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KPSC KAS Syllabus, Exam Pattern, Eligibility

173 topics across 6 subjects. Every question carries a written explanation.

The Gazetted Probationers exam of the Karnataka Public Service Commission, Udyoga Soudha, Bengaluru 560001, is Karnataka's senior civil services exam, known as the KAS. One merit list fills eighteen Group-A and Group-B cadres, headed by Assistant Commissioner and Tahsildar. It runs under the Karnataka Recruitment of Gazetted Probationers (Appointment by Competitive Examinations) Rules, 1997.

  • Current notification: 31 July 2026, Gazetted Probationers 2026-27, 319 posts.
  • Stages: Preliminary, Main Examination, Personality Test.
  • Merit: 1275 marks, of which the interview is only 25.
  • Qualification: a bachelor's or master's degree.
  • Age: 21 to 40 for General Merit, with a one-time five year relaxation this cycle.
CadreGroup-AGroup-BTotal
Residual Parent Cadre112185297
Hyderabad-Karnataka (Kalyana Karnataka)051722
Total117202319

The two cadres are filled separately, so you compete in one. The Kannada and English papers in the Mains are qualifying at 35 per cent: fail either and your other marks aren't even published.

Last checked against the official notification on .

KPSC KAS Details

Exam Pattern

Preliminary (selection only)

PaperSubject areaQuestionsMarks
IGeneral Studies of National and International importance4080
Humanities60120
Total100200
IIGeneral Studies of State importance4080
General Science and Technology, Environment and Ecology3060
General Mental Ability3060
Total100200
Both papers200400

Objective, two hours a paper, two marks a question, set in Kannada and English. Degree level, except Mental Ability at X or SSLC level. The marks don't count for merit.

Negative marking: one fourth (0.25) of a question's marks off for a wrong answer; two answers marked counts as wrong; blanks cost nothing. On some questions the penalty is built in instead: the most appropriate and the not so appropriate answer get different marks. The Rules don't say which questions.

Main Examination (descriptive)

PaperSubjectMarksDurationNature
–Kannada1502 hoursQualifying, 35 per cent (52.5 marks)
–English1502 hoursQualifying, 35 per cent (52.5 marks)
IEssays2503 hoursCounted
IIGeneral Studies 12503 hoursCounted
IIIGeneral Studies 22503 hoursCounted
IVGeneral Studies 32503 hoursCounted
VGeneral Studies 42503 hoursCounted
Written total1250
Personality Test25
Grand total1275

All papers are compulsory. Answer each paper entirely in Kannada or entirely in English. The qualifying papers are at First Language SSLC standard and don't count for merit.

Where the scheme comes from

AmendmentWhat it did
6th Amendment Rules, 2009Let candidates awaiting results sit the Preliminary
8th Amendment Rules, 2010Set the qualification in Rule 7
Amendment Rules, 2019Set the 1:3 interview ratio
Amendment Rules, 4 June 2020Replaced the whole scheme
Amendment Rules, 12 April 2022 (DPAR 20 SSC 2022)Cut the Personality Test to 25 marks

Other amendments are dated 24 November 2014, 16 December 2016 and 30 May 2019.

Syllabus

Preliminary

PaperWhat it covers
ICurrent events of national and international importance; history of India, its social, economic, cultural and political aspects and the national movement, with special emphasis on Karnataka; world and Indian geography with a focus on Karnataka; Indian polity and economy (political system, rural development, planning, reforms, sustainable development, poverty alleviation, demographics, social sector)
IICurrent events of state importance and state government programmes; general science and technology, environment, ecology, health, biodiversity and climate change, at a non-specialist level; General Mental Ability (comprehension, logical reasoning, decision making, problem solving, basic numeracy, data interpretation) at class X level

Mains

PaperStructureContent
I. EssaysTwo essays of 125 marksOne on an international or national topic, one on a state or local topic
II. GS 1Three sections, 80 or 85 marks eachHistory and Cultural Heritage of India and Karnataka; social and political perspective; Indian economy, planning, rural development, data analysis
III. GS 2Three sectionsPhysical features and natural resources; the Indian Constitution; public administration, management, international relations
IV. GS 3Three sectionsScience and technology in India's development, IT in the public domain; natural, life and agricultural science, health and hygiene; environment and ecology
V. GS 4Three sectionsEthics, Integrity, Aptitude

Qualifying papers: six blocks of 25 marks

KannadaEnglish
ComprehensionComprehension
Word usagePrecis writing
PrecisUsage
Knowledge of wordsVocabulary
Short essayShort essay
Translation from English into KannadaCommunication skills

The detailed Mains syllabus is on the KPSC syllabus page.

Eligibility Criteria

Qualification

A bachelor's or master's degree from a university established by law in India, or equivalent (Rule 7). If your result isn't out, you can sit the Preliminary, but you must send proof of passing with your Mains application (a downloaded marks card attested by the Controller or Registrar), or you won't be admitted to the Mains. Medical graduates who haven't finished internship are admitted provisionally and must show the degree or completion certificate at the interview.

Age, on the last date for applying

CategoryMaximum ageThis cycle, with the one-time relaxation
General Merit4045
Category 2A, 2B, 3A and 3B4348
SC, ST and Category-14550

Minimum 21. The extra five years come from Government Order DPAR 262 SENENI 2025 of 29 January 2026, as a one-time measure; don't count on it next cycle. On top: ex-servicemen get years served plus three; physically handicapped candidates and widows (not remarried, with a certificate) get 10 years.

Only the SSLC marks card, SSLC transfer certificate or cumulative record extract is accepted as proof of date of birth.

Physical standards

ServiceMenWomen
DSP (Civil), Karnataka Police Service165 cm, chest 84 cm + 5 cm157 cm, at least 46 kg
Karnataka Prisons Service168 cm, chest 86 cm + 5 cm157 cm
Excise Deputy Superintendent163 cm, chest 81 cm + 5 cm157 cm, 49 kg

This cycle includes Prisons and Excise posts.

Reservation codes

CodeCategoryCodeCategory
GMGeneral MeritEx-MPEx-Military Person
SCScheduled CasteRuralRural Candidate
STScheduled TribeKMSKannada Medium Student
Cat-1Category IPHPhysically Handicapped
2A, 2B, 3A, 3BCategories 2A to 3BTGTransgender
RPCResidual Parent CadreHKHyderabad-Karnataka

Disability categories for the Assistant Commissioner post were set by a Karnataka notification of 15 November 2023 under section 34 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.

Selection Process
FromToRule
PreliminaryMains15 times the vacancies, in merit order, keeping the same ratio for SC, ST, each Backward Class and others
MainsPersonality TestThree per vacancy, on Mains total, by reservation
Personality TestSelect list1:1, on written plus interview marks

You must clear both Kannada and English at 35 per cent to reach the interview at all.

The Personality Test (25 marks)

  • Board of four: two Commission Members and two advisors (retired All India and Central Services officers, Vice-Chancellors, and professors from the IITs, IIMs, IIPA, state training institutes and Karnataka universities). All must know Kannada. The senior Member presides.
  • The board doesn't see your Mains marks, only your record of career.
  • Candidates are called in ascending order of register number; boards are assigned by draw of lots at 9 a.m. on the day.
  • About 25 to 30 minutes each; at most nine a day, five in the morning and four after lunch. Board members change weekly.
  • Each member marks separately; your mark is the average of all four. Marks below 40 per cent or above 80 per cent must be justified in writing.
  • It assesses leadership, decision-making, breadth of interest, teamwork, motivation and logical thinking, and isn't meant to retest knowledge. The Rules call it "a natural, though directed and purposive conversation."

Written and interview marks are published together with the 1:1 select list, not before.

Salary

The notification doesn't state pay scales; each post follows the Karnataka scale for its group and cadre.

PostGroupDepartmentRPCHKTotal
Commercial Tax OfficerBCommercial Taxes74–74
Assistant Commissioner of Commercial TaxesACommercial Taxes50–50
Assistant Commissioner (Junior Scale)APersonnel and Administrative Reforms360339
Tahsildar (Grade-2)BRevenue180725
Assistant Registrar of Cooperative SocietiesBCooperation190221
Chief Officer (Grade-1)BUrban Development180220
Executive Officer or Assistant SecretaryARural Development and Panchayat Raj130215
Assistant Treasury OfficerBFinance (Treasury)12–12
Assistant DirectorBAgricultural Marketing100212
Assistant Director Grade-1ASocial Welfare11–11
Assistant Director (Grade-2)BSocial Welfare11–11
Assistant SuperintendentBHome (Prisons)050106
Excise Deputy SuperintendentBFinance (Excise)05–05
Section OfficerBKarnataka Government Secretariat05–05
Section OfficerBKarnataka Public Service Commission030104
Assistant DirectorBFood, Civil Supplies and Consumer Affairs020204
Employment OfficerBSkill Development, Entrepreneurship and Livelihood03–03
Assistant DirectorATreasury02–02

Commercial Taxes alone has 124 of the 319 posts, and Group-B outnumbers Group-A 202 to 117. The category-wise split of every post is in Annexure 1 of the notification.

How to Apply

Apply online only at kpsconline.karnataka.gov.in, starting with a One Time Registration. Fill it carefully: it's used for every future notification.

Upload your photo, signature and all age, qualification and reservation documents, then pay by net banking, card or UPI. Unpaid fees, missing uploads or unclear documents mean rejection. Bring the originals of everything you uploaded to document verification.

CategoryFee
General Merit₹600
Category 2A, 2B, 3A and 3B₹300
Ex-servicemen₹50
SC, ST, Category-1 and physically handicappedExempt

No refunds, no late payment, no DDs or postal orders.

  • Corrections only until the last date. After submitting, no changes, except that wrong residence, category, parents' names or qualification can be raised with the Commission within one month.
  • To change your address, go in person to the Commission's central office with the application printout, admission ticket copy, an ID such as Aadhaar and a self-attested letter.
  • Caste, income and reservation certificates must be valid on the last date for applying, in the Annexure 2 formats.
  • Helpline: 080-30574957, 080-30574901, 080-22356487, 080-22200090.
Participating Institutes
BodyRole
Karnataka Public Service CommissionRuns all three stages and the interview boards; notifications are signed by the Secretary
Department of Personnel and Administrative ReformsMakes the 1997 Rules and their amendments, which fix the scheme; also recruits the Assistant Commissioner cadre
The eighteen departmentsReport vacancies and set cadre rules
Department of Women and Child Development and Empowerment of Differently Abled and Senior CitizensIdentifies posts suitable for each disability under the RPwD Act

The Rules were amended in 2009, 2010, 2014, 2016, 2019, 2020 and 2022. Related orders include PH roster points of 25 September 2020 and the scribe rules of 9 November 2020.

Two sites: kpsc.kar.nic.in for notifications, the KAS rules page, syllabus and results, and kpsconline.karnataka.gov.in for applying. KPSC also runs many departmental recruitments and twice-yearly Departmental Examinations, with different rules.

Exam Centres

The notification says only that exams are held "at any centre or place fixed by the Commission." No centre list is published with it; your centre appears on the admission ticket.

Disability certificates must follow the format in Government Order SWD 115 SENENI 2005 of 19 November 2005: signed by three doctors, countersigned by the Medical Superintendent, Chief Medical Officer or head of hospital, with an attested photo showing the disability.

Important Dates
DateEvent
29 January 2026Order granting a one-time five year age relaxation
31 July 2026Notification, 319 posts
1 August 2026Applications open
31 August 2026Original last date; corrigendum issued
7 September 2026Extended last date
15 November 2026Preliminary (tentative)
To be announcedMains and Personality Test

The deadline moved because caste, income and internal reservation certificates were delayed by problems with the Nadakacheri and Seva Sindhu servers, and rural candidates couldn't pay online. Nothing else changed.

The last date for applying fixes your age and certificate validity. A tentative schedule of exams and results goes up on the KPSC notifications page.

Admit Card

Download the admission ticket from kpsconline.karnataka.gov.in. Keep it with your application printout and an ID such as Aadhaar. The exam schedule is posted in advance on kpsc.kar.nic.in.

Result

Results and the select list are published on the KPSC results page. Written and Personality Test marks come out with the 1:1 select list, not before.

The written exam is 98 per cent of the merit. The Preliminary marks play no part after the shortlist. If you fail Kannada or English, your marks in the other papers aren't published.

Cut Off

KPSC doesn't publish KAS cut-off marks in advance; marks come out with the select list on the KPSC results page. Fixed bars: 35 per cent (52.5 of 150) in each language paper.

With 319 posts, 1:15 and 1:3 mean roughly 4,800 candidates in the Mains and about 960 at interview. The RPC and HK cadres have separate cut-offs. Older cut-offs are a poor guide: the scheme changed in 2020 and the interview shrank to 25 marks in 2022.

Preparation Tips
  1. Put the written exam first. The interview is 25 of 1275 marks; it can't rescue weak papers.
  2. Don't take Kannada or English for granted. If you didn't study in Kannada, practise it properly, especially translation from English.
  3. Read Karnataka into everything. State history, geography, current events and programmes run through the Preliminary; GS 1 covers Karnataka's heritage; one essay is on a state or local topic.
  4. Guess carefully in the Preliminary. 0.25 off per wrong answer, and some questions have graded answers, so 50-50 guesses are riskier than usual.
  5. Bank Mental Ability. 60 marks at class X level.
  6. Practise two essays in three hours, and three-section answers for each GS paper.
  7. Get certificates before the deadline. This cycle showed the portals can't be relied on at the last minute.
Sample Papers

No sample papers are available for this exam as of now. The closest official guides are the Gazetted Probationers Rules with the 2020 amendments, which set out the full scheme and Preliminary syllabus, and the Mains syllabus on the KPSC syllabus page. Check any coaching material against the 2022 amendment: the interview is 25 marks.

Official Links
Frequently Asked Questions

How many posts are there?

319 in 2026-27: 117 Group-A and 202 Group-B, with 297 in RPC and 22 in Hyderabad-Karnataka.

Is there negative marking?

Yes, 0.25 per wrong answer in the Preliminary, with graded marking on some questions.

Is the interview really worth only 25 marks?

Yes, since the 2022 amendment.

What if I fail Kannada or English?

You can't go to interview, and your other marks aren't published.

Can I write the Mains in Kannada?

Yes. Each paper must be wholly in Kannada or wholly in English.

What is the age limit?

21 to 40 for General Merit, 43 for 2A to 3B, 45 for SC, ST and Cat-1, plus five years this cycle only.

What is the fee?

₹600 GM, ₹300 for 2A to 3B, ₹50 ex-servicemen; SC, ST, Cat-1 and PH pay nothing.

When is the Preliminary?

15 November 2026, tentatively.