ICT Fundamentals for Libraries Questions and Answers

121.

Which one of the following protocol is used in file transfer over internet ?

A.FTP
B.SMTP
C.POP
D.TCP/IP

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2012,

Answer: A

FTP, the File Transfer Protocol, is the protocol used to move files between computers over the Internet, for instance when uploading a page to a web server or downloading a document from an archive. SMTP, the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, is used to send electronic mail, and POP, the Post Office Protocol, is used to collect mail from a mail server. TCP/IP is the whole suite of protocols on which the Internet runs, and not the specific protocol for file transfer. The answer is FTP, option (A).

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122.

Even though 'Xerography' is a photocopying method, but it is called

A.Diazographic
B.Thermographic
C.Electrofax
D.Electrostatic

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2012,

Answer: D

Xerography is a photocopying method, since it makes copies with light, but the name used for it is electrostatic, because the image is formed by electrostatic charges on a photoconductive drum or plate and the toner powder sticks to the charged parts. Diazographic copying uses light-sensitive diazo chemicals and thermographic copying uses heat, so they are different. Electrofax is a different process that copies on specially coated paper. The answer is Electrostatic, option (D).

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123.

BIOS contains :

(i) Operating System Program
(ii) Bootstrap Program
(iii) Application System Program
(iv) Convert Character to Code Program

A.(i) and (ii) are correct
B.(ii) and (iii) are correct
C.(iii) and (iv) are correct
D.(ii) and (iv) are correct

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2012,

Answer: D

The BIOS (Basic Input Output System) is stored on a chip in the computer. It holds the bootstrap program, which starts the computer and loads the operating system, and the routines that convert the characters typed on the keyboard to codes and handle other basic input and output. The operating system and application programs are not in the BIOS, they are loaded from disk. So (ii) and (iv) are correct, option (D), and the options with (i) or (iii) are wrong.

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124.

Assertion (A) : Netiquette mandates that you do your best to act within the laws of cyberspace and society.

Reason (R) : Failing to respect other people's privacy is bad Netiquette.

A.Both (A) and (R) are false.
B.Both (A) and (R) are true.
C.(A) is true, but (R) is false.
D.(A) is false, but (R) is true.

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2012,

Answer: B

Netiquette is the code of good behaviour on the net, and it includes acting within the laws of cyberspace and of society, so (A) is true. Respect for other people's privacy is also part of netiquette, so failing to respect it is bad netiquette, which makes (R) true. The reason is one more rule of the same code, so both statements are true, option (B). The options that call the assertion or the reason false, or only one of them true, are wrong.

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125.

Assertion (A) : Open Systems Interconnection allows connectivity of ICT components.

Reason (R) : Network Printer goes slow if it is OSI compatible.

A.Both (A) and (R) are true.
B.Both (A) and (R) are false.
C.(A) is false, but (R) is true.
D.(A) is true, but (R) is false.

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2012,

Answer: D

Open Systems Interconnection, the OSI reference model, provides a standard so that computer and communication equipment from different makers can be connected, so (A) is true. The reason is false: compatibility with OSI does not slow down a network printer, and a network printer is no slower for being OSI compatible. So (A) is true and (R) is false, option (D). The option calling both true takes the false reason, and the other options reject the true assertion.

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126.

Match the following :

List-I	List-II
(a) HTML File	(i) Text Format
(b) PDF File	(ii) Film Format
(c) JPG File	(iii) Web Format
(d) AVI File	(iv) Image Format

Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)

A.(i) (ii) (iv) (iii)
B.(iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
C.(i) (iv) (ii) (iii)
D.(iv) (iii) (i) (ii)

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2012,

Answer: B

An HTML file is a web format (iii), a PDF file is a text format, since it holds the text of a document (i), a JPG file is an image format (iv) and an AVI file is a film (video) format (ii). So the code is (iii), (i), (iv), (ii), option (B). Option (A) gives HTML the text format and PDF the film format, option (C) pairs JPG with film, and option (D) pairs HTML with the image format, so none of them fits the file types.

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127.

Match the following :

List-I	List-II
(a) Face Book	(i) Video Networking site
(b) Research Gate	(ii) Social Networking site
(c) Oovoo	(iii) Academic Networking site
(d) Flicker	(iv) Photo Networking site

Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)

A.(i) (iii) (ii) (iv)
B.(iv) (i) (ii) (iii)
C.(ii) (iii) (i) (iv)
D.(iii) (iv) (i) (ii)

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2012,

Answer: C

Facebook is a social networking site (ii), ResearchGate is an academic networking site (iii), ooVoo is a video networking site (i) and Flickr is a photo networking site (iv). So the code is (ii), (iii), (i), (iv), option (C). Option (A) pairs Facebook with video, option (B) pairs Facebook with photos, and option (D) pairs Facebook with the academic networking site, which is wrong because ResearchGate is the academic one.

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128.

The International Body that coordinates the assignment of unique domain names, protocol address is

A.IGF
B.IANA
C.ICANN
D.ISP

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2013,

Answer: C

The international body that coordinates the assignment of unique domain names and protocol addresses is ICANN, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers. It keeps the global domain name system and the address space working so that every name or address is unique.

IANA performs the actual technical function under ICANN, so it is not the coordinating body. IGF, the Internet Governance Forum, is only a forum for discussion of policy, and an ISP is a company that sells internet access.

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129.

Which of the following are the basic components of expert system ?

(i) User interface
(ii) Knowledge base
(iii) Inference Mechanism
(iv) Schema
Codes :

A.(i), (ii) and (iii)
B.(ii), (iii) and (iv)
C.(iii), (iv) and (i)
D.(iv), (iii) and (ii)

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2013,

Answer: A

The basic components of an expert system are the user interface (i), the knowledge base (ii) and the inference mechanism (iii). The knowledge base holds the facts and rules, the inference engine reasons with them, and the user interface lets the person put questions and read the advice.

A schema (iv) is a description of the structure of a database and is not one of the basic components of an expert system, so the options that contain it are wrong.

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130.

Which of the following are the components of Search Engine ?

(i) Spider
(ii) TCP/IP
(iii) Search Mechanism
(iv) Index
Codes :

A.(iv), (i) and (ii)
B.(iii), (ii) and (i)
C.(i), (iii) and (iv)
D.(ii), (iv) and (iii)

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2013,

Answer: C

The components of a search engine are the spider (i), the search mechanism (iii) and the index (iv), so the answer is (i), (iii) and (iv). The spider (crawler) gathers pages, the index stores what the spider finds, and the search mechanism matches a query to the index and ranks the results.

TCP/IP (ii) is the protocol set on which the internet runs and is not a component of a search engine, so the options that contain it are wrong.

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