Synonyms Questions and Answers

Q: You are advised to show clemency to the defeated enemy.

The antonym of clemency is cruelty.Clemency means mercy or leniency shown to someone in one's power, such as a defeated enemy or a convicted offender. Its opposite is cruelty, the willingness to cause suffering.Mercy, leniency and kindness are all synonyms or near-synonyms of clemency, so they are the very opposite of what the question asks for.

Q: The Minister's concern for the homeless was superficial and ended as soon as the media left the event.

The word nearest in meaning to superficial is Shallow.A superficial concern exists only on the surface and lacks depth or sincerity, which is exactly what shallow means when used of feelings. The sentence confirms it: the concern vanished as soon as the cameras left.Insubstantial means lacking solidity or real substance and is usually said of things, evidence or arguments, so it is a weaker fit for a feeling. Derogatory means disparaging, and regardless means without paying attention; neither is related.

Q: Incensed by his rude behaviour, the manager suspended the work.

The word nearest in meaning to Incensed is Enraged.To be incensed is to be made very angry. Enraged, filled with rage, says the same thing, and fits the sentence: the rude behaviour made the manager furious enough to suspend the work.Inflamed is used of feelings or situations being stirred up, or of a part of the body that is red and swollen, so it is less exact as a description of a person. Enthused and excited describe eagerness or keen interest, the opposite of angry indignation.

Q: The Collector has not yet relinquished his charge.

The word nearest in meaning to relinquished is given up.To relinquish a charge is to give it up or hand it over, here a Collector handing over his post to a successor. Given up also matches the tense of the sentence: has not yet given up his charge.Abdicated is used chiefly of a monarch giving up a throne, and renounced of formally abandoning a claim, right or belief, so both are narrower. Leave is the wrong form after has not yet; the sentence would need left.

Q: The nearest meaning of the word 'Landslides' is

A landslide is the sliding down of a mass of rock, earth etc.A landslide is the movement of a mass of rock, soil and debris down a slope under gravity. It is often triggered by heavy rain soaking the slope, by earthquakes, or by cutting into hillsides for roads, which is why hill roads are so often blocked by landslides in the monsoon.A violent downpour is heavy rain, which may cause a landslide but is not one. The wearing away of rock by water or weather is erosion and weathering, and damage to a road is a possible consequence, not the meaning of the word.

Q: The appropriate word exactly opposite in meaning of the word 'Severe' taken from the above passage is -

The word closest to the opposite of 'severe' is A little.In the passage 'severe damage' means very serious or heavy damage. The opposite idea is damage that is slight or small, and 'a little' is the only option that carries that sense of smallness.Intense and devastating are near synonyms of severe, since they describe harsh or heavy effects, so they cannot be its opposite. 'Significant' means large enough to matter, which points the same way as severe rather than against it. The question's own phrase 'exactly opposite' is generous here, because no option is a perfect antonym, so elimination leads to the keyed option.

Q: She liked the dress but the price is exorbitant.

Exorbitant means Excessive.An exorbitant price, fee or demand is far higher than is reasonable. The word comes from Latin exorbitare, 'to go out of the track', so something exorbitant has gone beyond its proper bounds.Ridiculous can describe a price informally, but it means 'deserving mockery', not 'too high'. Odd means strange, and Threatining (threatening) means menacing; neither says anything about amount.

Q: Through sheer luck he escaped the lethal attack.

Lethal means Deadly.Something lethal is sufficient to cause death: a lethal dose, a lethal weapon, a lethal attack. It comes from Latin letum, death, and its common synonyms are deadly, fatal and mortal.Unlawful describes something against the law, which an attack may also be, but that is not what lethal means. Sluggish means slow-moving and smooth means even or effortless, both unrelated.

Q: To protect the common man is obligatory duty for a policeman.

Obligatory means Required.An obligatory duty is one that must be done because a rule, law or position demands it; the word comes from oblige, to bind. For a policeman, protecting the public is not a matter of choice but part of what the job requires.Optional is the opposite, something left to choice. Useful means helpful and agreeable means pleasant or willing to agree; a duty can be either without being compulsory.

Q: After all these weeks of tension and terror, now he felt secure.

Secure here means Safe.After weeks of tension and terror he felt free from danger and fear, which is the sense of secure in this sentence: protected, not exposed to harm.Secret looks similar but means hidden or kept from others. Submissive means ready to obey, and surprised describes a reaction to the unexpected; neither fits the relief that follows a period of danger.

Direction for [ Question No: 1 To 1 ] :

Choose the most appropriate antonyms of the underlined words in the sentences.

You are advised to show clemency to the defeated enemy.

A.cruelty
B.mercy
C.leniency
D.kindness

Exam Year(s)

Tripura Public Service Commission - 2026,

Answer: A

The antonym of clemency is cruelty.

Clemency means mercy or leniency shown to someone in one's power, such as a defeated enemy or a convicted offender. Its opposite is cruelty, the willingness to cause suffering.

Mercy, leniency and kindness are all synonyms or near-synonyms of clemency, so they are the very opposite of what the question asks for.

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Direction for [ Question No: 2 To 4 ] :

Choose the word nearest in meaning to the underlined words/phrases in the sentences.

The Minister's concern for the homeless was superficial and ended as soon as the media left the event.

A.Shallow
B.Derogatory
C.Regardless
D.Insubstantial

Exam Year(s)

Tripura Public Service Commission - 2026,

Answer: A

The word nearest in meaning to superficial is Shallow.

A superficial concern exists only on the surface and lacks depth or sincerity, which is exactly what shallow means when used of feelings. The sentence confirms it: the concern vanished as soon as the cameras left.

Insubstantial means lacking solidity or real substance and is usually said of things, evidence or arguments, so it is a weaker fit for a feeling. Derogatory means disparaging, and regardless means without paying attention; neither is related.

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Incensed by his rude behaviour, the manager suspended the work.

A.Enthused
B.Enraged
C.Inflamed
D.Excited

Exam Year(s)

Tripura Public Service Commission - 2026,

Answer: B

The word nearest in meaning to Incensed is Enraged.

To be incensed is to be made very angry. Enraged, filled with rage, says the same thing, and fits the sentence: the rude behaviour made the manager furious enough to suspend the work.

Inflamed is used of feelings or situations being stirred up, or of a part of the body that is red and swollen, so it is less exact as a description of a person. Enthused and excited describe eagerness or keen interest, the opposite of angry indignation.

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The Collector has not yet relinquished his charge.

A.given up
B.abdicated
C.leave
D.renounced

Exam Year(s)

Tripura Public Service Commission - 2026,

Answer: A

The word nearest in meaning to relinquished is given up.

To relinquish a charge is to give it up or hand it over, here a Collector handing over his post to a successor. Given up also matches the tense of the sentence: has not yet given up his charge.

Abdicated is used chiefly of a monarch giving up a throne, and renounced of formally abandoning a claim, right or belief, so both are narrower. Leave is the wrong form after has not yet; the sentence would need left.

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Direction for [ Question No: 5 To 6 ] :

Read the passage given below carefully and answer the following questions.

Fresh landslides have occurred on the northern side of the Teesta bridge towards Sikkim causing severe damage at several places following torrential rain last night. The rain also made repair of the National Highway 31A at Likhuvir about 50 Km. from Siliguri, impossible. Gangtok and Kalimpong remain cut off as a result from July 8. General Reserve Engineering Force personnel working round-the-clock had partially cleared the highway, but fresh landslides again block traffic bound for Gangtok and Kalimpong. The Sikkim Government has been trying to maintain the flow of essential supplies by transhipment at Likhuvir. Local villagers said that the landslides were much worse than last September when the highway had been reopened after a week by Border Roads organisational personnel. The Teesta was rising alarmingly this morning posing a further threat to the railway lines at Mongpo. A hundred truck loads of boulders are being dumped into the river to check erosion. All major rivers of North Bengal - Leesh, Kaljani, Rydak - as well as the Mahananda were rising. Charland on both banks of the Mahananda have been inundated. At Siliguri, the rains have flooded Pradhannagar, Karimpara and Ashrampara. The river Teesta is not now an object of beauty but a menace to be fought back with grit and determination.

The nearest meaning of the word 'Landslides' is

A.a violent downpour
B.the sliding down of a mass of rock, earth etc
C.worn out of large places of rock or stone by water or weather
D.damage of road

Exam Year(s)

Tripura Public Service Commission - 2013,

Answer: B

A landslide is the sliding down of a mass of rock, earth etc.

A landslide is the movement of a mass of rock, soil and debris down a slope under gravity. It is often triggered by heavy rain soaking the slope, by earthquakes, or by cutting into hillsides for roads, which is why hill roads are so often blocked by landslides in the monsoon.

A violent downpour is heavy rain, which may cause a landslide but is not one. The wearing away of rock by water or weather is erosion and weathering, and damage to a road is a possible consequence, not the meaning of the word.

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The appropriate word exactly opposite in meaning of the word 'Severe' taken from the above passage is -

A.Intense
B.A little
C.Devastating
D.Significant.

Exam Year(s)

Tripura Public Service Commission - 2013,

Answer: B

The word closest to the opposite of 'severe' is A little.

In the passage 'severe damage' means very serious or heavy damage. The opposite idea is damage that is slight or small, and 'a little' is the only option that carries that sense of smallness.

Intense and devastating are near synonyms of severe, since they describe harsh or heavy effects, so they cannot be its opposite. 'Significant' means large enough to matter, which points the same way as severe rather than against it. The question's own phrase 'exactly opposite' is generous here, because no option is a perfect antonym, so elimination leads to the keyed option.

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Direction for [ Question No: 7 To 10 ] :

Select the word or group of words almost similar in meaning to the underlined word or group of words.

She liked the dress but the price is exorbitant.

A.Threatining
B.Ridiculous
C.Odd
D.Excessive

Exam Year(s)

Tripura Public Service Commission - 2019,

Answer: D

Exorbitant means Excessive.

An exorbitant price, fee or demand is far higher than is reasonable. The word comes from Latin exorbitare, 'to go out of the track', so something exorbitant has gone beyond its proper bounds.

Ridiculous can describe a price informally, but it means 'deserving mockery', not 'too high'. Odd means strange, and Threatining (threatening) means menacing; neither says anything about amount.

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Through sheer luck he escaped the lethal attack.

A.Unlawful
B.Sluggish
C.Deadly
D.Smooth

Exam Year(s)

Tripura Public Service Commission - 2019,

Answer: C

Lethal means Deadly.

Something lethal is sufficient to cause death: a lethal dose, a lethal weapon, a lethal attack. It comes from Latin letum, death, and its common synonyms are deadly, fatal and mortal.

Unlawful describes something against the law, which an attack may also be, but that is not what lethal means. Sluggish means slow-moving and smooth means even or effortless, both unrelated.

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To protect the common man is obligatory duty for a policeman.

A.Useful
B.Required
C.Optional
D.Agreeable

Exam Year(s)

Tripura Public Service Commission - 2019,

Answer: B

Obligatory means Required.

An obligatory duty is one that must be done because a rule, law or position demands it; the word comes from oblige, to bind. For a policeman, protecting the public is not a matter of choice but part of what the job requires.

Optional is the opposite, something left to choice. Useful means helpful and agreeable means pleasant or willing to agree; a duty can be either without being compulsory.

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10.

After all these weeks of tension and terror, now he felt secure.

A.Safe
B.Secret
C.Submissive
D.Surprised

Exam Year(s)

Tripura Public Service Commission - 2019,

Answer: A

Secure here means Safe.

After weeks of tension and terror he felt free from danger and fear, which is the sense of secure in this sentence: protected, not exposed to harm.

Secret looks similar but means hidden or kept from others. Submissive means ready to obey, and surprised describes a reaction to the unexpected; neither fits the relief that follows a period of danger.

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