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UKPSC Lab Assistant 2024: Lab Assistant, Higher Education (Group-C) Exam, ZOOLOGY

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UKPSC Lab Assistant 2024 question paper, Lab Assistant, Higher Education (Group-C) Exam, ZOOLOGY, page 1 of 32
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UKPSC Lab Assistant 2024 question paper, Lab Assistant, Higher Education (Group-C) Exam, ZOOLOGY, page 2 of 32
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1.    What is enterogastrone ?
      (a) Acceleratory hormone                       (b) Inactive hormone
      (c) Inhibitory hormone                         (d) Catalytic hormone

2.    Trypsinogen is activated by
      (a) Enterokinase                               (b) Lipase
      (c) Hydrochloric acid                          (d) Sodium ions

3.    Which of the following are absorbed by large intestine ?
      (a) Simple sugars, water and alcohol       (b) Water, glucose and amino acids
      (c) Fatty acid, glycerol and water         (d) Water, some minerals and drugs

4.    Bile salts are formed in the
      (a) Hepatic cells from cholesterol             (b) Pancreatic cells from cholesterol
      (c) Hepatic cells from steroid                 (d) Hepatic cells from pyruvic acid

5.    During digestion, pepsinogen is converted into pepsin in the presence of
      (a) Sodium chloride                         (b) Hydrochloric acid
      (c) Sodium hydroxide                        (d) Paracasein

6.    In a healthy and adult human, the weight of liver is
      (a) 500-600 gm       (b) 1.2-1.5 kg         (c) 2.0-2.5 kg             (d) 700-800 gm

7.    Adipose tissue is a :
      (a) Loose connective tissue                    (b) Dense connective tissue
      (c) Specialised connective tissue              (d) Muscle tissue

8.    The longest cells in human body are :
      (a) Bone cell        (b) Gland cell            (c) Nerve cell          (d) Muscle cell

9.    Mast cells of connective tissue secrete
      (a) Heparin and Calcitonin                     (b) Heparin and Histamine
      (c) Cerotonin and Melanin                      (d) Melatonin and Histidine

10.   A stretchable epithelial tissue which lines the inner surface of urinary bladder is
      (a) Transitional epithelium                   (b) Glandular epithelium
      (c) Squamous epithelium                       (d) Ciliated epithelium

11.   The supportive skeletal structure in human external ear and in the nose tip are example of
      (a) Ligament        (b) Areolar tissue      (c) Bone                (d) Cartilage

12.   Tendons connect :
      (a) Bones to bones                             (b) Bones to muscles
      (c) Bones to cartilage                         (d) Muscles to muscles

13.   From where Villikinin is extracted ?
      (a) Intestinal mucosa                          (b) Pancreas
      (c) Liver                                      (d) Heart
Series-A                                         2                                             VDB
UKPSC Lab Assistant 2024 question paper, Lab Assistant, Higher Education (Group-C) Exam, ZOOLOGY, page 3 of 32
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1.       ?
      (a)              (b)         (c)            (d)  

2.       
      (a)                             (b)   
      (c)                         (d)    

3.               ?
      (a)  ,           (b) ,    
      (c)  ,                 (d) ,    

4.        
      (a)                 (b)     
      (c)                    (d)      

5.        ,     
      (a)                     (b)     
      (c)                 (d)    

6.              
      (a) 500-600    (b) 1.2-1.5  (c) 2.0-2.5                     (d) 700-800 

7.        
      (a)                                 (b)   
      (c)                              (d)  

8.           
      (a)   (b)                    (c)            (d)  

9.           
      (a)                          (b)   
      (c)                          (d)   

10.               
      (a)   (b)               (c)      (d)  

11.                
      (a)         (b)    (c)                            (d)  

12.     
      (a)                             (b)    
      (c)                              (d)    

13.           ?
      (a)      (b)               (c)                          (d) 
VDB                                                  3                                               Series-A
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14.   Which gas is found in maximum amount in green house gases ?
      (a) NH3             (b) CO              (c) H2S                     (d) CO2

15.   Zooxanthellae belongs to which group ?
      (a) Bacteria       (b) Protozoa                (c) Fungi            (d) Algae

16.   How much percentage of ozone is found in stratosphere ?
      (a) ~ 80%        (b) ~ 90%                (c) ~ 60%                 (d) ~ 70%

17.   In which continent ozone hole was first observed ?
      (a) America         (b) Australia           (c) Arctic              (d) Antarctica

18.   Where is Pons situated ?
      (a) Front and above the medulla                (b) Back and below the medulla
      (c) Parallel to the medulla                    (d) Below medulla

19.   How many membranes cover the brain and spinal cord ?
      (a) 1           (b) 2                   (c) 3                       (d) 4

20.   Which amino acid forms dopamine ?
      (a) Alanine        (b) Methionine              (c) Tryptophan       (d) Tyrosine

21.   Which of the following pairs of ions are required for conduction of nerve impulse ?
      (a) Na+ and K+      (b) Mg++ and K+         (c) Na+ and Mg++        (d) Ca++ and Mg++

22.   Which part of the human brain is the largest ?
      (a) Cerebrum        (b) Medulla             (c) Cerebellum          (d) Thalamus

23.   Who discovered penicillin ?
      (a) L. Pasteur    (b) A. Fleming               (c) A. Jenner        (d) S.A. Waksman

24.   Which one of the following cause filariasis ?
      (a) Ascaris lumbricoides                     (b) Wuchereria bancrofti
      (c) Taenia solium                            (d) Fasciola hepatica

25.   Rabies is an acute infectious disease of
      (a) Central nervous system                     (b) Reproductive system
      (c) Excretory system                           (d) Respiratory system

26.   Which is the common disease transmitted by rats ?
      (a) Kala-azar     (b) Yellow fever        (c) Plague                (d) Chagas disease

27.   Kupffer cells are found in
      (a) Kidney           (b) Pancreas              (c) Ovary            (d) Liver
Series-A                                         4                                         VDB
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14.                 ?
      (a) NH3                 (b) CO                         (c) H2S                   (d) CO2

15.         ?
      (a)             (b)                   (c)                    (d) 

16.              ?
      (a) ~ 80%               (b) ~ 90%                      (c) ~ 60%                 (d) ~ 70%

17.             ?
      (a)           (b)           (c)                         (d) 

18.        ?
      (a)                                (b)     
      (c)                                      (d)   

19.            ?
      (a) 1                   (b) 2                          (c) 3                     (d) 4

20.           ?
      (a)             (b)                    (c)            (d) 

21.                    ?
      (a) Na+  K+         (b) Mg++  K+           (c) Na+  Mg++      (d) Ca++  Mg++

22.            ?
      (a)          (b)                          (c)               (d) 

23.        ?
      (a) .        (b) .                      (c) .                (d) .. 

24.             ?
      (a)                          (b)  
      (c)                               (d)  

25.        
      (a)                                   (b)   
      (c)                                        (d)   

26.            ?
      (a) -         (b) -                     (c)                   (d)  

27.       
      (a)             (b)                     (c)               (d)  
VDB                                                      5                                              Series-A
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28.   What is the common name of Enterobius vermicularis ?
      (a) Round worm (b) Whip worm            (c) Pin worm                  (d) Hook worm

29.   Who discovered centriole ?
      (a) Robert Brown (b) Benedon & Boveri (c) Palade                      (d) Calvin

30.   Contractile vacuole is involved in
      (a) Excretion and digestion                    (b) Digestion and respiration
      (c) Osmoregulation and excretion               (d) Osmoregulation and ingestion

31.   Which phase of cell cycle lasts for longest duration ?
      (a) G1              (b) G2                   (c) S                    (d) M

32.   ‘Fluid Mosaic Model’ was given by
      (a) Robertson                                  (b) Garter and Grendel
      (c) Singer and Nicolson                        (d) Danielli and Davson

33.   Which cell structure always disappears during mitosis ?
      (a) Ribosomes                              (b) Plasma membrane
      (c) Nuclear membrane                       (d) Plastids

34.   What happens during Anaphase – I ?
      (a) Tetravalents are formed.                   (b) Bivalents divide transversely.
      (c) Chromatids separate out.                   (d) Bivalents move toward poles.

35.   In which stage of cell division, chromosomes are arranged at equator plane ?
      (a) Metaphase        (b) Anaphase          (c) Telophase           (d) Prophase

36.   Which of the following structure performs the function of Mitochondria in bacteria ?
      (a) Nucleoid        (b) Ribosome           (c) Mitosome           (d) Mesosome

37.   Which conjugated protein is present in muscle tissue ?
      (a) Hemoglobin (b) Myoglobin               (c) Metamyocin             (d) Myocin

38.   Which type of contraction takes place in skeletal muscles ?
      (a) Isotonic                                (b) Isometric
      (c) Isotonic and Isometric                  (d) Anisometric

39.   Flight muscles of migratory birds utilize which of the following ?
      (a) Ketone bodies                           (b) Fatty acids
      (c) Ketone bodies and fatty acids           (d) Amino acids

40.   Which is the intermediate host of blood fluke ?
      (a) Snail           (b) Fly                 (c) Goat                  (d) Pig
Series-A                                         6                                           VDB
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28.          ?
      (a)           (b)              (c)                    (d)  

29.        ?
      (a)        (b)            (c)                (d) 

30.       
      (a)                            (b)     
      (c)                     (d)     

31.              ?
      (a) -1            (b) -2             (c)                              (d) 

32.   ‘  ’   
      (a)                                      (b)    
      (c)                             (d)    

33.                 ?
      (a)      (b)           (c)               (d) 

34.   -I      ?
      (a)                            (b)    
      (c)                            (d)    

35.                 ?
      (a)         (b)             (c)            (d) 

36.                ?
      (a)          (b)                (c)          (d) 

37.             ?
      (a)          (b)          (c)           (d) 

38.            ?
      (a)                                     (b) 
      (c)                          (d) 

39.               ?
      (a)                                   (b)  
      (c)                        (d)  

40.           ?
      (a)             (b)                        (c)                 (d) 
VDB                                                   7                                            Series-A
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41.   Red muscles are rich in
      (a) Relaxin                                   (b) Myosin
      (c) Lactic acid and Acetic acid               (d) Myoglobin and Cytochrome

42.   Slow rate of heart beat than the normal is called :
      (a) Bradycardia                              (b) Tachycardia
      (c) Cardiac murmurs                          (d) Arteriosclerosis

43.   The time taken by a cardiac cycle is about :
      (a) 0.2 seconds     (b) 0.4 seconds          (c) 0.6 seconds        (d) 0.8 seconds

44.   The average life-span of red blood corpuscles in human is
      (a) 190 days        (b) 160 days            (c) 120 days            (d) 90 days

45.   The blood pumped by each ventricle during a cardiac cycle is called as :
      (a) Cardiac output (b) Stroke volume      (c) Heart rate           (d) Cardiac activity

46.   Which of the following structure is present between the opening of right auricle and right
      ventricle ?
      (a) Aortic valve   (b) Bicuspid valve       (c) Tricuspid valve (d) Pulmonary valve

47.   A “Pacemaker” called sinoatrial node lies at :
      (a) Left atrium    (b) Left ventricle       (c) Right atrium        (d) Right ventricle

48.   Which one of the following instrument is used to measure blood pressure ?
      (a) Sphygmomanometer                       (b) pH meter
      (c) Oxymeter                               (d) Glucometer

49.   A median unpaired aperture on the body of earthworm is :
      (a) Nephridio pore                         (b) Spermathecal pore
      (c) Female genital pore                    (d) Male genital pore

50.   In earthworm, testes occur in the segments :
      (a) 10 and 11        (b) 12 and 13           (c) 14 and 15          (d) 17 and 18

51.   Where the copulatory pads are found in male frog ?
      (a) First digit of the fore limbs         (b) Second digit of the fore limbs
      (c) First digit of the hind limbs         (d) Second digit of the hind limbs

52.   In earthworms clitellum is found in
      (a) 14-16 segments (b) 15-17 segments         (c) 16-18 segments    (d) 17-19 segments

53.   How many eggs on an average are found in an ootheca of cockroach ?
      (a) 6 – 8         (b) 9 – 12             (c) 14 – 16            (d) 20 – 24

54.   Actomyosin is a complex of what ?
      (a) 2 myosin                                  (b) 3 myosin and 1 actin
      (c) 1 myosin and 1 actin                      (d) 2 myosin and 1 actin
Series-A                                        8                                           VDB
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41.         
      (a)                                    (b)  
      (c)                       (d)    

42.        ,          ?
      (a)       (b)          (c)                  (d) 

43.            
      (a) 0.2       (b) 0.4                  (c) 0.6              (d) 0.8 

44.    ,        
      (a) 190           (b) 160               (c) 120                   (d) 90 

45.                  
      (a)           (b)          (c)                     (d)  

46.                     ?
      (a)   (b)                (c)          (d)  

47.      ‘’    :
      (a)       (b)              (c)           (d)   

48.                   ?
      (a)  (b) pH                (c)          (d) 

49.              
      (a)           (b)        (c)                (d)   

50.        
      (a) 10  11                            (b) 12  13  
      (c) 14  15                            (d) 17  18  

51.           ?
      (a)                           (b)     
      (c)                          (d)     

52.        
      (a) 14-16   (b) 15-17              (c) 16-18          (d) 17-19  

53.              ?
      (a) 6 – 8               (b) 9 – 12               (c) 14 – 16               (d) 20 – 24

54.       ?
      (a) 2                                    (b) 3   1 
      (c) 1   1                      (d) 2   1 
VDB                                                9                                             Series-A
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55.   What is pellagra ?
      (a) Deficiency of Vit. B2                     (b) Niacin deficiency
      (c) Folic acid deficiency                     (d) Deficiency of Vit. B1

56.   Xerophthalmia is caused by the deficiency of :
      (a) Vitamin C      (b) Vitamin D           (c) Vitamin A            (d) Vitamin E

57.   Which of the following Vitamin is required in highest amount per day ?
      (a) Ascorbic acid (b) Thiamine             (c) Folic acid         (d) Riboflavin

58.   Organisms that cannot synthesize their own food are called
      (a) Chemotrophs (b) Heterotrophs           (c) Symbiotrophs         (d) Autotrophs

59.   Which of the following contains highest percentage of protein ?
      (a) Butter          (b) Peanuts            (c) Cashew nuts          (d) Maize

60.   Which microbe causes diphtheria disease ?
      (a) Streptococcus (b) Mycobacterium (c) Corynebacterium (d) Clostridium

61.   Which virus is found in the salivary gland of canine animals ?
      (a) Hepatitis       (b) HIV                  (c) Rabies             (d) Influenza

62.   Which vector is responsible for Dengue fever ?
      (a) Aedes aegypti                          (b) Anopheles constani
      (c) Culex pipiens                          (d) Phlebotomus argentipes

63.   Which one of the following is soil born disease ?
      (a) Typhoid fever (b) Meningitis            (c) Measles             (d) Tetanus

64.   Who discovered Enzyme Reverse Transcriptase ?
      (a) Arunachalam                        (b) Edward Jenner
      (c) Temin and Baltimore                (d) Franklin

65.   Which of the following animal does not belong to order cetacea ?
      (a) Whale           (b) Shrew              (c) Dolphin           (d) Porpoises

66.   Which of the following is not a living fossil ?
      (a) Neoplina        (b) Lamprey               (c) Limulus           (d) Trilobites

67.   A class is represented by
      (a) Organisms of related species              (b) Organisms of related family
      (c) Organisms of related genus                (d) Organisms of related order

68.   Male cockroach can be identified by which of the following ?
      (a) Anal cerci     (b) Anal style         (c) Antenna               (d) Mouth-part
Series-A                                       10                                          VDB
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55.      ?
      (a)  -2                              (b)   
      (c)                                  (d)  -1  

56.     
      (a) -                              (b) -   
      (c) -                               (d) -   

57.                ?
      (a)   (b)                (c)                    (d) 

58.            ,    
      (a)        (b)              (c)              (d) 

59.             ?
      (a)                 (b)             (c)                       (d) 

60.          ?
      (a)     (b)            (c)       (d) 

61.                 ?
      (a)        (b)              (c)                       (d) 

62.             ?
      (a)         (b)   (c)                (d)  

63.             ?
      (a)   (b)                  (c)                   (d) 

64.          ?
      (a)            (b)                 (c)      (d) 

65.               ?
      (a)                  (b)                 (c)                   (d) 

66.            ?
      (a)          (b)                   (c)                 (d) 

67.       
      (a)                             (b)    
      (c)                               (d)    

68.                ?
      (a)         (b)              (c)                   (d) 
VDB                                                 11                                                Series-A
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69.   A decisive event in the conquest of land by vertebrates was the development of
      (a) Chorion          (b) Amnion             (c) Allantois           (d) Yolk sac

70.   Planaria possesses the enormous power of
      (a) Metamorphosis                        (b) Regeneration
      (c) Alternation of generation            (d) Bioluminescence

71.   In which of the following class Aristotle lantern is found ?
      (a) Echinoidea       (b) Holothuroidea       (c) Asteroidea          (d) Ophiuroidea

72.   Who introduced Binomial nomenclature system ?
      (a) G. Simpson    (b) Carolus Linnaeus (c) John Ray                  (d) Theophrastus

73.   Which one of the following animal shows radial symmetry ?
      (a) Protozoa        (b) Porifera          (c) Cnidaria               (d) Sporozoa

74.   Which of the following is the connecting link of Annelida and Arthropoda ?
      (a) Planaria        (b) Peripatus           (c) Tornaria           (d) Trilobite

75.   Which of the following is the excretory organ in Annelida ?
      (a) Flame cells                             (b) Nephridia
      (c) Malpighian tubules                      (d) Antenal glands

76.   ‘Lock-and-key Model’ of enzyme action was given by :
      (a) E. Fischer   (b) Koshland           (c) Buchner                  (d) Kuhne

77.   ‘One gene-one enzyme’ concept was given by :
      (a) Jacob and Monad                     (b) Griffith
      (c) Beadle and Tatum                    (d) Watson and Crick

78.   Which of the following mitochondrial enzyme, essential for cellular respiration, is inhibited
      by cyanide ?
      (a) Succinate dehydrogenase               (b) Malate dehydrogenase
      (c) Cytochrome oxidase                    (d) Hexokinase

79.   Pleated structure of silk fibre is an example of :
      (a) Primary protein                           (b) Secondary protein
      (c) Tertiary protein                          (d) Quarternary protein

80.   Which among the following is a saturated fatty acid ?
      (a) Palmitic acid                          (b) Oleic acid
      (c) Linoleic acid                          (d) Linolenic acid

81.   Which of the following is the most abundant type of anti-body ?
      (a) IgG             (b) IgE                (c) IgA                   (d) IgM

82.   In which of the following a close circulatory system of blood vessels first time found in the
      evolution of animals ?
      (a) Aschelminthes (b) Mollusca               (c) Chordata           (d) Annelida
Series-A                                        12                                            VDB
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69.            
      (a)                          (b)   
      (c)                            (d)    

70.         
      (a)          (b)                 (c)           (d) - 

71.              ?
      (a)        (b)       (c)               (d) 

72.   -        ?
      (a) .       (b)   (c)                              (d) 

73.             ?
      (a)        (b)          (c)                        (d) 

74.              ?
      (a)             (b)               (c)                 (d) 

75.            ?
      (a)   (b)                     (c)   (d)  

76.      ‘   ’  
      (a) .     (b)          (c)                       (d)  

77.   ‘ - ’   
      (a)                               (b)  
      (c)                                (d)    

78.                 ,  
         ?
      (a)                         (b)  
      (c)                           (d) 

79.          
      (a)    (b)              (c)          (d)   

80.             ?
      (a)   (b)                        (c)             (d)  

81.             ?
      (a) IgG                (b) IgE                      (c) IgA                    (d) IgM

82.                     ?
      (a)  (b)                 (c)             (d) 
VDB                                                  13                                                 Series-A
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83.   What is the role of plasminogen activator (t-PA) enzyme in human body ?
      (a) To dissolve blood clot                   (b) To regulate urination
      (c) To regulate respiration                  (d) To make clot of blood

84.   Antibody production is done by which blood cells ?
      (a) Neutrophils                           (b) Monocytes
      (c) Lymphocytes                           (d) Thrombocytes

85.   Which chemical is released from the damaged tissue due to injury ?
      (a) Arginine        (b) Opsonin          (c) Histamine             (d) Transferin

86.   Which one of the following test is used to investigate typhoid fever ?
      (a) MRI             (b) EEG                  (c) ECG                 (d) Widal test

87.   The attraction of phagocytes towards the chemical is known as
      (a) Phototactic      (b) Ecotactic          (c) Opsonization        (d) Chemotaxis

88.   Which of the following is air borne disease ?
      (a) Dysentery       (b) Syphilis             (c) Plague             (d) Chickenpox

89.   What are plasmids ?
      (a) Extra chromosomal DNA                      (b) Chromosomal DNA
      (c) Chromosomal RNA                            (d) Extra chromosomal RNA

90.   Who discovered the technique of DNA fingerprinting ?
      (a) A. Smith       (b) Alec Jeffrey      (c) A. Alexender           (d) Longdon Down

91.   Which one of the following enzyme is used to join DNA ?
      (a) DNA polymerase                        (b) DNA ligase
      (c) Restriction endonuclease              (d) Reverse transcriptase

92.   Which one of the following is known as molecular scissors ?
      (a) Reverse transcriptase                 (b) Restriction endonuclease
      (c) Polymerase                            (d) Ligase

93.   Which among the following is first human hormone produced by Recombinent DNA
      technology ?
      (a) Oestrogen    (b) Androgen          (c) Insulin        (d) Thyroxine

94.   Variation of genes within a species is termed as :
      (a) Genetics        (b) Genetic diversity (c) Species diversity (d) Cytology

95.   In which year National Bio-diversity Authority was established ?
      (a) 2003            (b) 2005               (c) 2007                 (d) 2009

96.   Which of the following T-cells are destroyed by HIV ?
      (a) Cytotoxic T-cells                      (b) Killer T-cells
      (c) Suppressor T-cells                     (d) Helper T-cells
Series-A                                        14                                          VDB
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83.        (-)       ?
      (a)                     (b)     
      (c)                       (d)    

84.           ?
      (a)       (b)             (c)            (d) 

85.              ?
      (a)          (b)            (c)                 (d) 

86.                   ?
      (a) MRI               (b) EEG                  (c) ECG               (d)  

87.           
      (a)  (b)            (c)                   (d)  

88.           ?
      (a)                (b)                  (c)                 (d) 

89.      ?
      (a)                             (b)    
      (c)                                   (d)     

90.   ...       ?
      (a) .            (b)          (c) .               (d)  

91.                     ?
      (a)                           (b)    
      (c)                    (d)  

92.               ?
      (a)                           (b)  
      (c)                                 (d) 

93.                  ?
      (a)             (b)                (c)              (d) 

94.            ?
      (a)         (b)   (c)              (d)  

95.       -      ?
      (a) 2003              (b) 2005                    (c) 2007               (d) 2009

96.       - HIV      ?
      (a)  -                (b)  -
      (c)  -                      (d)  -
VDB                                                15                                             Series-A
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97.   Which of the following is a secondary host of Taenia ?
      (a) Fish            (b) Snail               (c) Man                (d) Pig

98.   Which one of the following parasites has polyembryonic life cycle ?
      (a) Taenia          (b) Ascaris            (c) Fasciola            (d) Plasmodium

99.   Life cycle of which parasite has Hexacanth embryo ?
      (a) Taenia          (b) Fasciola           (c) Leishmania          (d) Ascaris

100. The formation of new proglottids in tapeworm is known as
     (a) Apolysis       (b) Budding             (c) Fragmentation        (d) Strobilation

101. Which among the following is an African eye worm ?
     (a) Loa loa                               (b) Wuchereria bancrofti
     (c) Trichuris trichuria                   (d) Schistosoma japonicum

102. Which of the following causes kala-azar disease ?
     (a) Leishmania donovani                    (b) Trypanosoma gambiense
     (c) Wuchereria bancrofti                   (d) Plasmodium vivax

103. Which one of the following causes Pyorrhoea ?
     (a) Trichomonas buccalis                  (b) Entamoeba coli
     (c) Entamoeba gingivalis                  (d) Entamoeba histolytica

104. Malignant malaria is caused by
     (a) Plasmodium falciparum                      (b) Plasmodium vivax
     (c) Plasmodium ovale                           (d) Plasmodium malariae

105. Chaga’s disease is caused by :
     (a) Trypanosoma gambiense                      (b) Trypanosoma cruzi
     (c) Leishmania tropica                         (d) Trichomonas vaginalis

106. Which of the following is a primary host of Fasciola hepatica ?
     (a) Pig             (b) Sheep               (c) Man                 (d) Dog

107. Ancylostoma is commonly known as
     (a) Round worm (b) Whip worm                   (c) Pin worm         (d) Hook worm

108. Glycolysis is :
     (a) conversion of glucose to pyruvic acid (b) conversion of glycogen to glucose
     (c) conversion of glucose to glycogen     (d) conversion of glycogen to fatty acid

109. In which country Great Barrier Reef is located ?
     (a) America        (b) China                (c) Africa              (d) Australia
Series-A                                       16                                           VDB
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97.            ?
      (a)                 (b)                   (c)                   (d) 

98.              ?
      (a)             (b)             (c)                     (d) 

99.             ?
      (a)           (b)               (c)                   (d) 

100.             
     (a)                (b)               (c)                       (d) 

101.          ?
     (a)        (b)          (c)     (d)  

102.      -    ?
     (a)                           (b)  
     (c)                            (d)  

103.         ?
     (a)                              (b)  
     (c)                                (d)  

104.     
     (a)                             (b)  
     (c)                                (d)  

105.     
     (a)                            (b)  
     (c)                                (d)  

106.             ?
     (a)                (b)                  (c)                        (d) 

107.      
     (a)           (b)                    (c)                 (d)  

108.  
     (a)                     (b)     
     (c)                      (d)      

109.         ?
     (a)              (b)                      (c)                   (d) 
VDB                                                 17                                                Series-A
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110. Mammary glands are modified
     (a) Sweat gland  (b) Sebaceous gland          (c) Endocrine gland   (d) Digestive gland

111. Which one of the following hormone stimulates uterine contraction during labour ?
     (a) Progesterone (b) Estrogen            (c) Oxytocin             (d) Prolactin

112. Which one of the following hormonal test is used to check pregnancy ?
     (a) GH              (b) FSH                (c) LH                 (d) HCG

113. Sertoli cells secrete :
     (a) Androgen binding protein                  (b) Inhibin and ABP
     (c) MIS and Inhibin                           (d) Androgen binding protein, Inhibin and MIS

114. Acrosome of sperm is formed by
     (a) Centriole                                 (b) Golgi body
     (c) Vacuole                                   (d) Endoplasmic reticulum

115. On which day of menstrual cycle ovulation occurs ?
     (a) 14th day      (b) 25th day            (c) 28th day              (d) 20th day

116. In the later phase of pregnancy, which hormone is released by ovary ?
     (a) Estrogen          (b) Progesterone     (c) Relaxin             (d) Lactogenic hormone

117. Which one of the following vitamins also acts as hormone ?
     (a) Vitamin A       (b) Vitamin D          (c) Vitamin C            (d) Vitamin K

118. Rickets disease in children results from the lack of which vitamin ?
     (a) Vitamin D        (b) Vitamin E            (c) Vitamin E and A (d) Vitamin C

119. Which of the following is called an anti-hemorrhagic vitamin ?
     (a) Vitamin B complex                       (b) Vitamin K
     (c) Vitamin E                               (d) Vitamin C

120. Which one of the following diseases results from deficiency of Vitamin A ?
     (a) Rickets         (b) Beri-Beri           (c) Marasmus           (d) Night blindness

121. Which of the following is not a water soluble vitamin ?
     (a) Niacin          (b) Folic acid          (c) Thiamine            (d) Vitamin A

122. Which of the following is a three carbon sugar ?
     (a) Glyceraldehyde                          (b) Ribose
     (c) Deoxyribose                             (d) Fructose

123. A small globular molecule soluble in water and not coagulated by heat is
     (a) Egg albumin (b) Serum globulin (c) Histone                    (d) Glutenin

124. Which medicine is commonly used for treatment of tuberculosis ?
     (a) Paracetamol    (b) Chloramphenicol (c) Streptomycin         (d) Penicillin

Series-A                                      18                                          VDB
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110.     
     (a)         (b)            (c)        (d)   

111.      ,          ?
     (a)       (b)               (c)          (d) 

112.                 ?
     (a)               (b)                (c)                 (d)   

113.      :
     (a)                         (b)     
     (c)                             (d)   ,     

114.       
     (a)          (b)             (c)                (d)   

115.         ?
     (a) 14          (b) 25                  (c) 28              (d) 20 

116.               ?
     (a)         (b)           (c)                  (d)  

117.               ?
     (a)  A          (b)  D            (c)  C              (d)  K

118.             ?
     (a)           (b)          (c)              (d)  

119.          ?
     (a)    (b)               (c)                (d)  

120.        -       ?
     (a)                (b) -         (c)            (d) 

121.             ?
     (a)             (b)            (c)                 (d)  

122.           ?
     (a)  (b)                      (c)       (d) 

123.    ,            ,  
     (a)         (b)        (c)                  (d) 

124.              ?
     (a)       (b)           (c)          (d) 
VDB                                               19                                             Series-A
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125. Which one of the following is insoluble polymer of glucose in water ?
     (a) Fructose        (b) Sucrose             (c) Galactose         (d) Glycogen

126. Which of the following is a simplest amino acid without asymmetrical carbon ?
     (a) Alanine         (b) Glycine            (c) Histidine         (d) Arginine

127. Which of the following is a storage protein ?
     (a) Keratin         (b) Collagen             (c) Glutelin           (d) Hemoglobin

128. Air bladder is present in :
     (a) Electric fish    (b) Flying fish           (c) Dog fish         (d) Hag fish

129. Air bladders in fishes are not associated with
     (a) Reproduction (b) Respiration              (c) Hydrostatics      (d) Sound production

130. A person with a blood group AB :
     (a) can give blood to persons with blood groups A, B and O.
     (b) can be called universal blood donor.
     (c) can receive blood from any blood group.
     (d) Neither a universal recipient nor a universal donor.

131. In AB blood group
     (a) Antigens are absent.                     (b) Antibodies are absent.
     (c) Both antigens and antibodies are absent. (d) Both antigens and antibodies are present.

132. Which of the following condition causes erythroblastosis foetalis ?
     (a) Mother Rh+ve and foetus Rh–ve          (b) Mother Rh–ve and foetus Rh+ve
     (c) Both mother and foetus Rh–ve           (d) Both mother and foetus Rh+ve

133. What is important in deciding the parentage of child when in dispute ?
     (a) ABO blood group system                  (b) MN factors
     (c) M factor                                (d) N factor

134. Prothrombin needed for blood clotting is synthesized in :
     (a) Spleen         (b) Bone marrow          (c) Pancreas            (d) Liver

135. Type of placenta found in Human is :
     (a) Hemoendothelial placenta                   (b) Epitheliochorial placenta
     (c) Hemochorial placenta                       (d) Syn-desmochorial placenta

136. The polypeptide chain are joined by which bond ?
     (a) Peptide bond (b) Hydrogen bond (c) Covalent bond                (d) Electrovalent bond
Series-A                                       20                                          VDB
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125.              ?
     (a)             (b)              (c)                        (d) 

126.              ?
     (a)            (b)             (c)                          (d) 

127.          ?
     (a)             (b)                     (c)              (d) 

128.    
     (a)    (b)                    (c)            (d)   

129.        
     (a)              (b)                        (c)           (d)   

130. AB     
     (a) A, B  O          
     (b)       
     (c)          
     (d)              

131. AB   
     (a)                            (b)      
     (c)            (d)        

132.             ?
     (a)   +ve    –ve            (b)   –ve    +ve
     (c)      –ve               (d)      +ve

133.      -          ?
     (a)                             (b)   
     (c)                                         (d)  

134.            
     (a)           (b)            (c)                        (d)  

135.          
     (a)                              (b)  
     (c)                                  (d) - 

136.         ?
     (a)         (b)                 (c)         (d)  
VDB                                                     21                                               Series-A
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137. In human, placenta secretes
     (a) Estradiol, Gonadotropins and Progesterone
     (b) Progesterone and Estradiol
     (c) Gonadotropin and Progesterone
     (d) Estradiol and Gonadotropin

138. In Metatheria, placenta is derived from
     (a) Allantois                                  (b) Chorion
     (c) Yolk sac and chorion                       (d) Yolk sac and Allantois

139. During fertilization the sperm binds to a sperm receptor, which is called as
     (a) Acrosin           (b) Fertilin           (c) ZP3                 (d) ZY4

140. The process of urine expulsion to the exterior is called
     (a) Proteinuria     (b) Micturition          (c) Albuminuria         (d) Diuresis

141. When albumin and globulin are present in abnormal high concentration in urine, it is called
     as
     (a) Proteinuria   (b) Glycosuria          (c) Ketonuria         (d) Lactosuria

142. What are Bence Jones proteins ?
     (a) Low molecular weight globulin
     (b) High molecular weight globulin
     (c) Have not a peculiar solubility
     (d) Low molecular weight globulin with a peculiar solubility

143. What is glomerulus ?
     (a) A network of capillaries in Bowman’s capsule
     (b) A network of nerve fibres
     (c) A network of neurons
     (d) Neurons in the capsule

144. How the ketone bodies formed in the human body ?
     (a) Oxidation of proteins                (b) Excessive oxidation of fatty acids
     (c) Oxidation of carbohydrates           (d) Reduction of fatty acids

145. Urine formation is regulated by which system ?
     (a) Nervous system                         (b) Endocrine system
     (c) Neuro-endocrine system                 (d) Exocrine system

146. How many approximate nephrons are found in human kidney ?
     (a) 1.0 million  (b) 1.5 million       (c) 2.0 million               (d) 4.0 million

147. Who coined the term osmoregulation ?
     (a) Gutman         (b) Hober                   (c) Barner            (d) Chapman

148. Which of the following membrane is part of embryonic contribution to placenta formation ?
     (a) Chorion and Zona Pellucida              (b) Zona pellucida
     (c) Uterine membrane                        (d) Chorion
Series-A                                       22                                           VDB
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137.  ,    
     (a) ,           (b)   
     (c)                        (d)   

138.  ,     
     (a)                                         (b)  
     (c)                                    (d)     

139.     ,     ;    
     (a)           (b)                (c) ZP3                                 (d) ZY4

140.          
     (a)       (b)              (c)                       (d) 

141.             ,    
     (a)       (b)        (c)                  (d) 

142.      ?
     (a)     
     (b)     
     (c)          
     (d)              

143.     ?
     (a)                        (b)    
     (c)                                (d)    

144.         ?
     (a)                                   (b)      
     (c)                            (d)     

145.          ?
     (a)          (b)                     (c) -         (d)  

146.          ?
     (a) 1.0        (b) 1.5                       (c) 2.0                (d) 4.0 

147.  ()      ?
     (a)            (b)                 (c)                                (d) 

148.               ?
     (a)                 (b)  
     (c)                              (d) 
VDB                                                      23                                                 Series-A
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149. In which of the following organism contractile vacuole is present ?
     (a) Isospora         (b) Plasmodium        (c) Giardia              (d) Paramecium

150. Which one of the following is photosynthetic protozoa ?
     (a) Giardia         (b) Monocystis         (c) Plasmodium             (d) Euglena

151. Which one of the following protozoa causes sleeping sickness ?
     (a) Plasmodium (b) Opalina                (c) Trypanosoma             (d) Monocystis

152. Which one of the following protozoa lives in the intestine of termites to digest the cellulose
     in their diet ?
     (a) Trychonympha (b) Trypanosoma            (c) Trichomonas          (d) Monocystis

153. Cervical vertebrae of bird is
     (a) Procoelous       (b) Amphicoelous            (c) Opisthocoelous   (d) Heterocoelous

154. The nearest ancestor of modern man is
     (a) Java man        (b) Peking man               (c) Neanderthal man (d) Cro-Magnon

155. In which epoch Homo sapiens evolved ?
     (a) Pleistocene   (b) Oligocene                  (c) Pliocene         (d) Miocene

156. Synsacrum is formed by the fusion of
     (a) Thoracic, lumbar and caudal vertebrae
     (b) Thoracic, lumbar, sacral and caudal vertebrae
     (c) Thoracic, sacral and caudal vertebrae
     (d) Thoracic, lumbar and sacral vertebrae

157. Foramen present in the pectoral girdle of bird is called
     (a) Foramen triosseum                        (b) Foramen obturator
     (c) Foramen Panizzae                         (d) Foramen Ilioschiatic

158. In which of the following animal ovarian follicle does not form corpus luteum after ovulation ?
     (a) Monkey            (b) Human               (c) Aves                (d) Bat

159. The secretion of prostate gland contains
     (a) Citric acid, Calcium, Spermin and Ethanol
     (b) Calcium, Phosphate, Citric acid and Fibrinogenase
     (c) ABP, inhibin, Calcium and Fibrinolysin
     (d) Inhibin, Calcium, Phosphorus and Citric acid

160. Marine Fishes are
     (a) hyperosmotic
     (b) hypo-osmotic to surrounding environment
     (c) isotonic
     (d) anisotonic
Series-A                                         24                                            VDB
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149.            ?
     (a)      (b)         (c)                   (d) 

150.          ?
     (a)          (b)          (c)              (d) 

151.              ?
     (a)        (b)             (c)           (d) 

152.                    
       ?
      (a)            (b)          (c)      (d) 

153.      
     (a)            (b)                        (c)             (d) 

154.        
     (a)        (b)                     (c)       (d) -

155.         ?
     (a)          (b)                (c)          (d) 

156.     
     (a) ,       
     (b) , ,       
     (c) ,       
     (d) ,       

157.          
     (a)      (b)               (c)      (d)  

158.           ,      ?
     (a)              (b)               (c)                  (d)  

159.       
     (a)  , ,   
     (b) , ,    
     (c)   , ,   
     (d) , ,    

160.     
     (a)                                        (b)      
     (c)                                         (d) 
VDB                                                  25                                            Series-A
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161. Oxygen dissociation curve of Haemoglobin is :
     (a) linear         (b) sigmoid           (c) hyperbolic               (d) hypobolic

162. The volume of air left in lungs even after foreceful expiration is called as :
     (a) Residual volume                           (b) Tidal volume
     (c) Expiratory reserve volume                 (d) Inspiratory reserve volume

163. Which of the following is associated with memory ?
     (a) Cerebrum        (b) Cerebellum         (c) Medulla                (d) Diencephalon

164. The QRS complex in a standard ECG represents :
     (a) Depolarisation of Auricle           (b) Repolarisation of Ventricle
     (c) Repolarisation of Auricle           (d) Depolarisation of Ventricle

165. Which of the following gastric cells indirectly help in Erythropoiesis ?
     (a) Chief cells     (b) Argentafin cells (c) Parietal cells          (d) Goblet cells

166. In the absence of which of the following vitamin, calcium deficiency occurs ?
     (a) Vitamin D       (b) Vitamin C            (c) Vitamin E         (d) Vitamin B

167. Which hormone is administered to the patients when blood pressure is extremely low ?
     (a) Prolactin     (b) Insulin             (c) Adrenalin          (d) Thyroxine

168. Which embryonic membrane give rise to Adrenal medulla ?
     (a) Ectoderm     (b) Mesoderm           (c) Endoderm                  (d) Ecto-mesoderm

169. Which of the following is an anabolic hormone ?
     (a) Glucagon        (b) Insulin            (c) Cortisol               (d) Adrenalin

170. Histologically, adrenal cortex is divided into how many zones ?
     (a) 4                (b) 3                    (c) 2                   (d) 1

171. Which one is retroperitoneal gland ?
     (a) Thyroid         (b) Parathyroid             (c) Adrenal           (d) Pancreas

172. What happens in ageing if bone mass and density decreases ?
     (a) Rickets        (b) Osteoporosis       (c) Osteomalacia            (d) Increase in calcium

173. Grave’s disease is also known as from which name ?
     (a) Basedow’s disease                     (b) Cretinism
     (c) Colloid goitre                        (d) Myxoedema

174. Diffusion of chloride ion from plasma to RBC and of carbonate ion from RBC to plasma is
     known as :
     (a) Haldane effect                         (b) Hamburger’s phenomenon
     (c) Bhor’s effect                          (d) Atomic shift
Series-A                                        26                                            VDB
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161.          
     (a)              (b)                (c)              (d) 

162.               ,   
     (a)                               (b)  
     (c)                       (d)   

163.          ?
     (a)               (b)                 (c)              (d) 

164.             
     (a)                          (b)    
     (c)                        (d)    

165.                ?
     (a)                                (b)  
     (c)                           (d)  

166.              ?
     (a)  D         (b)  C           (c)  E                 (d)  B

167.          ,        ?
     (a)          (b)                 (c)              (d) 

168.          ?
     (a)          (b)                (c)                 (d) -

169.        ?
     (a)         (b)                     (c)           (d) 

170.              ?
     (a) 4              (b) 3                   (c) 2                     (d) 1

171.      ?
     (a)                (b)          (c)              (d) 

172.                 ?
     (a)           (b)  (c)                    (d)   

173.           ?
     (a)        (b)                   (c)       (d) 

174.                       :
     (a)        (b)               (c)              (d)  
VDB                                                 27                                            Series-A
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175. Melatonin is secreted by
     (a) Anterior pituitary                         (b) Posterior pituitary
     (c) Pineal body                                (d) Hypothalamus

176. Noise pollution is measured in
     (a) Decibel         (b) Gram                   (c) Ton                   (d) Centimeter

177. In which year Coastal Regulation Zone notification was issued by the government of India ?
     (a) 1997            (b) 1991                (c) 1978                (d) 1974

178. Which organism converts ammonia into nitrogen gas ?
     (a) Algae         (b) Fungi              (c) Lichen                      (d) Bacteria

179. By which chemical element, the brain and bone marrow cells are most severely affected ?
     (a) Copper         (b) Mercury            (c) Sulphur           (d) Lead

180. Fluoride pollution mainly affects
     (a) Teeth           (b) Kidney                 (c) Brain                 (d) Heart

181. In which year the Environmental Protection Act was enacted ?
     (a) 1976            (b) 1958               (c) 1986                      (d) 1968

182. Which chemosynthetic bacterium is found in coal mines ?
     (a) Shigella dysenteriae                  (b) Thiobacillus thio-oxidans
     (c) Salmonella typhi                      (d) Escherichia coli

183. Which chemical was responsible for Minamata disease in Japan ?
     (a) Lead          (b) Arsenic           (c) Cadmium            (d) Mercury

184. Breathing is also called
     (a) Pulmonary circulation                      (b) Alveolar circulation
     (c) Pulmonary ventilation                      (d) Venous circulation

185. Which one of the following is the functional unit of lung ?
     (a) Branchiole      (b) Alveoli             (c) Bronchus                 (d) Neurons

186. Carbaminohemoglobin consists of the following :
     (a) Union of carbon dioxide and hemoglobin
     (b) Union of oxygen and hemoglobin
     (c) Union of both carbon dioxide, oxygen and hemoglobin
     (d) Union of nitrogen and hemoglobin

187. Which cells of pancreas secrete somatostatin ?
     (a)  - cells       (b)  - cells           (c)  - cells                (d)  - cells
Series-A                                       28                                              VDB
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175.     
     (a)    (b)                (c)        (d)  

176.     
     (a)           (b)                       (c)                     (d) 

177.              ?
     (a) 1997            (b) 1991                    (c) 1978                (d) 1974

178.           ?
     (a)             (b)                  (c)                  (d) 

179.               ?
     (a)            (b)               (c)                (d) 

180.        
     (a)         (b)                  (c)              (d)  

181.          ?
     (a) 1976              (b) 1958                (c) 1986                     (d) 1968

182.             ?
     (a)                            (b)  
     (c)                            (d)  

183.             ?
     (a)             (b)               (c)                    (d) 

184.     
     (a)                              (b)  
     (c)                                (d)  

185.           ?
     (a)          (b)          (c)                    (d) 

186.       
     (a)      
     (b)     
     (c)   ,     
     (d)     

187.          ?
     (a) - (b) -         (c) -         (d) -
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188. Normal partial pressure of oxygen in alveoli is about
     (a) 104 mm Hg       (b) 85 mm Hg            (c) 74 mm Hg           (d) 128 mm Hg

189. Each molecule of hemoglobin may carry how many molecules of oxygen ?
     (a) 2              (b) 3                (c) 4                 (d) 8

190. A dome shaped partition which forms the floor of chest separating it from abdomen is called
     (a) Diaphragm      (b) Lungs               (c) Heart                 (d) Kidney

191. Hemoglobin has maximum affinity for
     (a) O2           (b) CO2                        (c) CO             (d) N2

192. The term which is used to describe normal respiration is
     (a) Hypernea        (b) Dyspnea            (c) Eupnea              (d) Apnea

193. Which one of the following cells secretes HCl ?
     (a) Parietal cells (b) Chief cells         (c) Mucous cells        (d) Goblet cells

194. Cholecystokinin hormone is secreted in :
     (a) Large intestine (b) Stomach                 (c) Liver          (d) Small intestine

195. Oesophagus is derived from
     (a) Primitive gut (b) Fore gut                  (c) Mid gut        (d) Hind gut

196. When tooth is embedded in a socket of jaw bone, this type of attachment is called
     (a) Diphyodont    (b) Thecodont           (c) Pleurodont           (d) Acrodont

197. ‘Brunner’s gland’ is located
     (a) between mouth and oesophagus
     (b) between pylorus stomach and papilla of vater
     (c) between small intestine and large intestine
     (d) between rectum and colon

198. Which one of the following is the predominant pigment in human bile ?
     (a) Bilirubin       (b) Biliverdin        (c) Hemoglobin         (d) Biviliverdin

199. Shahiwal is a breed of
     (a) Buffalo         (b) Cow                     (c) Goat           (d) Camel
200. During inspiration and expiration, which of the following muscles are involved ?
     (a) External intercostal muscles
     (b) Internal intercostal muscles
     (c) Both external intercostal and internal intercostal muscles
     (d) Cardiac muscles

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188.          
     (a) 104                              (b) 85   
     (c) 74                               (d) 128   

189.              ?
     (a) 2                 (b) 3                  (c) 4                    (d) 8

190.                  ,  
     (a)             (b)                 (c)                  (d) 

191.      
     (a) O2               (b) CO2                    (c) CO                 (d) N2 

192.             ,  
     (a)        (b)               (c)                    (d) 

193.       HCl    ?
     (a)   (b)         (c)               (d)  

194.     
     (a)          (b)                   (c)                (d)   

195.     
     (a)  -                              (b)  - 
     (c)  -                                 (d)  - 

196.  ,                 
     (a)    (b)             (c)            (d) 

197. ‘ ’   
     (a)                                 (b)      
     (c)                         (d)     

198.               ?
     (a)             (b)             (c)              (d) 

199.    
     (a)                (b)                    (c)                (d)  

200.               ?
     (a)   
     (b)   
     (c)       
     (d)  

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Space For Rough Work /     




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Source: Uttarakhand Public Service Commission. Question paper published by Uttarakhand Public Service Commission.

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