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GATE EE 2024: Electrical Engineering

  • Date: 11 February 2024
  • Paper code: EE
  • Language: English
  • 46 pages
GATE EE 2024 question paper, GATE 2024, Electrical Engineering, page 1 of 46
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Electrical Engineering (EE)


General Aptitude (GA)
Q.1 – Q.5 Carry ONE mark Each


 Q.1     If ‘→’ denotes increasing order of intensity, then the meaning of the words

         [talk → shout → scream] is analogous to [please → ________ → pander].

         Which one of the given options is appropriate to fill the blank?




 (A)     flatter


 (B)     flutter


 (C)     fritter


 (D)     frizzle




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Electrical Engineering (EE)


 Q.2     P and Q have been allotted a hostel room with two beds, a study table, and an
         almirah. P is an avid bird-watcher and wants to sit at the table and watch birds
         outside the window. Q does not mind that as long as his bed is close to the ceiling
         fan.

         Which one of the following arrangements suits them the most?




 (A)




 (B)




 (C)




 (D)




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Electrical Engineering (EE)


 Q.3     The decimal number system uses the characters 0, 1, 2, …, 8, 9, and the octal
         number system uses the characters 0, 1, 2, …, 6, 7.

         For example, the decimal number 12 ( = 1 × 101 + 2 × 100 ) is expressed as
         14 ( = 1 × 81 + 4 × 80 ) in the octal number system.

         The decimal number 108 in the octal number system is




 (A)     168


 (B)     108


 (C)     150


 (D)     154




 Q.4     A shopkeeper buys shirts from a producer and sells them at 20% profit. A customer
         has to pay ₹3,186.00 including 18% taxes, per shirt. At what price did the
         shopkeeper buy each shirt from the producer?




 (A)     ₹2,500.00


 (B)     ₹1,975.40


 (C)     ₹2,250.00


 (D)     ₹2,548.80




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Electrical Engineering (EE)


 Q.5     If, for non-zero real variables x, y, and real parameter a > 1,

                                          x: y = (a + 1) ∶ (a − 1),


         then, the ratio (x 2 − y 2 ) ∶ (x 2 + y 2 ) is




 (A)     2a ∶ (a2 + 1)


 (B)     a ∶ (a2 + 1)


 (C)     2a ∶ (a2 − 1)


 (D)     a ∶ (a2 − 1)




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Electrical Engineering (EE)

Q.6 – Q.10 Carry TWO marks Each


 Q.6     In the given text, the blanks are numbered (i)−(iv). Select the best match for
         all the blanks.

                                   (i)                            (ii)
         Following a row                    the shopkeeper                  the price of a frying pan, the
                           (iii)                                         (iv)
         cook stood                      a row to withdraw cash                  the ATM booth.




 (A)      (i) with         (ii) over            (iii) at      (iv) with


 (B)      (i) at           (ii) over            (iii) over    (iv) in


 (C)      (i) with         (ii) over            (iii) in      (iv) at


 (D)      (i) over         (ii) with            (iii) over    (iv) at




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Electrical Engineering (EE)


 Q.7     In the following figure,

                              CD = 5 cm, BE = 10 cm, AE = 12 cm,

                            ∠DAB = ∠DCB, and ∠DAE = ∠DBC = 90°

         Points AFCD create a rhombus.




         The length of BF (in cm) is




 (A)     3


 (B)     2


 (C)     4


 (D)     6




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Electrical Engineering (EE)


 Q.8     The chart below shows the data of the number of cars bought by Millennials and
         Gen X people in a country from the year 2010 to 2020 as well as the yearly fuel
         consumption of the country (in Million liters).


                                                          Gen X      Millenials   Fuel Consumption
                                                 100                                                  100000




             Fuel Consumption (Million liters)                                                                 Number of people buying cars
                                                  90                                                  90000
                                                  80                                                  80000
                                                  70                                                  70000
                                                  60                                                  60000
                                                  50                                                  50000
                                                  40                                                  40000
                                                  30                                                  30000
                                                  20                                                  20000
                                                  10                                                  10000
                                                   0                                                  0
                                                       2010              2015             2020
                                                                         Year


         Considering the data presented in the chart, which one of the following options is
         true?




 (A)     The percentage increase in fuel consumption from 2010 to 2015 is more than the
         percentage increase in fuel consumption from 2015 to 2020.


 (B)     The increase in the number of Millennial car buyers from 2015 to 2020 is less than
         the decrease in the number of Gen X car buyers from 2010 to 2015.


 (C)     The increase in the number of Millennial car buyers from 2010 to 2015 is more than
         the decrease in the number of Gen X car buyers from 2010 to 2015.


 (D)     The decrease in the number of Gen X car buyers from 2015 to 2020 is more than
         the increase in the number of Millennial car buyers from 2010 to 2015.




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Electrical Engineering (EE)


 Q.9     The assembly shown below has three teethed circular objects (Pinions) and two
         teethed flat objects (Racks), which are perfectly mating with each other. Pinions can
         only rotate clockwise or anti-clockwise staying at its own center. Racks can
         translate towards the left (←) or the right (→) direction.




         If the object A (Rack) is translating towards the right (→) direction, the correct
         statement among the following is




 (A)     Object B translates towards the right direction.


 (B)     Object B translates towards the left direction.


 (C)     Object R rotates in the anticlockwise direction.


 (D)     Object Q rotates in the clockwise direction.




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Electrical Engineering (EE)


 Q.10    A surveyor has to measure the horizontal distance from her position to a distant
         reference point C. Using her position as the center, a 200 m horizontal line segment
         is drawn with the two endpoints A and B. Points A, B, and C are not collinear. Each
         of the angles ∠CAB and ∠CBA are measured as 87.8°. The distance (in m) of the
         reference point C from her position is nearest to




 (A)     2603


 (B)     2606


 (C)     2306


 (D)     2063




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Electrical Engineering (EE)

Q.11 – Q.35 Carry ONE mark Each


 Q.11    Which one of the following matrices has an inverse?




 (A)       1 4      8
         [0 4       2]
          0.5 2     4

 (B)      1 2     3
         [2 4     6]
          3 2     9

 (C)      1 4     8
         [0 4     2]
          1 2     4

 (D)      1 4       8
         [0 4       2]
          3 12     24




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Electrical Engineering (EE)


 Q.12    The number of junctions in the circuit is




 (A)     6


 (B)     7


 (C)     8


 (D)     9




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Electrical Engineering (EE)


 Q.13    All the elements in the circuit are ideal. The power delivered by the 10 V source in
         watts is



                                         αΩ                  2Ω



                      10 V                    1Ω                            10 A




 (A)     0


 (B)     50


 (C)     100


 (D)     dependent on the value of α




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Electrical Engineering (EE)


 Q.14    The circuit shown in the figure with the switch S open, is in steady state. After the
         switch S is closed, the time constant of the circuit in seconds is



                                       S           1Ω          1H



                                       1Ω                           1H

                   1A
                                                                               1H
                                       1H




 (A)     1.25


 (B)     0


 (C)     1


 (D)     1.5




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Electrical Engineering (EE)


 Q.15    Suppose signal y(t) is obtained by the time-reversal of signal x(t), i.e.,
         y(t) = x(−t), −∞ < t < ∞. Which one of the following options is always true
         for the convolution of x(t) and y(t)?




 (A)     It is an even signal.


 (B)     It is an odd signal.


 (C)     It is a causal signal.


 (D)     It is an anti-causal signal.




 Q.16    If u(t) is the unit step function, then the region of convergence (ROC) of the
         Laplace transform of the signal
                                            2
                                   x(t) = e t [u(t − 1) − u(t − 10)]

         is




 (A)      −  Re( s)  


 (B)      Re( s)  10


 (C)      Re( s)  1


 (D)     1  Re( s)  10




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Electrical Engineering (EE)


 Q.17    A three phase, 50 Hz, 6 pole induction motor runs at 960 rpm. The stator copper
         loss, core loss, and the rotational loss of the motor can be neglected. The percentage
         efficiency of the motor is




 (A)     92


 (B)     94


 (C)     96


 (D)     98




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Electrical Engineering (EE)


 Q.18    Which one of the following options represents possible voltage polarities in a single
         phase two winding transformer? Here, Vp is the applied primary voltage, Ep is the
         induced primary voltage, Vs is the open circuit secondary voltage, and Es is the
         induced secondary voltage.


 (A)

             + +                           + +
             Vp Ep                         Es Vs
             − −                           − −




 (B)

             − −                          + +
             Vp Ep                        Es Vs
             + +                          − −




 (C)


             + −                           − +
             Vp Ep                         Es Vs
             − +                           + −




 (D)


             + −                            −    −
             Vp Ep                          Es   Vs
             − +                            +    +




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Electrical Engineering (EE)


 Q.19    The figure shows the single line diagram of a 4-bus power network. Branches b1 ,
         b2 , b3 , and b4 have impedances 4z, z, 2z, and 4z per-unit (pu), respectively, where
         z = r + jx, with r > 0 and x > 0. The current drawn from each load bus (marked
         as arrows) is equal to I pu, where I ≠ 0. If the network is to operate with minimum
         loss, the branch that should be opened is




                                        b1                 b2




                                 I       b3                 b4      I



                                                I


 (A)     b1


 (B)     b2


 (C)     b3


 (D)     b4




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Electrical Engineering (EE)


 Q.20                                                                       C(s)
         For the block-diagram shown in the figure, the transfer function          is
                                                                            R(s)




                              _
             R(s)    +                  _                                               C(s)
                                                                    G(s)
                                                 +




 (A)       G(s)
         1 + 2G(s)


 (B)           G(s)
         −
             1 + 2G(s)


 (C)       G(s)
         1 − 2G(s)


 (D)           G(s)
         −
             1 − 2G(s)




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Electrical Engineering (EE)

                                                                           2
                                                                          ωn
 Q.21
         Consider the standard second-order system of the form                    2   with the
                                                                     s 2 +2ζωn s+ωn
         poles p and p∗ having negative real parts. The pole locations are also shown in the
         figure. Now consider two such second-order systems as defined below:

                            System 1: ωn = 3 rad/sec and θ = 60°
                            System 2: ωn = 1 rad/sec and θ = 70°

         Which one of the following statements is correct?




                                                            jω

                                       p×

                                              θ
                               −ωn                      0        σ


                                         ×
                                       p∗




 (A)     Settling time of System 1 is more than that of System 2.


 (B)     Settling time of System 2 is more than that of System 1.


 (C)     Settling times of both the systems are the same.


 (D)     Settling time cannot be computed from the given information.




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Electrical Engineering (EE)


 Q.22    Consider the cascaded system as shown in the figure. Neglecting the faster
         component of the transient response, which one of the following options is a first-
         order pole-only approximation such that the steady-state values of the unit step
         responses of the original and the approximated systems are same?



               Input             1                       s + 40              Output
                                s+1                      s + 20


 (A)      1
         s+1


 (B)      2
         s+1


 (C)        1
         s + 20

 (D)        2
         s + 20




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Electrical Engineering (EE)


 Q.23    The table lists two instrument transformers and their features:

            Instrument Transformers                            Features

                                           P) Primary is connected in parallel to the grid

          X) Current Transformer (CT)      Q) Open circuited secondary is not desirable

          Y) Potential Transformer (PT) R) Primary current is the line current

                                           S) Secondary burden affects the primary current

         The correct matching of the two columns is




 (A)     X matches with P and Q; Y matches with R and S.


 (B)     X matches with P and R; Y matches with Q and S.


 (C)     X matches with Q and R; Y matches with P and S.


 (D)     X matches with Q and S; Y matches with P and R.




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Electrical Engineering (EE)


 Q.24    Simplified form of the Boolean function

                           F(P, Q, R, S) = P̅ Q̅ + P̅ QS + PQ̅ R̅ S̅ + PQ̅ RS̅

         is




 (A)     P̅S + Q̅ S̅


 (B)     P̅Q̅ + Q̅ S̅


 (C)     P̅Q + RS̅


 (D)     PS̅ + QR̅




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Electrical Engineering (EE)


 Q.25    In the circuit, the present value of Z is 1. Neglecting the delay in the combinatorial
         circuit, the values of S and Z, respectively, after the application of the clock will be




                                                                                      Z
                Z                                            D
                                                                           Q
            X=1            S = X⊕Y⊕Z
                                               S
                                                     Clock                 Q̅
            Y=0
                            Combinatorial                    D Flip-flop
                              Circuit



 (A)     S = 0, Z = 0


 (B)     S = 0, Z = 1


 (C)     S = 1, Z = 0


 (D)     S = 1, Z = 1




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 Q.26    To obtain the Boolean function F(X, Y) = XY̅ + X̅, the inputs PQRS in the figure
         should be



                                          4:1 Multiplexer


                                 P       0

                                 Q       1
                                                                    F(X, Y)
                                 R       2

                                 S       3 MSB         LSB
                                           S1          S0

                                                             S1 and S0 are the select lines.
                                             X         Y


 (A)     1010

 (B)     1110

 (C)     0110

 (D)     0001




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Electrical Engineering (EE)




 Q.27    If the following switching devices have similar power ratings, which one of them is
         the fastest?


 (A)     SCR


 (B)     GTO


 (C)     IGBT


 (D)     Power MOSFET




 Q.28    A single-phase triac based AC voltage controller feeds a series RL load. The input
         AC supply is 230 V, 50 Hz. The values of R and L are 10 Ω and 18.37 mH,
         respectively. The minimum triggering angle of the triac to obtain controllable output
         voltage is




 (A)     15°


 (B)     30°


 (C)     45°


 (D)     60°




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Electrical Engineering (EE)


 Q.29    Let X be a discrete random variable that is uniformly distributed over the set
         {−10, −9, ⋯ , 0, ⋯ , 9, 10}. Which of the following random variables is/are
         uniformly distributed?




 (A)     X2


 (B)     X3


 (C)     (X − 5)2


 (D)     (X + 10)2




 Q.30    Which of the following complex functions is/are analytic on the complex plane?




 (A)     f(z) = jRe(z)


 (B)     f(z) = Im(z)


 (C)     f(z) = e |z|


 (D)     f(z) = z 2 − z




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Electrical Engineering (EE)

                                                                2
 Q.31    Consider the complex function f(z) = cos z + e z . The coefficient of z 5 in the
         Taylor series expansion of f(z) about the origin is ______ (rounded off to 1
         decimal place).




 Q.32                                                 1      22
         The sum of the eigenvalues of the matrix A= [        ] is ______ (rounded off to the
                                                      3      4
         nearest integer).




 Q.33    Let X ( ) be the Fourier transform of the signal
                                            4
                               x(t) = e −t cos t,       − ∞ < t < ∞.

         The value of the derivative of X ( ) at  = 0 is _______ (rounded off to 1 decimal
         place).




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 Q.34    The incremental cost curves of two generators (Gen A and Gen B) in a plant
         supplying a common load are shown in the figure. If the incremental cost of
         supplying the common load is Rs. 7400 per MWh, then the common load in MW is
         _______ (rounded off to the nearest integer).




                                          13000

                                          12000




             Incremental cost (Rs./MWh)
                                          11000

                                          10000

                                           9000

                                           8000

                                           7000

                                           6000

                                           5000
                                                  0   20    40    60     80    100   120   140   160
                                                                  Generation (MW)




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 Q.35    A forced commutated thyristorized step-down chopper is shown in the figure.
         Neglect the ON-state drop across the power devices. Assume that the capacitor is
         initially charged to 50 V with the polarity shown in the figure. The load current (IL )
         can be assumed to be constant at 10 A. Initially, ThM is ON and ThA is OFF. The
         turn-off time available to ThM in microseconds, when ThA is triggered, is_________
         (rounded off to the nearest integer).



                                         ThM
                                                                        IL = 10 A
                                                        +
                                                            10 μF
                                                        −
                   +                    L
          50 V                                                                      Constant
                   −
                                                                                    Current
                                                                                    Load

                                         ThA




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Q.36 – Q.65 Carry TWO marks Each


 Q.36    Consider a vector u̅ = 2x̂ + ŷ + 2ẑ , where x̂, ŷ, ẑ represent unit vectors along the
         coordinate axes x, y, z respectively. The directional derivative of the function
         f(x, y, z) = 2 ln(xy) + ln(yz) + 3 ln(xz) at the point (x, y, z) = (1, 1, 1) in the
         direction of u̅ is




 (A)     0


 (B)         7
         5√2


 (C)     7


 (D)     21




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 Q.37    The input x(t) and the output y(t) of a system are related as
                                          t
                          y(t) = e −t ∫ e τ x(τ) dτ,        − ∞ < t < ∞.
                                          −∞

         The system is




 (A)     nonlinear.


 (B)     linear and time-invariant.


 (C)     linear but not time-invariant.


 (D)     noncausal.




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 Q.38    Consider the discrete-time systems T1 and T2 defined as follows:

                                {T1 x}[n] = x[0] + x[1] + ⋯ + x[n]

                                                1           1
                              {T2 x}[n] = x[0] + x[1] + ⋯ + n x[n]
                                                2          2
         Which one of the following statements is true?




 (A)     T1 and T2 are BIBO stable.


 (B)     T1 and T2 are not BIBO stable.


 (C)     T1 is BIBO stable but T2 is not BIBO stable.


 (D)     T1 is not BIBO stable but T2 is BIBO stable.




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Electrical Engineering (EE)


 Q.39    If the Z-transform of a finite-duration discrete-time signal x[n] is X(z), then the Z-
         transform of the signal y[n] = x[2n] is




 (A)     Y(z) = X(z 2 )


 (B)           1
         Y(z) = [X(z −1/2 ) + X(−z −1/2 )]
               2

 (C)           1
         Y(z) = [X(z1/2 ) + X(−z1/2 )]
               2

 (D)           1
         Y(z) = [X(z 2 ) + X(−z 2 )]
               2




 Q.40    A 3-phase, 11 kV, 10 MVA synchronous generator is connected to an inductive
         load of power factor (√3/2) via a lossless line with a per-phase inductive reactance
         of 5 Ω. The per-phase synchronous reactance of the generator is 30 Ω with
         negligible armature resistance. If the generator is producing the rated current at the
         rated voltage, then the power factor at the terminal of the generator is




 (A)     0.63 lagging.


 (B)     0.87 lagging.


 (C)     0.63 leading.


 (D)     0.87 leading.




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Electrical Engineering (EE)


 Q.41    For the three-bus lossless power network shown in the figure, the voltage
         magnitudes at all the buses are equal to 1 per unit (pu), and the differences of the
         voltage phase angles are very small. The line reactances are marked in the figure,
         where α, β, γ, and x are strictly positive. The bus injections P1 and P2 are in pu. If
         P1 = mP2 , where m > 0, and the real power flow from bus 1 to bus 2 is 0 pu, then
         which one of the following options is correct?


                                bus 1                             bus 2
                     P1                                                        P2
                                                jαx Ω




                                jβx Ω                            jγx Ω




                                                        bus 3




 (A)     γ = mβ


 (B)     β = mγ


 (C)     α = mγ


 (D)     α = mβ




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 Q.42    A BJT biasing circuit is shown in the figure, where VBE = 0.7 V and β = 100. The
         Quiescent Point values of VCE and IC are respectively




                                                 VCC = +12 V



              R1 = 100 kΩ                        RC = 2 kΩ


                                          IC
                                                +
                                               VCE
                                                _



               R2 = 50 kΩ                        RE = 1 kΩ



 (A)     4.6 V and 2.46 mA


 (B)     3.5 V and 2.46 mA


 (C)     2.61 V and 3.13 mA


 (D)     4.6 V and 3.13 mA



                                       Page 35 of 46

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Electrical Engineering (EE)


 Q.43    Let f(t) be a real-valued function whose second derivative is positive for
         −∞ < t < ∞. Which of the following statements is/are always true?




 (A)     f(t) has at least one local minimum.


 (B)     f(t) cannot have two distinct local minima.


 (C)     f(t) has at least one local maximum.


 (D)     The minimum value of f(t) cannot be negative.




 Q.44    Consider the function f(t) = (max(0, t))2 for −∞ < t < ∞, where max(a, b)
         denotes the maximum of a and b. Which of the following statements is/are true?




 (A)     f(t) is not differentiable.


 (B)     f(t) is differentiable and its derivative is continuous.


 (C)     f(t) is differentiable but its derivative is not continuous.


 (D)     f(t) and its derivative are differentiable.




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Electrical Engineering (EE)


 Q.45    Which of the following differential equations is/are nonlinear?




 (A)                 dx(t)
         t x(t) +          = t 2e t ,            x(0) = 0
                      dt

 (B)     1 t        dx(t)
           e + x(t)       = 0,                   x(0) = 0
         2           dt

 (C)                     dx(t)
         x(t) cos t −          sin t = 1,        x(0) = 0
                          dt

 (D)              dx(t)
                 (      )
         x(t) + e dt = 1,                        x(0) = 0




 Q.46    For a two-phase network, the phase voltages Vp and Vq are to be expressed in terms
                                            Vp      Vα
         of sequence voltages Vα and Vβ as [ ] = S [V ]. The possible option(s) for matrix
                                            Vq        β
         S is/are




 (A)         1 1
         [       ]
             1 −1

 (B)         1 1
         [      ]
             1 1

 (C)         1 1
         [      ]
             1 0

 (D)         −1 1
         [       ]
             1 1




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Electrical Engineering (EE)


 Q.47    Which of the following options is/are correct for the Automatic Generation Control
         (AGC) and Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) installed with synchronous
         generators?




 (A)     AGC response has a local effect on frequency while AVR response has a global
         effect on voltage.


 (B)     AGC response has a global effect on frequency while AVR response has a local
         effect on voltage.


 (C)     AGC regulates the field current of the synchronous generator while AVR regulates
         the generator’s mechanical power input.


 (D)     AGC regulates the generator’s mechanical power input while AVR regulates the
         field current of the synchronous generator.




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Electrical Engineering (EE)


 Q.48    Two passive two-port networks P and Q are connected as shown in the figure. The
                                                   40 Ω 60 Ω
         impedance matrix of network P is ZP = [                  ]. The admittance matrix of
                                                   80 Ω 100 Ω
                                   5S   −2.5 S
         network Q is YQ = [                    ]. Let the ABCD matrix of the two-port
                                −2.5 S     1S
                                      α β
         network R in the figure be [     ]. The value of β in Ω is _____________ (rounded
                                      γ δ
         off to 2 decimal places).




                             Two-port                              Two-port
                             network                               network
                                P                                     Q


                                             Two-port network R




 Q.49    For the circuit shown in the figure, the source frequency is 5000 rad/sec. The
         mutual inductance between the magnetically coupled inductors is 5 mH with their
         self inductances being 125 mH and 1 mH. The Thevenin’s impedance, Ztℎ ,
         between the terminals P and Q in Ω is _________ (rounded off to 2 decimal places).



                                             4Ω              2Ω
                     Zs
                               P
                                                                                   50 μF
                    Source             Ztℎ        4Ω              125 mH
                                                                                  1 mH
                               Q


                                                                           5 mH




                                         Page 39 of 46

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Electrical Engineering (EE)


 Q.50    In the circuit shown, Z1 = 50∠ − 90° Ω and Z2 = 200∠ − 30° Ω. It is supplied by
         a three phase 400 V source with the phase sequence being R-Y-B. Assume the watt
         meters W1 and W2 to be ideal. The magnitude of the difference between the readings
         of W1 and W2 in watts is ___________ (rounded off to 2 decimal places).



                                       cc          _ W1
                        R               +
                                       pc          _
                                        +
                                                          Z1           Z2

                                                          pc           +
                       B                                    _
                                                   W2     cc          _
                       Y                                   +

 Q.51    In the (x, y, z) coordinate system, three point-charges Q, Q, and αQ are located in
         free space at (−1, 0, 0), (1, 0, 0), and (0, −1, 0), respectively. The value of α for the
         electric field to be zero at (0, 0.5, 0) is ______________ (rounded off to 1 decimal
         place).




 Q.52    The given equation represents a magnetic field strength H ̅ (r, θ, φ) in the spherical
         coordinate system, in free space. Here, r̂ and θ̂ represent the unit vectors along r
         and θ, respectively. The value of P in the equation should be ____________
         (rounded off to the nearest integer).


                                                 1
                                 ̅ (r, θ, φ) =
                                 H                  (r̂ P cos θ + θ̂ sin θ)
                                                 r3




 Q.53    If the energy of a continuous-time signal x(t) is E and the energy of the signal
         2x(2t − 1) is cE, then c is _____ (rounded off to 1 decimal place).




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Electrical Engineering (EE)




 Q.54    A 3-phase star connected slip ring induction motor has the following parameters
         referred to the stator:

                 Rs = 3 Ω, Xs = 2 Ω, Xr′ = 2 Ω, Rr′ = 2.5 Ω

         The per phase stator to rotor effective turns ratio is 3:1. The rotor winding is also
         star connected. The magnetizing reactance and core loss of the motor can be
         neglected. To have maximum torque at starting, the value of the extra resistance in
         ohms (referred to the rotor side) to be connected in series with each phase of the
         rotor winding is _________ (rounded off to 2 decimal places).




 Q.55    A 5 kW, 220 V DC shunt motor has 0.5 Ω armature resistance including brushes.
         The motor draws a no-load current of 3 A. The field current is constant at 1 A.
         Assuming that the core and rotational losses are constant and independent of the
         load, the current (in amperes) drawn by the motor while delivering the rated load,
         for the best possible efficiency, is ________ (rounded off to 2 decimal places).




 Q.56    The single line diagram of a lossless system is shown in the figure. The system is
         operating in steady-state at a stable equilibrium point with the power output of the
         generator being Pmax sin δ, where δ is the load angle and the mechanical power
         input is 0.5Pmax . A fault occurs on line 2 such that the power output of the generator
         is less than 0.5Pmax during the fault. After the fault is cleared by opening line 2, the
         power output of the generator is {Pmax /√2} sin δ. If the critical fault clearing angle
         is π/2 radians, the accelerating area on the power angle curve is ______ times Pmax
         (rounded off to 2 decimal places).


                                                            Line 1



                                                            Line 2
                        Generator                                       Infinite
                          bus                                             bus




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 Q.57    Consider the closed-loop system shown in the figure with

                                                  K(s 2 − 2s + 2)
                                           G(s) =                 .
                                                  (s 2 + 2s + 5)

         The root locus for the closed-loop system is to be drawn for 0 ≤ K < ∞. The angle
         of departure (between 0° and 360°) of the root locus branch drawn from the pole
         (−1 + j2), in degrees, is _________________ (rounded off to the nearest integer).



                   R(s) +                                                  C(s)
                                                        G(s)
                                       _




 Q.58    Consider the stable closed-loop system shown in the figure. The asymptotic Bode
         magnitude plot of G(s) has a constant slope of −20 dB/decade at least till
         100 rad/sec with the gain crossover frequency being 10 rad/sec. The asymptotic
         Bode phase plot remains constant at −90° at least till ω = 10 rad/sec. The steady-
         state error of the closed-loop system for a unit ramp input is ______________
         (rounded off to 2 decimal places).


                     R(s) +                                                 C(s)
                                                            G(s)
                                       _




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Electrical Engineering (EE)




 Q.59    Consider the stable closed-loop system shown in the figure. The magnitude and
         phase values of the frequency response of G(s) are given in the table. The value of
         the gain KI (> 0) for a 50° phase margin is _______ (rounded off to 2 decimal
         places).


                     ω in rad/sec       Magnitude in dB        Phase in degrees
                         0.5                  −7                    −40
                         1.0                 −10                    −80
                         2.0                 −18                    −130
                        10.0                 −40                    −200

              R(s)     +                    KI                              C(s)
                                                             G(s)
                                            s
                               _




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Electrical Engineering (EE)




 Q.60    In the given circuit, the diodes are ideal. The current I through the diode D1 in
         milliamperes is ___________ (rounded off to two decimal places).




                            +10 V                              +3 V




                       1 kΩ                               D1             I


                                       D2
                                                       1 kΩ




                       1 kΩ                                       1 kΩ




                                       Page 44 of 46

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Electrical Engineering (EE)


 Q.61    A difference amplifier is shown in the figure. Assume the op-amp to be ideal. The
         CMRR (in dB) of the difference amplifier is _________ (rounded off to 2 decimal
         places).




                                  10.5 kΩ                  101 kΩ

                     +
              vin1
                     _                                    _
                                       9.5 kΩ                                         +
                                                          +                           vo
                                                                                      _
                            +
                     vin2                               101.5 kΩ
                            _




 Q.62    A single-phase half-controlled bridge converter supplies an inductive load with
         ripple free load current. The triggering angle of the converter is 60°. The ratio of
         the rms value of the fundamental component of the input current to the rms value
         of the total input current of the bridge is _________ (rounded off to 3 decimal
         places).




 Q.63    A single-phase full bridge voltage source inverter (VSI) feeds a purely inductive
         load. The inverter output voltage is a square wave in 180° conduction mode. The
         fundamental frequency of the output voltage is 50 Hz. If the DC input voltage of
         the inverter is 100 V and the value of the load inductance is 20 mH, the peak-to-
         peak load current in amperes is _________ (rounded off to the nearest integer).




                                        Page 45 of 46

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 Q.64    In the DC-DC converter shown in the figure, the current through the inductor is
         continuous. The switching frequency is 500 Hz. The voltage (Vo ) across the load is
         assumed to be constant and ripple free. The peak inductor current in amperes is
         _________ (rounded off to the nearest integer).


                                  L = 2 mH

                             Ii                                              Io

                             +                                         +
             Vi = 20 V       _                     S       Vo = 40 V _             10 Ω




 Q.65    A single-phase full-controlled thyristor converter bridge is used for regenerative
         braking of a separately excited DC motor with the following specifications:

                          Rated armature voltage            210 V
                          Rated armature current            10 A
                          Rated speed                       1200 rpm
                          Armature resistance               1Ω
                          Input to the converter bridge     240 V at 50 Hz
                          The armature of the DC motor is fed from the
                          full-controlled bridge and the field current is kept
                          constant.

         Assume that the motor is running at 600 rpm and the armature terminals of the
         motor are suitably reversed for regenerative braking. If the armature current of the
         motor is to be maintained at the rated value, the triggering angle of the converter
         bridge in degrees should be ____________ (rounded off to 2 decimal places).




                                        Page 46 of 46

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Source: GATE. Question paper published by GATE.