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MH SET 2013: 1 December, Paper II, Life Sciences

  • Date: 1 December 2013
  • Paper code: 1DEC_LIFE_SCIENCES_PII
  • Language: Bilingual
  • 16 pages
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                                 Life Sciences
                                     Paper II
Time Allowed : 75 Minutes]                          [Maximum Marks : 100
Note : This Paper contains Fifty (50) multiple choice questions, each question
       carries Two (2) marks. Attempt All questions.


1.   In a tissue, cells interact through a       3.   Which of the sub-classes of

     structure is called :                            antibodies are found in blood serum

     (A) Hemi-desmosomes                              and secretions ?


     (B) Desmosomes                                   (A) IgG1, IgG4

     (C) Desmoplakin                                  (B) IgG2, IgG3

     (D) Gap junction
                                                      (C) IgA1, IgA2

2.   Immunoglobulin heavy and light
                                                      (D) IgG1, IgG3
     chains undergo structural modifi-
                                                 4.   The membrane enclosing the main
     cations after antigen stimulation is
                                                      vacuole of a cell is termed :
     called :

                                                      (A) tonoplast
     (A) hypermutation


     (B) somatic recombination                        (B) chloroplast


     (C) somatic mutation                             (C) amyloplast


     (D) allelic exclusion                            (D) elaioplast

                                             3                                    [P.T.O.
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5.   Maturation promoting factor (MPF)         7.   Dosage compensation in Drosophila


     of oocytes is also known as mitosis            is characterized by :


     promoting factor. Which of the                 (A) alteration of transcription rates

     following represents MPF ?                         of X chromosome in male


     (A) Cyclin A—cdk 1                             (B) heterochromatinization of X

                                                        chromosome in female
     (B) Cyclin B—cdk 4

                                                    (C) absence of chromocenter in
     (C) Cyclin B—cdk 1
                                                        males
     (D) Cyclin D—cdk 6
                                                    (D) induction of puffs on polytene

6.   Which of the following intermediate
                                                        chromosomes

     filament proteins is present in
                                               8.   In bacterial protein synthesis, the

     animal cells ?
                                                    initiating amino acid is :

     (A) Desmin                                     (A) N-formyl methionine

     (B) Vimentin                                   (B) Methionine


     (C) Lamin                                      (C) Glutamic acid


     (D) Keratin                                    (D) Cysteine

                                           4
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9.   In Escherichia coli the trp operon is       11. Which of the following fatty acid

                                                     is a precursor for prostaglandin
     regulated by :
                                                     biosynthesis ?
     (A) Attenuation
                                                     (A) Arachidonic acid

     (B) Repression
                                                     (B) Valeric acid

     (C) Induction
                                                     (C) Palmitic acid

     (D) Attenuation and repression                  (D) Linolenic acid


10. DNA and RNA synthesis differs                12. What will be the pH of acetate-


     from each other with respect to the             acetic acid buffer, when the ratio

                                                     of [acetate]/ [acetic acid] is 10 ?
     requirement of :
                                                     (Given pKa = 4.76)
     (A) Template
                                                     (A) 3.76

     (B) Polymerase
                                                     (B) 4.76

     (C) Primer
                                                     (C) 5.76

     (D) Phosphodiester bond formation               (D) 2.76

                                             5                                   [P.T.O.
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13. During amino acid metabolism              16. Which of the following terms is used

    amino groups are excreted in                  for   the    salt   tolerant    plants

    mammals in the form of :                      genetically adapted to salinity ?

    (A) Ammonia                                   (A) Glycophytes

    (B) Urea                                      (B) Halophytes

    (C) Uric acid                                 (C) Mesophytes

    (D) Glutamate                                 (D) Hydrophytes

14. Which of the following coenzymes is       17. The pH of acid in stomach can be

    not involved in group transfer ?              lowered by using .................. pump.

    (A) Lipoic acid                               (A) Gastric Na+/K+ ATPase

    (B) TPP                                       (B) Gastric H+/K+ ATPase

    (C) Coenzyme A                                (C) Calcium ATPase

    (D) NAD+                                      (D) Lactose permease

15. Xerophthalmia      is   caused   by       18. Cyclic      GMP     is   a   secondary

    deficiency of :                               messenger for :

    (A) Vitamin A                                 (A) atrial natriuretic hormone

    (B) Vitamin D                                 (B) parathormone

    (C) Vitamin K                                 (C) somatostatin

    (D) Vitamin C                                 (D) prolactin

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19. During seed development, embryo            21. Which of the following statements

    becomes tolerant to dessication and            about fertilization is wrong ?

    the seed dehydrates due to the
                                                   (A) It restores diploid chromosomal
    presence of :
                                                       number

    (A) Indole acetic acid
                                                   (B) It results in formation of the
    (B) Kinetin
                                                       first polar body

    (C) Polyamines
                                                   (C) Polyspermy is prevented by

    (D) Abscisic acid
                                                       the zona reaction

20. Which of the following is not a
                                                   (D) It determines the genetic sex of
    feature of magetotactic bacteria ?
                                                       the zygote

    (A) Have magnetosomes containing
                                               22. A human male carrying an allele for
        Fe3O4 or Fe3S4
                                                   a trait on the X chromosome is :
    (B) Are motile, gram negative
                                                   (A) hemizygous
    (C) Are highly aerobic
                                                   (B) homozygous
    (D) Have magnetosomes arranged
                                                   (C) heterozygous
        linearly across long axis of the

        cell                                       (D) monozygous

                                           7                                    [P.T.O.
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23. In X-linked recessive inheritance :          25. Satellite DNAs are not typically

    (A) most affected individuals are                found within which of the following

        female                                       parts of a chromosome ?

    (B) the    trait   does   not    skip            (A) Heterochromatin
        generations
                                                     (B) Euchromatin
    (C) the daughters of affected father
                                                     (C) Telomeres
        should be affected

                                                     (D) Centromeres
    (D) the sons of affected females

        should be affected                       26. In a paternity dispute a woman

24. The common type of duplication                   with blood group AB claimed that

    generates :                                      one of four men, each with different

    (A) a second copy of the gene in close           blood types, was the father of her

        proximity of the first copy                  child. If the blood group of child is

    (B) a second copy of the gene in a               A then the blood group of the father

        distant location on a same                   can be :

        chromosome
                                                     (A) A
    (C) a second copy of the gene on a
                                                     (B) A or O
        different chromosome
                                                     (C) B
    (D) any of the above situations with

        equal probability                            (D) A, B, O, AB

                                             8
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27. A hypothetical organism has six
                                                29. Which one of the following is a
    chromosomes (2n = 6). How many
    different combinations of maternal
                                                    deuterostome phylum ?
    and paternal chromosomes can
    appear in the gametes ?
                                                    (A) Porifera
    (A) 8

    (B) 12                                          (B) Cnidaria

    (C) 36
                                                    (C) Mollusca
    (D) 6

28. Silent mutation :
                                                    (D) Hemichordata
    (A) creates a premature stop codon

    (B) substitutes one amino acid for          30. The “Serial Endosymbiosis” theory

        a different amino acid with
        similar properties so it does not           was proposed by :

        affect protein function
                                                    (A) Alfred Wegener
    (C) changes only one DNA base in
        a codon without changing the
                                                    (B) Thomas Cavalier-Smith
        amino acid sequence

    (D) occurs outside protein coding
                                                    (C) Lynn Margulis
        region in the 5′ and 3′ untrans-
        lated region and thus does not
                                                    (D) Robert Whittaker
        affect protein function

                                            9                                   [P.T.O.
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31. The “thermal proteinoid” theory          33. In a genetically polymorphic


    explaining the origin of life was            population, balancing selection is

                                                 concerned with successful reproduc-
    proposed by :

                                                 tion of .......................... individuals.
    (A) Woese, Crick and Orgel

                                                 (A) homozygous recessive
    (B) Sidney Fox
                                                 (B) heterozygous
    (C) Stanley Miller and Harold
                                                 (C) homozygous dominant
        Urey
                                                 (D) both homozygous recessive and
    (D) David Deame and Joan Oro
                                                       dominant

32. A species inhabiting different
                                             34. During evolution, genetic drift

    geographical areas is called :
                                                 occurs in a :

    (A) sibling species
                                                 (A) Mendelian population

    (B) ecotypes                                 (B) Large population


    (C) sympatric                                (C) Large population in an island


    (D) allopatric                               (D) Small population

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35. The population genetic models that        37. Ozone pollution is indicated by

    show how genetic variation is                 leaves of plants in the form of :

    retained in Mendelian inheritance
                                                  (A) Intercostal bronzing
    was proposed by :
                                                  (B) Minute chlorotic dots
    (A) Hardy and Weinberg
                                                  (C) Tip and margins browning
    (B) Darwin

                                                  (D) Watery film on epidermis
    (C) Kimura

                                              38. The growth curve of a species
    (D) Wallace
                                                  flattening into a plateau of
36. Mangroves      are    ecologically
                                                  population indicates :
    important because :

                                                  (A) Decrease of growth rate
    (A) They are evergreen

                                                  (B) Equality of growth and death
    (B) They provide nurseries for

                                                      rates
        many marine organisms

                                                  (C) Increase in death rate
    (C) They harbour mosquitoes and

        spread diseases                           (D) Progress of the species towards


    (D) They are medicinally useful                   extinction

                                         11                                    [P.T.O.
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39. Presence of Escherichia coli in water        41. A phosphate cycle is known as cycle

                                                     of a limiting nutrient in nature.
    indicates :
                                                     Phosphate is made available to

    (A) Faecal pollution
                                                     biotic components of an ecosystem

                                                     by :
    (B) Chemicals in water

                                                     (A) water
    (C) Pesticides in water

                                                     (B) rocks and soil
    (D) Oil pollution
                                                     (C) biological fixation

40. Aquatic ecosystems are of two types :
                                                     (D) a symbiotic process

    lentic and lotic. Which one of the
                                                 42. Acid rain is caused due to which of

    following is not lotic ?                         the following air pollutants :


                                                     (A) Oxides of nitrogen
    (A) Stream

                                                     (B) Sulfur dioxide
    (B) River
                                                     (C) Carbon dioxide
    (C) Flowing water
                                                     (D) Oxides of nitrogen and sulfur

    (D) Lake                                                dioxide

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                                               45. A lineage which occupies an
43. The microorganism involved in
                                                  adaptive zone which is different in
    making of blue cheese is :
                                                  some ways from any other lineage

                                                  in its range and which evolves
    (A) Pseudomonas aeruginosa
                                                  separately from all lineages outside

    (B) Blue Green cyanobacteria                  its range denotes :


                                                  (A) Biological species
    (C) Penicillium roquetortii

                                                  (B) Recognition species
    (D) Aspergillus flavus
                                                  (C) Ecological species

44. Which of the following represents a           (D) Phylogenetic species


    direct use of biodiversity ?               46. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

                                                  of International Importance was
    (A) Nutrient cycling
                                                  adopted in :


    (B) Pest-control                              (A) 1987


                                                  (B) 1981
    (C) Photosynthesis
                                                  (C) 1971

    (D) Biological control
                                                  (D) 1970

                                          13                                   [P.T.O.
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47. Gulf of Mannar and Nilgiris in India        49. A group of organisms at any

                                                    particular level in a system of
    are :

                                                    classification is called a :
    (A) Biosphere Reserves
                                                    (A) Species

    (B) Sanctuaries
                                                    (B) Genus

    (C) World Heritage Sites
                                                    (C) Taxon

    (D) National Zoological Parks                   (D) Class


48. Characteristics that have arisen as         50. Certain responses in bacteria are


    a result of common evolutionary                 strictly dependent upon microbial

                                                    population size. This is described
    descent are said to be :

                                                    as :
    (A) analogous
                                                    (A) Quorum sensing behaviour

    (B) heterologous
                                                    (B) Social behaviour

    (C) homogeneous
                                                    (C) Growth-controlling behaviour

    (D) homologous                                  (D) Chemotactic behaviour

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ROUGH WORK




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ROUGH WORK




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Source: Savitribai Phule Pune University. Question paper published by Savitribai Phule Pune University.