to finish the task alone?             (C) 8p lumen
                                                (D) More than one of the above
     (A) 35 days
                                                (E) None of the above
     (B) 25 days
                                            10. The spray bottles used as
     (C) 60 days                                window or household cleaner or
                                                perfume sprayer work on
     (D) More than one of the above
                                                (A) capillary action
     (E) None of the above                      (B) Bernoulli’s principle
                                                (C) Pascal’s law

  8. The sum of the numerator and               (D) More than one of the above

     denominator of a fraction is 11.           (E) None of the above
     If 1 is added to the numerator
     and 2 is subtracted from the           11. The trade name of basic lead
                            2                   carbonate is
     denominator, it becomes . The
                            3
     fraction is                                (A) white lead
                                                (B) red lead
         5
     (A)                                        (C) litharge
         6
                                                (D) More than one of the above
                                                (E) None of the above
         6
     (B)
         5
                                            12. Which of the following elements
                                                has the largest atomic radius?
           3
     (C)                                        (A) Lithium
           8
                                                (B) Beryllium
                                                (C) Boron
     (D) More than one of the above
                                                (D) More than one of the above
     (E) None of the above                      (E) None of the above


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13. The phenomenon of photo-                17. The book entitled, Gyan Deepak
     periodism    in plants was                  was authored by a great saint
     discovered by                               (A) Salar Masood Ghazi
     (A) Garner and Allard
                                                 (B) Dariya Saheb
     (B) Steward and Salisbury
                                                 (C) Imam Shah Faqih
     (C) Thimann and Skoog
                                                 (D) More than one of the above
     (D) More than one of the above
                                                 (E) None of the above
     (E) None of the above

 14. Silent Valley of      Kerala   is       18. Which agency in India      has
     preserved because                           launched UTSAH portal?
     (A) it contains very rare species           (A) UGC
         of plants and animals                   (B) AICTE
     (B) the soil is rich in minerals
                                                 (C) MCI
     (C) the areas of land were used
                                                 (D) More than one of the above
         extensively for agriculture
         purposes                                (E) None of the above
     (D) More than one of the above
     (E) None of the above                   19. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Satellite
                                                 Launch Vehicle Mission was
                                                 launched on
 15. During normal respiration in a
     mammal, the diaphragm is                    (A) 13th February, 2023
     (A) arched                                  (B) 20th February, 2023
     (B) flattened                               (C) 19th February, 2023
     (C) lowered                                 (D) More than one of the above
     (D) More than one of the above
                                                 (E) None of the above
     (E) None of the above
                                             20. In which city was the first
 16. The most important cell type
                                                 pure green hydrogen plant
     associated with the immunity of
                                                 commissioned?
     the body is
                                                 (A) Hyderabad
     (A) platelets
     (B) lymphocytes                             (B) Mumbai

     (C) RBCs                                    (C) Pune
     (D) More than one of the above              (D) More than one of the above
     (E) None of the above                       (E) None of the above


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21. Which year has been declared           25. Arrange the following thermal
     by the UNO as the ‘International           power projects of India from east
     Year of Millets’?                          to west :
     (A) 2023
     (B) 2022                                    1.   Kota
     (C) 2024
                                                 2.   Namrup
     (D) More than one of the above
     (E) None of the above
                                                 3.   Obra
 22. Who among the following won
     the 2022 Nobel Peace Prize?                 4.   Parichha
     (A) Ales Bialiatski
                                                 Select  the   correct   answer
     (B) Nadia Murad                             using the codes given below.
     (C) Maria Ressa
     (D) More than one of the above              (A) 1, 2, 3, 4
     (E) None of the above
                                                 (B) 2, 4, 1, 3
 23. Who is the Chairman of the
     State Commission for Backward               (C) 2, 3, 4, 1
     Classes appointed by the Bihar
     Government on 2nd January,                  (D) More than one of the above
     2022?
     (A) Justice Sanjay Kumar                    (E) None of the above
     (B) Justice    Balmiki   Prasad
         Sinha
     (C) Justice Iqbal A. Ansari
                                            26. Which type of climate is in India
     (D) More than one of the above             according to Trewartha?
     (E) None of the above
                                                 (A) Savanna type
 24. Which was the first movie in
     Bhojpuri?
                                                 (B) Subtropical monsoon climate
     (A) Ganga Maiya Tohe Piyari
         Chadhaibo
                                                 (C) Mediterranean type
     (B) Kanyadan
     (C) Nadiya Ke Paar                          (D) More than one of the above
     (D) More than one of the above
     (E) None of the above                       (E) None of the above


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27. What is the normal date               30. South Peninsular Upland is a
     of withdrawal of south-west               part of
     monsoon at Hyderabad?
                                               (A) Gondwana Land
     (A) 1st October
                                               (B) Laurentia Land
     (B) 15th October
                                               (C) Antarctica Continent
     (C) 1st November
                                               (D) More than one of the above
     (D) More than one of the above
                                               (E) None of the above
     (E) None of the above

                                           31. The percentage of population of
 28. Which of the following States             Bihar with respect to India’s
     has maximum urbanization?                 total population is

                                               (A) 8·58%
     (A) Goa
                                               (B) 10·10%
     (B) Maharashtra
                                               (C) 12·25%
     (C) Karnataka
                                               (D) More than one of the above
     (D) More than one of the above
                                               (E) None of the above
     (E) None of the above


                                           32. Which of the following pairs
 29. ‘Malnad’ region is associated             is not correctly matched with
     with which of the following               respect to south of Ganga region
     plateaus of India?                        in Bihar?

     (A) Telangana Plateau                     (A) Patna–Munger

     (B) Maharashtra Plateau                   (B) Gaya–Arwal

     (C) Karnataka Plateau                     (C) Patna–Vaishali

     (D) More than one of the above            (D) More than one of the above

     (E) None of the above                     (E) None of the above


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33. Who is called the ‘Prophet of         37. Who was appointed as the
     New India’?                               ‘Commander in Chief’ by Birsa
                                               Munda?
     (A) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
                                               (A) Demka Munda
     (B) Dayananda Saraswati
                                               (B) Gaya Munda
     (C) Dadabhai Naoroji
                                               (C) Sundar Munda
     (D) More than one of the above            (D) More than one of the above
     (E) None of the above                     (E) None of the above

                                           38. Who formed the Bihar Socialist
 34. Which revolt is mentioned                 Party?
     in Anandamath of Bankim
                                               (A) Phulan Chand Tiwari and
     Chandra Chattopadhyay?
                                                   Rajendra Prasad
     (A) Sannyasi                              (B) Phulan Prasad Varma and
     (B) Santhal                                   Jayaprakash Narayan

     (C) Indigo                                (C) Raj Kumar Shukla        and
                                                   Swami Agnivesh
     (D) More than one of the above
                                               (D) More than one of the above
     (E) None of the above                     (E) None of the above

                                           39. In which year was the ‘Bihar
 35. Who was the founder of
                                               Provincial Congress Committee’
     ‘Abhinav Bharat’ in London?
                                               formed with its headquarters at
     (A) Vinayak Damodar Savarkar              Patna?
     (B) P. M. Bapat                           (A) 1908
     (C) Shyamji Krishna Varma                 (B) 1910
                                               (C) 1906
     (D) More than one of the above
                                               (D) More than one of the above
     (E) None of the above
                                               (E) None of the above

 36. Where was the Ghadar Party            40. Who established a branch of
     established?                              the Anushilan Samiti in Patna
                                               in 1913?
     (A) France
                                               (A) Ramananda Sinha
     (B) Germany                               (B) Satish Jha
     (C) United States of America              (C) Sachindra Nath Sanyal
     (D) More than one of the above            (D) More than one of the above
     (E) None of the above                     (E) None of the above



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PART—II
                              ( SOCIOLOGY )

 41. Who has given the concept of          44. Society is characterized by
     ‘pure sociology’?
                                               (A) homogeneity and lack of
     (A) Robert Park                               diversity

     (B) Lester F. Ward                        (B) shared norms, values and
                                                   cultural practices
     (C) Spencer
                                               (C) isolation and lack of social
     (D) More than one of the above                interactions

     (E) None of the above                     (D) More than one of the above

                                               (E) None of the above
 42. Who said, “The science of
     human society is yet in its           45. First of all who used the word
     extreme infancy”?                         ‘sociometry’?

     (A) Radcliffe-Brown                       (A) L. K. Frank

                                               (B) H. H. Jennings
     (B) M. Ginsberg
                                               (C) J. L. Moreno
     (C) Alex Inkeles
                                               (D) More than one of the above
     (D) More than one of the above
                                               (E) None of the above
     (E) None of the above
                                           46. Who among the following socio-
 43. Who named ‘pilot survey’ as ‘a            logists described three elements
     small replica of the main                 of community sentiment—we
     survey’?                                  feeling,   role    feeling  and
                                               dependency feeling?
     (A) P. V. Young
                                               (A) Ogburn and Nimkoff
     (B) G. Lundberg
                                               (B) Gillin and Gillin
     (C) C. A. Moser                           (C) MacIver and Page
     (D) More than one of the above            (D) More than one of the above

     (E) None of the above                     (E) None of the above


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47. The concept of ‘sense          of        49. Who defined that “Competition
     community’ refers to                         is the individual and group
                                                  striving for goals that only one
      (A) the physical boundaries                 can win”?
          and geographical location of
          a community                              (A) J. H. Fichter

      (B) the subjective perception of
          belonging,    connectedness              (B) G. R. Leslie
          and    identity  within    a
          community                                (C) Max Weber

      (C) the economic resources and
                                                   (D) More than one of the above
          opportunities available to
          community members
                                                   (E) None of the above
      (D) More than one of the above


      (E) None of the above
                                              50. According to Robert Redfield,
                                                  what is the term for a
                                                  community      that    maintains
 48. Who explained, “If we are                    strong ties to traditional values
     considering something as an                  and practices while interacting
     organized group, it is an                    with a larger society?
     association; if as a form of
     procedure, it is an institution”?
                                                   (A) Gemeinschaft
      (A) MacIver and Page
                                                   (B) Gesellschaft
      (B) Gillin and Gillin

                                                   (C) Folk-urban continuum
      (C) Ogburn and Nimkoff


      (D) More than one of the above               (D) More than one of the above


      (E) None of the above                        (E) None of the above


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51. Who developed the concepts of           53. The    concept    of   ‘voluntary
     ‘atomistic family’ and ‘domestic            association’ refers to
     family’?
                                                  (A) the organizations formed for
                                                      political  advocacy     and
     (A) J. K. Folsom
                                                      lobbying


     (B) C. C. Zimmerman                          (B) the associations that are
                                                      legally     required  for
                                                      individuals to join
     (C) A. D. Ross

                                                  (C) the informal social groups
     (D) More than one of the above                   based on shared interests
                                                      or hobbies

     (E) None of the above                        (D) More than one of the above


                                                  (E) None of the above


 52. In   which   year    was    the
     ‘Maintenance and Welfare of
                                             54. In 1992, on which date was
     Parents and Senior Citizens Act’
                                                 the   ‘World   Disability Day’
     enacted?
                                                 started by the United Nations
                                                 to   encourage    people  with
     (A) 2005                                    disabilities?


                                                  (A) 3rd December
     (B) 2006

                                                  (B) 4th December
     (C) 2007
                                                  (C) 5th December

     (D) More than one of the above
                                                  (D) More than one of the above


     (E) None of the above                        (E) None of the above


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55. Who said, “Personality is the            57. Who have given the following
     subjective aspect of culture and,            four       differences   between
     in a sense, every culture has its            civilization and culture?
     own characteristic personality”?
                                                  (i)   Civilization has a precise
                                                        standard of measurement
      (A) C. A. Brown                                   but not culture.

                                                  (ii) Civilization  is   always
      (B) Ruth Benedict                                advancing but not culture.

                                                  (iii) Civilization is passed on
      (C) Ralph Linton                                  without effort but not
                                                        culture.

                                                  (iv) Civilization is  borrowed
      (D) More than one of the above
                                                       without change or loss, but
                                                       not culture.
      (E) None of the above
                                                  (A) Gillin and Gillin

                                                  (B) MacIver and Page

                                                  (C) Ogburn and Nimkoff
 56. According to Edward T. Hall,
                                                  (D) More than one of the above
     what is the term for the
     unspoken, implicit rules and                 (E) None of the above
     norms     that    guide    social
     interactions within a culture?
                                              58. Who said, “The total society is
                                                  the agency for socialization
      (A) High culture                            and that each person with whom
                                                  one comes into contact is
                                                  in some fashion an agent of
      (B) Low culture                             socialization”?

                                                  (A) J. H. Fichter
      (C) Deep culture
                                                  (B) G. H. Mead

                                                  (C) H. M. Johnson
      (D) More than one of the above
                                                  (D) More than one of the above

      (E) None of the above                       (E) None of the above


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59. The   concept     of     ‘cultural        61. Who gave the concept          of
     hegemony’ refers to                           ‘technological lag’?

      (A) the dominance of one
                                                   (A) L. T. Hobhouse
          culture over others, where
          the    dominant   culture’s
          beliefs and values become                (B) MacIver and Page
          the norm
                                                   (C) Ogburn and Nimkoff
      (B) the       blending      and
          integration    of  different
          cultures into a new and                  (D) More than one of the above
          unique cultural form
                                                   (E) None of the above
      (C) the     preservation  and
          protection of traditional
          cultural    practices and
          customs
                                               62. What is the term ‘social change’
                                                   commonly used to describe in
      (D) More than one of the above
                                                   sociology?

      (E) None of the above
                                                   (A) The process of change in
                                                       individual’s behaviours and
                                                       attitudes over time
 60. Who among the following has
     classified social control into two
     forms—(i) direct control and                  (B) The transformation of social
     (ii) indirect control?                            institutions and structures
                                                       in a society
      (A) Karl Mannheim
                                                   (C) The impact of technological
      (B) C. H. Cooley                                 advancements on social
                                                       interactions
      (C) E. C. Hayes

                                                   (D) More than one of the above
      (D) More than one of the above

      (E) None of the above                        (E) None of the above


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63. Who developed the concept of              66. When was the ‘Human Rights
     ‘folk-urban continuum’?                       Protection Act’ passed in India?
     (A) W. J. Thomas                               (A) 1990
     (B) Robert Redfield                            (B) 1991
     (C) Louis Wirth                                (C) 1993
     (D) More than one of the above                 (D) More than one of the above
     (E) None of the above                          (E) None of the above

 64. Who said in explanation of                67. Who said, “Love in India, both as
     urbanization that “Urbanization               regards theory and practice,
     is a balloon into which each                  possess an importance which is
     social scientist blows his own                impossible for us (Westerners)
     meaning”?                                     even to conceive”?
     (A) T. G. McGee
                                                    (A) Richard Schmidt
     (B) P. M. Hauser
                                                    (B) T. N. Carver
     (C) D. F. Pocock
                                                    (C) Gardner Murphy
     (D) More than one of the above
                                                    (D) More than one of the above
     (E) None of the above
                                                    (E) None of the above

 65. The concept of ‘formal social
     control’ refers to                        68. What is culture shock?

     (A) the internalization of social              (A) The feeling of disorientation
         norms and values through                       and discomfort experienced
         socialization                                  when encountering a new
                                                        culture
     (B) the    use      of  informal
         sanctions       and    social              (B) The process of      adapting
         pressure       to   regulate                   to a different       cultural
         behaviour                                      environment

     (C) the application of laws                    (C) The exchange of cultural
         and regulations by formal                      practices and traditions
         institutions of social control                 between different societies

     (D) More than one of the above                 (D) More than one of the above
     (E) None of the above                          (E) None of the above


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69. Who is the author of the book,          72. Who said this regarding kinship
     Integration of Indian States ?              that “it is the rod on which one
                                                 leans throughout life”?
     (A) N. R. Ray
                                                 (A) Raymond Firth
     (B) V. P. Menon
                                                 (B) Lévi-Strauss
     (C) Joseph Francois
                                                 (C) Charles Winick
     (D) More than one of the above
                                                 (D) More than one of the above
     (E) None of the above
                                                 (E) None of the above

 70. Who said, “Hindu marriage is a          73. Who mentioned three main
     sacrament. It is considered                 characteristics    of     caste—
     sacred because it is said to                (i) hereditary     membership,
     be complete only on the                     (ii) endogamy and (iii) norms
     performance of the sacred rites             governing social interactions?
     accompanied by the sacred
     formulas”?                                  (A) Kathleen Gough

     (A) G. S. Ghurye                            (B) Opler Morris

                                                 (C) N. K. Dutta
     (B) K. M. Kapadia
                                                 (D) More than one of the above
     (C) P. H. Prabhu
                                                 (E) None of the above
     (D) More than one of the above

     (E) None of the above                   74. What is the term used to
                                                 describe     the   process of
                                                 revitalizing and transforming
 71. Which sociologist introduced the
                                                 underutilized or deteriorated
     concepts    of   ‘primary’  and
                                                 urban areas into vibrant and
     ‘secondary’ assimilation?
                                                 functional spaces?
     (A) Robert Park
                                                 (A) Urbanization
     (B) Milton Gordon                           (B) Urban renewal
     (C) Emile Durkheim                          (C) Urban decay
     (D) More than one of the above              (D) More than one of the above

     (E) None of the above                       (E) None of the above


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75. Who said, “The characteristic of           77. What is the concept of ‘social
     caste system is ‘commutative                   metabolism’ in social ecology?
     inequality’ but the characteristic
     of class system is ‘dispersed                   (A) The study of social inter-
     inequality’ ”?                                      actions within ecological
                                                         communities
      (A) E. R. Leach
                                                     (B) The analysis of resource
                                                         flows and energy exchanges
      (B) Ram Ahuja                                      in human societies

      (C) H. Gould                                   (C) The relationship between
                                                         social    hierarchies and
                                                         ecological systems
      (D) More than one of the above

                                                     (D) More than one of the above
      (E) None of the above
                                                     (E) None of the above


 76. Who has mentioned seven
     criteria of class—(i) wealth,              78. Which Act provides the legal
     property or income, (ii) family                framework for controlling drug
     or kinship, (iii) location of                  abuse and illicit drug trafficking
     residence,    (iv) duration      of            in India?
     residence,        (v) occupation,
     (vi) education and (vii) religion?              (A) The Narcotic    Drugs and
                                                         Psychotropic    Substances
                                                         Act, 1985
      (A) Egan Bergel
                                                     (B) The Indian     Penal   Code,
      (B) Kingsley Davis                                 1860


      (C) Robert Bierstedt                           (C) The Drugs and Cosmetics
                                                         Act, 1940

      (D) More than one of the above                 (D) More than one of the above

      (E) None of the above                          (E) None of the above


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79. By which constitutional amend-           81. When was the ‘Pradhan Mantri
     ment, women were given thirty-               Rojgar Yojana’ started to provide
     three percent reservation in the             self-employment to unemployed
     Panchayati Raj Institutions?                 youth and women?

                                                   (A) 1991
      (A) 71st Amendment
                                                   (B) 1992

                                                   (C) 1993
      (B) 72nd Amendment
                                                   (D) More than one of the above

                                                   (E) None of the above
      (C) 73rd Amendment

                                              82. When was the ‘Integrated Child
      (D) More than one of the above              Development Scheme’ started by
                                                  the Government?

      (E) None of the above                        (A) 1974

                                                   (B) 1975

                                                   (C) 1976

 80. The famous ‘Hornbill Festival’ is             (D) More than one of the above
     celebrated annually in which
                                                   (E) None of the above
     State of India?

                                              83. Which tribal community in India
      (A) Nagaland                                practices    the   tradition  of
                                                  ‘Ghotul’ where young boys and
                                                  girls   live   together    in  a
      (B) Mizoram
                                                  dormitory?

                                                   (A) Santhal
      (C) Meghalaya
                                                   (B) Gond

                                                   (C) Muria
      (D) More than one of the above
                                                   (D) More than one of the above

      (E) None of the above                        (E) None of the above


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84. Who wrote the book,        Sex,        87. Who stated that “to kill
     Gender and Society ?                       national enemies in a ‘Dharma
                                                Yuddha’ is also a part of
     (A) Ann Oakley
                                                ‘Dharma’ ”?
     (B) Evans-Pritchard                         (A) G. S. Ghurye
     (C) E. Goffman                              (B) P. V. Kane

     (D) More than one of the above              (C) Aurobindo

     (E) None of the above                       (D) More than one of the above
                                                 (E) None of the above
 85. Who defined, “Religion is a
     mode of action as well as a            88. Who           described          six
     system     of  belief  and  a              dimensions of communalism—
     sociological phenomena as well             (i) assimilationist, (ii) welfarist,
     as a personal experience”?                 (iii) retreatist, (iv) retaliatory,
                                                (v) separatist and (vi) seces-
     (A) James Frazer                           sionist?
     (B) B. Malinowski                           (A) T. K. Oommen

     (C) E. B. Tylor                             (B) V. V. Singh

     (D) More than one of the above              (C) S. C. Dube

     (E) None of the above                       (D) More than one of the above
                                                 (E) None of the above

 86. In the system of kinship
     terminology     known        as        89. Which famous sociologist wrote
     ‘Dravidian Kinship’, what term             the book, Caste in Modern India
     is used to refer to a father’s             that explores the persistence
     sister?                                    and changes in the caste system
                                                in contemporary India?
     (A) Athai
                                                 (A) M. N. Srinivas
     (B) Bua
                                                 (B) Louis Dumont
     (C) Phuphi                                  (C) G. S. Ghurye
     (D) More than one of the above              (D) More than one of the above
     (E) None of the above                       (E) None of the above


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90. Who    among     the   following           93. On the basis of empirical study
     developed his theory of ‘religion’             of   Australian   tribes,   who
     on the basis of ‘religio-sacred                developed the exchange theory?
     perspective’?
                                                    (A) B. Malinowski
      (A) R. H. Lowie
                                                    (B) James Frazer
      (B) B. Malinowski
                                                    (C) K. S. Cook
      (C) E. Durkheim
                                                    (D) More than one of the above
      (D) More than one of the above
                                                    (E) None of the above
      (E) None of the above

                                                94. Who used the word ‘Backward
 91. Who has called kinship system                  Hindu’ for Scheduled Tribes?
     the ‘initial structure’ or ‘kinship
     molecule’ of the whole human                   (A) G. S. Ghurye
     society?
                                                    (B) Kaka Kalelkar
      (A) T. N. Madan
                                                    (C) B. S. Guha
      (B) Irawati Karve
                                                    (D) More than one of the above
      (C) Lévi-Strauss
                                                    (E) None of the above
      (D) More than one of the above

      (E) None of the above                     95. Which sociologist introduced the
                                                    concept of ‘Sanskritization’ to
 92. Which social reformer and writer               describe the process by which
     authored the book, Gulamgiri                   lower    castes   emulate    the
     that criticized the caste system               practices and rituals of higher
     and advocated for the rights of                castes to improve their social
     Dalits in India?                               status?

      (A) Mahatma Phule                             (A) G. S. Ghurye

      (B) Raja Ram Mohan Roy                        (B) M. N. Srinivas

      (C) Swami Vivekananda                         (C) Louis Dumont

      (D) More than one of the above                (D) More than one of the above

      (E) None of the above                         (E) None of the above


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96. When     was      the   National         99. When is the ‘World Day Against
     Commission      for   Scheduled              Child Labour’ celebrated?
     Tribes established?
                                                   (A) 12th June
     (A) 2003
                                                   (B) 13th June
     (B) 2004
                                                   (C) 14th June
     (C) 2005

     (D) More than one of the above                (D) More than one of the above

     (E) None of the above                         (E) None of the above



 97. Who     among   the  following          100. When did the ‘Prevention of
     contributed the term ‘alliance               Corruption Act’ come into force?
     theory’?
                                                   (A) 1987
     (A) E. A. Hoebel
                                                   (B) 1988
     (B) E. A. Westermarck
                                                   (C) 1990
     (C) Lévi-Strauss

     (D) More than one of the above                (D) More than one of the above

     (E) None of the above                         (E) None of the above


 98. Who introduced the concept of           101. Who is the author of the book,
     ‘subalternity’ to analyze the                Mistaken Modernity : India
     social and political position of             Between Worlds ?
     marginalized groups in India?
                                                   (A) Dipankar Gupta
     (A) Antonio Gramsci
                                                   (B) Dipesh Chakrabarty
     (B) Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak

     (C) Ranajit Guha                              (C) Raghuram Rajan

     (D) More than one of the above                (D) More than one of the above

     (E) None of the above                         (E) None of the above


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102. Who defined, “Alcoholism is the          105. Who said that “Indian society
     effect of excessive intake of                 ceased to be closed without
     alcohol on the functioning of the             being open”?
     body and personality”?

      (A) E. H. Johnson                             (A) A. R. Desai
      (B) W. C. Reckless

      (C) E. M. Jellinek                            (B) Yogendra Singh

      (D) More than one of the above

      (E) None of the above                         (C) D. P. Mukerji


103. Who among the following has                    (D) More than one of the above
     described that “The desire to
     save    is   the   cause   of
     unemployment”?                                 (E) None of the above

      (A) P. H. Douglas

      (B) R. S. Khanna

      (C) J. M. Keynes                        106. Who       said,   “The     term
                                                   ‘secularization’ implies    that
      (D) More than one of the above
                                                   what was previously regarded as
      (E) None of the above                        religious is now ceasing to be
                                                   such”?
104. The phenomenon of ‘urban heat
     island effect’ refers to
                                                    (A) S. C. Dube
      (A) the rise in temperatures in
          rural areas due to urban
          development                               (B) M. N. Srinivas

      (B) the formation of heat waves
          in urban areas                            (C) Yogendra Singh

      (C) the increased air pollution
          in urban areas                            (D) More than one of the above
      (D) More than one of the above

      (E) None of the above                         (E) None of the above


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107. The process of ‘suburbanization’        109. By which Amendment of the
     in India refers to                           Indian      Constitution, the
                                                  National     Commission    for
                                                  Backward Classes was given
      (A) the expansion of slum areas
                                                  constitutional status?
          in urban peripheries

                                                   (A) 101st Amendment
      (B) the       conversion     of
          agricultural    land   into
          residential areas                        (B) 102nd Amendment


                                                   (C) 103rd Amendment
      (C) the decline of urban areas
          and the growth of rural
          settlements                              (D) More than one of the above


      (D) More than one of the above               (E) None of the above


      (E) None of the above
                                             110. The     term       ‘urban-rural
                                                  continuum’ refers to

108. Who termed the ‘agricultural                  (A) the process of urban areas
     class’ as the     essence of                      expanding     into   rural
     ‘backward class’?                                 regions


      (A) Andre Betelle                            (B) the integration of urban and
                                                       rural economies

      (B) Kaka Kalelkar
                                                   (C) the existence of a spectrum
                                                       of settlements ranging from
      (C) M. K. Gandhi                                 purely urban to purely rural


      (D) More than one of the above               (D) More than one of the above


      (E) None of the above                        (E) None of the above


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111. When was the ‘Venture Capital              114. Who     stated   that   “Social
     Fund’ established to promote                    psychology serves as a bridge
     entrepreneurship among the                      between      psychology    and
     Scheduled Castes?                               sociology”?

     (A) 2012                                         (A) von Wiese

     (B) 2013                                         (B) Alfred Vierkandt

     (C) 2014                                         (C) Robert Bierstedt

     (D) More than one of the above                   (D) More than one of the above

     (E) None of the above                            (E) None of the above


112. When      was    the     National          115. Who said, “Scientific attitude is
     Commission      for     Minorities              originated in an individual due
     established?                                    to     three   factors—curiosity,
                                                     fertile imagination and love for
     (A) 1992                                        experimental inquiry”?

     (B) 1993                                         (A) G. Lundberg

     (C) 1994                                         (B) John Dewey

     (D) More than one of the above                   (C) P. V. Young

     (E) None of the above                            (D) More than one of the above

                                                      (E) None of the above
113. The phenomenon         of   ‘urban
     poverty’ refers to                         116. The Panchayati Raj is a system
     (A) the poverty      prevalent   in             of local self-government that
         rural areas                                 was introduced in India through
                                                     which    Amendment      of   the
     (B) the   poverty  exclusively                  Constitution?
         found in urban areas
                                                      (A) 42nd Amendment
     (C) the concentration of poverty
                                                      (B) 44th Amendment
         in      specific      urban
         neighbourhoods                               (C) 73rd Amendment
     (D) More than one of the above                   (D) More than one of the above

     (E) None of the above                            (E) None of the above


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117. Who was the first person to             119. Which Committee/Commission
     workout a systematic inter-                  was responsible for recom-
     pretation of cooperation?                    mending the establishment of
                                                  the Panchayati Raj System in
                                                  India?
      (A) P. Kropotkin

                                                   (A) Sarkaria Committee
      (B) L. T. Hobhouse
                                                   (B) Balwant         Rai   Mehta
                                                       Committee
      (C) G. Vico

                                                   (C) Mandal Commission
      (D) More than one of the above

                                                   (D) More than one of the above
      (E) None of the above
                                                   (E) None of the above




118. Who     among    the   following        120. Who defined, “Assimilation is a
     believed that “conflict is an                social process through which
     ever-present process in human                two or more persons or groups
     relations”?                                  accept    and   perform     one
                                                  another’s     patterns       of
                                                  behaviour”?
      (A) L. A. Coser
                                                   (A) J. H. Fichter
      (B) K. Davis
                                                   (B) Robert Park

      (C) R. Dahrendorf
                                                   (C) Gillin and Gillin

      (D) More than one of the above               (D) More than one of the above


      (E) None of the above                        (E) None of the above


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Source: Bihar Public Service Commission. Question paper published by Bihar Public Service Commission.

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