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UGC NET 2018: July, Paper II, Computer Science and Applications

  • Date: 8 July 2018
  • Paper code: subject 87, Paper II
  • Language: English
  • 24 pages
UGC NET 2018 question paper, July 2018, Paper II, Computer Science and Applications, page 1 of 24
Page 1 of 24
Text of page 1
Signature and Name of Invigilator
1. (Signature)                                                                               OMR Sheet No. : ..........................................................
                                                                                                                         (To be filled by the Candidate)
    (Name)
                                                                                             Roll No.
2. (Signature)
                                                                                                                 (In figures as per admission card)
    (Name)
                                               PAPER - II Roll No.
 J 0 8 7 1 8                              COMPUTER SCIENCE AND                                                                 (In words)

Time : 2 hours]                              APPLICATIONS                                                                   [Maximum Marks : 200
Number of Pages in this Booklet : 24                                                         Number of Questions in this Booklet : 100
       Instructions for the Candidates                                                                ¬⁄UˡÊÊÁÕ¸ÿÙ¢ ∑§ Á‹∞ ÁŸŒ¸‡Ê
1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of
                                                                      1. ß‚ ¬ÎDU ∑§ ™§¬⁄U ÁŸÿà SÕÊŸ ¬⁄U •¬ŸÊ ⁄UÙ‹U Ÿê’⁄U Á‹Áπ∞–
    this page.
2. This paper consists of hundred multiple-choice type of 2. ß‚ ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬òÊ ◊¢ ‚ÊÒ ’„ÈÁfl∑§À¬Ëÿ ¬˝‡Ÿ „Ò¥–
    questions.                                                        3. ¬⁄UˡÊÊ ¬˝Ê⁄êU÷ „ÙŸ ¬⁄U, ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê •ʬ∑§Ù Œ ŒË ¡ÊÿªË– ¬„‹U ¬Uʰø Á◊Ÿ≈U
3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet               •ʬ∑§Ù ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê πÙ‹Ÿ ÃÕÊ ©‚∑§Ë ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ¡Ê°ø ∑§ Á‹∞ ÁŒÿ
    will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested       ¡Êÿ¢ª, Á¡‚∑§Ë ¡Ê°ø •ʬ∑§Ù •fl‡ÿ ∑§⁄UŸË „Ò —
    to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below :
                                                                          (i) ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê πÙ‹Ÿ ∑§ Á‹∞ ¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ¬⁄U ‹ªË ∑§Êª¡ ∑§Ë ‚Ë‹ ∑§Ê
    (i) To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the
          paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept                 »§Ê«∏ ‹¢U– πÈ‹Ë „È߸ ÿÊ Á’ŸÊ S≈UË∑§⁄U-‚Ë‹U ∑§Ë ¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê SflË∑§Ê⁄U Ÿ ∑§⁄¢U–
          a booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an open        (ii) ∑§fl⁄U ¬ÎDU ¬⁄U ¿U¬ ÁŸŒ¸‡ÊÊŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ∑§ ¬ÎDU ÃÕÊ ¬˝‡ŸÙ¢ ∑§Ë
          booklet.                                                                 ‚¢ÅÿÊ ∑§Ù •ë¿UË Ã⁄U„ øÒ∑§ ∑§⁄U ‹¢U Á∑§ ÿ ¬Í⁄U „Ò¢U– ŒÙ·¬Íáʸ ¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê
    (ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questions in                      Á¡Ÿ◊¢ ¬ÎDU/¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§◊ „Ù¢ ÿÊ ŒÈ’Ê⁄UÊ •Ê ªÿ „Ù¢ ÿÊ ‚ËÁ⁄Uÿ‹U ◊¢ Ÿ „Ù¢
          the booklet with the information printed on the cover                    •ÕʸØ Á∑§‚Ë ÷Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë òÊÈÁ≈U¬Íáʸ ¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê SflË∑§Ê⁄U Ÿ ∑§⁄¢U ÃÕÊ
          page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing
          or duplicate or not in serial order or any other                         ©‚Ë ‚◊ÿ ©‚ ‹Uı≈UÊ∑§⁄U ©‚∑§ SÕÊŸ ¬⁄U ŒÍ‚⁄UË ‚„Ë ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ‹
          discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a                      ‹¢– U ß‚∑§ Á‹∞ •ʬ∑§Ù ¬Ê°ø Á◊Ÿ≈U ÁŒÿ ¡Êÿ¢ª– ©‚∑§ ’ÊŒ Ÿ ÃÙ
          correct booklet from the invigilator within the period                   •ʬ∑§Ë ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê flʬ‚ ‹Ë ¡ÊÿªË •ı⁄U Ÿ „Ë •ʬ∑§Ù •ÁÃÁ⁄UQ§
          of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the Question Booklet                   ‚◊ÿ ÁŒÿÊ ¡ÊÿªÊ–
          will be replaced nor any extra time will be given.
                                                                          (iii) ß‚ ¡Ê°ø ∑§ ’ÊŒ ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ∑§Ê Ÿ¥’⁄U OMR ¬òÊ∑§ ¬⁄U •¢Á∑§Ã ∑§⁄¢U
    (iii) After this verification is over, the Test Booklet Number
          should be entered on the OMR Sheet and the OMR Sheet
                                                                                   •Uı⁄U OMR ¬òÊ∑§ ∑§Ê Ÿ¥’⁄U ß‚ ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ¬⁄U •¢Á∑§Ã ∑§⁄U Œ¢–
          Number should be entered on this Test Booklet.              4.  ¬˝ àÿ∑§  ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§ Á‹∞ øÊ⁄U ©ûÊ⁄U Áfl∑§À¬ (1), (2), (3) ÃÕÊ (4) ÁŒÿ ªÿ „Ò¢–
4. Each item has four alternative responses marked (1), (2), (3)          •ʬ∑§Ù     ‚„Ë ©ûÊ⁄U ∑§ flÎûÊ ∑§Ù ¬Ÿ ‚ ÷⁄U∑§⁄U ∑§Ê‹Ê ∑§⁄UŸÊ „Ò ¡Ò‚Ê Á∑§ ŸËø
    and (4). You have to darken the circle as indicated below on          ÁŒπÊÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò–
    the correct response against each item.
                                                                          ©ŒÊ„⁄UáÊ —                            ¡’Á∑§ (3) ‚„Ë ©ûÊ⁄U „Ò–
    Example :                      where (3) is the correct response.
                                                                      5. ¬˝‡ŸÊ¥ ∑§ ©ûÊ⁄U ∑§fl‹ ¬˝‡Ÿ ¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ∑§ •ãŒ⁄U ÁŒÿ ªÿ OMRU ¬òÊ∑§ ¬⁄U „Ë
5. Your responses to the items are to be indicated in the OMR
                                                                          •¥Á∑§Ã ∑§⁄UŸ „Ò¥– ÿÁŒ •ʬ OMRU ¬òÊ∑§ ¬⁄U ÁŒÿ ªÿ flÎûÊ ∑§ •‹ÊflÊ Á∑§‚Ë
    Sheet given inside the Booklet only. If you mark your
    response at any place other than in the circle in the OMR             •ãÿ SÕÊŸ ¬⁄U ©ûÊ⁄U ÁøqÊ¢Á∑§Ã ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥, ÃÙ ©‚∑§Ê ◊ÍÀUÿÊ¢∑§Ÿ Ÿ„Ë¢ „٪ʖ
    Sheet, it will not be evaluated.                                  6. •ãŒ⁄U ÁŒÿ ªÿ ÁŸŒ¸‡ÊÙ¢ ∑§Ù äÿÊŸ¬Ífl¸∑§ ¬…∏¢U–
6. Read instructions given inside carefully.                          7. ∑§ìÊÊ ∑§Ê◊ (Rough Work) ß‚ ¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ∑§ •ÁãÃ◊ ¬ÎDU ¬⁄U ∑§⁄¢U–
7. Rough Work is to be done in the end of this booklet.
                                                                      8. ÿÁŒ •ʬ OMR ¬òÊ∑§ ¬⁄U ÁŸÿà SÕÊŸ ∑§ •‹ÊflÊ •¬ŸÊ ŸÊ◊, ⁄UÊ‹ Ÿê’⁄U,
8. If you write your Name, Roll Number, Phone Number or
    put any mark on any part of the OMR Sheet, except for the
                                                                          »§ÊŸ Ÿê’⁄U ÿÊ ∑§Ê߸ ÷Ë ∞‚Ê Áøq Á¡‚‚ •ʬ∑§Ë ¬„øÊŸ „Ê ‚∑§, •¥Á∑§Ã ∑§⁄UÃ
    space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose           „Ò¥ •ÕflÊ •÷Œ˝ ÷Ê·Ê ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÊª ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥, ÿÊ ∑§Ê߸ •ãÿ •ŸÈÁøÃ ‚ÊœŸ ∑§Ê
    your identity, or use abusive language or employ any other            ¬˝ÿÊª ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥, ¡Ò‚ Á∑§ •¥Á∑§Ã Á∑§ÿ ªÿ ©ûÊ⁄U ∑§Ê Á◊≈UÊŸÊ ÿÊ ‚»§Œ SÿÊ„Ë ‚
    unfair means, such as change of response by scratching or             ’Œ‹ŸÊ ÃÊ ¬⁄UˡÊÊ ∑§ Á‹ÿ •ÿÊÇÿ ÉÊÊÁ·Ã Á∑§ÿ ¡Ê ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥–
    using white fluid, you will render yourself liable to 9. •ʬ∑§Ù ¬⁄UˡÊÊ ‚◊Ê# „ÙŸ §¬⁄U ◊Í‹ OMR ¬òÊ∑§ ÁŸ⁄UˡÊ∑§ ◊„ÙŒÿ ∑§Ù ‹Uı≈UÊŸÊ
    disqualification.                                                     •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ „Ò •ı⁄U ¬⁄UˡÊÊ ‚◊ÊÁ# ∑§ ’ÊŒ ©‚ •¬Ÿ ‚ÊÕ ¬⁄UˡÊÊ ÷flŸ ‚ ’Ê„⁄U
9. You have to return the original OMR Sheet to the invigilators          Ÿ ‹∑§⁄U ¡Êÿ¢– „ʋʥÁ∑§ •ʬ ¬⁄UˡÊÊ ‚◊ÊÁ# ¬⁄U ◊Í‹ ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê •¬Ÿ ‚ÊÕ
    at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not
    carry it with you outside the Examination Hall. You are               ‹ ¡Ê ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥–
    however, allowed to carry original question booklet on 10. ∑§fl‹ ŸË‹/∑§Ê‹ ’Ê‹U åflÊßZ≈U ¬Ÿ ∑§Ê „Ë ¬˝ÿÊª ∑§⁄¢U–
    conclusion of examination.
                                                                      11. Á∑§‚Ë ÷Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ê ‚¢ªáÊ∑§ (∑Ò§‹∑ȧ‹≈U⁄U) UÿÊ ‹Êª ≈U’‹ •ÊÁŒ ∑§Ê
10. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen.
                                                                          ¬˝ÿÙª flÁ¡¸Ã „Ò–
11. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited.
                                                                      12. ª‹Ã ©ûÊ⁄UÊ¥ ∑§ Á‹∞ ∑§Ê߸ Ÿ∑§Ê⁄UÊà◊∑§ •¥∑§ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò¥–
12. There are no negative marks for incorrect answers.

J-08718      !J-08718-PAPER-II!                                               1                                                                           P.T.O.
UGC NET 2018 question paper, July 2018, Paper II, Computer Science and Applications, page 2 of 24
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COMPUTER SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS

                                                   PAPER - II



Note :     This paper contains hundred (100) objective type questions of two (2) marks each. All
           questions are compulsory.



1.   The definitions in an XML document are said to be __________ when the tagging system
     and definitions in the DTD are all in compliance.

     (1)     well-formed                             (2)   reasonable

     (3)     valid                                   (4)   logical



2.   Consider the JavaScript Code :

             var y= ’’12”;

             function f( ) {

                     var y=’’6”;

                     alert (this.y);

                     function g( ) {alert (y); }

                     g( );

             }

             f( );

     If M is the number of alert dialog boxes generated by this JavaScript code and D1, D2, ....,
     DM represents the content displayed in each of the M dialog boxes, then :

     (1)     M=3; D1 displays ”12”; D2 displays ”6”; D3 displays ”12”.

     (2)     M=3; D1 displays ”6”; D2 displays ”12”; D3 displays ”6”.

     (3)     M=2; D1 displays ”6”; D2 displays ”12”.

     (4)     M=2; D1 displays ”12”; D2 displays ”6”.

J-08718    !J-08718-PAPER-II!                          2                               Paper-II
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3.   What is the output of the following JAVA program ?
     class simple
     {
            public static void main(String[ ] args)
            {
                  simple obj = new simple( );
                  obj.start( );
            }
            void start( )
            {
                  long [ ] P= {3, 4, 5};
                  long [ ] Q= method (P);
                  System.out.print (P[0] + P[1] + P[2]+”:”);
                  System.out.print (Q[0] + Q[1] + Q[2]);
            }
            long [ ] method (long [ ] R)
            {
                  R [1]=7;
                  return R;
            }
     } //end of class
     (1) 12 : 15                (2) 15 : 12         (3) 12 : 12            (4)   15 : 15

4.   What is the output of the following ‘C’ program ? (Assuming little - endian representation of
     multi-byte data in which Least Significant Byte (LSB) is stored at the lowest memory address.)
     #include <stdio.h>
     #include <stdlib.h>
     /* Assume short int occupies two bytes of storage */
     int main ( )
     {
           union saving
           {
                  short int one;
                  char two[2];
           };
           union saving m;
           m.two [0] = 5;
           m.two [1] = 2;
           printf(’’%d, %d, %d\n”, m.two [0], m.two [1], m.one);
     }/* end of main */
     (1) 5, 2, 1282           (2) 5, 2, 52          (3) 5, 2, 25              (4) 5, 2, 517

J-08718   !J-08718-PAPER-II!                    3                                          Paper-II
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5.   Given below are three implementations of the swap( ) function in C++ :

                  (a)                             (b)                          (c)
     void swap (int a, int b)       void swap (int &a, int &b)    void swap (int *a, int *b)
      {                             {                             {
        int temp;                     int temp;                     int *temp;
        temp = a;                     temp = a;                     temp = a;
        a = b;                        a = b;                        a = b;
        b = temp;                     b = temp;                     b = temp;
      }                             }                             }
        int main( )                   int main( )                   int main( )
      {                             {                             {
        int p = 0, q = 1;             int p = 0, q = 1;             int p = 0, q = 1;
        swap (p, q);                  swap (p, q);                  swap (&p, &q);
      }                             }                             }

     Which of these would actually swap the contents of the two integer variables p and q ?
     (1)     (a) only         (2)    (b) only         (3)   (c) only    (4)   (b) and (c) only


6.   In Java, which of the following statements is/are True ?
     S1 : The ‘final’ keyword applied to a class definition prevents the class from being extended
          through derivation.
     S2 : A class can only inherit one class but can implement multiple interfaces.
     S3 : Java permits a class to replace the implementation of a method that it has inherited. It
          is called method overloading.
     Code :
     (1)     S1 and S2 only                     (2)   S1 and S3 only
     (3)     S2 and S3 only                     (4)   All of S1, S2 and S3


7.   Which of the following statements is/are True ?
     P:      C programming language has a weak type system with static types.
     Q:      Java programming language has a strong type system with static types.
     Code :
     (1)     P only                             (2)   Q only
     (3)     Both P and Q                       (4)   Neither P nor Q

J-08718    !J-08718-PAPER-II!                     4                                         Paper-II
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8.    A graphic display system has a frame buffer that is 640 pixels wide, 480 pixels high and 1 bit
      of color depth. If the access time for each pixel on the average is 200 nanoseconds, then the
      refresh rate of this frame buffer is approximately :
      (1)     16 frames per second                 (2)   19 frames per second
      (3)     21 frames per second                 (4)   23 frames per second


9.    Which of the following statements is/are True regarding the solution to the visibility problem
      in 3D graphics ?
      S1 : The Painter’s algorithm sorts polygons by depth and then paints (scan - converts) each
           Polygon on to the screen starting with the most nearest polygon.
      S2 : Backface Culling refers to eliminating geometry with backfacing normals.
      Code :
      (1)     S1 only                              (2)   S2 only
      (3)     Both S1 and S2                       (4)   Neither S1 nor S2



                              2 0 2 
10.   Consider the matrix M =  0 1 1  representing a set of planar (2D) geometric
                                       
                               0 0 1 
      transformations in homogeneous coordinates. Which of the following statements about the
      matrix M is True ?
      (1)     M represents first, a scaling of vector (2, 1) followed by translation of vector (1, 1)
      (2)     M represents first, a translation of vector (1, 1) followed by scaling of vector (2, 1)
      (3)     M represents first, a scaling of vector (3, 1) followed by shearing of parameters (−1, 1)
      (4)     M represents first, a shearing of parameters (−1, 1) followed by scaling of vector (3, 1)


11.   Assume the following regarding the development of a software system P :
      -       Estimated lines of code of P : 33, 480 LOC
      -       Average productivity for P : 620 LOC per person-month
      -       Number of software developers : 6
      -       Average salary of a software developer : ` 50,000 per month
      If E, D and C are the estimated development effort (in person-months), estimated development
      time (in months), and estimated development cost (in ` Lac) respectively, then (E, D, C)
      =_________.
      (1)     (48, 8, 24)      (2)   (54, 9, 27)         (3)   (60, 10, 30)     (4)   (42, 7, 21)

J-08718     !J-08718-PAPER-II!                       5                                        Paper-II
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12.   Match the following in Software Engineering :
              List - I                                               List - II
      (a)     Product Complexity                           (i)       Software Requirements Definition
      (b)     Structured System Analysis                   (ii)      Software Design
      (c)     Coupling and Cohesion                        (iii)     Validation Technique
      (d)     Symbolic Execution                           (iv)      Software Cost Estimation
      Code :
              (a)     (b)     (c)    (d)
      (1)     (ii)    (iii)   (iv)   (i)
      (2)     (iii)   (i)     (iv)   (ii)
      (3)     (iv)    (i)     (ii)   (iii)
      (4)     (iii)   (iv)    (i)    (ii)


13.   Which one of the following is not typically provided by Source Code Management
      Software ?
      (1)     Synchronisation                              (2)       Versioning and Revision history
      (3)     Syntax highlighting                          (4)       Project forking


14.   A software system crashed 20 times in the year 2017 and for each crash, it took 2 minutes to
      restart. Approximately, what was the software availability in that year ?
      (1)     96.9924%                                     (2)       97.9924%
      (3)     98.9924%                                     (4)       99.9924%


15.   Match the 5 CMM Maturity levels/CMMI staged representations in List- I with their
      characterizations in List-II :
              List - I                                               List - II
      (a)     Initial                        (i)     Processes are improved quantitatively and continually.
      (b)     Repeatable                     (ii)    The plan for a project comes from a template for plans.
      (c)     Defined                        (iii)   The plan uses processes that can be measured
                                                     quantitatively.
      (d)     Managed                        (iv)    There may not exist a plan or it may be abandoned.
      (e)     Optimizing                     (v)     There’s a plan and people stick to it.
      Code :
              (a)     (b)     (c)    (d)     (e)
      (1)     (iv)    (v)     (i)    (iii)   (ii)
      (2)     (i)     (ii)    (iv)   (v)     (iii)
      (3)     (v)     (iv)    (ii)   (iii)   (i)
      (4)     (iv)    (v)     (ii)   (iii)   (i)

J-08718     !J-08718-PAPER-II!                                   6                                      Paper-II
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16.   Coupling is a measure of the strength of the interconnections between software modules.
      Which of the following are correct statements with respect to module coupling ?
      P:      Common coupling occurs when one module controls the flow of another module by
              passing it information on what to do.
      Q:      In data coupling, the complete data structure is passed from one module to another
              through parameters.
      R:      Stamp coupling occurs when modules share a composite data structure and use only
              parts of it.
      Code :
      (1)     P and Q only                        (2)   P and R only
      (3)     Q and R only                        (4)   All of P, Q and R


17.   A software design pattern often used to restrict access to an object is :
      (1)     adapter           (2)   decorator         (3)   delegation        (4)   proxy


18.   Reasons to re-engineer a software include :
      P:      Allow legacy software to quickly adapt to the changing requirements
      Q:      Upgrade to newer technologies/platforms/paradigm (for example, object-oriented)
      R:      Improve software maintainability
      S:      Allow change in the functionality and architecture of the software
      Code :
      (1)     P, R and S only                     (2)   P and R only
      (3)     P, Q and S only                     (4)   P, Q and R only


19.   Which of the following is not a key strategy followed by the clean room approach to software
      development ?
      (1)     Formal specification                (2)   Dynamic verification
      (3)     Incremental development             (4)   Statistical testing of the system


20.   Which of the following statements is/are True ?
      P:      Refactoring is the process of changing a software system in such a way that it does not
              alter the external behavior of the code yet improves the internal architecture.
      Q:      An example of refactoring is adding new features to satisfy a customer requirement
              discovered after a project is shipped.
      Code :
      (1)     P only                              (2)   Q only
      (3)     Both P and Q                        (4)   Neither P nor Q

J-08718     !J-08718-PAPER-II!                      7                                         Paper-II
UGC NET 2018 question paper, July 2018, Paper II, Computer Science and Applications, page 8 of 24
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21.   The solution of the recurrence relation

      T(m) = T( 3m 4) + 1 is :

      (1)     θ (lg m)                          (2)    θ (m)
      (3)     θ (mlg m)                         (4)    θ (lglg m)


22.   Consider the array A=<4, 1, 3, 2, 16, 9, 10, 14, 8, 7>. After building heap from the array A,
      the depth of the heap and the right child of max-heap are _________ and _________
      respectively. (Root is at level 0).
      (1)     3, 14              (2)   3, 10           (3)     4, 14           (4)   4, 10


23.   A hash function h defined h(key)=key mod 7, with linear probing, is used to insert the keys
      44, 45, 79, 55, 91, 18, 63 into a table indexed from 0 to 6. What will be the location of key 18 ?
      (1)     3                  (2)   4               (3)     5               (4)   6


24.   Which of the following algorithms solves the single-source shortest paths ?
      (1)     Prim’s algorithm
      (2)     Floyd - Warshall algorithm
      (3)     Johnson’s algorithm
      (4)     Dijkstra’s algorithm


25.   A text is made up of the characters A, B, C, D, E each occurring with the probability 0.08,
      0.40, 0.25, 0.15 and 0.12 respectively. The optimal coding technique will have the average
      length of :
      (1)     2.4                (2)   1.87            (3)     3.0             (4)   2.15


26.   A binary search tree in which every non-leaf node has non-empty left and right subtrees is
      called a strictly binary tree. Such a tree with 19 leaves :
      (1)     cannot have more than 37 nodes
      (2)     has exactly 37 nodes
      (3)     has exactly 35 nodes
      (4)     cannot have more than 35 nodes

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27.   Match the following with respect to algorithm paradigms :
                      List - I                                        List - II
      (a)     The 8-Queen’s problem                     (i)     Dynamic programming
      (b)     Single-Source shortest paths              (ii)    Divide and conquer
      (c)     STRASSEN’s Matrix multiplication          (iii)   Greedy approach
      (d)     Optimal binary search trees               (iv)    Backtracking
      Code :
              (a)     (b)     (c)     (d)
      (1)     (iv)    (i)     (iii)   (ii)
      (2)     (iv)    (iii)   (i)     (ii)
      (3)     (iii)   (iv)    (ii)    (i)
      (4)     (iv)    (iii)   (ii)    (i)


28.   The maximum number of comparisons needed to sort 9 items using radix sort is (assume
      each item is 5 digit octal number) :
      (1)     45                      (2)    72         (3)     360               (4)   450


29.   A 5-ary tree is tree in which every internal node has exactly 5 children. The number of left
      nodes in such a tree with 8 internal nodes will be :
      (1)     30                      (2)    33         (3)     45                (4)   125


30.   Consider a Boolean function of ‘n’ variables. The order of an algorithm that determines
      whether the Boolean function produces a output 1 is :
      (1)     Logarithmic                         (2)   Linear
      (3)     Quadratic                           (4)   Exponential


31.   Two finite state machines are said to be equivalent if they :
      (1)     Have the same number of edges
      (2)     Have the same number of states
      (3)     Recognize the same set of tokens
      (4)     Have the same number of states and edges

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32.   The finite state machine given in figure below recognizes :




      (1)     any string of odd number of a’s
      (2)     any string of odd number of b’s
      (3)     any string of even number of a’s and odd number of b’s
      (4)     any string of odd number of a’s and odd number of b’s


33.   A pushdown automata behaves like a Turing machine when the number of auxiliary memory
      is :
      (1)     0               (2)    1                (3)   1 or more   (4)   2 or more


34.   Pushdown automata can recognize language generated by_________.
      (1)     Only context free grammar
      (2)     Only regular grammar
      (3)     Context free grammar or regular grammar
      (4)     Only context sensitive grammar


35.   To obtain a string of n Terminals from a given Chomsky normal form grammar, the number
      of productions to be used is :
      (1)     2n−1            (2)    2n               (3)   n+1         (4)   n2


36.   Consider the following two Grammars :
      G1 : S → SbS|a
      G2 : S → aB|ab, A→GAB|a, B→ABb|b
      Which of the following option is correct ?
      (1)     Only G1 is ambiguous
      (2)     Only G2 is ambiguous
      (3)     Both G1 and G2 are ambiguous
      (4)     Both G1 and G2 are not ambiguous

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37.   Context sensitive language can be recognized by a :
      (1)     Finite state machine
      (2)     Deterministic finite automata
      (3)     Non-deterministic finite automata
      (4)     Linear bounded automata


38.   The set A={ 0n 1n 2n | n=1, 2, 3, ......... } is an example of a grammar that is :
      (1)     Context sensitive                     (2)   Context free
      (3)     Regular                               (4)   None of the above


39.   A bottom-up parser generates :
      (1)     Left-most derivation in reverse
      (2)     Right-most derivation in reverse
      (3)     Left-most derivation
      (4)     Right-most derivation


40.   Consider the following statements( ) :
      S1 :    There exists no algorithm for deciding if any two Turing machines M1 and M2 accept
              the same language.
      S2 :    The problem of determining whether a Turing machine halts on any input is undecidable.
      Which of the following options is correct ?
      (1)     Both S1 and S2 are correct
      (2)     Both S1 and S2 are not correct
      (3)     Only S1 is correct
      (4)     Only S2 is correct


41.   A slotted ALOHA network transmits 200-bit frames using a shared channel with a 200 Kbps
      bandwidth. Find the throughput of the system, if the system (all stations put together) produces
      250 frames per second :
      (1)     49                   (2)   368              (3)   149           (4)   151


42.   The period of a signal is 100 ms. Its frequency is _________.
      (1)     1003 Hertz           (2)   10−2 KHz         (3)   10−3 KHz      (4)   105 Hertz

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43.   The dotted-decimal notation of the following IPV4 address in binary notation is _________.
      10000001 00001011 00001011 11101111
      (1)     111.56.45.239                          (2)   129.11.10.238
      (3)     129.11.11.239                          (4)   111.56.11.239


44.   Which of the following statements are true ?
      (a)     Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS) is a second generation cellular phone system.
      (b)     IS - 95 is a second generation cellular phone system based on CDMA and DSSS.
      (c)     The Third generation cellular phone system will provide universal personnel
              communication.
      Code :
      (1)     (a) and (b) only                       (2)   (b) and (c) only
      (3)     (a), (b) and (c)                       (4)   (a) and (c) only


45.   Match the following symmetric block ciphers with corresponding block and key sizes :
           List - I                                    List - II
      (a)     DES                            (i)     block size 64 and key size ranges
                                                     between 32 and 448
      (b)     IDEA                           (ii)    block size 64 and key size 64
      (c)     BLOW FISH                      (iii)   block size 128 and key sizes 128, 192, 256
      (d)     AES                            (iv)    block size 64 and key size 128
      Code :
              (a)     (b)    (c)     (d)
      (1)     (iv)    (ii)   (i)     (iii)
      (2)     (ii)    (iv)   (i)     (iii)
      (3)     (ii)    (iv)   (iii)   (i)
      (4)     (iv)    (ii)   (iii)   (i)


46.   Which of the following statements are true ?
      (a)     Three broad categories of Networks are
              (i)     Circuit Switched Networks
              (ii)    Packet Switched Networks
              (iii)   Message Switched Networks
      (b)     Circuit Switched Network resources need not be reserved during the set up phase.
      (c)     In packet switching there is no resource allocation for packets.
      Code :
      (1)     (a) and (b) only                       (2)   (b) and (c) only
      (3)     (a) and (c) only                       (4)   (a), (b) and (c)

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47.   In Challenge-Response authentication the claimant ________.
      (1) Proves that she knows the secret without revealing it
      (2) Proves that she doesn’t know the secret
      (3) Reveals the secret
      (4) Gives a challenge

48.   Decrypt the message “WTAAD” using the Caesar Cipher with key=15.
      (1) LIPPS            (2) HELLO         (3) OLLEH            (4) DAATW

49.   To guarantee correction of upto t errors, the minimum Hamming distance dmin in a block
      code must be ________.
      (1) t+1               (2) t−2                 (3) 2t−1         (4) 2t+1

50.   Encrypt the Message “HELLO MY DEARZ” using Transposition Cipher with

                   Plain Text 2 4 1 3
              Key 
                  Cipher Text 1 2 3 4
      (1)     HLLEO YM AEDRZ                   (2)   EHOLL ZYM RAED
      (3)     ELHL MDOY AZER                   (4)   ELHL DOMY ZAER

51.   At a particular time of computation, the value of a counting semaphore is 10. Then 12 P
      operations and “x” V operations were performed on this semaphore. If the final value of
      semaphore is 7, x will be :
      (1) 8                  (2) 9                 (3) 10               (4) 11

52.   In a paged memory, the page hit ratio is 0.40. The time required to access a page in secondary
      memory is equal to 120 ns. The time required to access a page in primary memory is 15 ns.
      The average time required to access a page is ________.
      (1) 105               (2) 68                    (3) 75                 (4) 78

53.   In a multi-user operating system, 30 requests are made to use a particular resource per hour,
      on an average. The probability that no requests are made in 40 minutes, when arrival
      pattern is a poisson distribution, is _________.
      (1) e−15               (2) 1−e−15              (3) 1−e−20             (4) e−20

54.   Normally user programs are prevented from handling I/O directly by I/O instructions in
      them. For CPUs having explicit I/O instructions, such I/O protection is ensured by having
      the I/O instructions privileged. In a CPU with memory mapped I/O, there is no explicit
      I/O instruction. Which one of the following is true for a CPU with memory mapped I/O ?
      (1) I/O protection is ensured by operating system routines.
      (2) I/O protection is ensured by a hardware trap.
      (3) I/O protection is ensured during system configuration.
      (4) I/O protection is not possible.

J-08718     !J-08718-PAPER-II!                  13                                        Paper-II
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55.   Which UNIX/Linux command is used to make all files and sub-directories in the directory
      “progs” executable by all users ?
      (1) chmod− R a+x progs            (2) chmod −R 222 progs
      (3) chmod−X a+x progs             (4) chmod −X 222 progs

56.   Which of the following statements are true ?
      (a) External Fragmentation exists when there is enough total memory space to satisfy a
           request but the available space is contiguous.
      (b) Memory Fragmentation can be internal as well as external.
      (c) One solution to external Fragmentation is compaction.
      Code :
      (1) (a) and (b) only                          (2) (a) and (c) only
      (3) (b) and (c) only                          (4) (a), (b) and (c)

57.   Page information in memory is also called as Page Table. The essential contents in each entry
      of a page table is/are _________.
      (1) Page Access information
      (2) Virtual Page number
      (3) Page Frame number
      (4) Both virtual page number and Page Frame Number

58.   Consider a virtual page reference string 1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 5, 2, 3, 4. Suppose LRU page replacement
      algorithm is implemented with 3 page frames in main memory. Then the number of page
      faults are_________.
      (1) 5                  (2) 7                       (3) 9                      (4) 10

59.   Consider the following three processes with the arrival time and CPU burst time given in
      milliseconds :
      Process               Arrival Time                Burst Time
      P1                          0                            7
      P2                          1                            4
      P3                          2                            8
      The Gantt Chart for preemptive SJF scheduling algorithm is _________.

      (1)


      (2)


      (3)


      (4)


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60.   In which of the following scheduling criteria, context switching will never take place ?
      (1)     ROUND ROBIN                          (2)     Preemptive SJF
      (3)     Non-preemptive SJF                   (4)     Preemptive priority


61.   In RDBMS, which type of Join returns all rows that satisfy the join condition ?
      (1)     Inner Join                           (2)     Outer Join
      (3)     Semi Join                            (4)     Anti Join


62.   Consider a relation book (title, price) which contains the titles and prices of different books.
      Assuming that no two books have the same price, what does the following SQL query list ?
              Select title
              from book as B
              where (select count (*)
                     from book as T
                     where T.price > B.price) < 7
      (1)     Titles of the six most expensive books.
      (2)     Title of the sixth most expensive books.
      (3)     Titles of the seven most expensive books.
      (4)     Title of the seventh most expensive books.


63.   In a Hierachical database, a hashing function is used to locate the ________.
      (1)     Collision                            (2)     Root
      (3)     Foreign Key                          (4)     Records


64.   Relations produced from E - R Model will always be in ________.
      (1)     1 NF              (2)     2 NF               (3)    3 NF           (4)   4 NF


65.   Consider the following schedules involving two transactions.
      S1 : r1(X) ; r1(Y) ; r2(X) ; r2(Y) ; w2(Y) ; w1(X)
      S2 : r1(X) ; r2(X) ; r2(Y) ; w2(Y) ; r1(Y) ; w1(X)
      Which one of the following statements is correct with respect to above ?
      (1)     Both S1 and S2 are conflict serializable.
      (2)     Both S1 and S2 are not conflict serializable.
      (3)     S1 is conflict serializable and S2 is not conflict serializable.
      (4)     S1 is not conflict serializable and S2 is conflict serializable.

J-08718     !J-08718-PAPER-II!                       15                                       Paper-II
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66.   For a database relation R(a, b, c, d) where the domains of a, b, c and d include only atomic
      values, and only the following functional dependencies and those that can be inferred from
      them hold :
              a→c
              b→d
      The relation is in _________.
      (1)     First normal form but not in second normal form
      (2)     Second normal form but not in third normal form
      (3)     Third normal form
      (4)     BCNF


67.   A many-to-one relationship exists between entity sets r1 and r2. How will it be represented
      using functional depedencies if Pk(r) denotes the primary key attribute of relation r ?
      (1)     Pk(r1) → Pk(r2)
      (2)     Pk(r2) → Pk(r1)
      (3)     Pk(r2) → Pk(r1) and Pk(r1) → Pk(r2)
      (4)     Pk(r2) → Pk(r1) or Pk(r1) → Pk(r2)


68.   Database systems that store each relation in a separate operating system file may use the
      operating system’s authorization scheme, instead of defining a special scheme themselves.
      In this case, which of the following is false ?
      (1)     The administrator enjoys more control on the grant option.
      (2)     It is difficult to differentiate among the update, delete and insert authorizations.
      (3)     Cannot store more than one relation in a file.
      (4)     Operations on the database are speeded up as the authorization procedure is carried
              out at the operating system level.


69.   Let R1(a, b, c) and R2(x, y, z) be two relations in which a is the foreign key of R1 that refers to
      the primary key of R2. Consider following four options.
      (a)     Insert into R1         (b)   Insert into R2
      (c)     Delete from R1         (d)   Delete from R2
      Which of the following is correct about the referential integrity constraint with respect to
      above ?
      (1)     Operations (a) and (b) will cause violation.
      (2)     Operations (b) and (c) will cause violation.
      (3)     Operations (c) and (d) will cause violation.
      (4)     Operations (d) and (a) will cause violation.

J-08718     !J-08718-PAPER-II!                      16                                         Paper-II
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70.   Consider a hash table of size seven, with starting index zero, and a hash function (7x+3)
      mod 4. Assuming the hash table is initially empty, which of the following is the contents of
      the table when the sequence 1, 3, 8, 10 is inserted into the table using closed hashing ? Here
      “__” denotes an empty location in the table.
      (1) 3, 10, 1, 8, __ , __ , __
      (2) 1, 3, 8, 10, __ , __ , __
      (3) 1, __ , 3, __ , 8, __ , 10
      (4) 3, 10, __ , __ , 8, __ , __

71.   In Artificial Intelligence (AI), an environment is uncertain if it is ________.
      (1) Not fully observable and not deterministic
      (2) Not fully observable or not deterministic
      (3) Fully observable but not deterministic
      (4) Not fully observable but deterministic

72.   In Artificial Intelligence (AI), a simple reflex agent selects actions on the basis of_________.
      (1) current percept, completely ignoring rest of the percept history.
      (2) rest of the percept history, completely ignoring current percept.
      (3) both current percept and complete percept history.
      (4) both current percept and just previous percept.

73.   In heuristic search algorithms in Artificial Intelligence (AI), if a collection of admissible
      heuristics h1.......hm is available for a problem and none of them dominates any of the others,
      which should we choose ?
      (1) h(n)=max{h1(n),....,h m(n)}
      (2) h(n)=min{h1(n),....,hm(n)}
      (3) h(n)=avg{h1(n),....,hm(n)}
      (4) h(n)=sum{h1(n),....,hm(n)}

74.   Consider following sentences regarding A* , an informed search strategy in Artificial
      Intelligence (AI).
      (a)     A* expands all nodes with f(n) < C*.
      (b)     A* expands no nodes with f(n) /C*.
      (c)     Pruning is integral to A*.
      Here, C* is the cost of the optimal solution path.
      Which of the following is correct with respect to the above statements ?
      (1) Both statement (a) and statement (b) are true.
      (2) Both statement (a) and statement (c) are true.
      (3) Both statement (b) and statement (c) are true.
      (4) All the statements (a), (b) and (c) are true.

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75.   Consider a vocabulary with only four propositions A, B, C and D. How many models are
      there for the following sentence ?
      BwC
      (1)     10                (2)   12                  (3)   15            (4)   16


76.   Consider the following statements :
      (a)     False ?=True
      (b)     If α ?=(β ∧ γ) then α ?=β and α ?=γ.
      Which of the following is correct with respect to the above statements ?
      (1)     Both statement (a) and statement (b) are false.
      (2)     Statement (a) is true but statement (b) is false.
      (3)     Statement (a) is false but statement (b) is true.
      (4)     Both statement (a) and statement (b) are true.


77.   Consider the following English sentence :
      “Agra and Gwalior are both in India”.
      A student has written a logical sentence for the above English sentence in First-Order Logic
      using predicate In(x, y), which means x is in y, as follows :
      In(Agra, India) w In(Gwalior, India)
      Which one of the following is correct with respect to the above logical sentence ?
      (1)     It is syntactically valid but does not express the meaning of the English sentence.
      (2)     It is syntactically valid and expresses the meaning of the English sentence also.
      (3)     It is syntactically invalid but expresses the meaning of the English sentence.
      (4)     It is syntactically invalid and does not express the meaning of the English sentence.


78.   Consider the following two sentences :
      (a)     The planning graph data structure can be used to give a better heuristic for a planning
              problem.
      (b)     Dropping negative effects from every action schema in a planning problem results in a
              relaxed problem.
      Which of the following is correct with respect to the above sentences ?
      (1)     Both sentence (a) and sentence (b) are false.
      (2)     Both sentence (a) and sentence (b) are true.
      (3)     Sentence (a) is true but sentence (b) is false.
      (4)     Sentence (a) is false but sentence (b) is true.

J-08718     !J-08718-PAPER-II!                       18                                        Paper-II
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79.   A knowledge base contains just one sentence, ∃x AsHighAs (x, Everest). Consider the
      following two sentences obtained after applying existential instantiation.
      (a)     AsHighAs (Everest, Everest)
      (b)     AsHighAs (Kilimanjaro, Everest)
      Which of the following is correct with respect to the above sentences ?
      (1)     Both sentence (a) and sentence (b) are sound conclusions.
      (2)     Both sentence (a) and sentence (b) are unsound conclusions.
      (3)     Sentence (a) is sound but sentence (b) is unsound.
      (4)     Sentence (a) is unsound but sentence (b) is sound.


80.   Consider the set of all possible five-card poker hands dealt fairly from a standard deck of
      fifty-two cards. How many atomic events are there in the joint probability distribution ?
      (1)     2, 598, 960        (2)   3, 468, 960         (3)   3, 958, 590    (4)   2, 645, 590


81.   E is the number of edges in the graph and f is maximum flow in the graph. When the
      capacities are integers, the runtime of Ford-Fulberson algorithm is bounded by :
      (1)     O (E∗f)                                (2)   O (E2∗f)
      (3)     O (E∗f2)                               (4)   O (E2∗f2)


82.   Which of the following statements is false about convex minimization problem ?
      (1)     If a local minimum exists, then it is a global minimum
      (2)     The set of all global minima is convex set
      (3)     The set of all global minima is concave set
      (4)     For each strictly convex function, if the function has a minimum, then the minimum is
              unique


83.   The following LPP
      Maximize z=100x1+2x2+5x3
      Subject to
      14x 1+x 2−6x 3+3x 4=7
      32x 1+x 2−12x 3≤10
      3x 1−x 2−x 3≤0
              x1, x2, x3, x4/0
      has
      (1)     Solution : x1=100, x2=0, x3=0          (2)   Unbounded solution
      (3)     No solution                            (4)   Solution : x1=50, x2=70, x3=60

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84.   Digital data received from a sensor can fill up 0 to 32 buffers. Let the sample space be
      S={0, 1, 2, .........., 32} where the sample j denote that j of the buffers are full and
                1
      p(i) =      (33−i) . Let A denote the event that the even number of buffers are full. Then
             561
      p(A) is :
      (1)     0.515                     (2)   0.785                (3)   0.758           (4)   0.485


85.   The equivalence of
      ¬ ∃ x Q (x) is :
      (1)     ∃ x ¬ Q (x)               (2)       x ¬ Q (x)        (3)   ¬ ∃ x ¬ Q (x)   (4)       x Q (x)


86.   If Ai={−i, ... −2,−1, 0, 1, 2, . . . . . i}

              ∞
      then ∪ A i is :
              i=1

      (1)     Z                         (2)   Q                    (3)   R               (4)   C


87.   Match the following in List - I and List - II, for a function f :
              List - I                                             List - II
      (a)           x    y (f (x)=f (y) → x=y)            (i)      Constant
      (b)           y ∃ x (f (x)=y)                       (ii)     Injective
      (c)           x f (x)=k                             (iii)    Surjective
      Code :
              (a)       (b)     (c)
      (1)     (i)       (ii)    (iii)
      (2)     (iii)     (ii)    (i)
      (3)     (ii)      (i)     (iii)
      (4)     (ii)      (iii)   (i)


88.   Which of the relations on {0, 1, 2, 3} is an equivalence relation ?
      (1)     { (0, 0) (0, 2) (2, 0) (2, 2) (2, 3) (3, 2) (3, 3) }
      (2)     { (0, 0) (1, 1) (2, 2) (3, 3) }
      (3)     { (0, 0) (0, 1) (0, 2) (1, 0) (1, 1) (1, 2) (2, 0) }
      (4)     { (0, 0) (0, 2) (2, 3) (1, 1) (2, 2) }

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89.   Which of the following is an equivalence relation on the set of all functions from Z to
      Z?
      (1)     { (f, g) ? f (x)−g (x)=1    xeZ}
      (2)     { (f, g) ? f (0)=g (0) or f (1)=g (1) }
      (3)     { (f, g) ? f (0)=g (1) and f (1)=g (0) }
      (4)     { (f, g) ? f (x)−g (x)=k for some k e Z }


90.   Which of the following statements is true ?
      (1)     (Z, ≤ ) is not totally ordered
      (2)     The set inclusion relation ⊆ is a partial ordering on the power set of a set S
      (3)     (Z, ≠ ) is a poset

      (4)     The directed graph                                is not a partial order


91.   CMOS is a Computer Chip on the motherboard, which is :
      (1)     RAM                                       (2)   ROM
      (3)     EPROM                                     (4)   Auxillary storage


92.   In RS flip-flop, the output of the flip-flop at time (t+1) is same as the output at time t, after
      the occurance of a clock pulse if :
      (1)     S=R=1                                     (2)   S=0, R=1
      (3)     S=1, R=0                                  (4)   S=R=0


93.   Match the terms in List - I with the options given in List - II :
              List - I                                  List - II
      (a)     Decoder                          (i)      1 line to 2n lines
      (b)     Multiplexer                      (ii)     n lines to 2n lines
      (c)     De multiplexer                   (iii)    2n lines to 1 line
                                               (iv)     2n lines to 2n−1 lines
      Code :
              (a)    (b)     (c)
      (1)     (ii)   (i)     (iii)
      (2)     (ii)   (iii)   (i)
      (3)     (ii)   (i)     (iv)
      (4)     (iv)   (ii)    (i)

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94.   What does the following logic diagram represent ?




      (1)     Synchronous Counter                 (2)    Ripple Counter
      (3)     Combinational Circuit               (4)    Mod 2 Counter


95.   The hexadecimal equivalent of the binary integer number 110101101 is :
      (1)     D24                    (2)   1BD           (3)   1AE                (4)   1AD


96.   Perform the following operation for the binary equivalent of the decimal numbers
      (−14)10+(−15)10
      The solution in 8 bit representation is :
      (1)     11100011                            (2)    00011101
      (3)     10011101                            (4)    11110011


97.   Match the items in List - I and List - II :
                                     List - I                                     List - II
      (a)     Interrupts which can be delayed when a much highest (i)             Normal
              priority interrupt has occurred
      (b)     Unplanned interrupts which occur while executing            (ii)    Synchronous
              a program
      (c)     Source of interrupt is in phase with the system clock       (iii)   Maskable
                                                                          (iv)    Exception
      Code :
              (a)     (b)    (c)
      (1)     (ii)    (i)    (iv)
      (2)     (ii)    (iv)   (iii)
      (3)     (iii)   (i)    (ii)
      (4)     (iii)   (iv)   (ii)

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98.   Which of the following mapping is not used for mapping process in cache memory ?
      (1)     Associative mapping                  (2)   Direct mapping
      (3)     Set-Associative mapping              (4)   Segmented - page mapping


99.   Simplify the following using K-map :
      F (A, B, C, D) = Σ (0, 1, 2, 8, 9, 12, 13)
      d (A, B, C, D) = Σ (10, 11, 14, 15)
      d stands for don’t care condition.

      (1)     A + B D + BC                         (2)   A+B D + B C

      (3)     A+B C                                (4)   A+B C+B D


100. In 8085 microprocessor, what is the output of following program ?
      LDA 8000H
      MVI B, 30H
      ADD B
      STA 8001H
      (1)     Read a number from input port and store it in memory
      (2)     Read a number from input device with address 8000H and store it in memory at location
              8001H
      (3)     Read a number from memory at location 8000H and store it in memory location 8001H
      (4)     Load A with data from input device with address 8000H and display it on the output
              device with address 8001H


                                                   -o0o-




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Source: University Grants Commission. Question paper published by University Grants Commission.