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GATE Physics 2024

  • Date: 3 February 2024
  • Paper code: PH
  • Language: English
  • 44 pages
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Physics (PH)


General Aptitude (GA)
Q.1 – Q.5 Carry ONE mark Each

 Q.1       If ‘→’ denotes increasing order of intensity, then the meaning of the words

           [smile → giggle → laugh] is analogous to [disapprove → ________ → chide].

           Which one of the given options is appropriate to fill the blank?




 (A)       reprove


 (B)       praise


 (C)       reprise


 (D)       grieve




 Q.2       Find the odd one out in the set: {19, 37, 21, 17, 23, 29, 31, 11}




 (A)       21


 (B)       29


 (C)       37


 (D)       23




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 Q.3       In the following series, identify the number that needs to be changed to form the
           Fibonacci series.

           1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 13, 21,…




 (A)       8


 (B)       21


 (C)       6


 (D)       13




 Q.4       The real variables x, y, z, and the real constants p, q, r satisfy
                                         x           y           z
                                             2
                                               =         2
                                                           =
                                     pq − r      qr − p      rp − q 2

           Given that the denominators are non-zero, the value of px + qy + rz is




 (A)       0


 (B)       1


 (C)       pqr


 (D)       p2 + q 2 + r 2




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 Q.5       Take two long dice (rectangular parallelepiped), each having four rectangular faces
           labelled as 2, 3, 5, and 7. If thrown, the long dice cannot land on the square faces
           and has 1/4 probability of landing on any of the four rectangular faces. The label on
           the top face of the dice is the score of the throw.

           If thrown together, what is the probability of getting the sum of the two long dice
           scores greater than 11?




 (A)       3/8


 (B)       1/8


 (C)       1/16


 (D)       3/16




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Q.6 – Q.10 Carry TWO marks Each

 Q.6       In the given text, the blanks are numbered (i)−(iv). Select the best match for all the
           blanks.

                         (i)                                                   (ii)
           Prof. P             merely a man who narrated funny stories.               in his blackest
           moments he was capable of self-deprecating humor.

                       (iii)                                                  (iv)
           Prof. Q             a man who hardly narrated funny stories.               in his blackest
           moments was he able to find humor.




 (A)        (i) was            (ii) Only      (iii) wasn’t     (iv) Even


 (B)        (i) wasn’t         (ii) Even      (iii) was        (iv) Only


 (C)        (i) was            (ii) Even      (iii) wasn’t     (iv) Only


 (D)        (i) wasn’t         (ii) Only      (iii) was        (iv) Even




 Q.7       How many combinations of non-null sets A, B, C are possible from the subsets of
           {2, 3, 5} satisfying the conditions: (i) A is a subset of B, and (ii) B is a subset of C?




 (A)       28


 (B)       27


 (C)       18


 (D)       19



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 Q.8       The bar chart gives the batting averages of VK and RS for 11 calendar years from
           2012 to 2022. Considering that 2015 and 2019 are world cup years, which one of
           the following options is true?

                               140
                               120
             Batting Average




                               100           VK       RS
                               80
                               60
                               40
                               20
                                0
                                     2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

                                                        Calendar Year




 (A)       RS has a higher yearly batting average than that of VK in every world cup year.


 (B)       VK has a higher yearly batting average than that of RS in every world cup year.


 (C)       VK’s yearly batting average is consistently higher than that of RS between the two
           world cup years.


 (D)       RS’s yearly batting average is consistently higher than that of VK in the last three
           years.




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 Q.9       A planar rectangular paper has two V-shaped pieces attached as shown below.




           This piece of paper is folded to make the following closed three-dimensional object.




           The number of folds required to form the above object is




 (A)       9


 (B)       7


 (C)       11


 (D)       8




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 Q.10      Four equilateral triangles are used to form a regular closed three-dimensional object
           by joining along the edges. The angle between any two faces is




 (A)       30°


 (B)       60°


 (C)       45°


 (D)       90°




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Q.11 – Q.35 Carry ONE mark Each



 Q.11      If F1 (Q, q) = Qq is the generating function of a canonical transformation from
           (p, q) to (P, Q), then which one of the following relations is correct?




           p Q
 (A)        =
           P q


           P Q
 (B)        =
           p q


           p    Q
 (C)         =−
           P    q


           P    Q
 (D)         =−
           p    q




 Q.12      An unpolarized plane electromagnetic wave in a dielectric medium 1 is incident on
           a plane interface that separates medium 1 from another dielectric medium 2.
           Medium 1 and medium 2 have refractive indices n1 and n2 , respectively, with
                                                         n
           n2 > n1 . If the angle of incidence is tan−1 (n2 ), which one of the following
                                                             1
           statements is true?




 (A)       The reflected wave is unpolarized


 (B)       The reflected wave is polarized parallel to the plane of incidence


 (C)       The reflected wave is polarized perpendicular to the plane of incidence


 (D)       There is no transmitted wave



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 Q.13      The wavefunction of a particle in an infinite one-dimensional potential well at time
           t is

                      2                     1 iπ⁄6 −iE t⁄ℏ      1 iπ⁄4 −iE t⁄ℏ
           Ψ(x, t) = √ e −iE1 t⁄ℏ ψ1 (x) +    e   e 2 ψ2 (x) +    e   e 3 ψ3 (x)
                      3                    √6                  √6

           where ψ1 , ψ2 and ψ3 are the normalized ground state, the normalized first excited
           state and the normalized second excited state, respectively. E1 , E2 and E3 are the
           eigen-energies corresponding to ψ1 , ψ2 and ψ3 , respectively. The expectation value
           of energy of the particle in state Ψ(x, t) is




 (A)       17
              E
            6 1

 (B)       2
             E
           3 1

 (C)       3
             E
           2 1

 (D)       14 E1




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 Q.14      If a thermodynamical system is adiabatically isolated and experiences a change in
           volume under an externally applied constant pressure, then the thermodynamical
           potential minimized at equilibrium is the




 (A)       enthalpy


 (B)       Helmholtz free energy


 (C)       Gibbs free energy


 (D)       grand potential




 Q.15      The mean distance between the two atoms of HD molecule is r, where H and D
           denote hydrogen and deuterium, respectively. The mass of the hydrogen atom is
           mH . The energy difference between two lowest lying rotational states of HD in
           multiples of ℏ2 /(mH r 2 ) is




           3
 (A)
           2

           2
 (B)
           3

 (C)       6


           4
 (D)
           3




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 Q.16      Crystal structures of two metals A and B are two-dimensional square lattices with
           same lattice constant a. Electrons in metals behave as free electrons. The Fermi
           surfaces corresponding to A and B are shown by solid circles in figures.




           The electron concentrations in A and B are nA and nB , respectively. The value of
            n
           ( B ) is
            nA




 (A)       3


 (B)       2


 (C)       3√3


 (D)       √2




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 Q.17      Consider the induced nuclear fission reaction
                                        235        93    141
                                         92U + n → 37Rb + 55Cs + 2n

           where neutron momenta in both initial and final states are negligible. The ratio of
           the kinetic energies (KE) of the daughter nuclei,
                                                     93
                                                 KE( 37Rb)
                                                 KE( 141
                                                      55Cs)

           is ___________




 (A)       93
           141

 (B)       141
           93

 (C)       1


 (D)       0




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 Q.18      The symbols C, D, Vin and V0 shown in the figure denote capacitor, ideal diode,
           input voltage and output voltage, respectively.




           Which one of the following output waveforms (V0) is correct for the given input
           waveform (Vin )?




 (A)




 (B)




 (C)




 (D)




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 Q.19      Let Ne and Te , respectively, denote number and kinetic energy of electrons produced
           in a nuclear beta decay. Which one of the following distributions is correct?




 (A)




 (B)




 (C)




 (D)




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 Q.20      An infinitely long cylinder of radius R carries a frozen-in magnetization
           ⃗⃗ = ke −s ẑ , where k is a constant and s is the distance from the axis of cylinder.
           M
           The magnetic permeability of free space is μ0 . There is no free current present
           anywhere. The magnetic flux density (B   ⃗ ) inside the cylinder is




 (A)       0


 (B)       μ0 ke −R ẑ


 (C)       μ0 ke −s ẑ


 (D)                 R
           μ0 ke −s ( ) ẑ
                     s




 Q.21      Atomic numbers of V, Cr, Fe and Zn are 23, 24, 26 and 30, respectively. Which one
           of the following materials does NOT show an electron spin resonance (ESR)
           spectra?




 (A)       V


 (B)       Cr


 (C)       Fe


 (D)       Zn




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 Q.22      A particle is subjected to a potential

                                                 ∞,      x≤0
                                         V(x) = {V0 , a ≤ x ≤ b
                                                 0, elsewhere

           Here, a > 0 and b > a. If the energy of the particle E < V0, which one of the
           following schematics is a valid quantum mechanical wavefunction (Ψ) for the
           system?




 (A)




 (B)




 (C)




 (D)




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 Q.23      Let ρ(p, q , t) be the phase space density of an ensemble of a system.
           The Hamiltonian of the system is H(p, q ). If {A, B} denotes the Poisson bracket of
           A and B, then

                                                dρ
                                                   =0
                                                dt
           implies




 (A)       ∂ρ
              =0
           ∂t

 (B)       ∂ρ
              ∝ {ρ, H}
           ∂t

 (C)       ∂ρ       p∙q
              ∝ {ρ,     }
           ∂t        2


 (D)       ∂ρ       q∙q
              ∝ {ρ,     }
           ∂t        2




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 Q.24      Consider the following circuit:




           Suppose the input signal P is




           and the input signal Q is




           Which one of the following output signals is correct?




 (A)




 (B)




 (C)




 (D)




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 Q.25      An inertial observer sees two spacecrafts S and T flying away from each other along
           x-axis with individual speed 0.5c, where c is the speed of light. The speed of T with
           respect to S is




 (A)       4
             c
           5

 (B)       4
             c
           3

 (C)       c


 (D)       2
             c
           3




 Q.26      Let P, Q and R be three different nuclei. Which one of the following nuclear
           processes is possible?




 (A)       νe + AzP → z+1AQ + e −


 (B)       νe + AzP → z−1AR + e +


 (C)       νe + AzP → AzP + e + + e −


 (D)       νe + AzP → AzP + γ




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 Q.27      The temperature dependence of the electrical conductivity (σ) of three intrinsic
           semiconductors A, B and C is shown in figure.




           Let EA , EB and EC be the bandgaps of A, B and C, respectively. Which one of the
           following relations is correct?




 (A)       EC > EA > EB


 (B)       EB > EC > EA


 (C)       EA > EB > EC


 (D)       EA > EC > EB




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 Q.28      Following trial wavefunctions
                                                           ′
                                                φ1 = e −Z (r1 +r2)

           and
                                                  ′
                                        φ2 = e −Z (r1 +r2) (1 + g|r1 − r2 |)

           are used to get a variational estimate of the ground state energy of the helium atom.
           Z ′ and g are the variational parameters, r1and r2 are the position vectors of the
           electrons. Let E0 be the exact ground state energy of the helium atom. E1 and E2 are
           the variational estimates of the ground state energy of the helium atom
           corresponding to φ1 and φ2 , respectively. Which one of the following options is
           true?




 (A)       E1 ≤ E0 , E2 ≤ E0 , E1 ≥ E2


 (B)       E1 ≥ E0 , E2 ≤ E0 , E1 ≥ E2


 (C)       E1 ≤ E0 , E2 ≥ E0 , E1 ≤ E2


 (D)       E1 ≥ E0 , E2 ≥ E0 , E1 ≥ E2


 Q.29      The wavefunction for a particle is given by the form e −(iαx+β) , where α and β are
           real constants. In which one of the following potentials V(x), the particle is moving?




 (A)       V(x) ∝ α 2 x 2


 (B)       V(x) ∝ e −αx


 (C)       V(x) = 0


 (D)       V(x) ∝ sin(αx)




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 Q.30      Consider a volume integral

                                                         1
                                               I = ∫ ∇2 ( ) dV
                                                    V    r

           over a volume V, where r = √x 2 + y 2 + z 2 . Which of the following statement
           is/are correct?




 (A)       I = −4π, if r = 0 is inside the volume V


 (B)       Integrand vanishes for r ≠ 0


 (C)       I = 0, if r = 0 is not inside the volume V


 (D)       Integrand diverges as r → ∞




 Q.31      The complex function

                                                        2
                                                     −(z−1)
                                                 e
           has __________




 (A)       a simple pole at z = 1


 (B)       an essential singularity at z = 1


 (C)       a residue equal to −2 at z = 1


 (D)       a branch point at z = 1



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 Q.32      The minimum number of basic logic gates required to realize the Boolean
           expression B ∙ (A + B) + A ∙ (B̅ + A) is _____ (in integer).




 Q.33                                                                                3754
           The vapor pressure (P) of solid ammonia is given by ln(P) = 23.03 −             , while
                                                                                       T
                                                                        3063
           that of liquid ammonia is given by ln(P) = 19.49 −                  , where T is the
                                                                          T
           temperature in K.

           The temperature of the triple point of ammonia is _____ K (rounded off to two
           decimal places).


 Q.34      The electric field in a region depends only on x and y coordinates as

                                                    (x x̂ + y ŷ )
                                           E⃗ = k
                                                      x2 + y2

           where k is a constant. The flux of E⃗ through the surface of a sphere of radius R with
           its center at the origin is nπkR, where the value of n is _____ (in integer).




 Q.35      The Hamiltonian of a system of N particles in volume V at temperature T is
                                              2N            2N

                                         H = ∑ ai qi2 + ∑ bi pi2
                                             i=1        i=1

           where ai and bi are positive constants. The ensemble average of the Hamiltonian is
           αNkB T, where kB is the Boltzmann constant. The value of α is ____ (in integer).




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Q.36 – Q.65 Carry TWO marks Each

 Q.36      Binding energy and rest mass energy of a two-nucleon bound state are denoted by
           B and mc 2 , respectively, where c is the speed of light. The minimum energy of a
           photon required to dissociate the bound state is




 (A)       B


 (B)                 B
           B (1 +         )
                    2mc 2

 (C)                 B
           B (1 −         )
                    2mc 2

 (D)       B − mc 2




 Q.37      The spin-orbit interaction in a hydrogen-like atom is given by the Hamiltonian

                                                      ⃗ ∙S
                                              H ′ = −kL

           where k is a real constant. The splitting between levels 2p3/2 and 2p1/2 due to this
           interaction is




 (A)       1 2
             kℏ
           2

 (B)       3 2
             kℏ
           2

 (C)       3 2
             kℏ
           4

 (D)       2kℏ2



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 Q.38      Consider the Lagrangian L = mẋ ẏ − mω02 xy. If px and py denote the generalized
           momenta conjugate to x and y, respectively, then the canonical equations of motion
           are




 (A)              px                                  py
           ẋ =      ,    ṗx = −mω02 x ,      ẏ =      ,    ṗy = −mω02 y
                  m                                   m

 (B)              px                                py
           ẋ =      ,    ṗx = mω02 x ,     ẏ =      ,     ṗy = mω02 y
                  m                                 m

 (C)              py                                  px
           ẋ =      ,    ṗx = −mω02 y ,      ẏ =      ,    ṗy = −mω02 x
                  m                                   m

 (D)              py                                px
           ẋ =      ,    ṗx = mω02 y ,     ẏ =      ,     ṗy = mω02 x
                  m                                 m




 Q.39      The X-ray diffraction pattern of a monatomic cubic crystal with rigid spherical
           atoms of radius 1.56 Å shows several Bragg reflections of which the reflection
           appearing at the lowest 2θ value is from (111) plane. If the wavelength of X-ray
           used is 0.78 Å, the Bragg angle (in 2θ, rounded off to one decimal place)
           corresponding to this reflection and the crystal structure, respectively, are




 (A)       21.6 and body centered cubic


 (B)       17.6 and face centered cubic


 (C)       10.8 and body centered cubic


 (D)       8.8 and face centered cubic




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 Q.40      In a parallel plate capacitor, the plate at x = 0 is grounded and the plate at x = d is
           maintained at a potential V0. The space between the two plates is filled with a linear
                                                    x
           dielectric of permittivity ε = ε0 (1 + d), where ε0 is the permittivity of free space.
           Neglecting the edge effects, the electric field (E⃗ ) inside the capacitor is




 (A)               V0
           −                x̂
               (d + x) ln 2


 (B)           V0
           −      x̂
               d

 (C)              V0
           −           x̂
               (d + x)


 (D)             V0 d
           −            x̂
               (d + x)x




 Q.41      The equation of motion for the forced simple harmonic oscillator is

                                        ẍ (t) + ω2 x(t) = F cos(ωt)

           where x(t = 0) = 0 and ẋ (t = 0) = 0. Which one of the following options is
           correct?




 (A)       x(t) ∝ t sin(ωt)


 (B)       x(t) ∝ t cos(ωt)


 (C)       x(t) = ∞


 (D)       x(t) ∝ e ωt




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 Q.42      An atom is subjected to a weak uniform magnetic field B ⃗ . The number of lines in
           its Zeeman spectrum for transition from n = 2, l = 1 to n = 1, l = 0 is




 (A)       8


 (B)       10


 (C)       12


 (D)       5




 Q.43                                  1    2            1 0
           Consider two matrices: P = [      ] and Q = [     ].
                                       0    1            0 1
           Which of the following statement is/are true?




 (A)       P and Q have same set of eigenvalues


 (B)       P and Q commute with each other


 (C)       P and Q have different sets of linearly independent eigenvectors


 (D)       P is diagonalizable




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 Q.44      An infinite one dimensional lattice extends along x-axis. At each lattice site there
                                   1
           exists an ion with spin 2 . The spin can point either in +z or – z direction only. Let
           SP, SF, and SA denote the entropies of paramagnetic, ferromagnetic and
           antiferromagnetic configurations, respectively. Which of the following relation
           is/are true?


 (A)       SP > SF


 (B)       SA > S F


 (C)       SA = 4 S F


 (D)       SP > SA




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 Q.45      Consider a vector field      F = (2xz + 3y 2 )ŷ + 4yz 2 ẑ . The closed path
           (Γ: A → B → C → D → A) in z = 0 plane is shown in figure.




           ∮Γ F . ⃗⃗⃗
                  dl denotes the line integral of F along the closed path Γ. Which of the
           following option is/are true?


           MSQ


 (A)
           ∮ F . ⃗⃗⃗
                 dl = 0
            Γ



 (B)       F is non-conservative


 (C)       ⃗∇. F = 0


 (D)       F can be written as the gradient of a scalar field




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 Q.46      Two point charges of charge +q each are placed a distance 2d apart. A grounded
           solid conducting sphere of radius a is placed midway between them.
           Assume a2 ≪ d2 . Which of the following statement is/are true?




 (A)              d
           If a > 8 , the net force acting on the charges is directed towards each other


 (B)       The potential at the surface of the sphere is zero


 (C)                                                  2aq
           Total induced charge on the sphere is (− d )


 (D)       The potential at the center of the sphere is non-zero




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 Q.47      A particle of mass m is moving in the potential

                                                       1
                                         V(x) = { V0 +   mω02 x 2 , x > 0,
                                                       2
                                                 ∞,                 x ≤ 0,

           Figures P, Q, R and S show different combinations of the values of ω0 and V0.




            (P)    (Q)     (R)     (S)
           Ej , Ej , Ej and Ej with j = 0, 1, 2, …, are the eigen-energies of the j-th level
           for the potentials shown in figures P, Q, R and S, respectively. Which of the
           statement is/are true?




 (A)        (P)      (Q)
           E0     = E0


 (B)        (Q)      (S)
           E0     = E0


 (C)        (P)      (R)
           E0     = E1


 (D)        (R)      (Q)
           E0     ≠ E0



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 Q.48      The non-relativistic Hamiltonian for a single electron atom is

                                                     p2
                                              H0 =      − V(r)
                                                     2m
           where V(r) is the Coulomb potential and m is the mass of the electron. Considering
           the spin-orbit interaction term

                                                   1 1 dV
                                          H′ =                ⃗ ∙S
                                                              L
                                                 2m2 c 2 r dr
           added to H0 , which of the following statement is/are true?




 (A)       H′ commutes with L2


 (B)       H′ commutes with Lz and Sz


 (C)       For a given value of principal quantum number n and orbital angular momentum
           quantum number l, there are 2(2l + 1) degenerate eigenstates of H0


 (D)       H0 , L2 , S 2 , Lz and Sz have a set of simultaneous eigenstates




 Q.49      Decays of mesons and baryons can be categorized as weak, strong and
           electromagnetic decays depending upon the interactions involved in the processes.
           Which of the following option is/are true?




 (A)       π 0 → γγ       is a weak decay


 (B)       ∧0 → π 0 + p       is an electromagnetic decay


 (C)       K0 → π+ + π−          is a weak decay


 (D)       ∆++ → p + π +        is a strong decay



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 Q.50      An extrinsic semiconductor shown in figure carries a current of 2 mA along its
           length parallel to +x axis.




           When the majority charge carrier concentration is 12.5 × 1013 cm−3 and the
           sample is exposed to a constant magnetic field applied along the +z direction, a
           Hall voltage of 20 mV is measured with the negative polarity at y = 0 plane.
           Take the electric charge as 1.6 × 10−19 C. The concentration of minority charge
           carrier is negligible. Which of the following statement is/are true?




 (A)       The majority charge carrier is electron


 (B)       The magnitude of the applied magnetic field is 1 Tesla


 (C)       The electric field corresponding to the Hall voltage is in the +y direction


 (D)       The magnitude of Hall coefficient is 50,000 m3 C -1




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 Q.51      Aα and Bβ (α, β = 1,2,3, ⋯ , n) are contravariant and covariant vectors,
           respectively. By convention, any repeated indices are summed over. Which of the
           following expression is/are tensors?




 (A)       Aα Bβ


 (B)       Aα Bβ
           Aα Bα


 (C)       Aα
           Bβ


 (D)       Aα + Bβ




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 Q.52      The temperature T dependence of magnetic susceptibility χ (Column I) of certain
           magnetic materials (Column II) are given below. Which of the following option
           is/are correct?

                              Column I                              Column II

                (1)                                      (P) Diamagnetic




                (2)                                      (Q) Paramagnetic




                (3)                                      (R) Ferromagnetic




                (4)                                      (S) Antiferromagnetic




 (A)       2 − P, 4 − Q, 3 − S


 (B)       4 − P, 1 − Q, 2 − R


 (C)       4 − Q, 2 − R, 1 − S


 (D)       3 − P, 4 − Q, 2 − R


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 Q.53      The curves P and Q schematically show the variation of X-ray intensity with
           wavelength at two different accelerating voltages for a given target material. In the
           figure λ1 = 0.25 Å, λ2 = 0.5 Å, λ3 = 1.0 Å, and λ4 = 2.25 Å. Take Planck’s
           constant as 6.6 × 10−34 Js, speed of light as 3 × 108 ms-1 and elementary charge
           as 1.6 × 10−19 C.




           Which of the following statement is/are true?




 (A)       The accelerating potential corresponding to curve P is greater than that of curve Q


 (B)       The accelerating potential applied to obtain curve Q is 24750 V


 (C)       Peaks (II) and (IV) correspond to radiative transitions from L to K shells


 (D)       Peaks (I) and (III) correspond to radiative transitions from N to K shells




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 Q.54      Apart from the acoustic modes, 9 optical modes are identified from the
           measurements of phonon dispersions of a solid with chemical formula An Bm , where
           A and B denote the atomic species, and n and m are integers. Which of the following
           combination of n and m is/are possible?




 (A)       n = 1, m = 1


 (B)       n = 2, m = 2


 (C)       n = 3, m = 1


 (D)       n = 4, m = 4




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 Q.55      An oscillating electric dipole of moment d (t) = d0 cos(ωt) ẑ is placed at origin as
           shown in figure.




           Consider a point P(r, θ, φ) at a very large distance from the dipole. Here r, θ and
           φ are spherical polar coordinates. Which of the following statement is/are true for
           intensity of radiation?




 (A)       Intensity is zero if P is on the z axis


 (B)                                               π       π
           Intensity is zero at P (r = R, θ = 2 , φ = 4 )


 (C)                                                   π       π
           Intensity      at       P (r = R, θ = 2 , φ = 4 )       is   greater     than        that
                               π        π
           at P (r = R, θ = 4 , φ = 4 )


 (D)                                        π      π                                π       π
           Intensity at P (r = R, θ = 2 , φ = 4 ) is equal to that at P (r = R, θ = 4 , φ = 4 )




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 Q.56      The Fourier transform and its inverse transform are respectively defined as
                    1   +∞                          1   +∞
           f̃ (ω) =    ∫−∞ f(x)e iωx dx and f(x) =    ∫−∞ f̃ (ω)e −iωx dω. Consider two
                     √2π                                  √2π
           functions f and g. Another function f ∗ g is defined as
                                                      +∞
                                                  1
                                  (f ∗ g)(x) =      ∫ f(y)g(x − y)dy
                                                 √2π −∞

           Which of the following relation is/are true?

           Note: Tilde (~) denotes the Fourier transform.




 (A)       f∗g = g∗f


 (B)       f̃
            ∗ g = g̃
                   ∗f


 (C)       f̃     ̃
            ∗ g = fg


 (D)       f̃
            ∗ g = f̃g̃




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 Q.57      A material behaves as a superconductor below a critical temperature Tc and as a
           normal conductor above Tc . A magnetic field B   ⃗ = Bẑ is applied when T > Tc .
           The material is then cooled below Tc in the presence of B ⃗ . Which of the following
           figure represent the correct configuration of magnetic field lines?




 (A)




 (B)




 (C)




 (D)




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 Q.58      A typical biasing of a silicon transistor is shown in figure.




           The value of common-emitter current gain β for the transistor is 100. Ignore reverse
           saturation current. The output voltage V0 (in V) is ____ (in integer).




 Q.59      The canonical partition function of an ideal gas is
                                                                   N
                                                      1     V
                                          Q(T, V, N) = [         ]
                                                      N! (λ(T))3

           where T, V, N and λ(T) denote temperature, volume, number of particles, and
           thermal de Broglie wavelength, respectively. Let kB be the Boltzmann constant and
           μ be the chemical potential. Take ln(N!) = N ln(N) − N.
                                             N
           If the number density ( V ) is 2.5 × 1025 m−3                   at a temperature T,
                  e μ/(kBT)
           then
                  (λ(T))3
                              × 10−25 is _______ m−3 (rounded off to one decimal place).




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 Q.60                                                         1
           Lagrangian of a particle of mass m is L = 2 mẋ 2 − λx 4 , where λ is a positive
           constant. If the particle oscillates with total energy E, then the time period of
           oscillations is
                                                 1
                                               E 4
                                              ( )
                                               λ            dx
                                         a∫
                                            0
                                                     √( 2 ) (E − λx 4 )
                                                       m

           The value of a is _____ (in integer).




 Q.61      A particle of mass m in an infinite potential well of width a is subjected to a
                                    ℎ2
           perturbation, V ′ =           as shown in figure, where ℎ is Planck’s constant.
                                 40ma2




           The first order energy shift of the fourth energy eigenstate due to this perturbation
           is

                                                       ℎ2
                                                     (     )
                                                      Nma2

           The value of N is _____ (in integer).




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 Q.62      Consider a three-dimensional system of non-interacting bosons with zero chemical
           potential. The energy of the system ε ∝ k 2 , where k is the wavevector. The low
           temperature specific heat of the system at constant volume depends on the
                                        n
           temperature as CV ∝ T 2 . The value of n is _____ (in integer).




 Q.63      Consider the operational amplifier circuit shown in figure.




           The output voltage V0 is _____ V (in integer).




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 Q.64      An electron in the Coulomb field of a proton is in the following state of coherent
           superposition of orthonormal states ψnlm

                                           1       1         √5
                                        Ψ = ψ100 +    ψ210 −    ψ
                                           3       √3         3 320

           Let E1 , E2 , and E3 represent the first three energy levels of the system. A sequence
           of measurements is done on the same system at different times. Energy is measured
           first at time t1 and the outcome is E2 . Then total angular momentum is measured at
           time t2 > t1 and finally energy is measured again at t3 > t2 . The probability of
           finding the system in a state with energy E2 after the final measurement is P/9.
           The value of P is _____ (in integer).




 Q.65      According to the nuclear shell model, the absolute value of the difference in
           magnetic moments of 158O and 157N , in the units of nuclear magneton (μN ) is a/3.

           The magnitude of a is _____ (in integer).




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Source: GATE. Question paper published by GATE.