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SSB Odisha Lecturer 2021: Lecturer recruitment for non-government aided colleges, Statistics

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DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE ASKED TO DO

                                TEST BOOKLET                       Sl. No.            015 6

Subject Code : 26                                                  Su         : Statistics
   LECTURERS FOR NON.GOVT. AIDED COLLEGES OF ODISHA
TimeAllowed:2 Hours                                                  Maximum Marks : 150

                          : INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES :
1. IMiiEDIATELY AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE EHMINATION, YOU SHOULD
    CTIEO(THATTHETESTBOOIGET CONTAINS 24 PAGES AND DOESM)THAI/EAIYLNPRII.ITEDOR
    TOR}.I OR MISSING PAGES OR rrEMS ETC. IF SO, GET IT REPLACED BYA COMPLEIE TEST
    BOo|t(ET.

2. You have to enter your Roll No. on the Test
    Booklet in the Box provided alongside. DO
    NOT write anything else on the Test Booklet.
                                                              IIIITII
3. The Test Booklet contains 100 questions. Each question comprises four answers. You
    have to select the correct answer which you want to mark (darken) on the Answer Sheet
    (OIUR Sheet). ln any case choose ONLY ONE answer for each question. lf more than             J
    one answer is darkened, it will be considered as wrong.
                                                                                                 UJ
4. You have to mark (darken) all your answers only on the OMR Answer Sheet using
    BLACK BALL POINT PEN provided by the State Selection Board. You have to do rough
                                                                                                 a
    work only in the space provided at the end of the Test Booklet. See instructions in the
    Answer Sheet.

5. All questions carry equal marks i.e. of one and half mark for each correct answer and each
    wrong answerwill result in negative marking of 0.50 mark.

6. Before you proceed to mark (darken) the answers in the OMR Answer Sheet to the
    questions in the Test Booklet, you have to fill in some particulars in the Answer Sheet as
    per the instructions in yourAdmit Card.

7. On completion of the examination, you should hand over the original AnswerSheet
    (OMR Sheet) issued to you to the lnvigilator before leaving the Examination Hall. You are
    allowed to take with you the candidate's copy (carbon copy) of the OMR Answer Sheet
    along with the Test Booklet for your reference.



   Candidate's full signature                                   lnvigilator's signature
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1. The sum of two positive quantities is                 (c) 0.10
     2n. Find the chance that the product                (D) 0.21
     of the two quantities is not less than
                                                    4.   Asurvey determines that in a locality,
     3/4 times their greatest product :
                                                         33% go to work by bike, 42o/o goby
     (A) 0.30
                                                         car, and 12% use both. The
     (B) 0.50                                            probability that a random person
     (c) 0.25                                            selected uses neitherof them is:

     (D) 0.45                                            (A) 0.3e
2. Theprobabilitythatateacherwill give                   (B) 0.37
     an unannounced test during any                      (c) 0.63
    class meeting is 0.2. lf a student is                (D) 0.7s
    absent twice, what is the probability
                                                    5.   At a certain university, 4% of men are
    that he will miss at least one test ?
                                                         over 6 feet tall and 1 % of women are
     (A) 0.o4                                            over 6 feet tall. The total student
    (B) 0.80                                             population is divided in the ratio 3 : 2

    (c). 0.60                                            in favour of women. lf a student is

    (D) 0.36                                             selected at random from among all
                                                         those over six feet tall, what is the
3. CompanyAproducesl0%defective                          probability that the student is a
    products, company B produces2Oo/o
                                                         woman ?
    defective products and company C
                                                         (A)
                                                                I
    produces 5% defective products. lf                         11

    choosing a company is an equally                           3
    likelyevent, then find the probability
                                                         (B)
                                                               t
    that the product chosen is defective :                      3
                                                         (c)
                                                               11
    (A) 0.22
                                                                1
    (B) 0.12                                             (D)

                                                               ^
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6   For some constant c, the random                8. Pick out the correct relation among
    variable X has probability density                 different modes of convergence of a
    function:
                                                        sequence of random variables :

    ttx) =
             [cxn. ocx<1                                (A) Convergence almostsurely +
             {0, othenrise                                   convergenc.e in distribution
    Find P(X > x).                                           =+ convergence in probability
    (A) xn*1 -        1
                                                        (B) Convergence in r-th mean =+
    (B) *n+1
                                                             convergence almost surely =+
    (c)      1
                                                             convergence in probability
    (D) 1 - xn*1
                                                        (C) Convergence in probability
7   lf a random variable X has the density
                                                             + convergence in r-th mean
    function
                                                             + convergence in distribution
                 *e-lxl , -6(X(oo                       (D) Convergence in r-th mean =+
    f(x) ={
                  0,     otherwise
                                                             convergence in probability    +
    the distribution function is given by:                   convergence in distribution

                           ax
                           r-.x <0                 9. Let {Xn} be a sequence of
                           2',
    (A) F(x) =                ax
                                                        independent random variables with
                          1-|,x>o                       E(xk) = F*and V(xk) = o2*. Then,

                                                      lim
                              6x
                           r-.x< Q                          1:n o3-o=
                                                     n-)oo n2"k=1-k
                              2',
    (B) F(x) =
                              6-x
                                      >o
                                                               x
                                                                   I =,,** -'l =', [rk P 0
                          '-7'x                                           n           -)

                              6-x                      This theorem is called :
    (C) F(x) = 1-i-,0<x<-
                          1, otherwise                  (A) Bernoulli's theorem on WLLN
                                                        (B) Khinchin'stheoremonWLLN
                              ax
                          'l- " .x<0
                               2'                       (C) ChebysheVstreoremonWLLN
    (D) F(x)=             6-x
                          "        .x>0                 (D) Poisson's theorem on WLLN
                           2

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10. Lindeberg-Levy Central Limit
     Theorem assumes that the sequence
                                                           (D)    --T
                                                                  e2t -1


     of random variables under                        12. Let X and Y be jointly distributed
     consideration are:                                   continuous random variables with

                                                          !oint probability density function
     (A) i.i.d. with a common mean and
              a common variance (< "")                           . Ju"-('x+3Y), x,y> o
                                                          f(x, y) =
     (B) i.i.d. Bernoulli variables with                              I o, otherwise
                                                          Find E(YIX > 2) :
              common parameter p

     (C) independent with different                       (A)
                                                                  1

                                                                  3
              means and d ifferent variances
                                                                  2
              (."")                                       (B)
                                                                  3
     (D) independentand theirthird and
                                                                  1
              higher order moments exist                  (c)
                                                                  6

11. Find the momentgenerating function                            3
                                                          (D)
                                                                  5
     of X if its probability density function

     is                                               13. lf a binomialvariate has mean 4and
                                                          variance 3, find its third central
               x forO<x<1
     f(x) =                                               moment pa:
               2-xfor1<x<2'
                                                                  1
                                                          (A)


              t+l
                                                                  2
     (A)
                                                                  5
                                                          (B)
                                                                  2

     (B)
              [+)'                                        (c)
                                                                  3
                                                                  2

                                                                  3
     (c)      Iezt - r)2                                  (D)
                                                                  4
              [t      )
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14.   lf X - N(p, o2), find variance of                    (B) 36
      1(x-rr)2                                             (c) 144
      z[".]                                                (D) 16
            1                                         17. Which one is not a condition of a
      (A)
            4                                              Poisson model with probability of

            1
                                                           having success p ?
      (B)
            2                                              (A) p in a smal! time interval is
      (c)   1                                                      constant

            1
                                                           (B) p more than one in a smalltime
      (D)                                                          interval is very small
            8
                                                           (C) p in a small time interval is
15. lf a random variable X has a beta
                                                                   independent of time and also
      distribution of the first kind with
                                                                   of earlier success
      parameters m > 1 and n > 1, the
                                                           (D) p in a small time interval
      mode lies atthe point:
                                                                   (t, t + dt) is kdt for a positive
                m                                                  constant k
      (A)
            m+n-2
                                                      18. Buses arrive at a specified stop at
             m-1
      (B)                                                  15    minutes intervals starting at 7 A M.
            m+n-1
                                                           lf a passenger arrives at the stop at
                m-1                                       a time that is uniformly distributed
      (c)
            m+n-2                                          betrrueen 7 and 7 : 30, find he probabiltty
                m                                         that he waits less than 5 minutes for
      (D)
            m+n                                            a bus:

16. The lifetime (X) in hours of a certain                          1
                                                           (A)
      electrical equipment has a normal                             6

      distribution with mean 80. However,                           2
                                                           (B)
      experience shows that life times of                           3

      approximately 99% of the said                                 1
                                                           (c)
      equipment lie in the interval [68, 92].                       3

      Find variance of X:                                           3
                                                           (D)
      (A) 25                                                        4


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19. Find the variance of the number of                     (B) Histogram
     times one must throw a die unti! the                  (C) Frequencycurve
     outcome t has occurred 4 times :                      (D) Frequencypolygon
     (A) 144
                                                     23.              curve is used to study
     (B) 120                                              disparities of the distributions of
     (c) 124                                               income and wealth for certain
     (D) e6                                               segment of a population.

20. lf X and Y have a bivariate normal                     (A) Ogive curve
    distribution with means F74 = 12,                      (B) Frequencycurve
     [r, = 10 ; standard deviations o* = 30,               (C) Range curve
     o, = 20 and correlation coefficient                   (D) Lorenzcurve
     p = 0.8, find E(XIY = 9) :
                                                     24. 120 students appea;ed fora certain
     (A) 12.00
                                                         test and the following marks
     (B) 10.80                                           distribution was obtained. lf 35
     (c) 13.20                                           marks are required for passing, find
     (D) 12.53                                           an approximate number of failed
                                                          students:
21. For the frequency distribution with
     classes of unequal widths, the                            Marks Students
     heights of bars of the histogram are                      o -20          10

     proportionalto :                                          20 -40        30

     (A) Frequencies in percentage                             40-60 36
     (B) CIass intervals                                       60-80 30
     (C) Frequencydensities                                    80- 100 14
     (D) Class frequencies                                 (A) 33
22. The suitable graph to representthe                     (B) 17
     time series data is :                                 (c) 41
     (A) Historigram                                       (D) 35

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25. Karl Pearson's coefficient of
                                                             (c) Hu      1

                                                                        6X
       skewness of a distribution is +0.40
       wfiose mean and standard deviations                               5
                                                            (D) H uh
       are 30 and 8 respectively. Find the

       mode of the distribution :                      28. The first normal equation, for fitting a
       (A) 28.e                                             cury.e of the type y = abxto a data set

       (B) .26.8                                            (x,, y;), i = 1,2; ...., n by the least

       (c) 21.8                                             squares method, is Ilog y = n log a +

       (D) 18.5                                             log b Ix. The second equation is:


26. The first three moments of a                            (A) )xlogY= log a 211+|og b >x2
       distribution about ,"ir" 1 are 2,25                  (B) Ix log Y = log a Xx + log b (Xx)2
       and 80 respectively. Find variance                   (C) >lngY= log a xx+ log b (x)2
           u^:
       and .J
                                                            (D) >f togy= log alxlogY+ log b
       (A) 21 and - 54
                                                                  IxElogy
       (B) 21 and-30
       (C) 16 and - 71                                 29. ln a very hotlyfought battle, at least
       (D) 25 and - 44                                      70% of ttge combatants lost an eye,

                                                            at least 75% lost an year, at least
27   . Arithmetic and harmonic means of x,,
                                                            80% an arm and at least 85% a leg.
       i=1,2,...., n, aref and h respectively.
                                                            Find at least what percentage of
       Then the harmonic mean Hu of u, =
                                                            combatants lost all four :
         1

        6\ ,i= 1,2, ...., n, is given by                    (A) 17o/o

                      1
                                                            (B) 19o/o
       (A)   H
                 u   6h
                                                            (c) 15%
       (B)   Hr=
                     *,.                                    (D) 1oo/o

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30. lf X and Y are two conelated variables               (B) 0.37
     having the same standard deviation                  (c) 0.52
     o and the correlation coefficient p,                (D) 0.25
     then the corretation coefficient
   ' betweenXandX+Yis:                              33. For a trivariate distribution in X.,, X,
                                                         and Xa, all the total correlation
                1                                        coefficient between the variables are
     (A)
           W                                             equal, say cL lf Rr.r. is the multiple
                                                         correlation coefficient of X,, on X,
           +
                o
     (B)                                                 and X., then 1 - R?.r, is equalto :
           ,m6
                                                         (A) (1 -a)(1 +2a)/(1 +s1
     (c)       [.p                                       (B) (1 + s) - (t - cr) (1 + 2ct)l / (1 + cr)
           'l 2                                          (C) (1 - cr) (1 - 2o) / (1 + cx)
     (D)   @   2o
                                                         (D) (1 + cr) (1-2a) t(1 - cr)

31. Thetwo regression equations of Yon              34. lf p and I are respectively the
                                                         conelation coeffi cient and mnelation
     XandXonYareY=0X+4and
                                                         ratio while dealing with two variables
     X = 4Y + 5 respectively. A plausible
     intervalfor 0 is :                                  X and Y then which one of the
                                                         following statement is nottrue ?
     (A) (0,0.25)
     (B) (0,0.50)                                        (A) rlis an appropriate measure of
     (c) (0. 20,1.0),                                        curvilinear relationship
                                                               between the variables
     (D) (0, 1.0)
                                                         (B) When both variables are
32. The coefficient of rank conelation of                      dichotomous, I is more
     the marks obtained by 10 students
                                                               suitable than p to measure
     in two subjects was 0.4. But, later it
                                                               association between them
     was found that the ditference in
     ranks for one student was wrongly
                                                         (C) 1-rt2 <1 - p2
     taken as 2 instead of 3. Find the                   (D) The value of n is not
     correct coefficient of rank                               independent of                   the
     conelation:                                               classification of data on the
     (A) 0.43                                                  variables

rw-18/e                                       (8)                                           Contd
SSB Odisha Lecturer 2021 question paper, Lecturer recruitment for non-government aided colleges, Statistics, page 9 of 24
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35. When a random samplexl, )g, ..., xn                 38. The modal value of a F.distribution
     is taken from a normal population                        with (8, vr) degres of freedom is
     N(p, o2), the variance of the sample                     7t12.Compute vr.
                                                              (A) 5
     variance s2 = lt,t_.(*, - x)2 is:
                     tt   t-   I
                                                              (B) 7
     (A) z/:tn                                                (c) 11
                                                              (D) 10
     (B) &tzn
                                                        39.   lf 262n is a chi-square variate with n
     (C) zoaln
     (D) o4tn2                                                degrees of freedom, then
                                                                                                ff *,,,
                                                              be distributed as a :
36. lf X and Y are independ ent y2
                                                              (A) Chi-squaredistribution
     variates with 6 and           I degrees of
                                                              (B) Exponentialdistribution
     freedom, then XAf is a :
                                                              (C) Gamma distribution
     (A) p1(3,4) variate                                      (D) Fisher'st-distribution
     (B) f variate with 14 degrees of                   40. lf X has a F-distribution with (m, n)
           freedom                                            degrees of freedom, then the
                                                              distriblrtion of 1 /X will be :
     (C) F(5, 7) variate
                                                              (A) t-distribution with n degree of
     (D) p2(3,4) variate
                                                                    freedom

37. For4 <n < 30, thetdistribution curve
                                                              (B) F-distribution with (; ;)
     with regard to flatness is :
                                                                    degrees of freedom
     (A) Mesokurtic
                                                              (C) F-distribution with (n, m)
     (B) Bimodal                                                    degrees of freedom

     (C) Leptokurtic                                          (D) Chi-square distribution with m
                                                                    degree of freedom
     (D) Platykurtic

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41.             property ensures that the                 (B) lt is a function of the sufficient
     d ifference between the estimator Tn                      statistic

     and the estimable parametric fu ndion                (C) lt is asymptotically normally
     y(0) decreases as the sample size n                       distributed about the true
     increases indefinitely.                                   parametervalue

     (A) Sufficienry                                      (D) lt is uniformly minimum
                                                               variance unbiased
     (B) Consistency
     (C) Unbiasedness                                44. Which of the following is the most
                                                         commonly used estimation tool in
     (D) 'Efficiency
                                                         regression analysis ?
4i. lf x- is the sample mean based on                    (A) Methodofmoments
     random sample of size n drawn from
                                                         (B) Method of minimum chi-square
    the exponential distribution f(x) =
                                                         (C) Method of leastsquares
    Oe4t, 0 S x < oo, 0 ) 0, an estimator
                                                         (D) Method of maximum likelihood
    of the parameter 0 obtained by the

    method of moments is:                            45. Let U be the set of all unbiased
                                                         estimators of y(0), V 0 e @. An
     (A) 1tV
                                                         eStimator To e U is such that
     (B) 1tx-2
                                                         Ve(To) < VeO) for all 0 e@ and for
     (c) r                                               every T e U. Then To is called :
     (D) 72                                              (A) MVB estimator of y(0)
43. Which one of the following                           (B) UMVU estimator of y(0)
    statements about a maximum                           (C) The most efficient estimator of
    tikelihood estimator, if exists, is not                    Y(e)

    true ?                                               (D) Minimalsufficientestimatorof
     (A) lt is consistent                                      Y(e)


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SSB Odisha Lecturer 2021 question paper, Lecturer recruitment for non-government aided colleges, Statistics, page 11 of 24
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46. For a Cauchy's distribution whose                      the maximum likelihood estimator of
     probability density function is given                 p is:

                     1                                     (A) x
     bYf(x) =                 ,-oo(X(ool
                "[r*(*-e)2]                                (B) x /N
     (A) The sample median is an                           (C) ni/N
           unbiased and consistent                         (D) 7 tn
           estimator of the population                49. Consider a random variable X with
           mean                                            probabilig density func'tion f(x). Then
     (B) The sample mean is an                             forwhich of the following there does
           unbiased and consistent                         not exist a sufficient statistic for 0 ?
           estimator of the population
                                                                                1
           mean                                            (A) f(x) =
     (C) The sample mean is a biased
                                                                         ;[,.d,n , -o(f,(o
           but consistent estimator of the                               x
                                                           (B) f(x)          ,0(x<0
           population mean                                               0

     (D) The sample median is an
                                                           (c) (x) =-a2n-,-l(, - o)2 r-oo(X(o
                                                                         1


           unbiased but not consistent
           estimator of the population                                   1

           mean
                                                           (D)     (x)
                                                                         e
                                                                             e-/o, ocx<   -
47. lf a random sample x, x2,....., xn is             50. A student conducted a study and
     taken from a normal population                       reported that the 95% confidence
                                                          interval for the population mean rias
     N(0, o2), the Cramer-Rao lower
     bound for estimating o2 is :                         [46, 52]. He was sure that the
                                                          population SDwas 16. Whatwasthe
     (A) 2o2 ln
                                                          sample size (rounded tothe nearest
     (B) go2 tn2                                          whole number) used to computethe
     (c) oa t2n                                           said interval?
     (D) 2oa ln                                           (A) 62
48. lf i'is the sample mean based on a
                                                          (B) e7
     random sample of n observations
                                                          (c) 1oe
     from a binomial population B(N, p),                  (D) 40
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51   . The p-value of a test is the   :             53. !f a random sample x1,x2,...., xn is
                                                         taken from a normal population
       (A) Largest significance level for
                                                         N(0, 1), then the best critical region
             which the null hypothesis can be
                                                         of size aunderthe Neyman-Pearson
             rejected
                                                         paradigm to test the hypothesis
       (B) Smallest significance level at                Ho : 0 = 0 against H,, : 0 = 1 is
             which the null hypothesis can be            given by:

             rejected
                                                         (A) |-rosro. rt,ri.|*logko
       (C) Smallest significance level at
             which the null hypothesis can be            (B)   ,l= ,, . 1+ !os ko
                                                                         ,

             acbepted
                                                         (c)   tn
                                                               -i=1 *, . 1- los ko
       (D) Probability that no errors have
             been made in rejecting or                   (D)
             accepting the null hypothesis
                                                               'l=,,*,'l+logko
                                                    54. A test based on a critical region W
52. When a coin is thrown independently
                                                         of size a for testing Ho : 0 = 0o
       4 times to test the hypothesis that the
                                                         against a composite alternative
       probability of heads is I versus the
                                                         H, : 0 * 0o is such that P{x e WH1} >
       alternative that the probabili$ is f ,
                                                         P {x e W1/Hl } for all 0 * 0oand for
       the size of the type- 1 error is :
                                                         every critical region W, of size o.
              5
        (A) 16
                                                         Then the test is called :

            16
        (B) z7                                           (A) A most powerfultest

            11
                                                         (B) An uniformlymostpowerfultest
        (c) 16
                                                         (C). An unbiased test
            11
        (D) n                                            (D) A most powerful unbiased test

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55. Point out the incorrect statement                   58. lt is thought that 20% ol all students
        regarding the likelihood ratio test:                 taking a particular course received
        (A) Likelihood ratio is a random                     a grade of A. tn a sample of 100
             variable lying between 0 and 1.                 students, it is found that 15 made an
                                                             A. What is the calculated value of the
       (B) Thetestisgenerally UMP ifan
             UMPtestexists.                                  test statistic for testing the true
                                                             proportion is 2070 under large
       (C) Under certain conditions, the
                                                             sampletheory?
             likelihood ratio is normally
             distributed.
                                                             (A) 1.40
       (Ol The test'is asymptotically                        (B) 3.12
             consistent but not necessarily                  (c) 2.35
             unbiased.                                       (D) 1.25
56. Median test utitizes:                               59. Genetic theory states that the
    (A) Hypergeometricdistribution                           proportion of chitdren of the parents

    (B) Negativebinomialdistribution                         of three different blood types M, MN
                                                             and N on the averagewilt be 1 :2:1.
    (C) Binomialdistribution
                                                             But a survey report states that in a
    (D) Poissondistribution
                                                             random sample of 300 children, the
57   . lf the sample sizes n, and n, of the                  numbers of children belonging to the

       two samples are large, the distribution               types M, MN and N were respectively

       of Mann-Whitney U statistic is                        90, 135 and 75. Value of chi-square

       asymptotically normal with variance :                 statistic for 2 degrees of freedom
                                                             calculated from the data in order to
              nrnz (nr + ne )
       (A)                                                   testthe conespondence between the
                    12
                                                             theoretical '     and observed
              nrnz(nr+ry+1)
       (B)                                                   frequencies is:
                    12
                                                             (A) 4.50
              nrnz (q nz + 1)
       (c)
                    12
                                                             (B) 4.17
              qrb(q+u-t)
                                                             (c) 11.25
       (D)                                                   (D) e.03
                    12


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60. lt is known that for right-handed                    (D) Non-sampling errors in a
     people, the dominant (righQ hand                        sample survey can be
                                                                controlled to a greater extent
     tends to be stronger. For left-handed
                                                                than in case of a census survey
     people who live in a world designed
     for right-handed people, the same              62. When a sample of 10 units isdrawn
                                                         from a population of 110 units both
     may not be true. To testthis, muscle
                                                         by simple random sampling without
     strength was measured on the right                  and with replacements, what is the
     and left hands of a random sample                   percentage relative gain in efficiency
     of 15 left-handed men and the                       of the former over the tater for
                                                         estimating population mean ?
     difference (left+ight) was found. The
     alternative hypothesis is one-sided
                                                         (A) 11.2%
     (left hand stronger). The resulting
                                                         (B) 8.2o/o
     t-statistic was 1.80. This is an
                                                         (c) e.0%
                                                         (D) 10.0%
     example of :
     (A) Atwo-samplet-test                          63. Fora stratified random sampling,let
                                                         *,,
     (B) A paired t-test                                       S and C, respectivety be size,
                                                         variance and cost of the survey per
     (C) A pooled t-test                                 unit in the jth stratum. Then the
     (D) Aone-samptet-test                               optimum sample size for jth stratum
                                                         that minimizes variance of the
61. Which of the following statements is                 estimate for a specified total cost is :
     incorect for a sample survey ?
                                                                        NjSj/     j
     (A) A sample survey is a time                       (A) nj= n Lj NjSj /
           saving and cost reducing
           method
                                                                        ru,s1   trE
     (B) A sample survey is subject to                   (B)    n.=n
                                                                 I     );ru;sJ   rf,
           both sampting and non-
           sampling errors                                              NjSjCj
                                                         (c) ni=nI,iN
     (C) Sampling errors can be                                             jsic j
           completely eliminated from a                                 Nisl6
           sample survey                                 (D)    n.=n
                                                                 I     ,jNjs1 {q
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{_




64. While talking about the merits and                      (c) p t 1.96        -n p(t-p)
                                                                               nN
       demerits of multi-stage sampling,
       which one of thefollowing stiatements
                                                            (D)   p+
       is not true ?

       (A) lt reduces the costs and time               66. A random sample of 10 units is drawn
             associated with data collection                from a population of 100 units by

       (B) Provides flexibility by allowing                 simple random sampling with
                                                            replacement in orderto estimale the
             different sampling methods at

             differentstages
                                                            ratio = V I x, where V and      I aie
                                                            population means of y and x. lf it is
 , (C) The sdmpb will not be 1O0o/o                         known that V = 10, X= 5 and 6 =
             representative of the entire
                                                            ,l:: (Y,- Rx,)2 = 5oo, rind variance
   ,         population
                                                            of the ratio estimator:
       (D)t Normally more accurate than
                                                            (A) 0.18
             simple random sampliqg with
                                                            (B) O.2O
             the same sample         size       ,


                                                            (c) 0.02
65. For estimating P, the proportion of                     (D) 0.03
       units in a population of size N
       possessing an attribute, a simple
                                                       67. When the nirmber of units in the
                                                            population is not an integral multiple
       random sample of n units is drawn
                                                            of sample size, the systematic
       by without replacement. Then 95%
                                                            sampling procedure adopted is
       confidence limits for P under normal
                                                            called:
       approximation using unbiased
       estimator p (sample proportion) are :
                                                            (A) Circularsystematicsampling
                                                            (B) Linear systematic sampling
                          N-n p(t
             p r 1.96                   - p)
       (A)
                          6lN                               (C) Two-dimensional systematic
                                                                  sampling
                          N-n
                                      -p) +-
                                            1
       (B)   pt 1.96      n-1)N            21               (D) . Balanced systematicsampling

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68. Suppose that a random sample of n                                   the village as an auxilliaryvariable. lf

     units is drawn from a finite population                            the total cultivated area under the

     of N units with unequal probabilities                              block is not known, whatwould be the

    without replacement with y, as the                                  appropriate sampling design to be
                                                                        used ?
     measurement for the ith unit. Let zr,

    be inclusion probability of ith unit in                             (A) Conventional two-stage
    the sample, and ru,, be the joint
                                                                          . sampling
    inclusion probabilityof ith and jth units                           .(B) Stratified two-phase sampling

     in the sample. For estimating                                      (C) Conventional two-phase
    population totalwhich of the following                                    sampling

    is not a correct expression for the                                 (D) Two-phaseclustersampling
    variance of the Horvitz-Thompson                               70   lf a sample of 2 units is drawn from a

    estimator ?                                                         population of N units by PPS
                                                      2                 sampling without replacement with P,
    (A)
           1

           2
               t   N              Yi_Yi
                   i*j ("pi- "i1\ Tti ni                                as the probability of selecting ith unit

                                                                        at the first draw, then the probability

    (B)    N2 ,,1,,    ri\,{,*, -,,, )[f -#,,)'                         of selecting ith unit at the second
                                                                        draw is :
                                                      2

    (c)    ,,1,rl,,(n,*i - r,)[+ -
                                           il                           (A) p.p.( t *  ''         'l
                                                                             , ,[1_Pi 1_Pj)
    (D) ,,l,,Tri *z:.Nr-1-INj> (q-*q)
                                   aq\     YiYi
                                                                                           DD.
                                                                        (B) P.+E. 'l'l
                                                                             I       l*,1_pj
69. ln a crop survey it is desired to
    estimate total area under mustard in                                            ElD.

                                                                               t*r1_Pj
    a block by regression method of
    estimation considering village as the                               (D) -!-* j-
                                                                              1-q 1-Pj
    sampling unit and cultivated area of

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71. Local control helps to  :                              (D) ln a split-plot design, the
    (A) Obtain a valid estimate of the                          precision of whole plot
                                                                treatments is less as compared
           erorvariance
                                                                to their precision if they were
     (B) Reduce the experimentatenor                            tried in a randomised block
     (C) Maketheexperimentfreefrom                              design.
           any systematic influence of
                                                      74. Which of the following statements is
           environment                                     wrong in respect of CRD ?
     (D) Enable to infer whether the                       (A) lt is recommended in situations
           differences in the treatment                         where some units are likely to
           means are actually more than                         be destroyed orfailto respond.

           the sampling fl uctuations                      (B) lt provides the maximum
                                                                numberof degrees of freedom
72. For a resolvable BIBD with                                  for estimating experimental
     parameters r}, b, r, k and l.:
                                                                error.
     (A) b>O+r-k                                           (C) lt is suitable only for a large
     (B) bso+k-r                                                numberof treatments.

     (C) b>o+k-1                                           (D) ltiscompletelyflexible, i.e., any
                                                                numberof treatments and any
     (D) b>o+r-1
                                                                number of units per treatment
73. ldentiffthe inconectstatement       :                       may be used.

    (A) Split-plot is the appropriate                 75. lf the total response values for
           design when two sets of                         treatment combinations aobo,        bo,
                                                                                          "1
           treatments are involved in the                  ,obr and ,rbr in a iactoriat
           experiment requiring large size                 experiment with 2 factors A and B
           plots.                                         each at 2 levels from 4 replications
                                                          are respectively 18,17,25 and 30,
    (B) A split-plot design is a
                                                          find the sum of squares for the
           confounded design in which the
                                                          interaction effectAB :
           main plot treatments are
           confounded.
                                                           (A) 1.35
    (C) ln a split-plot design, increased                  (B) 2.25
           precision is attained on subplot               (c) 2.50
           treatments and interaction.                    (D) 1.00
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76. Consider a RBD for t treatments and            78. ln a k x k Latin Square design one
                                                            observation is missing and suppose
         rblockswith Sfr and 52=asthe mean
                                                            that R, C aM T aretotals ofthe known
         squares due to block and enor. Then                observations of row, column and

         the efficiency of this design relative             treatment containing the missing
                                                            vatue, and G is the total of (k2 - 1)
         to CRD, if conducted for the same                  available values. The estimated
         experiment, is:                                    value of the missing observation is:
I

                r(t-1)Sfl +(r-1)S2s
                                                                  (k-1XR+c+r)-c
                                                            (A)
         (A)                                                          (r-r)(r-z)
                       (rt - t)s2s
                                                                  k(R+c+r)-2c
         (B)
                .   r(t-1)se                                (B)
                                                                      (r-r)(r-z)
               1+
                    (rr-1)st-
               (r -r)(t- r)s! + (r - r) s2s
                                                                  (r-t)(n+c+         -2G
                                                            (c)
         (c)
                        (rt-t)s[                                                 1




               (rt-l)sfl +(r-t)sfr
                                                                  k(R+c+T)-c
                                                            (D)              2
         (D)                                                             k
                     (rt-l)sa                                                    1



                                                       79. Consider a 23 partially confounded
    77. lf interaction AC is confounded in a
                                                           design involving 3 factors A, B and
         23 factorial experiment with factors
                                                           C with 4 replicates and 5 such
         A, B and C, the arrangement of the
                                                           repetitions. lf the interactions AB, AC,
         treatment combinations for two                    BC and ABC are partially
         blocks in a replicate will be :                   confounded ea0h with 5 repetitions,

         (A) Block 1 : b, ac, bc, a                        the degrees of freedom forthe error
               Block 2: (1), ab, c, abc                    willbe :
         (B) Block 1 : b, c, ab, ac                        (A) 15e
               Block 2: (1\, a, bc, abc
         (C) Block 1 : (1), ab, ac, bc                     (B) 3s
               Block 2: a,b, c, abc                        (c) 113
         (D) Block    1 '. a, c, bc, ab
               Block 2: (1), ac, b, abc
                                                           (D) 28

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80. A strip-plot experiment is conducted              83. From a data set consisting of
     with 5levels of irrigation and 4levels                defective items for40 samples each
     of an insecticide for foliar spray. The               of size 50, the average fraction
     experiment contained 3 replications.
                                                           defective is calculated as 0.10. The
     The errordegrees of freedom forthe
                                                           upper and lower control limits for the
     interaction effect will be :
                                                           p-chart are respectively :
     (A) 24
                                                           (A) 0.23,- 0.04
     (B) 1e
                                                           (B) 0.13, - 0.04
     (c) 22
     (D) 30
                                                           (c) 0.35, - 0.03
                                                           (D) 0.23, - 0.03
81. The control chart suitable for the
     number of bubbles observed per                   84. R-charts are genbrally used        :


     square meter in a sheet of glass is :                 (A) To improve the quality of
     (A) R-chart                                                individual units of production

     (B) C-chart                                           (B) To know basic variability of
     (C) p+hart                                                 q uality cl"iaracteristics

     (D) X-chart                                           (C) To help in reducing the average
82. Some points beyond the control                              fraction defectives

     limits on the both sides in the                       (D) To showthe random variation
     I-chart indicates that :                                   in quality of lots which are
     (A) The process level is gradually                         produced for inspection
           changing
                                                      85. The control chart used to monitor
     (B) There issystematicdifferences
 '         within the samples
                                                          attributes is

     (C) The variability in the quali$ has                 (A) Range chart
           been increased
                                                                     -.
                                                           (B) Mean chart
     (D) The level of the process has                      (C) Chartfornumberofdefects
           been shifted                                    (D) Chartforfractiondefectives

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86      Acceptance sampling is not used                   (D) As OC curve represents some
            when                                                    risk factors, the protection
            (A) The test is destructive                             afforded to the consumer by
                                                                    various sampling plans may be
            (B) The cost of 100% inspection is
                                                                    compared by examining their
                   quite high
                                                                    OC curves
            (C) The supplier's process
                   capability is very high               89. For a single sampling plan with lot
            (D) Although the supplier process                size 500, sample size 50,
                                                              acceptance number 3 and probability
                   is satisfactory but a program is
                                                              of acceptance 0.90, computeA.T.l. :
                   needed for continuous
                   monitoring
                                                              (A) e5
                                                              (B) 455
    87. The maximum value of the average                      (c) 175
            outgoing quality overall possible
                                                              (D). 505
            values of the proportion defective is
            called:                                      90. ln a double sampling plan, n, and n,
            (A) Acceptabte quality level                      are respectively sizes of the first and
                                                              second samples. lf P., and Prare
            (B) Average outgoing quality limit
                                                              respectively probabilities of decision
            (C) Average outgoing quality level                on the basis of first and second
            (D) Lottoleraneprotediondefec{ive                 samples, the expected sample size
                                                              fortaking a decision is :
    88. Which of the following statement is
            nottrue regarding the OC curve ?
                                                             (A) ASN = nrPr * (n, + nr)P,
            (A) The OC curve plots the                       (B) ASN = nrPr * (n., + nr)(1 - Pr)
                   probability of accepting the lot          (C) ASN = nrPr * nr(1-Pr)
                   for a range of proportion of              (D) ASN = nr(1 - Pr) + (n., + nr)P.,
                   defective items                       91. Which of the following cross
            (B) ln an ideal OC curve, the                     validation techniques is better suited
                   probability of acceptance of a             forthe time series data ?
                   lot having proportion of                   (A) k-fold cross validation
    *              defectives less than or equal to           (B) Leave-one-outcrossvalidation
                   LTPD value is equalto unity
                                                              (C) Stratified shuffle split cross
            (C) A sample size and an                                validation
                   acceptance number are                      (D) Forward chaining cross
                   required to draw an OC curve                     validation
!

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92. ln the theory of time series, shortage          96. Ratio to trend method for studying
     of certain consumer goods before                    seasonal variation yields better
     the annual budget of the country is                 resultswhen:
     due to :                                            (A) The periodsareof long duration
     (A) Seasonalvariation                               (B) Seasonal variation is not a
     (B) Seculartrend                                         constant factor of trend value
     (C) lrregularvariation                              (C) Cyclical variations are either
     (D) Cyclicalvariation                                    present or if present not so

93. Sirnple average method for finding                        significant

     out seasonal indices is good when                   (D) Trend is linear
     the time series :
                                                    97. lt is desired to determine a trend
     (A) lsfreefrom trend                               curve in a time series by a moving
     (B) Has no cyclic effect                           avemge covering consecutive sets of
     (C) Has no trend and cyclical                        points (U_2, U_t, Uo, Ul, Ur) and
           variation                                     suppose we regard a quadratic
     (D) Has allcomponents                              potynomial as.providing a satisfactory

                                                        approximation. What would be the
94. The moving averages in a time-
                                                        trend vatue ?
     series can be made free from the
     influences of :
                                                        (A)                 + 12n-,t+ 17Uo +
     (A) Seasonal and cyclic variations                       $t-au-,
     (B) Seasonalandinegularvariations
                                                              12U
                                                                    f 3U2)   .




                                                               1

     (C) Trend and cyclicalvariations                   (B)                           111Us +
                                                               Zlezu_za7Ut
     (D) Trend and random variations                          7U
                                                                   1-2U2)
95. The equation U, = crglrepresents a   :
                                                        (c)
                                                               1
                                                                                 6U_r a 15Us +
                                                               21e3U_2..
    (A) Logistic curve                                        6Ul - 3U2)
    (B) Modifiedexponentialcurve                               1

    (C) Exponentialcurve                                (D)                 * 4U-r ,,' 11Us +
                                                               1Se2U_z
    (D) Gompertzcurve                                         4U1-2U2)

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98. Examine critically the following                            (B) Trend can be eliminated by
          statements and identify the wrong
                                                                           applying corrections only if the
          one:
                                                                           growth is of constantamountor
          (A)       Harmon ic analysis decomposes
                                                                           constant rate                      I
                    a periodictime series data into
                    sum of sinusoidal functions                      (C) Theactualcalculationsinvolved
          (B)       Harmonic analysis for studying                             more complicated
                    cyclical variation in the time                   (D) Utilizes data more completely
                    series mainly utilizes Taylor
                    series                                      100. Which of the following statement is

          (c) To avoid huge calculations,                            not correct regarding the variate
                    harmonic analysis may be                         difference method ?
                    carried out with some trial
                                                                     (A)   The vafidnce of the random
                    periods of oscillation guessed
                                                                           component can be estimated
                    from the graph of the series
                                                                           bythis method
          (D)       Harmonic analysis is used to
                    estimate phase and amplitude                     (B)   It can measure the random
                    of the cyclical variation                              component when the trend of

     99. As compared to the ratio to moving                                the time series is smooth

         average method, which of the                                (c)   It is not suitabte if there are
         following statement is wrong forthe
                                                                           oscillations in the given series
          link relatives method of studying
                                                                     (D)   It can determine the degree of
          seasonalvariations ?
          (A) The average of link relatives                                the polynomialwith which the

                    contains both trend and cyclica!                       trend of the series can be
                -
                    components                                             represented
{F

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SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK




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    J
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          rw-18t9(270)            (24)          Statistics
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