CBSE Assistant Secretary 2024: Assistant Secretary, CBSE Recruitment Examination, Tier 2 (RAS-1124), Academics and Training, Political Science

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No. of Printed Pages : 8

RAS-1124                                                                   •ŸÈ∑˝§◊Ê¥∑§
                                                                              Roll No.

                                                             ATS
                                    POLITICAL SCIENCE / ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ ÁflôÊÊŸ
                                            Question Paper / ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬òÊ
Time allowed : Three Hours                                                                          Maximum Marks : 320
‚◊ÿ — ÃËŸ ÉÊ¥≈U                                                                                    •Áœ∑§Ã◊ •¥∑§ — 320
Question Paper may be detached which can be taken away by the candidate after examination.
¬˝‡Ÿ-¬òÊ •‹ª (ÁflÿÊíÿ) Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò •ÊÒ⁄U ¬⁄UˡÊÊÕ˸ ¬⁄UˡÊÊ ∑§ ©¬⁄Uʥà •¬Ÿ ‚ÊÕ ‹ ¡Ê ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥–

                                                     Part ‘A’ / π¥«U “•”

Part ‘A’ has 15 questions. All questions are compulsory. Each question carries 2 marks.
π¥«U “•” ◊¥ 15 ¬˝‡Ÿ „Ò¥, ÿ ‚÷Ë ¬˝‡Ÿ •ÁŸflÊÿ¸ „Ò¥– ¬˝àÿ∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ 2 •¥∑§ ∑§Ê „Ò–
1.    The term Deliberative Democracy was first used by :
      Áfl◊‡Ê˸ ‹Ê∑§Ã¥òÊ ‡ÊéŒ ∑§Ê ‚fl¸¬˝Õ◊ ¬˝ÿÊª Á∑§ÿÊ ÕÊ —

2.    Concept of Differentiated Citizenship is associated with __________.
      Áfl÷ŒË∑Χà ŸÊªÁ⁄U∑§ÃÊ ∑§Ë •flœÊ⁄UáÊÊ ‚¥’¥ÁœÃ „Ò __________.

3.    Who defines justice as “Virtue in Action” ?
      ãÿÊÿ ∑§Ê ““‚Œ˜ªÈáÊ ∑§ √ÿÊfl„ÊÁ⁄U∑§”” ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ ∑§ÊÒŸ ¬Á⁄U÷ÊÁ·Ã ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò?

4.    Who said, “Political theory is systematic thinking about the purposes of government” ?
      Á∑§‚Ÿ ∑§„Ê, ““⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ∑§ Á‚hʥà ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U ∑§ ©h‡ÿÊ¥ ∑§ ’Ê⁄U ◊¥ √ÿflÁSÕà ‚Êø „Ò””?

5.    Define true civilization according to Gandhi given in Hind Swaraj.
      Á„¥Œ Sfl⁄UÊ¡ ◊¥ ªÊ¥œË ∑§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ‚ìÊË ‚èÿÃÊ ∑§Ê ¬Á⁄U÷ÊÁ·Ã ∑§ËÁ¡∞–

6.    Who is the author of the book - “The Idea of Justice” ?
      ““Œ •ÊßÁ«UÿÊ •ÊÚ»§ ¡ÁS≈U‚”” - ¬ÈSÃ∑§ ∑§ ‹π∑§ ∑§ÊÒŸ „Ò¥?

7.    Give two examples of “Failed State”.
      ““Áfl»§‹ ⁄UÊíÿ”” ∑§ ŒÊ ©ŒÊ„⁄UáÊ ŒËÁ¡∞–

RAS-1124 / ATS                                                   1                               Political Science

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8.    In which year was Treaty of “Peace of Westphalia” accorded ?

      ““flS≈U»§Á‹ÿÊ ∑§Ë ‡ÊÊ¥ÁÔ” ‚¥Áœ Á∑§‚ fl·¸ ∑§Ë ªß¸ ÕË?


9.    Almond and Verba in their book “The Civic Culture : Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five
      Nations” talk about five nations, these five countries are __________.

      •ÊÀ◊¥«U •ÊÒ⁄U fl’ʸ Ÿ •¬ŸË ¬ÈSÃ∑§ ““Œ Á‚Áfl∑§ ∑§Àø⁄U — ¬ÊÚÁ‹Á≈U∑§‹ ∞≈UË≈˜UÿÍ«˜U‚ ∞¥«U «U◊Ê∑˝§‚Ë ßŸ »§Êßfl Ÿ‡Ê¥‚”” ◊¥ Á¡Ÿ∑§Ë
      øøʸ ∑§Ë „Ò, fl ¬Ê°ø Œ‡Ê „Ò¥ __________.


10.   Based on ideological paradigm who classifies women’s movements into two types, women’s equality
      movements and women’s liberation movements.

      flÒøÊÁ⁄U∑§ ¬˝ÁÃ◊ÊŸ ∑§ •ÊœÊ⁄U ¬⁄U ∑§ÊÒŸ ◊Á„‹Ê •Ê¥ŒÊ‹ŸÊ¥ ∑§Ê ŒÊ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄UÊ¥ ◊¥ flªË¸∑Χà ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò - ◊Á„‹Ê ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ •Ê¥ŒÊ‹Ÿ •ÊÒ⁄U
      ◊Á„‹Ê ◊ÈÁÄà •Ê¥ŒÊ‹Ÿ?


11.   Who has given the three models of society namely fused, prismatic and diffracted ?

      Á∑§‚Ÿ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§ ÃËŸ ◊ÊÚ«U‹ ÁŒ∞ „Ò¥- ‚¥‹ÁÿÃ, Á¬˝í◊Ëÿ •ÊÒ⁄U ÁflflÁøà ?


12.   Mearsheimer theory of realism is regarded as :

      ÿÕÊÕ¸flÊŒ ∑§ ◊ÿ‚¸„Êß◊⁄U ∑§ Á‚hʥà ∑§Ê ◊ÊŸÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò —


13.   Which of the following articles of the Indian Constitution empowers the Parliament to make laws
      on prevention detention ?

      ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥ÁflœÊŸ ∑§ Á∑§‚ •ŸÈë¿UŒ ∑§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ‚ ‚¥‚Œ ∑§Ê ÁŸflÊ⁄U∑§ ÁŸ⁄UÊœ ‚¥’¥œË ∑§ÊŸÍŸ ’ŸÊŸ ∑§Ê •Áœ∑§Ê⁄U ¬˝Êåà „Ò?
14.   Recently sixth Quad Leaders’ Summit was held in :

      „Ê‹ „Ë ◊¥ ¿U∆UÊ ÄflÊ«U ‹Ë«U‚¸ Á‡Êπ⁄U ‚ê◊‹Ÿ •ÊÿÊÁ¡Ã Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ —


15.   Which approach in public administration propagated by Elton Mayo and his associates ?

      ∞À≈UŸ ◊ÿÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ©Ÿ∑§ ‚„ÿÊÁªÿÊ¥ mÊ⁄UÊ ‹Ê∑§ ¬˝‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ ◊¥ Á∑§‚ ŒÎÁc≈U∑§ÊáÊ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÁìʌŸ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ?

RAS-1124 / ATS                                                    2                                     Political Science

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                                                     Part ‘B’ / π¥«U “’”

Part ‘B’ has 25 questions. Out of which any 20 questions are to be answered. Each question carries
5 marks. The question may be answered in maximum 30 words.


π¥«U “’” ◊¥ 25 ¬˝‡Ÿ „Ò¥, Á¡Ÿ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§ã„Ë¥ 20 ¬˝‡ŸÊ¥ ∑§ ©ûÊ⁄U ŒŸ „Ò¥– ¬˝àÿ∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ 5 •¥∑§ ∑§Ê „Ò– ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§Ê ©ûÊ⁄U •Áœ∑§Ã◊
30 ‡ÊéŒÊ¥ ◊¥ ÁŒÿÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò–


16.   What do you understand by Anthropocentric views on ecology ? Explain.

      ¬ÊÁ⁄UÁSÕÁÃ∑§Ë ‚ê’ãœË ◊ÊŸfl-∑¥§ÁŒ˝Ã ŒÎÁc≈U∑§ÊáÊ ‚ •Ê¬ ÄÿÊ ‚◊¤ÊÃ „Ò¥? √ÿÊÅÿÊ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–


17.   How are the politics of identity related to multiculturalism ? Describe.

      ¬„øÊŸ ∑§Ë ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁà ’„È‚¥S∑ΧÁÃflÊŒ ‚ ∑Ò§‚ ‚¥’¥ÁœÃ „Ò? fláʸŸ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–


18.   Outline the major themes of Plato’s theory of justice.

      å‹≈UÊ ∑§ ãÿÊÿ ∑§ Á‚hʥà ∑§ ¬˝◊Èπ ‚Ê⁄U Ãàfl ∑§Ê ©À‹π ∑§ËÁ¡∞–


19.   Define the concept of ‘Integral Humanism’ of Deendayal Upadhyaya.

      ŒËŸŒÿÊ‹ ©¬ÊäÿÊÿ ∑§ “∞∑§Êà◊ ◊ÊŸflflÊŒ” ∑§Ë •flœÊ⁄UáÊÊ ∑§Ê ¬Á⁄U÷ÊÁ·Ã ∑§ËÁ¡∞–


20.   What are the main features of the Modern World System theory of Immanuel Wallerstein ? Explain.

      ß◊ÒŸÈ•‹ flÊ‹⁄US≈UËŸ ∑§ •ÊœÈÁŸ∑§ Áfl‡fl √ÿflSÕÊ Á‚hʥà ∑§Ë ◊ÈÅÿ Áfl‡Ê·ÃÊ∞° ÄÿÊ „Ò¥? √ÿÊÅÿÊ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–


21.   Discuss briefly the major concerns of Social Constructivism.

      ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ⁄UøŸÊflÊŒ ∑§Ë ¬˝◊Èπ ‚⁄UÊ∑§Ê⁄UÊ¥ ¬⁄U ‚¥ˇÊ¬ ◊¥ ÁflfløŸÊ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–


22.   What are the main objectives of BRICS ? Explain.

      Á’˝Ä‚ ∑§ ◊ÈÅÿ ©h‡ÿ ÄÿÊ „Ò¥? √ÿÊÅÿÊ ∑§⁄¥U–


23.   Cyber security is a very crucial challenge before modern nation-states. Comment.

      “•ÊœÈÁŸ∑§ ⁄UÊc≈˛U-⁄UÊíÿÊ¥ ∑§ ‚Ê◊Ÿ ‚Êß’⁄U ‚È⁄UˇÊÊ ∞∑§ ’„Èà „Ë ◊„àfl¬Íáʸ øÈŸÊÒÃË „Ò”– Á≈Uå¬áÊË ∑§ËÁ¡∞–

RAS-1124 / ATS                                                  3                                     Political Science

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24.   What do you understand by the decline of Judicial Activism ? Explain.

      ãÿÊÁÿ∑§ ‚Á∑˝§ÿÃÊ ◊¥ Áª⁄UÊfl≈U ‚ •Ê¬ ÄÿÊ ‚◊¤ÊÃ „Ò¥? √ÿÊÅÿÊ ∑§⁄¥U–


25.   “Secularization of caste has led to the emergence of New Middle Class in India”. Explain

      ““¡ÊÁà ∑§ œ◊¸ÁŸ⁄U¬ˇÊË∑§⁄UáÊ Ÿ ÷Ê⁄Uà ◊¥ Ÿ∞ ◊äÿ◊ flª¸ ∑§ ©Œÿ ∑§Ê ¡ã◊ ÁŒÿÊ „Ò””– √ÿÊÅÿÊ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–


26.   What do you mean by Ideal Type of Bureaucracy ? Explain.

      ŸÊÒ∑§⁄U‡ÊÊ„Ë ∑§ •ÊŒ‡Ê¸ ¬˝ÊM§¬ ‚ •Ê¬ ÄÿÊ ‚◊¤ÊÃ „Ò¥? √ÿÊÅÿÊ ∑§⁄¥U–


27.   Define the concept of Global South.

      flÒÁ‡fl∑§ ŒÁˇÊáÊ ∑§Ë •flœÊ⁄UáÊÊ ∑§Ê ¬Á⁄U÷ÊÁ·Ã ∑§ËÁ¡∞–


28.   Outline major functions of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India.

      ÷Ê⁄Uà ∑§ ÁŸÿ¥òÊ∑§ ∞fl¥ ◊„Ê‹πÊ ¬⁄UˡÊ∑§ ∑§ ¬˝◊Èπ ∑§ÊÿÊZ ∑§Ê ⁄UπÊ¥Á∑§Ã ∑§ËÁ¡∞–


29.   What are the main characteristics of civil society in India ? Describe.

      ÷Ê⁄Uà ◊¥ ŸÊªÁ⁄U∑§ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ë ◊ÈÅÿ ‹ˇÊáÊ ÄÿÊ „Ò¥? fláʸŸ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–


30.   What is Post-Modern Feminism ? Explain.

      ©ûÊ⁄U-•ÊœÈÁŸ∑§ ŸÊ⁄UËflÊŒ ÄÿÊ „Ò? √ÿÊÅÿÊ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–


31.   What are the three major philosophical strands of the Indian Constitution conceptualized by
      G. Austin as a seamless web of the Constitution ? Explain.

      ¡Ë. •ÊÚÁS≈UŸ mÊ⁄UÊ ‚¥ÁflœÊŸ ∑§ ÁŸ’ʸœ ¡Ê‹ ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ ¬Á⁄U∑§ÁÀ¬Ã ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥ÁflœÊŸ ∑§ ÃËŸ ¬˝◊Èπ ŒÊ‡Ê¸ÁŸ∑§ •ÊœÊ⁄U ÄÿÊ „Ò¥?
      √ÿÊÅÿÊ ∑§⁄¥U–


32.   What do you mean by the Look West Policy of India ? Analyse.

      ÷Ê⁄Uà ∑§Ë ‹È∑§ flS≈U ŸËÁà ‚ •Ê¬∑§Ê ÄÿÊ •Á÷¬˝Êÿ „Ò? Áfl‡‹·áÊ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–

RAS-1124 / ATS                                                   4                               Political Science

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33.   What does Herbert Simon mean by the notion of Bounded Rationality ? Comment.

      „’¸≈¸U ‚Êß◊Ÿ ∑§Ê ‚ËÁ◊à ÃÊÁ∑¸§∑§ÃÊ ∑§Ë œÊ⁄UáÊÊ ‚ ÄÿÊ •Á÷¬˝Êÿ „Ò? Á≈Uå¬áÊË ∑§ËÁ¡∞–



34.   What is social audit ? Explain.

      ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‹πÊ ¬⁄UˡÊÊ ÄÿÊ „Ò? √ÿÊÅÿÊ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–



35.   Briefly mention the main Objectives of the Citizen’s Charter.

      Á‚Á≈U$¡Ÿ øÊ≈¸U⁄U ∑§ ◊ÈÅÿ ©g‡ÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê ‚¥ˇÊ¬ ◊¥ ©À‹π ∑§ËÁ¡∞–



36.   Define Rabindranath Tagore’s idea of Cosmopolitanism.

      ⁄UflË¥Œ˝ŸÊÕ ≈ÒUªÊ⁄U ∑§ ‚fl¸Œ‡ÊflÊŒ ∑§ ÁfløÊ⁄U ∑§Ê ¬Á⁄U÷ÊÁ·Ã ∑§ËÁ¡∞–



37.   Discuss briefly about Rawls’ doctrine of Overlapping Consensus.

      ⁄UÊÚÀ‚ ∑§ •ÁÃ√ÿÊåà ‚„◊Áà ∑§ Á‚hʥà ∑§ ’Ê⁄U ◊¥ ‚¥ˇÊ¬ ◊¥ ÁflfløŸÊ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–



38.   What are the Functions of Gram Sabha ? Explain.

      ª˝Ê◊ ‚÷Ê ∑§ ∑§Êÿ¸ ÄÿÊ „Ò¥? √ÿÊÅÿÊ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–



39.   What is the Triadic Relation of Freedom ? Explain.

      SflÃ¥òÊÃÊ ∑§Ê ÁòÊ∑§ÊáÊËÿ ‚¥’¥œ ÄÿÊ „Ò? √ÿÊÅÿÊ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–



40.   Which are the countries in Frank’s Metropolis - Satellite System ? Comment.

      »˝Ò¥§∑§ ∑§ ◊≈˛UÊ¬ÊÁ‹‚ - ‚Ò≈U‹Êß≈U Á‚S≈U◊ ◊¥ ∑§ÊÒŸ-∑§ÊÒŸ ‚ Œ‡Ê „Ò¥? Á≈Uå¬áÊË ∑§ËÁ¡∞–

RAS-1124 / ATS                                                      5                               Political Science

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                                                          Part ‘C’ / π¥«U “‚”


Part ‘C’ has 12 questions. Out of which any 10 questions are to be answered. Each question carries
10 marks. The question may be answered in maximum 100 words.

π¥«U “‚” ◊¥ 12 ¬˝‡Ÿ „Ò¥, Á¡Ÿ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§ã„Ë¥ 10 ¬˝‡ŸÊ¥ ∑§ ©ûÊ⁄U ŒŸ „Ò¥– ¬˝àÿ∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ 10 •¥∑§ ∑§Ê „Ò– ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§Ê ©ûÊ⁄U •Áœ∑§Ã◊
100 ‡ÊéŒÊ¥ ◊¥ ÁŒÿÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò–


41.    Define Postmodern Populism.

       ©ûÊ⁄U-•ÊœÈÁŸ∑§ ‹Ê∑§‹È÷ÊflŸflÊŒ ∑§Ê ¬Á⁄U÷ÊÁ·Ã ∑§ËÁ¡∞–


42.    What is Deliberative Democracy ? Explain.

       Áfl◊‡Ê˸ ‹Ê∑§Ã¥òÊ ÄÿÊ „Ò? ‚◊¤ÊÊß∞–


43.    Discuss briefly Mary Wollstonecraft’s views on Education.

       Á‡ÊˇÊÊ ¬⁄U ◊Ò⁄UË flÊ‹S≈UÊŸ∑˝§Êç≈U ∑§ ÁfløÊ⁄UÊ¥ ∑§Ë ‚¥ˇÊ¬ ◊¥ øøʸ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–


44.    “Democracy is not merely a form of Government... It is essentially an attitude of respect and reverence
       towards fellowmen”. Analyse.

       ““‹Ê∑§Ã¥òÊ ∑§fl‹ ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ê ∞∑§ M§¬ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò¥... ÿ„ •ÁŸflÊÿ¸ M§¬ ‚ ‚„øÿ¸ ‚ÊÕË ∑§ ¬˝Áà ‚ê◊ÊŸ •ÊÒ⁄U üÊhÊ ∑§Ê

       ŒÎÁc≈U∑§ÊáÊ „Ò””– Áfl‡‹·áÊ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–


45.    What do you understand by the Public Service Approach to the study of Public Administration ?
       Explain.

       ‹Ê∑§ ¬˝‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ ∑§ •äÿÿŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ ‹Ê∑§ ‚flÊ ŒÎÁc≈U∑§ÊáÊ ‚ •Ê¬ ÄÿÊ ‚◊¤ÊÃ „Ò¥? √ÿÊÅÿÊ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–


46.    Discuss briefly about Structural Realism.

       ‚¥⁄UøŸÊà◊∑§ ÿÕÊÕ¸flÊŒ ∑§ ’Ê⁄U ◊¥ ‚¥ˇÊ¬ ◊¥ øøʸ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–

RAS-1124 / ATS                                                         6                          Political Science

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47.   What is ‘Constitutional Morality’ as described by Ambedkar ? How the prevalence of ‘Constitutional
      Morality’ is one of the necessary preconditions to ensure social justice in India.


      •ê’«U∑§⁄U mÊ⁄UÊ flÁáʸà “‚¥flÒœÊÁŸ∑§ ŸÒÁÃ∑§ÃÊ” ÄÿÊ „Ò? ∑Ò§‚ “‚¥flÒœÊÁŸ∑§ ŸÒÁÃ∑§ÃÊ” ∑§Ë √ÿʬ∑§ÃÊ ÷Ê⁄Uà ◊¥ ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ãÿÊÿ
      ‚ÈÁŸÁ‡øà ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ ¬Ífl¸ ‡ÊÃÊZ ◊¥ ‚ ∞∑§ „Ò?




48.   Outline the challenges of major policies of the government of India to ensure environmental
      sustainability.


      ¬ÿʸfl⁄UáÊËÿ ∑§Ë fl„ŸËÿÃÊ ∑§Ê ‚ÈÁŸÁ‡øà ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ ÷Ê⁄Uà ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë ¬˝◊Èπ ŸËÁÃÿÊ¥ ∑§Ë øÈŸÊÒÁÃÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê ⁄UπÊ¥Á∑§Ã ∑§ËÁ¡∞–




49.   What are the main concerns of the Basic Structure Debate of the Constitution ?


      ‚¥ÁflœÊŸ ∑§Ë ◊Í‹ …∏Ê¥ø ¬⁄U ’„‚ ∑§ ◊ÈÅÿ ‚⁄UÊ∑§Ê⁄U ÄÿÊ „Ò¥?




50.   What are the major challenges before QUAD ? Explain.


      ÄflÊ«U ∑§ ‚Ê◊Ÿ ¬˝◊Èπ ÄÿÊ øÈŸÊÒÁÃÿÊ¥ „Ò¥? ‚◊¤ÊÊß∞–




51.   Discuss the major assumptions of New Institutionalism.


      Ÿfl ‚¥SÕÊflÊŒ ∑§Ë ¬˝◊Èπ ◊ÊãÿÃÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ë ÁflfløŸÊ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–




52.   Outline briefly the composition of NITI Aayog.


      ŸËÁà •ÊÿÊª ∑§Ë ‚¥⁄UøŸÊ ∑§Ê ‚¥ÁˇÊåà ©À‹π ∑§ËÁ¡∞–

RAS-1124 / ATS                                                  7                                     Political Science

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                                                      Part ‘D’ / π¥«U “Œ”


Part ‘D’ has 5 questions. Out of which any 3 questions are to be answered. Each question carries
30 marks. The question may be answered in maximum 300 words.



π¥«U “Œ” ◊¥ 5 ¬˝‡Ÿ „Ò¥, Á¡Ÿ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§ã„Ë¥ 3 ¬˝‡ŸÊ¥ ∑§ ©ûÊ⁄U ŒŸ „Ò¥– ¬˝àÿ∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ 30 •¥∑§ ∑§Ê „Ò– ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§Ê ©ûÊ⁄U •Áœ∑§Ã◊
300 ‡ÊéŒÊ¥ ◊¥ ÁŒÿÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò–



53.   “The state is prior to individuals” - Aristotle. Comment.

      ““⁄UÊíÿ √ÿÁÄà ∑§Ê ¬Ífl¸flÃ˸ „Ò””- •⁄USÃÈ– Á≈Uå¬áÊË ∑§⁄¥U–


54.   Discuss the Post-colonial Critique of the theory of State.

      ⁄UÊíÿ ∑§ Á‚hʥà ∑§Ë ©ûÊ⁄U-•ÊÒ¬ÁŸflÁ‡Ê∑§ •Ê‹ÊøŸÊ ∑§Ë ÁflfløŸÊ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–


55.   How do Dharmashastras carry ideals to strengthen the modern Judicial system ? Explain.

      œ◊¸‡ÊÊSòÊ •ÊœÈÁŸ∑§ ãÿÊÁÿ∑§ ¬˝áÊÊ‹Ë ∑§Ê ◊¡’Íà ∑§⁄Ÿ ∑§ Á‹∞ •ÊŒ‡ÊÊZ ∑§Ê ∑Ò§‚ •Êª ’…∏ÊÃ „Ò¥? √ÿÊÅÿÊ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–


56.   Examine the Ecological Perspective to the study of Public Administration.

      ‹Ê∑§ ¬˝‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ ∑§ •äÿÿŸ ‚¥’¥œË ¬ÊÁ⁄UÁSÕÁÃ∑§Ë ¬Á⁄U¬˝ˇÿ ∑§Ë ¡Ê°ø ∑§⁄¥U–


57.   The American and Indian federal systems are the most suitable examples of Symmetrical and
      Asymmetrical federalism respectively. Explain.

      •◊Á⁄U∑§Ë •ÊÒ⁄U ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥ÉÊËÿ ¬˝áÊÊÁ‹ÿÊ° ∑˝§◊‡Ê— ‚◊Á◊à •ÊÒ⁄U •‚◊Á◊à ‚¥ÉÊflÊŒ ∑§ ‚’‚ ©¬ÿÈÄà ©ŒÊ„⁄UáÊ „Ò¥– √ÿÊÅÿÊ
      ∑§ËÁ¡∞–

                                                             -o0o-




RAS-1124 / ATS                                                    8                               Political Science