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PPSC JE 2021: Written Examination, Junior Engineer (Mechanical/Electrical), Advt. 202012

  • Paper code: 202012
  • Series: A
  • Language: English
  • 80 pages
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Booklet Sr. No.
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Candidate’s Name ________________________________________________________
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Date of Birth :
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JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021               (A–1)
PPSC JE 2021 question paper, Written Examination, Junior Engineer (Mechanical/Electrical), Advt. 202012, page 2 of 80
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SECTION A                          5.   A high resistance cannot be measured
                                                         by simple ammeter-voltmeter principle
1.   Core loss in a DC machine occurs in
                                                         because
     (a)    armature only
                                                         (a)   voltmeter rating will be too high
     (b)    pole shoe only
                                                         (b)   ammeter rating will be too low
     (c)    yoke only                                    (c)   leakage      current    cannot   be
     (d)    All of the above                                   neglected
                                                         (d)   power loss will be high

2.   An electromagnetic field is radiated
                                                    6.   Which one of the following transducers
     from
                                                         is an active transducer?
     (a)    a stationary point charge
     (b)    a capacitor with a dc voltage                (a)   Piezoelectric pressure transducer

     (c)    a conductor carrying a dc current            (b)   Metallic strain gauge
     (d)    an oscillating dipole
                                                         (c)   Semi-conductor strain gauge

                                                         (d)   Platinum resistance thermometer
3.   The magnetic field required to reduce
     the residual magnetization to zero is
                                                    7.   The strain gauge should have low
     called
                                                         (a) gauge factor
     (a)    retentivity
                                                         (b) resistance temperature coefficient
     (b)    coercivity
                                                         (c) resistance
     (c)    hysteresis
     (d)    saturation magnetization                     (d) All of the above


                                                    8.   The sensitivity factor of strain gauge is
4.   Piezoelectric        effect   is   generally        normally of the order of
     observed in
                                                         (a)   1 to 1·5
     (a)    insulators
                                                         (b)   1·5 to 2·0
     (b)    insulators and semiconductors

     (c)    conductors and superconductors               (c)   0·5 to 1

     (d)    conductors and semiconductors                (d)   5 to 10


JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021               (A–2)
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9.    In an LVDT, there are two secondary        12.   For a transistor, turn-off time is
      coils which are connected for a single           (a)   sum of storage time and fall time
      output. Which one of the following is            (b)   maximum value of storage time
      correct ?
                                                       (c)   maximum value of fall time
      (a)   The coils are in series and in             (d)   sum of rise time and fall time
            phase opposition
                                                 13.   If capacitor value increases in a
      (b)   The coils are in parallel and in
                                                       capacitor filter, then the ripple factor
            phase opposition
                                                       (a)   increases
      (c)   The coils are in series and in the         (b)   becomes zero
            same phase condition                       (c)   decreases

      (d)   The coils are in parallel and in           (d)   None of the above
            the same phase condition
                                                 14.   When we apply reverse bias to a
                                                       junction diode, it
10.   Type of dc generator used for arc                (a)   lowers the potential barrier
      welding purposes is a
                                                       (b)   raises the potential barrier
      (a)   series generator
                                                       (c)   greatly decreases the minority
      (b)   shunt generator
                                                             carrier current
      (c)   cumulatively compounded
                                                       (d)   greatly increases the majority
            generator
                                                             carrier current
      (d)   differentially compounded
            generator
                                                 15.   The angular momentum of the electron
                                                       in an orbit is always an integral
11.   When the positive voltage on the gate            multiple of
      of a p-channel JFET is increased, its
                                                       (a)   Boltzmann’s constant
      drain current
      (a)   increases                                  (b)   Planck’s constant
      (b)   decreases
                                                       (c)   Rayleigh’s constant
      (c)   remains the same
      (d)   None of the above                          (d)   Brillouin’s constant


JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021            (A–3)
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16.   Which one of the following will serve      19.   The materials to be used in the
      as a donor impurity in silicon ?                 manufacture of a standard resistance
                                                       should be of
      (a)   Boron
                                                       (a)   high       resistivity      and      low
      (b)   Indium
                                                             temperature coefficient
      (c)   Germanium
                                                       (b)   low resistivity
      (d)   Antimony
                                                       (c)   high temperature coefficient

                                                       (d)   low       resistivity     and       high
                                                             temperature coefficient
17.   Fermi level is the

      (a)   highest occupied energy level at
            0K                                   20.   Transformer will operate at maximum

      (b)   highest occupied energy level at           efficiency when

            0C                                        (a)   hysteresis loss = eddy current
                                                             loss
      (c)   energy level at which electron
            emission occurs                            (b)   eddy current loss = copper loss

      (d)   minimum energy level in the                (c)   copper loss = iron loss

            conduction band                            (d)   hysteresis loss = copper loss




18.   The      disadvantage     of       PMMC    21.   While determining RTH of a circuit

      instrument is                                    (a)   voltage     and    current        sources
                                                             should be left as they are
      (a)   high power consumption
                                                       (b)   all sources should be replaced by
      (b)   high cost relative to moving iron
                                                             their source resistances
            instruments
                                                       (c)   all    independent       current     and
      (c)   low torque/weight ratio                          voltage           sources            are
                                                             short-circuited
      (d)   absence of effective and efficient
                                                       (d)   None of the above
            eddy current damping

JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021            (A–4)
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22.   Which of the following statements is               25.   When the power transferred to the
      incorrect ?                                              load is maximum, the efficiency of
                                                               power transfer is
      (a)   Resistance is a passive element
                                                               (a)   25%
      (b)   Inductor is a passive element                      (b)   75%

      (c)   Current   source       is    a    passive          (c)   50%
            element                                            (d)   100%

      (d)   Voltage   source       is    an     active
                                                         26.   Under the condition of maximum
            element
                                                               power transfer from an AC source to a
                                                               variable load

                                                               (a)   the load impedance must also be
23.   Ohm’s law is applicable to
                                                                     inductive,    if   the   generator
      (a)   semiconductors                                           impedance is inductive

                                                               (b)   the sum of the source and the
      (b)   vacuum tubes
                                                                     load impedance is zero
      (c)   electrolytes
                                                               (c)   the sum of the source reactance
      (d)   None of the above                                        and load reactance is zero

                                                               (d)   the load impedance has the same
                                                                     phase angle as the generator
24.   A     network    has     4        nodes     and                impedance
      3 independent loops. What is the
      number of branches in the network ?                27.   The measured value of a capacitor is
                                                               205·5 µF; whereas its true value is
      (a)   5                                                  202·4 µF. The relative error is

                                                               (a)   1·87%
      (b)   6
                                                               (b)   1·94%
      (c)   7                                                  (c)   1·53%

                                                               (d)   1·73%
      (d)   8

JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021                    (A–5)
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28.   Which of the following does not have            31.   N-channel FETs are superior           to
      the same units as the others ? (The                   P-channel FETs because they have
      symbols have their usual meanings)                    (a)   lower switching time
                                                            (b)   lower pinch-off voltage
            L
      (a)                                                   (c)   higher input impedance
            R
                                                            (d)   mobility of electrons in N-channel
      (b)   RC                                                    is greater than mobility of holes
                                                                  in P-channel
      (c)    LC

             1                                        32.   Transient current in an R-L-C circuit
      (d)
             LC                                             is oscillatory when

                                                            (a)   R=0

                         1                                                L
29.   The quantity                in SI units has           (b)   R2
                                                                          C
                        ε 0μ 0
      the                                                                 L
                                                            (c)   R2
                                                                          C
      (a)   value of 330 m/s
                                                                          L
      (b)   value 1·73  104                                (d)   R2
                                                                          C

      (c)   dimensions LT–1
                                                      33.   What is the series resistance
      (d)   None of the above                               required to extend 0 – 100 V range of a
                                                            20,000 /V meter to 0 – 1000 V ?
                                                            (a)   10 M
                                                            (b)   16 M
30.   A certain appliance uses 350 W. If it is
      allowed     to   run       continuously   for         (c)   18 M

      24 days, how many kilowatt-hours of                   (d)   20 M
      energy does it consume ?
                                                      34.   Light travels along the optical fibers
      (a)   21·6 kWh                                        by which mechanism ?

      (b)   201·6 kWh                                       (a)   Refraction
                                                            (b)   Reflection
      (c)   2·01 kWh
                                                            (c)   Scattering
      (d)   8·4 kWh                                         (d)   Total internal reflection


JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021                 (A–6)
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35.   A 60 W electric light bulb is connected   38.   Find the value of the load resistor RL
      to a 240 V supply. Determine the                shown in the figure that gives
      current flowing in the bulb and the             maximum power dissipation and
      resistance of the bulb.                         determine the value of this power.
      (a) 0·25 A, 960 
      (b)   0·50 A, 960 
      (c)   0·25 A, 1000 
      (d)   0·50 A, 1000 


36.   Find the current I.
                                         I            (a)   15 , 2·4 W
                                                      (b)   48 , 7·5 W
                                                      (c)   2·4 , 15 W
                                                      (d)   1·2 , 30 W


      (a)   3·6 A                               39.   Find I in the circuit of the given figure.
      (b)   0·9 A
      (c)   2A
      (d)   1·8 A


37.   For the bridge network shown in the
      figure, determine the current in 3 
      resistor.
                                                      (a)   0·50 A

                    I                                 (b)   0·75 A
                                                      (c)   0·25 A
                                                      (d)   1·25 A


                                                40.   Calculate the phase angle between
                                                      1 = – 10 cos (t + 50) and
                                                      2 = 12 sin (t – 10).

      (a)   3A                                        (a)   30
      (b)   5A                                        (b)   40
      (c)   1A
                                                      (c)   50
      (d)   4A
                                                      (d)   60

JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021              (A–7)
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41.   Determine amplitude of current at         44.   Calculate the emf induced in a coil of
      upper half-power frequency.                     inductance 12 H by a current changing
      Given, R = 2 , L = 1 mH, and                   at the rate of 4 A/s.
             C = 0·4 μH
                                                      (a)   – 48V
                                                      (b)   – 49V
                                                      (c)   – 50V
                                                      (d)   – 51V


                                                45.   A 1-mA movement with internal
      (a)   7·071 A
                                                      resistance of 100  is to be converted
      (b)   7·710 A
                                                      into a 0 – 100 mA ammeter. Calculate
      (c)   7·170 A                                   the value of shunt resistance required.
      (d)   7·701 A
                                                      (a)   1·01 
42.   A 25-kW 125-V separately-excited DC             (b)   1·02 
      machine. The armature resistance is
                                                      (c)   1·03 
      0·02 ,    with   the     field-current
      maintained constant at the value that           (d)   1·04 
      would produce a terminal voltage of
      125 V at a speed of 3000 r/min. The       46.   A    semiconductor      gauge     having
      machine is observed to be operating as          resistance of 1000  and a gauge factor
      a motor with a terminal voltage of              of – 133 is subjected to compressive
      123 V and with a terminal power of
                                                      strain of 500 micron. Calculate new
      21·9 kW. Calculate the speed of the
                                                      value of resistance of the gauge.
      motor.
      (a)   2566 rpm                                  (a)   1066·5 
      (b)   2666 rpm                                  (b)   1076·5 
      (c)   2766 rpm                                  (c)   1086·5 
      (d)   2866 rpm
                                                      (d)   1096·5 
43.   A magnetic pole face has a rectangular
      section having dimensions 200 mm by       47.   A transducer has an output impedance
      100 mm. If the total flux emerging              of 1  and a load resistance of 1 K, it
      from the pole is 150 µWb, calculate the         behaves as
      flux density.
                                                      (a)   Constant current source
      (a)   4·5 mT
      (b)   5·5 mT                                    (b)   Constant voltage source

      (c)   6·5 mT                                    (c)   Constant power source
      (d)   7·5 mT                                    (d)   None of the above

JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021           (A–8)
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48.   Which of the following is not an          53.   For a simply supported beam of span L
      intensive property of a thermodynamic           carrying a point load W at its
      system ?                                        mid-span, the maximum bending
      (a)   Pressure                                  moment is
      (b)   Temperature
                                                            WL2
      (c)   Volume                                    (a)
                                                             2
      (d)   Density
                                                            WL2
                                                      (b)
49.   The dryness fraction (quality) of steam                4
      which has 1·5 kg of water in
      suspension with 50 kg of steam will be                WL
                                                      (c)
                                                             2
      (a)   0·0791
      (b)   0·791                                           WL
                                                      (d)
      (c)   0·0971                                           4
      (d)   0·971
                                                54.   A solid steel shaft is to transmit a
50.   Cochran boiler is                               torque of 100000 N-m. If the shearing
      (a)   horizontal drum axis                      stress is not to exceed 45 N/m2, the
      (b)   single tube                               minimum diameter of the shaft will be
      (c)   high pressure
                                                      (a)   22·45 mm
      (d)   natural circulation
                                                      (b)   224·5 mm

51.   Materials which have the same                   (c)   42·25 mm
      mechanical properties in all directions
                                                      (d)   422·5 mm
      at an arbitrary point are called
      (a)   Homogeneous
                                                55.   The maximum torque transmitted by a
      (b)   Heterogeneous
                                                      circular solid shaft is given by
      (c)   Anisotropic
                                                            π
      (d)   Isotropic                                 (a)      τD3
                                                            16

52.   The ratio of lateral strain to linear                 π 3
                                                      (b)     τD
                                                            4
      strain is known as
      (a)   Poisson’s ratio                                  π
                                                      (c)      τD 2
                                                            16
      (b)   Young’s modulus
      (c)   Bulk modulus                                    π 2
                                                      (d)     τD
                                                            4
      (d)   Modulus of rigidity


JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021           (A–9)
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56.   Central deflection of the leaf spring is   60.   Which of the following rolling defects
      given by                                         is a structural defect ?
            σl                                         (a)   Folds
      (a)
            Et                                         (b)   Rusting
                                                       (c)   Scaling
            σ l2
      (b)                                              (d)   Surface cracks
             Et
            σl
      (c)                                        61.   A 160 mm long 15 mm diameter rod is
            4Et
                                                       reduced to 14 mm diameter in a single
            σ l2                                       pass straight turning. If the spindle
      (d)
            4Et                                        speed is 450 rpm and feed rate is
                                                       225 mm/min., then what will be the
57.   Fresh moulding sand prepared in the              cutting time ?
      foundry has                                      (a)   0·611 minutes
      (a)   approximately 5 – 10% of silica            (b)   0·711 minutes

      (b)   approximately 35% of silica                (c)   0·811 minutes
                                                       (d)   0·911 minutes
      (c)   approximately 55% of silica
      (d)   approximately 75% of silica          62.   In general, the spark gap to be
                                                       adjusted during the EDM process is to
58.   Which of the following is not a                  be
      classification of  gas    welding                (a)   0·01 mm to 0·1 mm
      technique ?
                                                       (b)   0·2 mm to 0·5 mm
      (a)   Leftward welding                           (c)   0·5 mm to 0·75 mm
      (b)   Rightward welding                          (d)   0·75 mm to 1·0 mm
      (c)   Centre welding
                                                 63.   In case of body-centered cubic (BCC)
      (d)   Forehand welding                           crystal structure, unit cell length a and
                                                       atomic radius R are related through
59.   The usual values of biting angles
                                                                  4R
      employed in industry for hot rolling of          (a)   a=
                                                                   3
      sheets and strips are
      (a)   15 – 20                                   (b)   a = 4R 3

      (b)   2 – 10                                               2R
                                                       (c)   a=
                                                                   2
      (c)   24 – 30
      (d)   Above 30                                  (d)   a = 2R 2

JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021           ( A – 10 )
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64.   Axial relationship for a cubic crystal    69.   CRM process begins
      system is given by                              (a)   after purchase
      (a)   a=bc                                     (b)   after sales and before sales
      (b)   ab=c                                     (c)   before purchase
      (c)   abc                                     (d)   after  purchase      and       before
      (d)   a=b=c                                           purchase


65.   Which of the following is not an          70.   Root Cause Analysis relates to
      example of network polymer ?                    (a)   Quality Audits
      (a)   Epoxies                                   (b)   Quality Control Measurements
      (b)   Polyurethanes                             (c)   Performance Measurements
      (c)   Phenol-formaldehyde                       (d)   Process Analysis
      (d)   Rubber
                                                71.   Following is a basic definition of ethics
66.   Least Preferred Co-worker (LPC)                 (a)   Moral guidelines for behaviour
      model of leadership was developed by            (b)   Rules for acknowledging          the
      (a)   Fred Fielder                                    spirit of the law
      (b)   Robert House                              (c)   Principles for legal and moral
      (c)   Whetton                                         development
      (d)   Martin Evans                              (d)   Rules or principles that define
                                                            right and wrong conduct

67.   Which of the following is not a form of
      autocratic leader ?                       72.   Sprinkling     irrigation   and       drip
                                                      irrigation conserve water by
      (a)   Benevolent
                                                      (a)   30 – 50%
      (b)   Incompetent
                                                      (b)   20 – 40%
      (c)   Strict
                                                      (c)   50 – 70%
      (d)   Free-rein
                                                      (d)   70 – 90%

68.   The Equity Theory of Motivation was
      developed by                              73.   Out of the total water resources of the
                                                      world, salty water (marine) is about
      (a)   Stacey Adams
                                                      (a)   97·4%
      (b)   Porter Lawler
                                                      (b)   79·4%
      (c)   Vroom
                                                      (c)   47·9%
      (d)   McClelland                                (d)   49·7%

JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021          ( A – 11 )
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74.   From among the following, identify the      78.   Stiffness of the spring can be increased
      thermodynamic process where there is              by
      no    heat   exchange     with     the            (a)   increasing the number of turns
      surroundings
                                                        (b)   increasing the free length
      (a)   Isobaric
                                                        (c)   decreasing the number of turns
      (b)   Adiabatic
      (c)   Isotropic                                   (d)   decreasing    the   spring   wire
                                                              diameter
      (d)   Isothermal

                                                  79.   Two concentric springs with stiffness
75.   Third law of thermodynamics was
                                                        equal to 100 N/mm and 80 N/mm
      formulated by
                                                        respectively, when subjected to a load
      (a)   Walther Nernst
                                                        of 900 N will deflect by
      (b)   Kelvin Plank
                                                        (a)   9 mm
      (c)   Rudolf Clausius
                                                        (b)   11·25 mm
      (d)   William Thompson
                                                        (c)   5 mm

76.   The water tubes in a Babcock and                  (d)   31·5 mm
      Wilcox boiler are
      (a)   horizontal                            80.   A helical spring has spring constant K.
      (b)   vertical                                    If the wire diameter, spring diameter
                                                        and the number of coils is all doubled
      (c)   inclined
                                                        then the spring constant of the new
      (d)   horizontal and inclined
                                                        spring becomes

77.   The close-coiled helical springs ‘S1’ and         (a)   K/2
      ‘S2’ are of same material, same coil              (b)   K
      diameter, same wire diameter and                  (c)   8K
      subjected to same load. If the number
                                                        (d)   16 K
      of turns of spring ‘S1’ is half that of
      spring ‘S2’, the ratio of deflection of
      spring ‘S1’ to spring ‘S2’ is               81.   Which of the following has higher
                                                        thermal conductivity ?
            1
      (a)
            2                                           (a)   Water
      (b)   1                                           (b)   Steam

      (c)   2                                           (c)   Solid ice

      (d)   4                                           (d)   Melting ice


JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021            ( A – 12 )
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82.   A solid circular shaft of diameter D        86.   The process by which solder molecules
      carries an axial load W. If the same              combine with the molecules of the
      load is applied axially on a hollow               metal being soldered is called
      circular shaft of inner diameter D/2,
                                                        (a)   soldering
      the ratio of stress in a solid shaft to a
      hollow one is                                     (b)   desoldering
      (a)   1:2
                                                        (c)   tinning
      (b)   1:4
      (c)   4:3                                         (d)   wetting
      (d)   3:4
                                                  87.   In Direct Current Straight Polarity
83.   In a simply supported beam of span                (DCSP) arc welding, base metal is
      3 m, a point load of 60 kN acts at a              connected to the
      distance of 1 m from left support, the            (a)   negative terminal
      shear force at 1 m from right support
      is                                                (b)   negative and positive terminals
      (a)   20 kN                                       (c)   negative or positive terminal
      (b)   40 kN
                                                        (d)   positive terminal
      (c)   60 kN
      (d)   80 kN
                                                  88.   In a turning process using orthogonal
                                                        tool geometry, a chip length of 100 mm
84.   In   which    welding    process       is
                                                        is obtained for an uncut chip length of
      consumable electrode used ?
                                                        250 mm. The chip thickness ratio is
      (a)   Carbon arc welding
      (b)   Submerged arc welding                       (a)   0·2
      (c)   MIG arc welding                             (b)   0·1
      (d)   TIG arc welding
                                                        (c)   0·25

85.   In resistance spot welding, if the                (d)   0·4
      current required is 10,000 A for a weld
      time of 0·2 sec and the contact             89.   A good cutting fluid should have
      resistance at the interface between the
      two sheets is 0·0001 , what is the               (a)   low thermal conductivity
      heat generated ?                                  (b)   high specific heat
      (a)   2000 J
                                                        (c)   high viscosity
      (b)   3000 J
      (c)   4000 J                                      (d)   high density
      (d)   5000 J

JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021            ( A – 13 )
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90.   A rolling mill is used to reduce the         93.   The α form of iron is known as
      thickness of a plate from 100 mm to
                                                         (a)   Ferrite
      50 mm. The roll diameter is 800 mm
      and the coefficient of friction is 0·1. It         (b)   Cementite
      is required that the reduction in
      thickness in each pass is same.                    (c)   Pearlite
      Assuming no front and back tensions,               (d)   Austenite
      the minimum number of passes
      required in the rolling are

      (a)   11                                     94.   Under the Payment of Wages Act,
                                                         1936, _______ is not included under the
      (b)   12                                           definition of wages.

      (c)   13                                           (a)   Incentive

      (d)   14                                           (b)   Gratuity

                                                         (c)   Dearness Allowance

                                                         (d)   Basic wage
91.   The defect which is not associated
      with the welding process is
                                                   95.   ________ is not a legal welfare
      (a)   hydrogen embrittlement                       provision  under the   Factories
                                                         Act, 1948.
      (b)   angular distortion
                                                         (a)   First-aid boxes
      (c)   earring                                      (b)   Canteen
      (d)   hot tear                                     (c)   Crèche

                                                         (d)   Drinking water


92.   Tensile strength of an alloy steel can       96.   The minimum number of persons to be
      be improved by adding                              employed in an establishment for
                                                         PF Act to be applicable is
      (a)   Nickel
                                                         (a)   20
      (b)   Vanadium
                                                         (b)   30
      (c)   Manganese                                    (c)   40

      (d)   Titanium                                     (d)   50


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97.   Which one of the following is not a tax                      SECTION B
      saving investment?
                                                101. Match the following :
      (a)   Life insurance premium
                                                          Solar Power    State
                                                          Project
      (b)   Public Provident Fund (PPF)
                                                       A. Pavagada    1. Madhya Pradesh
      (c)   Home loan principal repayment
                                                       B. Bhadla                2. Karnataka

      (d)   Fixed Deposit (FD)                         C. Rewa                  3. Andhra Pradesh

                                                       D. N P Kunta             4. Rajasthan
98.   Which of the following tax is imposed
      by the Central Government but the
      State Government collects it ?                          A          B       C     D

                                                       (a)    3          4       2     1
      (a)   Income tax
                                                       (b)    1          3       4     2
      (b)   Stamp duty
                                                       (c)    2          4       1     3
      (c)   Corporation tax
                                                       (d)    1          3       2     4
      (d)   VAT
                                                102. Which items are not covered under
99.   When did the Factories Act come into             Public Distribution System in India ?
      force ?
                                                       (a)   Rice
      (a)   12th September, 1948
                                                       (b)   Wheat
      (b)   4th April, 1949
                                                       (c)   Kerosene
      (c)   1st April, 1949                            (d)   Bajra
      (d)   23rd September, 1948
                                                103. Which         of     the   following   language
100. According to the Minimum Wages Act,               was added to the Eighth Schedule
     1948, a “Child” means a person who                by    the        Constitution   (Twenty-first
     has not completed his                             amendment) Act ?
      (a)   10th year of age                           (a)   Manipuri

      (b)   12th year of age                           (b)   Konkani

      (c)   14th year of age                           (c)   Assamese

      (d)   16th year of age                           (d)   Sindhi

JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021           ( A – 15 )
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104. The Central Institute of Post-Harvest            107. The Nobel Prize for Literature in 2021
     Engineering and Technology is located                 was awarded to
     at
                                                            (a)   Peter Handke
     (a)   Abohar (Punjab)
                                                            (b)   Bob Dylan
     (b)   Ludhiana (Punjab)
                                                            (c)   Abdulrazak Gurnah
     (c)   Bangalore (Karnataka)
                                                            (d)   Svetlana Alexievich
     (d)   Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh)
                                                      108. The first automated, driverless train
105. 1.    Geostationary satellites are used
                                                           was launched in 2021 in
           to reflect TV signals and telecast
           TV programmes from one part of                   (a)   Germany
           the world to another.
                                                            (b)   China
     2.    Polar satellites are         used    for
           weather forecast.                                (c)   Russia

     Which of the statement(s) given above                  (d)   Netherlands
     is/are correct ?
                                                      109. Operation Samudra Setu II by the
     (c)   Both 1 and 2
                                                           Indian Navy is about
     (d)   Neither 1 nor 2
                                                            (a)   shipment of vaccines
     (c)   Only 1
                                                            (b)   bringing    Indians   back   during
     (d)   Only 2                                                 Covid

                                                            (c)   protection     to   ONGC      for
106. Acid rains are produced by                                   exploration in South China Sea
     (a)   Excess   NO2      and    SO2        from         (d)   shipment of oxygen containers
           burning fossil fuels

     (b)   Excess production of NH3 by                110. Which one of the following teams won
           industry and coal gas
                                                           the Durand Cup, 2021 ?
     (c)   Excess   release        of    carbon
                                                            (a)   FC Mohun Bagan
           monoxide      by          incomplete
           combustion                                       (b)   FC Goa

     (d)   Excess   formation      of   CO2     by          (c)   FC East Bengal
           combustion        and          animal
                                                            (d)   FC Jalandhar
           respiration

JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021                ( A – 16 )
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111. Which number replaces the question        114. An equilateral triangular plate is to be
     mark in the given figure ?                     cut into n number of identical small
                                                    equilateral triangular plates. Which of
                                                    the following can be the possible value
                                                    of n ?

                                                     (a)   196

                                                     (b)   216
     (a)   4
                                                     (c)   256
     (b)   5
                                                     (d)   296
     (c)   7

     (d)   9                                   115. Choose the option that most closely
                                                    resembles the water-image of the given
112. A train completed half a trip at               options :
     30 miles per hour and the other half at
     60 miles per hour. If the whole trip
     was of 20 miles, then how much time
     did the train take to complete the
                                                     (a)   4
     trip ?
                                                     (b)   3
     (a)   90 minutes
                                                     (c)   2
     (b)   60 minutes
                                                     (d)   1
     (c)   45 minutes

     (d)   30 minutes                          116. A boy runs 20 m towards East and
                                                    turns to the right, runs 10 m and turns
113. A wall clock moves 10 minutes fast in          to the right, runs 9 m and again turns
     every 24 hours. The clock was set right        to left, runs 5 m and then turns to left,
     to show the correct time at 8 : 00 am          runs 12 m and finally turns to left and
     on Monday. When the clock shows the            runs 6 m. The boy is now facing
     time 6 : 00 pm on Wednesday, what              ________ direction.
     was the correct time ?
                                                     (a)   South
     (a)   5 : 36 pm
     (b)   5 : 30 pm                                 (b)   North

     (c)   5 : 24 pm                                 (c)   West
     (d)   5 : 18 pm                                 (d)   East

JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021         ( A – 17 )
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117. The percentage increase in the area of   119. A student has to get 40% marks to
     a rectangle, if each of its sides is          pass in an examination. Suppose he
     increased by 20% is                           gets 30 marks and fails by 30 marks,
     (a)   55%                                     then what are the maximum marks in
                                                   the examination ?
     (b)   33%
                                                    (a)   100
     (c)   22%
                                                    (b)   120
     (d)   44%
                                                    (c)   150

118. If RAMON is written as 12345 and               (d)   300
     DINESH is written as 675849, then
     HAMAM will be written as                 120. If 15 pumps of equal capacity can fill a
     (a)   92233                                   tank in 7 days, then how many extra
                                                   pumps will be required to fill the tank
     (b)   92323
                                                   in 5 days ?
     (c)   93322
                                                    (a)   6
     (d)   93232
                                                    (b)   14
                                                    (c)   7
                                                    (d)   21




JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021        ( A – 18 )
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SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK




JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021    ( A – 19 )
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SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK




JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021    ( A – 20 )
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Booklet Sr. No.
                                                                   *0B*
Candidate’s Name ________________________________________________________
Father’s Name ____________________________________________________________

Date of Birth :
                   D D      M M      Y   Y   Y   Y


OMR Response Sheet No. ____________________________________ Roll No. ___________________________


Candidate’s Signature :                                                         Total Questions : 120]
(Please sign in the box)                                                     Time Allowed : 2 Hours]



1. The candidate shall NOT open this booklet till the time he/she is told to do so by the Invigilation
   Staff. However, in the meantime, the candidate can read these instructions carefully and
   subsequently fill the appropriate columns given above in CAPITAL letters. The candidate may
   also fill the relevant boxes out of 1 to 9 of the Optical Mark Reader (OMR) response sheet,
   supplied separately.
2. Use only blue or black ball point pen to fill the relevant columns on this page as well as in the
   OMR sheet. Use of ink pen or any other pen is not allowed.
3. The candidate shall be liable for any adverse effect if the information given above is wrong or
   illegible or incomplete.
4. Each candidate is required to attempt 120 questions in 120 minutes, except for
   orthopedically/visually impaired candidates, who would be given 40 extra minutes, for marking
   correct responses on the OMR sheet.
5. The candidates, when allowed to open the question paper booklet, must first check the entire
   booklet to confirm that the booklet has complete number of pages, the pages printed correctly
   and there are no blank pages. In case there is any such error in the question paper booklet then
   the candidate should IMMEDIATELY bring this fact to the notice of the Invigilation Staff and
   obtain a new booklet of the same series as given earlier.
6. The serial number of the new Question booklet if issued for some reason should be entered in
   the relevant column of the OMR. The Invigilation Staff must make necessary corrections in their
   record regarding the change in the serial no. of Question booklet.
7. The question paper booklet has 20 pages.
8. The paper consists of total 300 marks. Each question shall carry 2.5 marks. There are four
    options for each question and the candidate has to mark the MOST APPROPRIATE answer on
    the OMR response sheet.
9. There is negative marking (0.5 marks for each question) for questions wrongly answered by the
    candidate.
10. Use of Electronic/Manual Calculator is prohibited.
11. The candidate MUST READ INSTRUCTIONS BEHIND THE OMR SHEET before they start
    answering the questions and check that two carbon copies attached to the OMR sheet are intact.

JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021               (B–1)
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SECTION A                       5.   A 60 W electric light bulb is connected
                                                     to a 240 V supply. Determine the
1.   N-channel FETs are superior           to        current flowing in the bulb and the
     P-channel FETs because they have                resistance of the bulb.
     (a)   lower switching time                      (a) 0·25 A, 960 
     (b)   lower pinch-off voltage                   (b)   0·50 A, 960 
     (c)   higher input impedance                    (c)   0·25 A, 1000 
     (d)   mobility of electrons in N-channel        (d)   0·50 A, 1000 
           is greater than mobility of holes
           in P-channel                         6.   Find the current I.
2.   Transient current in an R-L-C circuit                                              I

     is oscillatory when

     (a)   R=0

                   L
     (b)   R2
                   C
                                                     (a)   3·6 A
                   L                                 (b)   0·9 A
     (c)   R2
                   C                                 (c)   2A
                                                     (d)   1·8 A
               L
     (d)   R2
               C
                                                7.   For the bridge network shown in the
3.   What is the series resistance                   figure, determine the current in 3 
     required to extend 0 – 100 V range of a         resistor.
     20,000 /V meter to 0 – 1000 V ?
     (a)   10 M                                                   I

     (b)   16 M
     (c)   18 M
     (d)   20 M

4.   Light travels along the optical fibers
     by which mechanism ?
     (a)   Refraction
                                                     (a)   3A
     (b)   Reflection                                (b)   5A
     (c)   Scattering                                (c)   1A
     (d)   Total internal reflection                 (d)   4A


JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021           (B–2)
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8.    Find the value of the load resistor RL       11.   Determine amplitude of current at
      shown in the figure that gives                     upper half-power frequency.
      maximum power dissipation and                      Given, R = 2 , L = 1 mH, and
      determine the value of this power.                        C = 0·4 μH




                                                         (a)   7·071 A
      (a)   15 , 2·4 W                                  (b)   7·710 A
      (b)   48 , 7·5 W                                  (c)   7·170 A
      (c)   2·4 , 15 W                                  (d)   7·701 A

      (d)   1·2 , 30 W                            12.   A 25-kW 125-V separately-excited DC
                                                         machine. The armature resistance is
9.    Find I in the circuit of the given figure.         0·02 ,    with   the     field-current
                                                         maintained constant at the value that
                                                         would produce a terminal voltage of
                                                         125 V at a speed of 3000 r/min. The
                                                         machine is observed to be operating as
                                                         a motor with a terminal voltage of
                                                         123 V and with a terminal power of
                                                         21·9 kW. Calculate the speed of the
                                                         motor.
      (a)   0·50 A
                                                         (a)   2566 rpm
      (b)   0·75 A                                       (b)   2666 rpm
      (c)   0·25 A                                       (c)   2766 rpm
      (d)   1·25 A                                       (d)   2866 rpm

                                                   13.   A magnetic pole face has a rectangular
10.   Calculate the phase angle between                  section having dimensions 200 mm by
      1 = – 10 cos (t + 50) and
                                                         100 mm. If the total flux emerging
      2 = 12 sin (t – 10).                            from the pole is 150 µWb, calculate the
      (a)   30                                          flux density.
                                                         (a)   4·5 mT
      (b)   40
                                                         (b)   5·5 mT
      (c)   50                                          (c)   6·5 mT
      (d)   60                                          (d)   7·5 mT

JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021              (B–3)
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14.   Calculate the emf induced in a coil of     18.   Which of the following is not an
      inductance 12 H by a current changing            intensive property of a thermodynamic
      at the rate of 4 A/s.                            system ?
      (a)   – 48V                                      (a)   Pressure
                                                       (b)   Temperature
      (b)   – 49V
                                                       (c)   Volume
      (c)   – 50V                                      (d)   Density
      (d)   – 51V
                                                 19.   The dryness fraction (quality) of steam
15.   A 1-mA movement with internal                    which has 1·5 kg of water in
      resistance of 100  is to be converted           suspension with 50 kg of steam will be
      into a 0 – 100 mA ammeter. Calculate             (a)   0·0791
      the value of shunt resistance required.          (b)   0·791
      (a)   1·01                                      (c)   0·0971
                                                       (d)   0·971
      (b)   1·02 
      (c)   1·03 
                                                 20.   Cochran boiler is
      (d)   1·04                                      (a)   horizontal drum axis
                                                       (b)   single tube
16.   A    semiconductor      gauge     having         (c)   high pressure
      resistance of 1000  and a gauge factor          (d)   natural circulation
      of – 133 is subjected to compressive
      strain of 500 micron. Calculate new
                                                 21.   Materials which have the same
      value of resistance of the gauge.
                                                       mechanical properties in all directions
      (a)   1066·5                                    at an arbitrary point are called
      (b)   1076·5                                    (a)   Homogeneous
      (c)   1086·5                                    (b)   Heterogeneous

      (d)   1096·5                                    (c)   Anisotropic
                                                       (d)   Isotropic
17.   A transducer has an output impedance
      of 1  and a load resistance of 1 K, it   22.   The ratio of lateral strain to linear
      behaves as                                       strain is known as

      (a)   Constant current source                    (a)   Poisson’s ratio

      (b)   Constant voltage source                    (b)   Young’s modulus
                                                       (c)   Bulk modulus
      (c)   Constant power source
                                                       (d)   Modulus of rigidity
      (d)   None of the above

JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021            (B–4)
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23.   For a simply supported beam of span L   26.   Central deflection of the leaf spring is
      carrying a point load W at its                given by
      mid-span, the maximum bending                       σl
      moment is                                     (a)
                                                          Et

            WL2                                           σ l2
      (a)                                           (b)
             2                                             Et
                                                          σl
            WL2                                     (c)
      (b)                                                 4Et
             4
                                                          σ l2
            WL                                      (d)
      (c)                                                 4Et
             2

            WL                                27.   Fresh moulding sand prepared in the
      (d)
             4                                      foundry has
                                                    (a)   approximately 5 – 10% of silica
24.   A solid steel shaft is to transmit a          (b)   approximately 35% of silica
      torque of 100000 N-m. If the shearing
                                                    (c)   approximately 55% of silica
      stress is not to exceed 45 N/m2, the
      minimum diameter of the shaft will be         (d)   approximately 75% of silica

      (a)   22·45 mm
                                              28.   Which of the following is not a
      (b)   224·5 mm                                classification of  gas    welding
      (c)   42·25 mm                                technique ?

      (d)   422·5 mm                                (a)   Leftward welding
                                                    (b)   Rightward welding
25.   The maximum torque transmitted by a           (c)   Centre welding
      circular solid shaft is given by
                                                    (d)   Forehand welding
            π
      (a)      τD3
            16
                                              29.   The usual values of biting angles
            π 3                                     employed in industry for hot rolling of
      (b)     τD
            4                                       sheets and strips are
             π                                      (a)   15 – 20
      (c)      τD 2
            16
                                                    (b)   2 – 10
            π 2
      (d)     τD                                    (c)   24 – 30
            4
                                                    (d)   Above 30

JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021         (B–5)
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30.   Which of the following rolling defects      34.   Axial relationship for a cubic crystal
      is a structural defect ?                          system is given by
      (a)   Folds                                       (a)   a=bc
      (b)   Rusting                                     (b)   ab=c
      (c)   Scaling
                                                        (c)   abc
      (d)   Surface cracks
                                                        (d)   a=b=c

31.   A 160 mm long 15 mm diameter rod is
                                                  35.   Which of the following is not an
      reduced to 14 mm diameter in a single
                                                        example of network polymer ?
      pass straight turning. If the spindle
      speed is 450 rpm and feed rate is                 (a)   Epoxies
      225 mm/min., then what will be the                (b)   Polyurethanes
      cutting time ?                                    (c)   Phenol-formaldehyde
      (a)   0·611 minutes                               (d)   Rubber
      (b)   0·711 minutes
      (c)   0·811 minutes                         36.   Least Preferred Co-worker (LPC)
      (d)   0·911 minutes                               model of leadership was developed by
                                                        (a)   Fred Fielder
32.   In general, the spark gap to be                   (b)   Robert House
      adjusted during the EDM process is to             (c)   Whetton
      be                                                (d)   Martin Evans
      (a)   0·01 mm to 0·1 mm
      (b)   0·2 mm to 0·5 mm                      37.   Which of the following is not a form of
      (c)   0·5 mm to 0·75 mm                           autocratic leader ?
      (d)   0·75 mm to 1·0 mm                           (a)   Benevolent
                                                        (b)   Incompetent
33.   In case of body-centered cubic (BCC)
                                                        (c)   Strict
      crystal structure, unit cell length a and
      atomic radius R are related through               (d)   Free-rein

                 4R
      (a)   a=                                    38.   The Equity Theory of Motivation was
                  3
                                                        developed by
      (b)   a = 4R 3                                    (a)   Stacey Adams

                 2R                                     (b)   Porter Lawler
      (c)   a=
                  2                                     (c)   Vroom

      (d)   a = 2R 2                                    (d)   McClelland


JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021             (B–6)
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39.   CRM process begins                            44.   From among the following, identify the
      (a)   after purchase                                thermodynamic process where there is
                                                          no    heat   exchange     with     the
      (b)   after sales and before sales
                                                          surroundings
      (c)   before purchase
                                                          (a)   Isobaric
      (d)   after  purchase      and       before
            purchase                                      (b)   Adiabatic
                                                          (c)   Isotropic
40.   Root Cause Analysis relates to                      (d)   Isothermal
      (a)   Quality Audits
      (b)   Quality Control Measurements            45.   Third law of thermodynamics was
                                                          formulated by
      (c)   Performance Measurements
                                                          (a)   Walther Nernst
      (d)   Process Analysis
                                                          (b)   Kelvin Plank

41.   Following is a basic definition of ethics           (c)   Rudolf Clausius

      (a)   Moral guidelines for behaviour                (d)   William Thompson

      (b)   Rules for acknowledging          the
            spirit of the law                       46.   The water tubes in a Babcock and
                                                          Wilcox boiler are
      (c)   Principles for legal and moral
            development                                   (a)   horizontal
      (d)   Rules or principles that define               (b)   vertical
            right and wrong conduct                       (c)   inclined
                                                          (d)   horizontal and inclined
42.   Sprinkling     irrigation   and       drip
      irrigation conserve water by                  47.   The close-coiled helical springs ‘S1’ and
      (a)   30 – 50%                                      ‘S2’ are of same material, same coil
      (b)   20 – 40%                                      diameter, same wire diameter and
      (c)   50 – 70%                                      subjected to same load. If the number
                                                          of turns of spring ‘S1’ is half that of
      (d)   70 – 90%
                                                          spring ‘S2’, the ratio of deflection of
                                                          spring ‘S1’ to spring ‘S2’ is
43.   Out of the total water resources of the
                                                                1
      world, salty water (marine) is about                (a)
                                                                2
      (a)   97·4%
                                                          (b)   1
      (b)   79·4%
                                                          (c)   2
      (c)   47·9%
      (d)   49·7%                                         (d)   4


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48.   Stiffness of the spring can be increased   52.   A solid circular shaft of diameter D
      by                                               carries an axial load W. If the same
      (a)   increasing the number of turns             load is applied axially on a hollow
                                                       circular shaft of inner diameter D/2,
      (b)   increasing the free length
                                                       the ratio of stress in a solid shaft to a
      (c)   decreasing the number of turns             hollow one is
      (d)   decreasing    the   spring   wire          (a)   1:2
            diameter                                   (b)   1:4
                                                       (c)   4:3
49.   Two concentric springs with stiffness            (d)   3:4
      equal to 100 N/mm and 80 N/mm
      respectively, when subjected to a load     53.   In a simply supported beam of span
      of 900 N will deflect by                         3 m, a point load of 60 kN acts at a
                                                       distance of 1 m from left support, the
      (a)   9 mm
                                                       shear force at 1 m from right support
      (b)   11·25 mm                                   is
      (c)   5 mm                                       (a)   20 kN
      (d)   31·5 mm                                    (b)   40 kN
                                                       (c)   60 kN
                                                       (d)   80 kN
50.   A helical spring has spring constant K.
      If the wire diameter, spring diameter
      and the number of coils is all doubled     54.   In   which    welding    process       is
      then the spring constant of the new              consumable electrode used ?
      spring becomes                                   (a)   Carbon arc welding
                                                       (b)   Submerged arc welding
      (a)   K/2
                                                       (c)   MIG arc welding
      (b)   K
                                                       (d)   TIG arc welding
      (c)   8K
      (d)   16 K                                 55.   In resistance spot welding, if the
                                                       current required is 10,000 A for a weld
51.   Which of the following has higher                time of 0·2 sec and the contact
      thermal conductivity ?                           resistance at the interface between the
                                                       two sheets is 0·0001 , what is the
      (a)   Water
                                                       heat generated ?
      (b)   Steam                                      (a)   2000 J
      (c)   Solid ice                                  (b)   3000 J
                                                       (c)   4000 J
      (d)   Melting ice
                                                       (d)   5000 J

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56.   The process by which solder molecules     60.   A rolling mill is used to reduce the
      combine with the molecules of the               thickness of a plate from 100 mm to
      metal being soldered is called                  50 mm. The roll diameter is 800 mm
                                                      and the coefficient of friction is 0·1. It
      (a)   soldering
                                                      is required that the reduction in
      (b)   desoldering                               thickness in each pass is same.
                                                      Assuming no front and back tensions,
      (c)   tinning
                                                      the minimum number of passes
      (d)   wetting                                   required in the rolling are

                                                      (a)   11
57.   In Direct Current Straight Polarity
      (DCSP) arc welding, base metal is               (b)   12
      connected to the
                                                      (c)   13
      (a)   negative terminal
                                                      (d)   14
      (b)   negative and positive terminals

      (c)   negative or positive terminal

      (d)   positive terminal
                                                61.   The defect which is not associated
                                                      with the welding process is
58.   In a turning process using orthogonal
      tool geometry, a chip length of 100 mm          (a)   hydrogen embrittlement
      is obtained for an uncut chip length of
                                                      (b)   angular distortion
      250 mm. The chip thickness ratio is

      (a)   0·2                                       (c)   earring

      (b)   0·1                                       (d)   hot tear

      (c)   0·25

      (d)   0·4
                                                62.   Tensile strength of an alloy steel can
59.   A good cutting fluid should have                be improved by adding

      (a)   low thermal conductivity                  (a)   Nickel

      (b)   high specific heat                        (b)   Vanadium

      (c)   high viscosity                            (c)   Manganese
      (d)   high density
                                                      (d)   Titanium


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63.   The α form of iron is known as            67.   Which one of the following is not a tax
                                                      saving investment?
      (a)   Ferrite
                                                      (a)   Life insurance premium
      (b)   Cementite
                                                      (b)   Public Provident Fund (PPF)
      (c)   Pearlite
                                                      (c)   Home loan principal repayment
      (d)   Austenite
                                                      (d)   Fixed Deposit (FD)

64.   Under the Payment of Wages Act,           68.   Which of the following tax is imposed
      1936, _______ is not included under the         by the Central Government but the
      definition of wages.                            State Government collects it ?

      (a)   Incentive                                 (a)   Income tax
      (b)   Gratuity                                  (b)   Stamp duty
      (c)   Dearness Allowance
                                                      (c)   Corporation tax
      (d)   Basic wage
                                                      (d)   VAT

65.   ________ is not a legal welfare           69.   When did the Factories Act come into
      provision  under the   Factories                force ?
      Act, 1948.
                                                      (a)   12th September, 1948
      (a)   First-aid boxes
                                                      (b)   4th April, 1949
      (b)   Canteen

      (c)   Crèche                                    (c)   1st April, 1949

      (d)   Drinking water                            (d)   23rd September, 1948

                                                70.   According to the Minimum Wages Act,
66.   The minimum number of persons to be
                                                      1948, a “Child” means a person who
      employed in an establishment for
                                                      has not completed his
      PF Act to be applicable is

      (a)   20                                        (a)   10th year of age

      (b)   30                                        (b)   12th year of age

      (c)   40                                        (c)   14th year of age
      (d)   50
                                                      (d)   16th year of age

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71.   Core loss in a DC machine occurs in            75.   A high resistance cannot be measured

      (a)    armature only                                 by simple ammeter-voltmeter principle
                                                           because
      (b)    pole shoe only
                                                           (a)   voltmeter rating will be too high
      (c)    yoke only
                                                           (b)   ammeter rating will be too low
      (d)    All of the above
                                                           (c)   leakage      current    cannot   be
                                                                 neglected
72.   An electromagnetic field is radiated                 (d)   power loss will be high
      from
      (a)    a stationary point charge               76.   Which one of the following transducers
      (b)    a capacitor with a dc voltage                 is an active transducer?

      (c)    a conductor carrying a dc current             (a)   Piezoelectric pressure transducer
      (d)    an oscillating dipole
                                                           (b)   Metallic strain gauge

                                                           (c)   Semi-conductor strain gauge
73.   The magnetic field required to reduce
      the residual magnetization to zero is                (d)   Platinum resistance thermometer

      called
                                                     77.   The strain gauge should have low
      (a)    retentivity
      (b)    coercivity                                    (a) gauge factor

      (c)    hysteresis                                    (b) resistance temperature coefficient

      (d)    saturation magnetization                      (c) resistance

                                                           (d) All of the above

74.   Piezoelectric        effect   is   generally
                                                     78.   The sensitivity factor of strain gauge is
      observed in
                                                           normally of the order of
      (a)    insulators
                                                           (a)   1 to 1·5
      (b)    insulators and semiconductors
                                                           (b)   1·5 to 2·0
      (c)    conductors and superconductors
                                                           (c)   0·5 to 1
      (d)    conductors and semiconductors
                                                           (d)   5 to 10


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79.   In an LVDT, there are two secondary        82.   For a transistor, turn-off time is
      coils which are connected for a single           (a)   sum of storage time and fall time
      output. Which one of the following is            (b)   maximum value of storage time
      correct ?
                                                       (c)   maximum value of fall time
      (a)   The coils are in series and in             (d)   sum of rise time and fall time
            phase opposition
                                                 83.   If capacitor value increases in a
      (b)   The coils are in parallel and in
                                                       capacitor filter, then the ripple factor
            phase opposition
                                                       (a)   increases
      (c)   The coils are in series and in the         (b)   becomes zero
            same phase condition                       (c)   decreases

      (d)   The coils are in parallel and in           (d)   None of the above
            the same phase condition
                                                 84.   When we apply reverse bias to a
                                                       junction diode, it
80.   Type of dc generator used for arc                (a)   lowers the potential barrier
      welding purposes is a
                                                       (b)   raises the potential barrier
      (a)   series generator
                                                       (c)   greatly decreases the minority
      (b)   shunt generator
                                                             carrier current
      (c)   cumulatively compounded
                                                       (d)   greatly increases the majority
            generator
                                                             carrier current
      (d)   differentially compounded
            generator
                                                 85.   The angular momentum of the electron
                                                       in an orbit is always an integral
81.   When the positive voltage on the gate            multiple of
      of a p-channel JFET is increased, its
                                                       (a)   Boltzmann’s constant
      drain current
      (a)   increases                                  (b)   Planck’s constant
      (b)   decreases
                                                       (c)   Rayleigh’s constant
      (c)   remains the same
      (d)   None of the above                          (d)   Brillouin’s constant


JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021           ( B – 12 )
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86.   Which one of the following will serve      89.    The materials to be used in the
      as a donor impurity in silicon ?                  manufacture of a standard resistance
                                                        should be of
      (a)   Boron
                                                        (a)   high       resistivity      and      low
      (b)   Indium
                                                              temperature coefficient
      (c)   Germanium
                                                        (b)   low resistivity
      (d)   Antimony
                                                        (c)   high temperature coefficient

                                                        (d)   low       resistivity     and       high
                                                              temperature coefficient
87.   Fermi level is the

      (a)   highest occupied energy level at
            0K                                   90.    Transformer will operate at maximum

      (b)   highest occupied energy level at            efficiency when

            0C                                         (a)   hysteresis loss = eddy current
                                                              loss
      (c)   energy level at which electron
            emission occurs                             (b)   eddy current loss = copper loss

      (d)   minimum energy level in the                 (c)   copper loss = iron loss

            conduction band                             (d)   hysteresis loss = copper loss




88.   The      disadvantage     of       PMMC    91.    While determining RTH of a circuit

      instrument is                                     (a)   voltage     and    current        sources
                                                              should be left as they are
      (a)   high power consumption
                                                        (b)   all sources should be replaced by
      (b)   high cost relative to moving iron
                                                              their source resistances
            instruments
                                                        (c)   all    independent       current     and
      (c)   low torque/weight ratio                           voltage           sources            are
                                                              short-circuited
      (d)   absence of effective and efficient
                                                        (d)   None of the above
            eddy current damping

JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021            ( B – 13 )
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92.   Which of the following statements is               95.   When the power transferred to the
      incorrect ?                                              load is maximum, the efficiency of
                                                               power transfer is
      (a)   Resistance is a passive element
                                                               (a)   25%
      (b)   Inductor is a passive element                      (b)   75%

      (c)   Current   source       is    a    passive          (c)   50%
            element                                            (d)   100%

      (d)   Voltage   source       is    an     active
                                                         96.   Under the condition of maximum
            element
                                                               power transfer from an AC source to a
                                                               variable load

                                                               (a)   the load impedance must also be
93.   Ohm’s law is applicable to
                                                                     inductive,    if   the   generator
      (a)   semiconductors                                           impedance is inductive

                                                               (b)   the sum of the source and the
      (b)   vacuum tubes
                                                                     load impedance is zero
      (c)   electrolytes
                                                               (c)   the sum of the source reactance
      (d)   None of the above                                        and load reactance is zero

                                                               (d)   the load impedance has the same
                                                                     phase angle as the generator
94.   A     network    has     4        nodes     and                impedance
      3 independent loops. What is the
      number of branches in the network ?                97.   The measured value of a capacitor is
                                                               205·5 µF; whereas its true value is
      (a)   5                                                  202·4 µF. The relative error is

                                                               (a)   1·87%
      (b)   6
                                                               (b)   1·94%
      (c)   7                                                  (c)   1·53%

                                                               (d)   1·73%
      (d)   8

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98.   Which of the following does not have                            SECTION B
      the same units as the others ? (The
      symbols have their usual meanings)              101. The Nobel Prize for Literature in 2021
                                                           was awarded to
            L
      (a)
            R                                                (a)   Peter Handke

      (b)   RC                                               (b)   Bob Dylan

      (c)    LC                                              (c)   Abdulrazak Gurnah

             1                                               (d)   Svetlana Alexievich
      (d)
             LC
                                                      102. The first automated, driverless train
                                                           was launched in 2021 in

                         1                                   (a)   Germany
99.   The quantity                in SI units has
                        ε 0μ 0                               (b)   China
      the                                                    (c)   Russia

      (a)   value of 330 m/s                                 (d)   Netherlands

      (b)   value 1·73  104                          103. Operation Samudra Setu II by the
                                                           Indian Navy is about
      (c)   dimensions LT–1
                                                             (a)   shipment of vaccines
      (d)   None of the above
                                                             (b)   bringing    Indians   back   during
                                                                   Covid

                                                             (c)   protection     to   ONGC      for
100. A certain appliance uses 350 W. If it is
                                                                   exploration in South China Sea
      allowed     to   run       continuously   for
      24 days, how many kilowatt-hours of                    (d)   shipment of oxygen containers

      energy does it consume ?
                                                      104. Which one of the following teams won
      (a)   21·6 kWh                                       the Durand Cup, 2021 ?

      (b)   201·6 kWh                                        (a)   FC Mohun Bagan

                                                             (b)   FC Goa
      (c)   2·01 kWh
                                                             (c)   FC East Bengal
      (d)   8·4 kWh
                                                             (d)   FC Jalandhar

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105. Which number replaces the question        108. An equilateral triangular plate is to be
     mark in the given figure ?                     cut into n number of identical small
                                                    equilateral triangular plates. Which of
                                                    the following can be the possible value
                                                    of n ?

                                                     (a)   196

                                                     (b)   216
     (a)   4
                                                     (c)   256
     (b)   5
                                                     (d)   296
     (c)   7

     (d)   9                                   109. Choose the option that most closely
                                                    resembles the water-image of the given
106. A train completed half a trip at               options :
     30 miles per hour and the other half at
     60 miles per hour. If the whole trip
     was of 20 miles, then how much time
     did the train take to complete the
                                                     (a)   4
     trip ?
                                                     (b)   3
     (a)   90 minutes
                                                     (c)   2
     (b)   60 minutes
                                                     (d)   1
     (c)   45 minutes

     (d)   30 minutes                          110. A boy runs 20 m towards East and
                                                    turns to the right, runs 10 m and turns
107. A wall clock moves 10 minutes fast in          to the right, runs 9 m and again turns
     every 24 hours. The clock was set right        to left, runs 5 m and then turns to left,
     to show the correct time at 8 : 00 am          runs 12 m and finally turns to left and
     on Monday. When the clock shows the            runs 6 m. The boy is now facing
     time 6 : 00 pm on Wednesday, what              ________ direction.
     was the correct time ?
                                                     (a)   South
     (a)   5 : 36 pm
     (b)   5 : 30 pm                                 (b)   North

     (c)   5 : 24 pm                                 (c)   West
     (d)   5 : 18 pm                                 (d)   East

JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021         ( B – 16 )
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111. The percentage increase in the area of     115. Match the following :
     a rectangle, if each of its sides is                Solar Power    State
     increased by 20% is                                 Project
     (a)   55%                                        A. Pavagada    1. Madhya Pradesh

     (b)   33%                                        B. Bhadla                2. Karnataka

     (c)   22%                                        C. Rewa                  3. Andhra Pradesh
     (d)   44%                                        D. N P Kunta             4. Rajasthan

112. If RAMON is written as 12345 and                        A          B       C     D
     DINESH is written as 675849, then
     HAMAM will be written as                         (a)    3          4       2     1

     (a)   92233                                      (b)    1          3       4     2

     (b)   92323                                      (c)    2          4       1     3
     (c)   93322                                      (d)    1          3       2     4
     (d)   93232


113. A student has to get 40% marks to          116. Which items are not covered under
     pass in an examination. Suppose he               Public Distribution System in India ?
     gets 30 marks and fails by 30 marks,
     then what are the maximum marks in               (a)   Rice
     the examination ?                                (b)   Wheat
     (a)   100
                                                      (c)   Kerosene
     (b)   120
                                                      (d)   Bajra
     (c)   150
     (d)   300
                                                117. Which        of     the   following   language
                                                      was added to the Eighth Schedule
114. If 15 pumps of equal capacity can fill a
                                                      by    the        Constitution   (Twenty-first
     tank in 7 days, then how many extra
                                                      amendment) Act ?
     pumps will be required to fill the tank
     in 5 days ?                                      (a)   Manipuri

     (a)   6                                          (b)   Konkani
     (b)   14                                         (c)   Assamese
     (c)   7
                                                      (d)   Sindhi
     (d)   21

JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021          ( B – 17 )
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118. The Central Institute of Post-Harvest
     Engineering and Technology is located      120. Acid rains are produced by
     at
                                                       (a)   Excess   NO2     and     SO2     from
     (a)   Abohar (Punjab)                                   burning fossil fuels
     (b)   Ludhiana (Punjab)                           (b)   Excess production of NH3 by
                                                             industry and coal gas
     (c)   Bangalore (Karnataka)
                                                       (c)   Excess   release        of    carbon
     (d)   Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh)
                                                             monoxide      by          incomplete
119. 1.    Geostationary satellites are used                 combustion
           to reflect TV signals and telecast          (d)   Excess   formation     of   CO2   by
           TV programmes from one part of
                                                             combustion        and          animal
           the world to another.
                                                             respiration
     2.    Polar satellites are    used   for
           weather forecast.

     Which of the statement(s) given above
     is/are correct ?

     (c)   Both 1 and 2

     (d)   Neither 1 nor 2

     (c)   Only 1

     (d)   Only 2




JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021           ( B – 18 )
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SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK




JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021    ( B – 19 )
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SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK




JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021    ( B – 20 )
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Booklet Sr. No.
                                                                   *0C*
Candidate’s Name ________________________________________________________
Father’s Name ____________________________________________________________

Date of Birth :
                   D D      M M      Y   Y   Y   Y


OMR Response Sheet No. ____________________________________ Roll No. ___________________________


Candidate’s Signature :                                                         Total Questions : 120]
(Please sign in the box)                                                     Time Allowed : 2 Hours]



1. The candidate shall NOT open this booklet till the time he/she is told to do so by the Invigilation
   Staff. However, in the meantime, the candidate can read these instructions carefully and
   subsequently fill the appropriate columns given above in CAPITAL letters. The candidate may
   also fill the relevant boxes out of 1 to 9 of the Optical Mark Reader (OMR) response sheet,
   supplied separately.
2. Use only blue or black ball point pen to fill the relevant columns on this page as well as in the
   OMR sheet. Use of ink pen or any other pen is not allowed.
3. The candidate shall be liable for any adverse effect if the information given above is wrong or
   illegible or incomplete.
4. Each candidate is required to attempt 120 questions in 120 minutes, except for
   orthopedically/visually impaired candidates, who would be given 40 extra minutes, for marking
   correct responses on the OMR sheet.
5. The candidates, when allowed to open the question paper booklet, must first check the entire
   booklet to confirm that the booklet has complete number of pages, the pages printed correctly
   and there are no blank pages. In case there is any such error in the question paper booklet then
   the candidate should IMMEDIATELY bring this fact to the notice of the Invigilation Staff and
   obtain a new booklet of the same series as given earlier.
6. The serial number of the new Question booklet if issued for some reason should be entered in
   the relevant column of the OMR. The Invigilation Staff must make necessary corrections in their
   record regarding the change in the serial no. of Question booklet.
7. The question paper booklet has 20 pages.
8. The paper consists of total 300 marks. Each question shall carry 2.5 marks. There are four
    options for each question and the candidate has to mark the MOST APPROPRIATE answer on
    the OMR response sheet.
9. There is negative marking (0.5 marks for each question) for questions wrongly answered by the
    candidate.
10. Use of Electronic/Manual Calculator is prohibited.
11. The candidate MUST READ INSTRUCTIONS BEHIND THE OMR SHEET before they start
    answering the questions and check that two carbon copies attached to the OMR sheet are intact.

JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021               (C–1)
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SECTION A                     5.   Which of the following rolling defects
                                                     is a structural defect ?
1.   Central deflection of the leaf spring is        (a)   Folds
     given by                                        (b)   Rusting
           σl                                        (c)   Scaling
     (a)
           Et                                        (d)   Surface cracks

           σ l2
     (b)                                        6.   A 160 mm long 15 mm diameter rod is
            Et
                                                     reduced to 14 mm diameter in a single
           σl
     (c)                                             pass straight turning. If the spindle
           4Et
                                                     speed is 450 rpm and feed rate is
           σ l2                                      225 mm/min., then what will be the
     (d)
           4Et                                       cutting time ?
                                                     (a)   0·611 minutes
2.   Fresh moulding sand prepared in the             (b)   0·711 minutes
     foundry has
                                                     (c)   0·811 minutes
     (a)   approximately 5 – 10% of silica
                                                     (d)   0·911 minutes
     (b)   approximately 35% of silica
     (c)   approximately 55% of silica          7.   In general, the spark gap to be
     (d)   approximately 75% of silica               adjusted during the EDM process is to
                                                     be
3.   Which of the following is not a                 (a)   0·01 mm to 0·1 mm
     classification of  gas    welding               (b)   0·2 mm to 0·5 mm
     technique ?
                                                     (c)   0·5 mm to 0·75 mm
     (a)   Leftward welding
                                                     (d)   0·75 mm to 1·0 mm
     (b)   Rightward welding
     (c)   Centre welding                       8.   In case of body-centered cubic (BCC)
                                                     crystal structure, unit cell length a and
     (d)   Forehand welding
                                                     atomic radius R are related through
4.   The usual values of biting angles                          4R
                                                     (a)   a=
     employed in industry for hot rolling of                     3
     sheets and strips are
                                                     (b)   a = 4R 3
     (a)   15 – 20
     (b)   2 – 10                                              2R
                                                     (c)   a=
                                                                 2
     (c)   24 – 30
                                                     (d)   a = 2R 2
     (d)   Above 30

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9.    Axial relationship for a cubic crystal    14.   CRM process begins
      system is given by                              (a)   after purchase
      (a)   a=bc                                     (b)   after sales and before sales
      (b)   ab=c                                     (c)   before purchase
      (c)   abc                                     (d)   after  purchase      and       before
      (d)   a=b=c                                           purchase


10.   Which of the following is not an          15.   Root Cause Analysis relates to
      example of network polymer ?                    (a)   Quality Audits
      (a)   Epoxies                                   (b)   Quality Control Measurements
      (b)   Polyurethanes                             (c)   Performance Measurements
      (c)   Phenol-formaldehyde                       (d)   Process Analysis
      (d)   Rubber
                                                16.   Following is a basic definition of ethics
11.   Least Preferred Co-worker (LPC)                 (a)   Moral guidelines for behaviour
      model of leadership was developed by            (b)   Rules for acknowledging          the
      (a)   Fred Fielder                                    spirit of the law
      (b)   Robert House                              (c)   Principles for legal and moral
      (c)   Whetton                                         development
      (d)   Martin Evans                              (d)   Rules or principles that define
                                                            right and wrong conduct

12.   Which of the following is not a form of
      autocratic leader ?                       17.   Sprinkling     irrigation   and       drip
                                                      irrigation conserve water by
      (a)   Benevolent
                                                      (a)   30 – 50%
      (b)   Incompetent
                                                      (b)   20 – 40%
      (c)   Strict
                                                      (c)   50 – 70%
      (d)   Free-rein
                                                      (d)   70 – 90%

13.   The Equity Theory of Motivation was
      developed by                              18.   Out of the total water resources of the
                                                      world, salty water (marine) is about
      (a)   Stacey Adams
                                                      (a)   97·4%
      (b)   Porter Lawler
                                                      (b)   79·4%
      (c)   Vroom
                                                      (c)   47·9%
      (d)   McClelland                                (d)   49·7%

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19.   From among the following, identify the      23.   Stiffness of the spring can be increased
      thermodynamic process where there is              by
      no    heat   exchange     with     the            (a)   increasing the number of turns
      surroundings
                                                        (b)   increasing the free length
      (a)   Isobaric
                                                        (c)   decreasing the number of turns
      (b)   Adiabatic
      (c)   Isotropic                                   (d)   decreasing    the   spring   wire
                                                              diameter
      (d)   Isothermal

                                                  24.   Two concentric springs with stiffness
20.   Third law of thermodynamics was
                                                        equal to 100 N/mm and 80 N/mm
      formulated by
                                                        respectively, when subjected to a load
      (a)   Walther Nernst
                                                        of 900 N will deflect by
      (b)   Kelvin Plank
                                                        (a)   9 mm
      (c)   Rudolf Clausius
                                                        (b)   11·25 mm
      (d)   William Thompson
                                                        (c)   5 mm

21.   The water tubes in a Babcock and                  (d)   31·5 mm
      Wilcox boiler are
      (a)   horizontal                            25.   A helical spring has spring constant K.
      (b)   vertical                                    If the wire diameter, spring diameter
                                                        and the number of coils is all doubled
      (c)   inclined
                                                        then the spring constant of the new
      (d)   horizontal and inclined
                                                        spring becomes

22.   The close-coiled helical springs ‘S1’ and         (a)   K/2
      ‘S2’ are of same material, same coil              (b)   K
      diameter, same wire diameter and                  (c)   8K
      subjected to same load. If the number
                                                        (d)   16 K
      of turns of spring ‘S1’ is half that of
      spring ‘S2’, the ratio of deflection of
      spring ‘S1’ to spring ‘S2’ is               26.   Which of the following has higher
                                                        thermal conductivity ?
            1
      (a)
            2                                           (a)   Water
      (b)   1                                           (b)   Steam

      (c)   2                                           (c)   Solid ice

      (d)   4                                           (d)   Melting ice


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27.   A solid circular shaft of diameter D        31.   The process by which solder molecules
      carries an axial load W. If the same              combine with the molecules of the
      load is applied axially on a hollow               metal being soldered is called
      circular shaft of inner diameter D/2,
                                                        (a)   soldering
      the ratio of stress in a solid shaft to a
      hollow one is                                     (b)   desoldering
      (a)   1:2
                                                        (c)   tinning
      (b)   1:4
      (c)   4:3                                         (d)   wetting
      (d)   3:4
                                                  32.   In Direct Current Straight Polarity
28.   In a simply supported beam of span                (DCSP) arc welding, base metal is
      3 m, a point load of 60 kN acts at a              connected to the
      distance of 1 m from left support, the            (a)   negative terminal
      shear force at 1 m from right support
      is                                                (b)   negative and positive terminals
      (a)   20 kN                                       (c)   negative or positive terminal
      (b)   40 kN
                                                        (d)   positive terminal
      (c)   60 kN
      (d)   80 kN
                                                  33.   In a turning process using orthogonal
                                                        tool geometry, a chip length of 100 mm
29.   In   which    welding    process       is
                                                        is obtained for an uncut chip length of
      consumable electrode used ?
                                                        250 mm. The chip thickness ratio is
      (a)   Carbon arc welding
      (b)   Submerged arc welding                       (a)   0·2
      (c)   MIG arc welding                             (b)   0·1
      (d)   TIG arc welding
                                                        (c)   0·25

30.   In resistance spot welding, if the                (d)   0·4
      current required is 10,000 A for a weld
      time of 0·2 sec and the contact             34.   A good cutting fluid should have
      resistance at the interface between the
      two sheets is 0·0001 , what is the               (a)   low thermal conductivity
      heat generated ?                                  (b)   high specific heat
      (a)   2000 J
                                                        (c)   high viscosity
      (b)   3000 J
      (c)   4000 J                                      (d)   high density
      (d)   5000 J

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35.   A rolling mill is used to reduce the         38.   The α form of iron is known as
      thickness of a plate from 100 mm to
                                                         (a)   Ferrite
      50 mm. The roll diameter is 800 mm
      and the coefficient of friction is 0·1. It         (b)   Cementite
      is required that the reduction in
      thickness in each pass is same.                    (c)   Pearlite
      Assuming no front and back tensions,               (d)   Austenite
      the minimum number of passes
      required in the rolling are

      (a)   11                                     39.   Under the Payment of Wages Act,
                                                         1936, _______ is not included under the
      (b)   12                                           definition of wages.

      (c)   13                                           (a)   Incentive

      (d)   14                                           (b)   Gratuity

                                                         (c)   Dearness Allowance

                                                         (d)   Basic wage
36.   The defect which is not associated
      with the welding process is
                                                   40.   ________ is not a legal welfare
      (a)   hydrogen embrittlement                       provision  under the   Factories
                                                         Act, 1948.
      (b)   angular distortion
                                                         (a)   First-aid boxes
      (c)   earring                                      (b)   Canteen
      (d)   hot tear                                     (c)   Crèche

                                                         (d)   Drinking water


37.   Tensile strength of an alloy steel can       41.   The minimum number of persons to be
      be improved by adding                              employed in an establishment for
                                                         PF Act to be applicable is
      (a)   Nickel
                                                         (a)   20
      (b)   Vanadium
                                                         (b)   30
      (c)   Manganese                                    (c)   40

      (d)   Titanium                                     (d)   50


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42.   Which one of the following is not a tax   46.   Core loss in a DC machine occurs in
      saving investment?
                                                      (a)    armature only
      (a)   Life insurance premium
                                                      (b)    pole shoe only
      (b)   Public Provident Fund (PPF)               (c)    yoke only
      (c)   Home loan principal repayment             (d)    All of the above

      (d)   Fixed Deposit (FD)

                                                47.   An electromagnetic field is radiated
43.   Which of the following tax is imposed
                                                      from
      by the Central Government but the
      State Government collects it ?                  (a)    a stationary point charge

      (a)   Income tax                                (b)    a capacitor with a dc voltage

      (b)   Stamp duty                                (c)    a conductor carrying a dc current
      (c)   Corporation tax                           (d)    an oscillating dipole
      (d)   VAT

44.   When did the Factories Act come into      48.   The magnetic field required to reduce
      force ?                                         the residual magnetization to zero is
                                                      called
      (a)   12th September, 1948
                                                      (a)    retentivity
      (b)   4th April, 1949
                                                      (b)    coercivity
      (c)   1st April, 1949                           (c)    hysteresis

      (d)   23rd September, 1948                      (d)    saturation magnetization


45.   According to the Minimum Wages Act,
      1948, a “Child” means a person who        49.   Piezoelectric        effect   is   generally
      has not completed his                           observed in

      (a)   10th year of age                          (a)    insulators

      (b)   12th year of age                          (b)    insulators and semiconductors

      (c)   14th year of age                          (c)    conductors and superconductors

      (d)   16th year of age                          (d)    conductors and semiconductors

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50.   A high resistance cannot be measured        54.   In an LVDT, there are two secondary
      by simple ammeter-voltmeter principle             coils which are connected for a single
      because                                           output. Which one of the following is
      (a)   voltmeter rating will be too high           correct ?

      (b)   ammeter rating will be too low              (a)   The coils are in series and in
      (c)   leakage      current    cannot   be               phase opposition
            neglected
                                                        (b)   The coils are in parallel and in
      (d)   power loss will be high
                                                              phase opposition

51.   Which one of the following transducers            (c)   The coils are in series and in the
      is an active transducer?                                same phase condition

      (a)   Piezoelectric pressure transducer           (d)   The coils are in parallel and in
                                                              the same phase condition
      (b)   Metallic strain gauge

      (c)   Semi-conductor strain gauge
                                                  55.   Type of dc generator used for arc
      (d)   Platinum resistance thermometer             welding purposes is a
                                                        (a)   series generator
52.   The strain gauge should have low
                                                        (b)   shunt generator
      (a) gauge factor                                  (c)   cumulatively compounded
      (b) resistance temperature coefficient                  generator
      (c) resistance                                    (d)   differentially compounded

      (d) All of the above                                    generator


53.   The sensitivity factor of strain gauge is
                                                  56.   When the positive voltage on the gate
      normally of the order of
                                                        of a p-channel JFET is increased, its
      (a)   1 to 1·5                                    drain current
                                                        (a)   increases
      (b)   1·5 to 2·0
                                                        (b)   decreases
      (c)   0·5 to 1
                                                        (c)   remains the same
      (d)   5 to 10                                     (d)   None of the above


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57.   For a transistor, turn-off time is         61.   Which one of the following will serve
      (a)   sum of storage time and fall time          as a donor impurity in silicon ?

      (b)   maximum value of storage time              (a)   Boron
      (c)   maximum value of fall time
                                                       (b)   Indium
      (d)   sum of rise time and fall time
                                                       (c)   Germanium
58.   If capacitor value increases in a
                                                       (d)   Antimony
      capacitor filter, then the ripple factor
      (a)   increases
      (b)   becomes zero
                                                 62.   Fermi level is the
      (c)   decreases
                                                       (a)   highest occupied energy level at
      (d)   None of the above
                                                             0K
59.   When we apply reverse bias to a                  (b)   highest occupied energy level at
      junction diode, it                                     0C
      (a)   lowers the potential barrier
                                                       (c)   energy level at which electron
      (b)   raises the potential barrier                     emission occurs
      (c)   greatly decreases the minority
                                                       (d)   minimum energy level in the
            carrier current
                                                             conduction band
      (d)   greatly increases the majority
            carrier current

                                                 63.   The      disadvantage     of       PMMC
60.   The angular momentum of the electron
                                                       instrument is
      in an orbit is always an integral
      multiple of                                      (a)   high power consumption

      (a)   Boltzmann’s constant                       (b)   high cost relative to moving iron
                                                             instruments
      (b)   Planck’s constant
                                                       (c)   low torque/weight ratio
      (c)   Rayleigh’s constant
                                                       (d)   absence of effective and efficient
      (d)   Brillouin’s constant
                                                             eddy current damping

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64.   The materials to be used in the                   67.   Which of the following statements is
      manufacture of a standard resistance                    incorrect ?
      should be of
                                                              (a)   Resistance is a passive element
      (a)   high       resistivity      and      low
            temperature coefficient                           (b)   Inductor is a passive element

      (b)   low resistivity
                                                              (c)   Current   source       is    a    passive
      (c)   high temperature coefficient                            element
      (d)   low       resistivity     and       high
                                                              (d)   Voltage   source       is    an     active
            temperature coefficient
                                                                    element



65.   Transformer will operate at maximum
                                                        68.   Ohm’s law is applicable to
      efficiency when

      (a)   hysteresis loss = eddy current                    (a)   semiconductors

            loss
                                                              (b)   vacuum tubes
      (b)   eddy current loss = copper loss
                                                              (c)   electrolytes
      (c)   copper loss = iron loss

      (d)   hysteresis loss = copper loss                     (d)   None of the above




66.   While determining RTH of a circuit                69.   A     network    has     4        nodes     and
                                                              3 independent loops. What is the
      (a)   voltage     and    current        sources
                                                              number of branches in the network ?
            should be left as they are

      (b)   all sources should be replaced by
                                                              (a)   5
            their source resistances

      (c)   all    independent       current     and          (b)   6
            voltage           sources            are
            short-circuited                                   (c)   7

      (d)   None of the above
                                                              (d)   8

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70.   When the power transferred to the          73.   Which of the following does not have
                                                       the same units as the others ? (The
      load is maximum, the efficiency of
                                                       symbols have their usual meanings)
      power transfer is
                                                             L
      (a)   25%                                        (a)
                                                             R
      (b)   75%
                                                       (b)   RC
      (c)   50%
                                                       (c)    LC
      (d)   100%
                                                              1
                                                       (d)
                                                              LC
71.   Under the condition of maximum
      power transfer from an AC source to a
      variable load
                                                                          1
                                                 74.   The quantity                in SI units has
      (a)   the load impedance must also be
                                                                         ε 0μ 0
            inductive,    if   the   generator
                                                       the
            impedance is inductive
                                                       (a)   value of 330 m/s
      (b)   the sum of the source and the
            load impedance is zero                     (b)   value 1·73  104

      (c)   the sum of the source reactance            (c)   dimensions LT–1
            and load reactance is zero
                                                       (d)   None of the above
      (d)   the load impedance has the same
            phase angle as the generator
            impedance                            75.   A certain appliance uses 350 W. If it is
                                                       allowed     to   run       continuously   for
72.   The measured value of a capacitor is             24 days, how many kilowatt-hours of
      205·5 µF; whereas its true value is              energy does it consume ?
      202·4 µF. The relative error is
                                                       (a)   21·6 kWh
      (a)   1·87%
                                                       (b)   201·6 kWh
      (b)   1·94%
                                                       (c)   2·01 kWh
      (c)   1·53%

      (d)   1·73%                                      (d)   8·4 kWh


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76.   N-channel FETs are superior           to   80.   A 60 W electric light bulb is connected
      P-channel FETs because they have                 to a 240 V supply. Determine the
      (a)   lower switching time                       current flowing in the bulb and the
      (b)   lower pinch-off voltage                    resistance of the bulb.
      (c)   higher input impedance                     (a) 0·25 A, 960 
      (d)   mobility of electrons in N-channel         (b)   0·50 A, 960 
            is greater than mobility of holes          (c)   0·25 A, 1000 
            in P-channel                               (d)   0·50 A, 1000 


77.   Transient current in an R-L-C circuit      81.   Find the current I.
      is oscillatory when                                                                 I

      (a)   R=0

                    L
      (b)   R2
                    C

                    L
      (c)   R2                                        (a)   3·6 A
                    C
                                                       (b)   0·9 A
                    L                                  (c)   2A
      (d)   R2
                    C                                  (d)   1·8 A


78.   What is the series resistance              82.   For the bridge network shown in the
      required to extend 0 – 100 V range of a          figure, determine the current in 3 
      20,000 /V meter to 0 – 1000 V ?                 resistor.
      (a)   10 M
                                                                     I
      (b)   16 M
      (c)   18 M
      (d)   20 M


79.   Light travels along the optical fibers
      by which mechanism ?
      (a)   Refraction
                                                       (a)   3A
      (b)   Reflection
                                                       (b)   5A
      (c)   Scattering                                 (c)   1A
      (d)   Total internal reflection                  (d)   4A


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83.   Find the value of the load resistor RL       86.   Determine amplitude of current at
      shown in the figure that gives                     upper half-power frequency.
      maximum power dissipation and                      Given, R = 2 , L = 1 mH, and
      determine the value of this power.                        C = 0·4 μH




                                                         (a)   7·071 A
      (a)   15 , 2·4 W                                  (b)   7·710 A
      (b)   48 , 7·5 W                                  (c)   7·170 A
      (c)   2·4 , 15 W                                  (d)   7·701 A

      (d)   1·2 , 30 W                            87.   A 25-kW 125-V separately-excited DC
                                                         machine. The armature resistance is
84.   Find I in the circuit of the given figure.         0·02 ,    with   the     field-current
                                                         maintained constant at the value that
                                                         would produce a terminal voltage of
                                                         125 V at a speed of 3000 r/min. The
                                                         machine is observed to be operating as
                                                         a motor with a terminal voltage of
                                                         123 V and with a terminal power of
                                                         21·9 kW. Calculate the speed of the
                                                         motor.
      (a)   0·50 A
                                                         (a)   2566 rpm
      (b)   0·75 A                                       (b)   2666 rpm
      (c)   0·25 A                                       (c)   2766 rpm
      (d)   1·25 A                                       (d)   2866 rpm

                                                   88.   A magnetic pole face has a rectangular
85.   Calculate the phase angle between                  section having dimensions 200 mm by
      1 = – 10 cos (t + 50) and
                                                         100 mm. If the total flux emerging
      2 = 12 sin (t – 10).                            from the pole is 150 µWb, calculate the
      (a)   30                                          flux density.
                                                         (a)   4·5 mT
      (b)   40
                                                         (b)   5·5 mT
      (c)   50                                          (c)   6·5 mT
      (d)   60                                          (d)   7·5 mT

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89.   Calculate the emf induced in a coil of     93.   Which of the following is not an
      inductance 12 H by a current changing            intensive property of a thermodynamic
      at the rate of 4 A/s.                            system ?
      (a)   – 48V                                      (a)   Pressure
                                                       (b)   Temperature
      (b)   – 49V
                                                       (c)   Volume
      (c)   – 50V                                      (d)   Density
      (d)   – 51V
                                                 94.   The dryness fraction (quality) of steam
90.   A 1-mA movement with internal                    which has 1·5 kg of water in
      resistance of 100  is to be converted           suspension with 50 kg of steam will be
      into a 0 – 100 mA ammeter. Calculate             (a)   0·0791
      the value of shunt resistance required.          (b)   0·791
      (a)   1·01                                      (c)   0·0971
                                                       (d)   0·971
      (b)   1·02 
      (c)   1·03 
                                                 95.   Cochran boiler is
      (d)   1·04                                      (a)   horizontal drum axis
                                                       (b)   single tube
91.   A    semiconductor      gauge     having         (c)   high pressure
      resistance of 1000  and a gauge factor          (d)   natural circulation
      of – 133 is subjected to compressive
      strain of 500 micron. Calculate new
                                                 96.   Materials which have the same
      value of resistance of the gauge.
                                                       mechanical properties in all directions
      (a)   1066·5                                    at an arbitrary point are called
      (b)   1076·5                                    (a)   Homogeneous
      (c)   1086·5                                    (b)   Heterogeneous

      (d)   1096·5                                    (c)   Anisotropic
                                                       (d)   Isotropic
92.   A transducer has an output impedance
      of 1  and a load resistance of 1 K, it   97.   The ratio of lateral strain to linear
      behaves as                                       strain is known as

      (a)   Constant current source                    (a)   Poisson’s ratio

      (b)   Constant voltage source                    (b)   Young’s modulus
                                                       (c)   Bulk modulus
      (c)   Constant power source
                                                       (d)   Modulus of rigidity
      (d)   None of the above

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98.   For a simply supported beam of span L                   SECTION B
      carrying a point load W at its
      mid-span, the maximum bending           101. An equilateral triangular plate is to be
      moment is                                    cut into n number of identical small
                                                   equilateral triangular plates. Which of
            WL2
      (a)                                          the following can be the possible value
             2
                                                   of n ?
            WL2                                     (a)   196
      (b)
             4
                                                    (b)   216
            WL
      (c)
             2                                      (c)   256

            WL                                      (d)   296
      (d)
             4
                                              102. Choose the option that most closely
                                                   resembles the water-image of the given
99.   A solid steel shaft is to transmit a
                                                   options :
      torque of 100000 N-m. If the shearing
      stress is not to exceed 45 N/m2, the
      minimum diameter of the shaft will be

      (a)   22·45 mm
                                                    (a)   4
      (b)   224·5 mm
                                                    (b)   3
      (c)   42·25 mm

      (d)   422·5 mm                                (c)   2

                                                    (d)   1
100. The maximum torque transmitted by a
     circular solid shaft is given by         103. A boy runs 20 m towards East and
                                                   turns to the right, runs 10 m and turns
            π
      (a)      τD3                                 to the right, runs 9 m and again turns
            16
                                                   to left, runs 5 m and then turns to left,
            π 3                                    runs 12 m and finally turns to left and
      (b)     τD
            4                                      runs 6 m. The boy is now facing
             π                                     ________ direction.
      (c)      τD 2
            16                                      (a)   South
            π 2                                     (b)   North
      (d)     τD
            4                                       (c)   West
                                                    (d)   East
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104. The percentage increase in the area of     108. Match the following :
     a rectangle, if each of its sides is                Solar Power    State
     increased by 20% is                                 Project
     (a)   55%                                        A. Pavagada    1. Madhya Pradesh

     (b)   33%                                        B. Bhadla                2. Karnataka

     (c)   22%                                        C. Rewa                  3. Andhra Pradesh
     (d)   44%                                        D. N P Kunta             4. Rajasthan

105. If RAMON is written as 12345 and                        A          B       C     D
     DINESH is written as 675849, then
     HAMAM will be written as                         (a)    3          4       2     1

     (a)   92233                                      (b)    1          3       4     2

     (b)   92323                                      (c)    2          4       1     3
     (c)   93322                                      (d)    1          3       2     4
     (d)   93232


106. A student has to get 40% marks to          109. Which items are not covered under
     pass in an examination. Suppose he               Public Distribution System in India ?
     gets 30 marks and fails by 30 marks,
     then what are the maximum marks in               (a)   Rice
     the examination ?                                (b)   Wheat
     (a)   100
                                                      (c)   Kerosene
     (b)   120
                                                      (d)   Bajra
     (c)   150
     (d)   300
                                                110. Which        of     the   following   language
                                                      was added to the Eighth Schedule
107. If 15 pumps of equal capacity can fill a
                                                      by    the        Constitution   (Twenty-first
     tank in 7 days, then how many extra
                                                      amendment) Act ?
     pumps will be required to fill the tank
     in 5 days ?                                      (a)   Manipuri

     (a)   6                                          (b)   Konkani
     (b)   14                                         (c)   Assamese
     (c)   7
                                                      (d)   Sindhi
     (d)   21

JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021          ( C – 16 )
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111. The Central Institute of Post-Harvest            114. The Nobel Prize for Literature in 2021
     Engineering and Technology is located                 was awarded to
     at
                                                            (a)   Peter Handke
     (a)   Abohar (Punjab)
                                                            (b)   Bob Dylan
     (b)   Ludhiana (Punjab)
                                                            (c)   Abdulrazak Gurnah
     (c)   Bangalore (Karnataka)
                                                            (d)   Svetlana Alexievich
     (d)   Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh)
                                                      115. The first automated, driverless train
112. 1.    Geostationary satellites are used
                                                           was launched in 2021 in
           to reflect TV signals and telecast
           TV programmes from one part of                   (a)   Germany
           the world to another.
                                                            (b)   China
     2.    Polar satellites are         used    for
           weather forecast.                                (c)   Russia

     Which of the statement(s) given above                  (d)   Netherlands
     is/are correct ?
                                                      116. Operation Samudra Setu II by the
     (c)   Both 1 and 2
                                                           Indian Navy is about
     (d)   Neither 1 nor 2
                                                            (a)   shipment of vaccines
     (c)   Only 1
                                                            (b)   bringing    Indians   back   during
     (d)   Only 2                                                 Covid

                                                            (c)   protection     to   ONGC      for
113. Acid rains are produced by                                   exploration in South China Sea
     (a)   Excess   NO2      and    SO2        from         (d)   shipment of oxygen containers
           burning fossil fuels

     (b)   Excess production of NH3 by                117. Which one of the following teams won
           industry and coal gas
                                                           the Durand Cup, 2021 ?
     (c)   Excess   release        of    carbon
                                                            (a)   FC Mohun Bagan
           monoxide      by          incomplete
           combustion                                       (b)   FC Goa

     (d)   Excess   formation      of   CO2     by          (c)   FC East Bengal
           combustion        and          animal
                                                            (d)   FC Jalandhar
           respiration

JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021                ( C – 17 )
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118. Which number replaces the question
     mark in the given figure ?                120. A wall clock moves 10 minutes fast in
                                                    every 24 hours. The clock was set right
                                                    to show the correct time at 8 : 00 am
                                                    on Monday. When the clock shows the
                                                    time 6 : 00 pm on Wednesday, what
                                                    was the correct time ?

     (a)   4                                         (a)   5 : 36 pm
                                                     (b)   5 : 30 pm
     (b)   5
                                                     (c)   5 : 24 pm
     (c)   7
                                                     (d)   5 : 18 pm
     (d)   9


119. A train completed half a trip at
     30 miles per hour and the other half at
     60 miles per hour. If the whole trip
     was of 20 miles, then how much time
     did the train take to complete the
     trip ?

     (a)   90 minutes

     (b)   60 minutes

     (c)   45 minutes

     (d)   30 minutes




JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021         ( C – 18 )
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SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK




JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021    ( C – 19 )
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SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK




JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021    ( C – 20 )
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Booklet Sr. No.
                                                                   *0D*
Candidate’s Name ________________________________________________________
Father’s Name ____________________________________________________________

Date of Birth :
                   D D      M M      Y   Y   Y   Y


OMR Response Sheet No. ____________________________________ Roll No. ___________________________


Candidate’s Signature :                                                         Total Questions : 120]
(Please sign in the box)                                                     Time Allowed : 2 Hours]



1. The candidate shall NOT open this booklet till the time he/she is told to do so by the Invigilation
   Staff. However, in the meantime, the candidate can read these instructions carefully and
   subsequently fill the appropriate columns given above in CAPITAL letters. The candidate may
   also fill the relevant boxes out of 1 to 9 of the Optical Mark Reader (OMR) response sheet,
   supplied separately.
2. Use only blue or black ball point pen to fill the relevant columns on this page as well as in the
   OMR sheet. Use of ink pen or any other pen is not allowed.
3. The candidate shall be liable for any adverse effect if the information given above is wrong or
   illegible or incomplete.
4. Each candidate is required to attempt 120 questions in 120 minutes, except for
   orthopedically/visually impaired candidates, who would be given 40 extra minutes, for marking
   correct responses on the OMR sheet.
5. The candidates, when allowed to open the question paper booklet, must first check the entire
   booklet to confirm that the booklet has complete number of pages, the pages printed correctly
   and there are no blank pages. In case there is any such error in the question paper booklet then
   the candidate should IMMEDIATELY bring this fact to the notice of the Invigilation Staff and
   obtain a new booklet of the same series as given earlier.
6. The serial number of the new Question booklet if issued for some reason should be entered in
   the relevant column of the OMR. The Invigilation Staff must make necessary corrections in their
   record regarding the change in the serial no. of Question booklet.
7. The question paper booklet has 20 pages.
8. The paper consists of total 300 marks. Each question shall carry 2.5 marks. There are four
    options for each question and the candidate has to mark the MOST APPROPRIATE answer on
    the OMR response sheet.
9. There is negative marking (0.5 marks for each question) for questions wrongly answered by the
    candidate.
10. Use of Electronic/Manual Calculator is prohibited.
11. The candidate MUST READ INSTRUCTIONS BEHIND THE OMR SHEET before they start
    answering the questions and check that two carbon copies attached to the OMR sheet are intact.

JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021               (D–1)
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SECTION A                    5.   A rolling mill is used to reduce the
                                                    thickness of a plate from 100 mm to
1.   The process by which solder molecules          50 mm. The roll diameter is 800 mm
     combine with the molecules of the              and the coefficient of friction is 0·1. It
     metal being soldered is called                 is required that the reduction in
     (a)   soldering                                thickness in each pass is same.
     (b)   desoldering                              Assuming no front and back tensions,
                                                    the minimum number of passes
     (c)   tinning
                                                    required in the rolling are
     (d)   wetting
                                                    (a)   11
2.   In Direct Current Straight Polarity
     (DCSP) arc welding, base metal is              (b)   12
     connected to the                               (c)   13
     (a)   negative terminal
                                                    (d)   14
     (b)   negative and positive terminals

     (c)   negative or positive terminal

     (d)   positive terminal                   6.   The defect which is not associated
                                                    with the welding process is
3.   In a turning process using orthogonal
                                                    (a)   hydrogen embrittlement
     tool geometry, a chip length of 100 mm
     is obtained for an uncut chip length of        (b)   angular distortion
     250 mm. The chip thickness ratio is
                                                    (c)   earring
     (a)   0·2
                                                    (d)   hot tear
     (b)   0·1

     (c)   0·25

     (d)   0·4                                 7.   Tensile strength of an alloy steel can
                                                    be improved by adding
4.   A good cutting fluid should have
                                                    (a)   Nickel
     (a)   low thermal conductivity
                                                    (b)   Vanadium
     (b)   high specific heat

     (c)   high viscosity                           (c)   Manganese

     (d)   high density                             (d)   Titanium


JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021            (D–2)
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8.    The α form of iron is known as            12.   Which one of the following is not a tax
                                                      saving investment?
      (a)   Ferrite
                                                      (a)   Life insurance premium
      (b)   Cementite
                                                      (b)   Public Provident Fund (PPF)
      (c)   Pearlite
                                                      (c)   Home loan principal repayment
      (d)   Austenite
                                                      (d)   Fixed Deposit (FD)

9.    Under the Payment of Wages Act,           13.   Which of the following tax is imposed
      1936, _______ is not included under the         by the Central Government but the
      definition of wages.                            State Government collects it ?

      (a)   Incentive                                 (a)   Income tax
      (b)   Gratuity                                  (b)   Stamp duty
      (c)   Dearness Allowance
                                                      (c)   Corporation tax
      (d)   Basic wage
                                                      (d)   VAT

10.   ________ is not a legal welfare           14.   When did the Factories Act come into
      provision  under the   Factories                force ?
      Act, 1948.
                                                      (a)   12th September, 1948
      (a)   First-aid boxes
                                                      (b)   4th April, 1949
      (b)   Canteen

      (c)   Crèche                                    (c)   1st April, 1949

      (d)   Drinking water                            (d)   23rd September, 1948

                                                15.   According to the Minimum Wages Act,
11.   The minimum number of persons to be
                                                      1948, a “Child” means a person who
      employed in an establishment for
                                                      has not completed his
      PF Act to be applicable is

      (a)   20                                        (a)   10th year of age

      (b)   30                                        (b)   12th year of age

      (c)   40                                        (c)   14th year of age
      (d)   50
                                                      (d)   16th year of age

JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021           (D–3)
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16.   Core loss in a DC machine occurs in            20.   A high resistance cannot be measured

      (a)    armature only                                 by simple ammeter-voltmeter principle
                                                           because
      (b)    pole shoe only
                                                           (a)   voltmeter rating will be too high
      (c)    yoke only
                                                           (b)   ammeter rating will be too low
      (d)    All of the above
                                                           (c)   leakage      current    cannot   be
                                                                 neglected
17.   An electromagnetic field is radiated                 (d)   power loss will be high
      from
      (a)    a stationary point charge               21.   Which one of the following transducers
      (b)    a capacitor with a dc voltage                 is an active transducer?

      (c)    a conductor carrying a dc current             (a)   Piezoelectric pressure transducer
      (d)    an oscillating dipole
                                                           (b)   Metallic strain gauge

                                                           (c)   Semi-conductor strain gauge
18.   The magnetic field required to reduce
      the residual magnetization to zero is                (d)   Platinum resistance thermometer

      called
                                                     22.   The strain gauge should have low
      (a)    retentivity
      (b)    coercivity                                    (a) gauge factor

      (c)    hysteresis                                    (b) resistance temperature coefficient

      (d)    saturation magnetization                      (c) resistance

                                                           (d) All of the above

19.   Piezoelectric        effect   is   generally
                                                     23.   The sensitivity factor of strain gauge is
      observed in
                                                           normally of the order of
      (a)    insulators
                                                           (a)   1 to 1·5
      (b)    insulators and semiconductors
                                                           (b)   1·5 to 2·0
      (c)    conductors and superconductors
                                                           (c)   0·5 to 1
      (d)    conductors and semiconductors
                                                           (d)   5 to 10


JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021                (D–4)
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24.   In an LVDT, there are two secondary        27.   For a transistor, turn-off time is
      coils which are connected for a single           (a)   sum of storage time and fall time
      output. Which one of the following is            (b)   maximum value of storage time
      correct ?
                                                       (c)   maximum value of fall time
      (a)   The coils are in series and in             (d)   sum of rise time and fall time
            phase opposition
                                                 28.   If capacitor value increases in a
      (b)   The coils are in parallel and in
                                                       capacitor filter, then the ripple factor
            phase opposition
                                                       (a)   increases
      (c)   The coils are in series and in the         (b)   becomes zero
            same phase condition                       (c)   decreases

      (d)   The coils are in parallel and in           (d)   None of the above
            the same phase condition
                                                 29.   When we apply reverse bias to a
                                                       junction diode, it
25.   Type of dc generator used for arc                (a)   lowers the potential barrier
      welding purposes is a
                                                       (b)   raises the potential barrier
      (a)   series generator
                                                       (c)   greatly decreases the minority
      (b)   shunt generator
                                                             carrier current
      (c)   cumulatively compounded
                                                       (d)   greatly increases the majority
            generator
                                                             carrier current
      (d)   differentially compounded
            generator
                                                 30.   The angular momentum of the electron
                                                       in an orbit is always an integral
26.   When the positive voltage on the gate            multiple of
      of a p-channel JFET is increased, its
                                                       (a)   Boltzmann’s constant
      drain current
      (a)   increases                                  (b)   Planck’s constant
      (b)   decreases
                                                       (c)   Rayleigh’s constant
      (c)   remains the same
      (d)   None of the above                          (d)   Brillouin’s constant


JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021            (D–5)
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31.   Which one of the following will serve      34.   The materials to be used in the
      as a donor impurity in silicon ?                 manufacture of a standard resistance
                                                       should be of
      (a)   Boron
                                                       (a)   high       resistivity      and      low
      (b)   Indium
                                                             temperature coefficient
      (c)   Germanium
                                                       (b)   low resistivity
      (d)   Antimony
                                                       (c)   high temperature coefficient

                                                       (d)   low       resistivity     and       high
                                                             temperature coefficient
32.   Fermi level is the

      (a)   highest occupied energy level at
            0K                                   35.   Transformer will operate at maximum

      (b)   highest occupied energy level at           efficiency when

            0C                                        (a)   hysteresis loss = eddy current
                                                             loss
      (c)   energy level at which electron
            emission occurs                            (b)   eddy current loss = copper loss

      (d)   minimum energy level in the                (c)   copper loss = iron loss

            conduction band                            (d)   hysteresis loss = copper loss




33.   The      disadvantage     of       PMMC    36.   While determining RTH of a circuit

      instrument is                                    (a)   voltage     and    current        sources
                                                             should be left as they are
      (a)   high power consumption
                                                       (b)   all sources should be replaced by
      (b)   high cost relative to moving iron
                                                             their source resistances
            instruments
                                                       (c)   all    independent       current     and
      (c)   low torque/weight ratio                          voltage           sources            are
                                                             short-circuited
      (d)   absence of effective and efficient
                                                       (d)   None of the above
            eddy current damping

JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021            (D–6)
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37.   Which of the following statements is               40.   When the power transferred to the
      incorrect ?                                              load is maximum, the efficiency of
                                                               power transfer is
      (a)   Resistance is a passive element
                                                               (a)   25%
      (b)   Inductor is a passive element                      (b)   75%

      (c)   Current   source       is    a    passive          (c)   50%
            element                                            (d)   100%

      (d)   Voltage   source       is    an     active
                                                         41.   Under the condition of maximum
            element
                                                               power transfer from an AC source to a
                                                               variable load

                                                               (a)   the load impedance must also be
38.   Ohm’s law is applicable to
                                                                     inductive,    if   the   generator
      (a)   semiconductors                                           impedance is inductive

                                                               (b)   the sum of the source and the
      (b)   vacuum tubes
                                                                     load impedance is zero
      (c)   electrolytes
                                                               (c)   the sum of the source reactance
      (d)   None of the above                                        and load reactance is zero

                                                               (d)   the load impedance has the same
                                                                     phase angle as the generator
39.   A     network    has     4        nodes     and                impedance
      3 independent loops. What is the
      number of branches in the network ?                42.   The measured value of a capacitor is
                                                               205·5 µF; whereas its true value is
      (a)   5                                                  202·4 µF. The relative error is

                                                               (a)   1·87%
      (b)   6
                                                               (b)   1·94%
      (c)   7                                                  (c)   1·53%

                                                               (d)   1·73%
      (d)   8

JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021                    (D–7)
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43.   Which of the following does not have            46.   N-channel FETs are superior           to
      the same units as the others ? (The                   P-channel FETs because they have
      symbols have their usual meanings)                    (a)   lower switching time
                                                            (b)   lower pinch-off voltage
            L
      (a)                                                   (c)   higher input impedance
            R
                                                            (d)   mobility of electrons in N-channel
      (b)   RC                                                    is greater than mobility of holes
                                                                  in P-channel
      (c)    LC

             1                                        47.   Transient current in an R-L-C circuit
      (d)
             LC                                             is oscillatory when

                                                            (a)   R=0

                         1                                                L
44.   The quantity                in SI units has           (b)   R2
                                                                          C
                        ε 0μ 0
      the                                                                 L
                                                            (c)   R2
                                                                          C
      (a)   value of 330 m/s
                                                                          L
      (b)   value 1·73  104                                (d)   R2
                                                                          C

      (c)   dimensions LT–1
                                                      48.   What is the series resistance
      (d)   None of the above                               required to extend 0 – 100 V range of a
                                                            20,000 /V meter to 0 – 1000 V ?
                                                            (a)   10 M
                                                            (b)   16 M
45.   A certain appliance uses 350 W. If it is
      allowed     to   run       continuously   for         (c)   18 M

      24 days, how many kilowatt-hours of                   (d)   20 M
      energy does it consume ?
                                                      49.   Light travels along the optical fibers
      (a)   21·6 kWh                                        by which mechanism ?

      (b)   201·6 kWh                                       (a)   Refraction
                                                            (b)   Reflection
      (c)   2·01 kWh
                                                            (c)   Scattering
      (d)   8·4 kWh                                         (d)   Total internal reflection


JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021                 (D–8)
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50.   A 60 W electric light bulb is connected   53.   Find the value of the load resistor RL
      to a 240 V supply. Determine the                shown in the figure that gives
      current flowing in the bulb and the             maximum power dissipation and
      resistance of the bulb.                         determine the value of this power.
      (a) 0·25 A, 960 
      (b)   0·50 A, 960 
      (c)   0·25 A, 1000 
      (d)   0·50 A, 1000 


51.   Find the current I.
                                         I            (a)   15 , 2·4 W
                                                      (b)   48 , 7·5 W
                                                      (c)   2·4 , 15 W
                                                      (d)   1·2 , 30 W


      (a)   3·6 A                               54.   Find I in the circuit of the given figure.
      (b)   0·9 A
      (c)   2A
      (d)   1·8 A


52.   For the bridge network shown in the
      figure, determine the current in 3 
      resistor.
                                                      (a)   0·50 A

                    I                                 (b)   0·75 A
                                                      (c)   0·25 A
                                                      (d)   1·25 A


                                                55.   Calculate the phase angle between
                                                      1 = – 10 cos (t + 50) and
                                                      2 = 12 sin (t – 10).

      (a)   3A                                        (a)   30
      (b)   5A                                        (b)   40
      (c)   1A
                                                      (c)   50
      (d)   4A
                                                      (d)   60

JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021              (D–9)
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56.   Determine amplitude of current at         59.   Calculate the emf induced in a coil of
      upper half-power frequency.                     inductance 12 H by a current changing
      Given, R = 2 , L = 1 mH, and                   at the rate of 4 A/s.
             C = 0·4 μH
                                                      (a)   – 48V
                                                      (b)   – 49V
                                                      (c)   – 50V
                                                      (d)   – 51V


                                                60.   A 1-mA movement with internal
      (a)   7·071 A
                                                      resistance of 100  is to be converted
      (b)   7·710 A
                                                      into a 0 – 100 mA ammeter. Calculate
      (c)   7·170 A                                   the value of shunt resistance required.
      (d)   7·701 A
                                                      (a)   1·01 
57.   A 25-kW 125-V separately-excited DC             (b)   1·02 
      machine. The armature resistance is
                                                      (c)   1·03 
      0·02 ,    with   the     field-current
      maintained constant at the value that           (d)   1·04 
      would produce a terminal voltage of
      125 V at a speed of 3000 r/min. The       61.   A    semiconductor      gauge     having
      machine is observed to be operating as          resistance of 1000  and a gauge factor
      a motor with a terminal voltage of              of – 133 is subjected to compressive
      123 V and with a terminal power of
                                                      strain of 500 micron. Calculate new
      21·9 kW. Calculate the speed of the
                                                      value of resistance of the gauge.
      motor.
      (a)   2566 rpm                                  (a)   1066·5 
      (b)   2666 rpm                                  (b)   1076·5 
      (c)   2766 rpm                                  (c)   1086·5 
      (d)   2866 rpm
                                                      (d)   1096·5 
58.   A magnetic pole face has a rectangular
      section having dimensions 200 mm by       62.   A transducer has an output impedance
      100 mm. If the total flux emerging              of 1  and a load resistance of 1 K, it
      from the pole is 150 µWb, calculate the         behaves as
      flux density.
                                                      (a)   Constant current source
      (a)   4·5 mT
      (b)   5·5 mT                                    (b)   Constant voltage source

      (c)   6·5 mT                                    (c)   Constant power source
      (d)   7·5 mT                                    (d)   None of the above

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63.   Which of the following is not an          68.   For a simply supported beam of span L
      intensive property of a thermodynamic           carrying a point load W at its
      system ?                                        mid-span, the maximum bending
      (a)   Pressure                                  moment is
      (b)   Temperature
                                                            WL2
      (c)   Volume                                    (a)
                                                             2
      (d)   Density
                                                            WL2
                                                      (b)
64.   The dryness fraction (quality) of steam                4
      which has 1·5 kg of water in
      suspension with 50 kg of steam will be                WL
                                                      (c)
                                                             2
      (a)   0·0791
      (b)   0·791                                           WL
                                                      (d)
      (c)   0·0971                                           4
      (d)   0·971
                                                69.   A solid steel shaft is to transmit a
65.   Cochran boiler is                               torque of 100000 N-m. If the shearing
      (a)   horizontal drum axis                      stress is not to exceed 45 N/m2, the
      (b)   single tube                               minimum diameter of the shaft will be
      (c)   high pressure
                                                      (a)   22·45 mm
      (d)   natural circulation
                                                      (b)   224·5 mm

66.   Materials which have the same                   (c)   42·25 mm
      mechanical properties in all directions
                                                      (d)   422·5 mm
      at an arbitrary point are called
      (a)   Homogeneous
                                                70.   The maximum torque transmitted by a
      (b)   Heterogeneous
                                                      circular solid shaft is given by
      (c)   Anisotropic
                                                            π
      (d)   Isotropic                                 (a)      τD3
                                                            16

67.   The ratio of lateral strain to linear                 π 3
                                                      (b)     τD
                                                            4
      strain is known as
      (a)   Poisson’s ratio                                  π
                                                      (c)      τD 2
                                                            16
      (b)   Young’s modulus
      (c)   Bulk modulus                                    π 2
                                                      (d)     τD
                                                            4
      (d)   Modulus of rigidity


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71.   Central deflection of the leaf spring is   75.   Which of the following rolling defects
      given by                                         is a structural defect ?
            σl                                         (a)   Folds
      (a)
            Et                                         (b)   Rusting
                                                       (c)   Scaling
            σ l2
      (b)                                              (d)   Surface cracks
             Et
            σl
      (c)                                        76.   A 160 mm long 15 mm diameter rod is
            4Et
                                                       reduced to 14 mm diameter in a single
            σ l2                                       pass straight turning. If the spindle
      (d)
            4Et                                        speed is 450 rpm and feed rate is
                                                       225 mm/min., then what will be the
72.   Fresh moulding sand prepared in the              cutting time ?
      foundry has                                      (a)   0·611 minutes
      (a)   approximately 5 – 10% of silica            (b)   0·711 minutes

      (b)   approximately 35% of silica                (c)   0·811 minutes
                                                       (d)   0·911 minutes
      (c)   approximately 55% of silica
      (d)   approximately 75% of silica          77.   In general, the spark gap to be
                                                       adjusted during the EDM process is to
73.   Which of the following is not a                  be
      classification of  gas    welding                (a)   0·01 mm to 0·1 mm
      technique ?
                                                       (b)   0·2 mm to 0·5 mm
      (a)   Leftward welding                           (c)   0·5 mm to 0·75 mm
      (b)   Rightward welding                          (d)   0·75 mm to 1·0 mm
      (c)   Centre welding
                                                 78.   In case of body-centered cubic (BCC)
      (d)   Forehand welding                           crystal structure, unit cell length a and
                                                       atomic radius R are related through
74.   The usual values of biting angles
                                                                  4R
      employed in industry for hot rolling of          (a)   a=
                                                                   3
      sheets and strips are
      (a)   15 – 20                                   (b)   a = 4R 3

      (b)   2 – 10                                               2R
                                                       (c)   a=
                                                                   2
      (c)   24 – 30
      (d)   Above 30                                  (d)   a = 2R 2

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79.   Axial relationship for a cubic crystal    84.   CRM process begins
      system is given by                              (a)   after purchase
      (a)   a=bc                                     (b)   after sales and before sales
      (b)   ab=c                                     (c)   before purchase
      (c)   abc                                     (d)   after  purchase      and       before
      (d)   a=b=c                                           purchase


80.   Which of the following is not an          85.   Root Cause Analysis relates to
      example of network polymer ?                    (a)   Quality Audits
      (a)   Epoxies                                   (b)   Quality Control Measurements
      (b)   Polyurethanes                             (c)   Performance Measurements
      (c)   Phenol-formaldehyde                       (d)   Process Analysis
      (d)   Rubber
                                                86.   Following is a basic definition of ethics
81.   Least Preferred Co-worker (LPC)                 (a)   Moral guidelines for behaviour
      model of leadership was developed by            (b)   Rules for acknowledging          the
      (a)   Fred Fielder                                    spirit of the law
      (b)   Robert House                              (c)   Principles for legal and moral
      (c)   Whetton                                         development
      (d)   Martin Evans                              (d)   Rules or principles that define
                                                            right and wrong conduct

82.   Which of the following is not a form of
      autocratic leader ?                       87.   Sprinkling     irrigation   and       drip
                                                      irrigation conserve water by
      (a)   Benevolent
                                                      (a)   30 – 50%
      (b)   Incompetent
                                                      (b)   20 – 40%
      (c)   Strict
                                                      (c)   50 – 70%
      (d)   Free-rein
                                                      (d)   70 – 90%

83.   The Equity Theory of Motivation was
      developed by                              88.   Out of the total water resources of the
                                                      world, salty water (marine) is about
      (a)   Stacey Adams
                                                      (a)   97·4%
      (b)   Porter Lawler
                                                      (b)   79·4%
      (c)   Vroom
                                                      (c)   47·9%
      (d)   McClelland                                (d)   49·7%

JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021          ( D – 13 )
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89.   From among the following, identify the      93.   Stiffness of the spring can be increased
      thermodynamic process where there is              by
      no    heat   exchange     with     the            (a)   increasing the number of turns
      surroundings
                                                        (b)   increasing the free length
      (a)   Isobaric
                                                        (c)   decreasing the number of turns
      (b)   Adiabatic
      (c)   Isotropic                                   (d)   decreasing    the   spring   wire
                                                              diameter
      (d)   Isothermal

                                                  94.   Two concentric springs with stiffness
90.   Third law of thermodynamics was
                                                        equal to 100 N/mm and 80 N/mm
      formulated by
                                                        respectively, when subjected to a load
      (a)   Walther Nernst
                                                        of 900 N will deflect by
      (b)   Kelvin Plank
                                                        (a)   9 mm
      (c)   Rudolf Clausius
                                                        (b)   11·25 mm
      (d)   William Thompson
                                                        (c)   5 mm

91.   The water tubes in a Babcock and                  (d)   31·5 mm
      Wilcox boiler are
      (a)   horizontal                            95.   A helical spring has spring constant K.
      (b)   vertical                                    If the wire diameter, spring diameter
                                                        and the number of coils is all doubled
      (c)   inclined
                                                        then the spring constant of the new
      (d)   horizontal and inclined
                                                        spring becomes

92.   The close-coiled helical springs ‘S1’ and         (a)   K/2
      ‘S2’ are of same material, same coil              (b)   K
      diameter, same wire diameter and                  (c)   8K
      subjected to same load. If the number
                                                        (d)   16 K
      of turns of spring ‘S1’ is half that of
      spring ‘S2’, the ratio of deflection of
      spring ‘S1’ to spring ‘S2’ is               96.   Which of the following has higher
                                                        thermal conductivity ?
            1
      (a)
            2                                           (a)   Water
      (b)   1                                           (b)   Steam

      (c)   2                                           (c)   Solid ice

      (d)   4                                           (d)   Melting ice


JE (Mechanical/Electrical) 2021            ( D – 14 )
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97.   A solid circular shaft of diameter D                         SECTION B
      carries an axial load W. If the same
      load is applied axially on a hollow         101. The percentage increase in the area of
      circular shaft of inner diameter D/2,            a rectangle, if each of its sides is
      the ratio of stress in a solid shaft to a        increased by 20% is
      hollow one is
                                                        (a)   55%
      (a)   1:2
      (b)   1:4                                         (b)   33%
      (c)   4:3                                         (c)   22%
      (d)   3:4                                         (d)   44%

98.   In a simply supported beam of span          102. If RAMON is written as 12345 and
      3 m, a point load of 60 kN acts at a             DINESH is written as 675849, then
      distance of 1 m from left support, the           HAMAM will be written as
      shear force at 1 m from right support
                                                        (a)   92233
      is
      (a)   20 kN                                       (b)   92323
      (b)   40 kN                                       (c)   93322
      (c)   60 kN                                      (d) 93232
      (d)   80 kN                                 103. A student has to get 40% marks to
                                                       pass in an examination. Suppose he
99.   In   which    welding    process       is        gets 30 marks and fails by 30 marks,
      consumable electrode used ?                      then what are the maximum marks in
      (a)   Carbon arc welding                         the examination ?
      (b)   Submerged arc welding                       (a)   100
      (c)   MIG arc welding
                                                        (b)   120
      (d)   TIG arc welding
                                                        (c)   150

100. In resistance spot welding, if the                 (d)   300
     current required is 10,000 A for a weld
                                                  104. If 15 pumps of equal capacity can fill a
     time of 0·2 sec and the contact
                                                       tank in 7 days, then how many extra
     resistance at the interface between the
                                                       pumps will be required to fill the tank
     two sheets is 0·0001 , what is the
                                                       in 5 days ?
     heat generated ?
                                                        (a)   6
      (a)   2000 J
                                                        (b)   14
      (b)   3000 J
                                                        (c)   7
      (c)   4000 J
                                                        (d)   21
      (d)   5000 J

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105. Match the following :                           108. The Central Institute of Post-Harvest
        Solar Power    State                              Engineering and Technology is located
        Project                                           at
     A. Pavagada    1. Madhya Pradesh
                                                           (a)   Abohar (Punjab)
     B. Bhadla                2. Karnataka
                                                           (b)   Ludhiana (Punjab)
     C. Rewa                  3. Andhra Pradesh
                                                           (c)   Bangalore (Karnataka)
     D. N P Kunta             4. Rajasthan
                                                           (d)   Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh)

            A          B       C     D               109. 1.     Geostationary satellites are used
     (a)    3          4       2     1                           to reflect TV signals and telecast
                                                                 TV programmes from one part of
     (b)    1          3       4     2                           the world to another.
     (c)    2          4       1     3
                                                           2.    Polar satellites are         used    for
     (d)    1          3       2     4                           weather forecast.

                                                           Which of the statement(s) given above
106. Which items are not covered under                     is/are correct ?
     Public Distribution System in India ?
                                                           (c)   Both 1 and 2
     (a)   Rice
                                                           (d)   Neither 1 nor 2
     (b)   Wheat
                                                           (c)   Only 1
     (c)   Kerosene
                                                           (d)   Only 2
     (d)   Bajra

                                                     110. Acid rains are produced by
107. Which       of     the   following   language
                                                           (a)   Excess   NO2      and    SO2        from
     was added to the Eighth Schedule
                                                                 burning fossil fuels
     by    the        Constitution   (Twenty-first
     amendment) Act ?                                      (b)   Excess production of NH3 by
                                                                 industry and coal gas
     (a)   Manipuri
                                                           (c)   Excess   release        of    carbon
     (b)   Konkani
                                                                 monoxide      by          incomplete
     (c)   Assamese                                              combustion

     (d)   Sindhi                                          (d)   Excess   formation      of   CO2     by
                                                                 combustion        and          animal
                                                                 respiration

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111. The Nobel Prize for Literature in 2021      115. Which number replaces the question
     was awarded to                                   mark in the given figure ?

     (a)   Peter Handke

     (b)   Bob Dylan

     (c)   Abdulrazak Gurnah

     (d)   Svetlana Alexievich
                                                       (a)   4

112. The first automated, driverless train             (b)   5
     was launched in 2021 in                           (c)   7
     (a)   Germany                                     (d)   9
     (b)   China
                                                 116. A train completed half a trip at
     (c)   Russia
                                                      30 miles per hour and the other half at
     (d)   Netherlands                                60 miles per hour. If the whole trip
                                                      was of 20 miles, then how much time
                                                      did the train take to complete the
113. Operation Samudra Setu II by the
                                                      trip ?
     Indian Navy is about
                                                       (a)   90 minutes
     (a)   shipment of vaccines
                                                       (b)   60 minutes
     (b)   bringing    Indians   back   during
           Covid                                       (c)   45 minutes
     (c)   protection     to   ONGC      for           (d)   30 minutes
           exploration in South China Sea

     (d)   shipment of oxygen containers         117. A wall clock moves 10 minutes fast in
                                                      every 24 hours. The clock was set right
                                                      to show the correct time at 8 : 00 am
114. Which one of the following teams won             on Monday. When the clock shows the
     the Durand Cup, 2021 ?                           time 6 : 00 pm on Wednesday, what
                                                      was the correct time ?
     (a)   FC Mohun Bagan
                                                       (a)   5 : 36 pm
     (b)   FC Goa
                                                       (b)   5 : 30 pm
     (c)   FC East Bengal                              (c)   5 : 24 pm

     (d)   FC Jalandhar                                (d)   5 : 18 pm


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118. An equilateral triangular plate is to be
     cut into n number of identical small       120. A boy runs 20 m towards East and
     equilateral triangular plates. Which of         turns to the right, runs 10 m and turns
     the following can be the possible value         to the right, runs 9 m and again turns
     of n ?                                          to left, runs 5 m and then turns to left,
                                                     runs 12 m and finally turns to left and
     (a)   196
                                                     runs 6 m. The boy is now facing
     (b)   216                                       ________ direction.

     (c)   256                                        (a)   South

     (d)   296                                        (b)   North

                                                      (c)   West
119. Choose the option that most closely
     resembles the water-image of the given           (d)   East
     options :




     (a)   4

     (b)   3

     (c)   2

     (d)   1




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SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK




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Source: Punjab Public Service Commission. Question paper published by Punjab Public Service Commission.

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