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Reconstruction of Sentence Questions and Answers

Direction for [ Question No: 1 To 10 ] :

We are provided with the first and last parts of a sentence. The remaining sentence is broken into four parts labelled (P), (Q), (R) and (S). You are required to arrange these parts so as to form a complete meaningful sentence and then choose the correct combination.

1.

The Collector said that the
(P) supply of water for irrigation
(Q) dams should receive water
(R) upto a particular level
(S) to ensure uninterrupted

Answer: A

Correct answer: QRSP

The sentence reads:

The Collector said that the dams should receive water upto a particular level to ensure uninterrupted supply of water for irrigation.

Q supplies the subject and verb of the reported clause, R the extent, S the purpose, and P the noun phrase that uninterrupted modifies.

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2.

The decomposers
(P) and hence help to clean the environment
(Q) help in decomposing the
(R) dead bodies of plants and animals
(S) and put back various useful elements into soil, air and water.

Answer: A

Correct answer: QRPS

The sentence reads:

The decomposers help in decomposing the dead bodies of plants and animals and hence help to clean the environment and put back various useful elements into soil, air and water.

Q gives the verb and R its object, so the two cannot be separated. P and S are then the two consequences, joined in turn by and hence and and.

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3.

Jawaharlal Nehru
(P) under the Cabinet Mission Scheme
(Q) was the first to articulate
(R) long before such an assembly was set up
(S) the idea of a Constituent Assembly

Answer: C

Correct answer: QSRP

The sentence reads:

Jawaharlal Nehru was the first to articulate the idea of a Constituent Assembly long before such an assembly was set up under the Cabinet Mission Scheme.

Q gives the verb and S its object. R then places the act in time, and P names the scheme under which the assembly was eventually set up, which R's clause requires.

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4.

Work is the one thing
(P) and without it
(Q) that is necessary
(R) to keep the world going
(S) we all should die

Answer: B

Correct answer: QRPS

The sentence reads:

Work is the one thing that is necessary to keep the world going and without it we all should die.

Q begins the relative clause after the one thing, and R gives the purpose that completes it. P then joins a second clause with and, and S supplies its subject and verb.

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5.

The claim is not
(P) Of any kind
(Q) but
(R) that it is without morality
(S) that science is actively anti-moral

Answer: D

Correct answer: SQRP

The sentence reads:

The claim is not that science is actively anti-moral but that it is without morality of any kind.

Not… but is a fixed pair, and each half must carry its own that clause. S is the first, Q the connective, R the second, and P completes R with of any kind.

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6.

A four-year study
(P) That babies feel more comfortable
(Q) conducted by the Infant Testing Centre
(R) around other babies
(S) clearly suggests than with strange adults

Answer: A

Correct answer: QSPR

The sentence reads:

A four-year study conducted by the Infant Testing Centre clearly suggests that babies feel more comfortable around other babies than with strange adults.

Q is a participial phrase describing the study and must follow it. S supplies the main verb, P opens the that clause, and R gives the first half of the comparison that the closing words complete.

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7.

A typical Sachin day
(P) Or even a game of cricket
(Q) starts off
(R) on some days
(S) with an early morning

Answer: B

Correct answer: QSPR

The sentence reads:

A typical Sachin day starts off with an early morning or even a game of cricket on some days.

Q supplies the main verb, so it must follow the subject at once. S completes starts off with, P offers the alternative with or even, and R qualifies that alternative.

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8.

Long, long, time ago
(P) Who lived with his virtuous wife
(Q) in a country called Chinchinchoo
(R) there ruled a noble king
(S) and seven daughters- pretty, graceful and well-versed in fine arts.

Answer: C

Correct answer: QRPS

The sentence reads:

Long, long time ago in a country called Chinchinchoo there ruled a noble king who lived with his virtuous wife and seven daughters - pretty, graceful and well-versed in fine arts.

Q gives the place, R the main clause, P a relative clause describing the king, and S the second half of his virtuous wife and seven daughters.

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9.

The boy
(P) With big blue eyes
(Q) watched him,
(R) and he never said a word
(S) that had an uncanny cold fire in them

Answer: D

Correct answer: QPSR

The sentence reads:

The boy watched him, with big blue eyes that had an uncanny cold fire in them, and he never said a word.

Q supplies the main verb for the boy. P and S then describe the eyes, and S must follow P because that had… in them is a relative clause needing eyes before it. R joins the second main clause with and.

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10.

Milton said that
(P) Those persons
(Q) would be damned
(R) who do not obey
(S) God’s commands

Answer: A

Correct answer: PQRS

The sentence reads:

Milton said that those persons would be damned who do not obey God's commands.

P supplies the subject of the that clause and Q its verb. R is a relative clause describing those persons, and S is its object.

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