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Statement - Assumptions Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
Direction for [ Question No: 221 To 230 ] :

In each question below is given a statement followed by three assumptions numbered I, II and III. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions, decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement and choose your answer accordingly.

221.

Statement: "We have the distinction of being the only company in India as well as the second in the world to have won an ISO 9002 certification in our line of business." - Statement of Company X's Chairman.

Assumptions:

1. There were not many companies in the line of business of Company X.

2. Getting ISO 9002 in the line of business of Company X is not easy.

3. The Company X desires to expand its business

Answer: D

The statement mentions that there are only two companies in this line of business which are ISO 9002 certified. But nothing about the total number of companies in this line can be deduced. So, I is not implicit. Also, had it been easy to get ISO 9002 certification, there would have been a large number of ISO 9002 companies. So, II is implicit. Also, the company must have reached up to such high international standards to make its mark in its line of business. So, III is also implicit.

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222.

Statement: "I want to present a book on techniques of yoga to Ajay on his birthday."- A tells B.

Assumptions:

1. A will be invited by Ajay on his birthday.

2. The person, to whom the book is to be presented, is not keeping good health.

3. Book is an acceptable gift for birthday

Answer: C

Since A has decided to gift a book to Ajay on his birthday, it is quite evident that he will be invited by Ajay and that a book is an acceptable gift. So, both I and III are implicit. Nothing about the state of health of the person can be deduced from the statement. So, II is not implicit

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223.

Statement: Let us increase the taxes to cover the deficit.

Assumptions:

1. The present taxes are very low.

2. Deficit in a budget is not desirable.

3. If the taxes are not increased, the deficit cannot be met.

Answer: B

Clearly, the statement shows that the present taxes are not sufficient to meet the deficit but they may still be high. So, I is not implicit. Since the statement talks of covering the deficit, so II is implicit. Also, the taxes are increased to meet the deficit. So, III is also implicit.

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224.

Statement: "We must introduce objective type tests to improve our examinations for admission to MBA." - The Chairman of the Admission Committee tells the Committee.

Assumptions:

1. The admission at present is directly through the interview.

2. The Admission Committee is desirous of improving the admission examinations.

3. The Chairman himself is an MBA.

Answer: B

Nothing about the present method of admission or the qualification of the Chairman is mentioned in the statement. So, neither I nor III is implicit. Assumption II directly follows from the statement. So, II is implicit.

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225.

Statement: Use 'X' brand shoes. These are durable and available in all sizes. - An advertisement in the newspaper A.

Assumptions:

1. Normally people like durable shoes.

2. Very few people read advertisement in a newspaper.

3. Very few people read the newspaper A

Answer: E

Any advertisement highlights only the desirable qualities of the product. So, I is implicit. The 'X' brand has advertised its product in newspaper A. This implies that a large section of people reads advertisements in newspapers and that newspaper A too has a wide circulation. So, neither II nor III is implicit.

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226.

Statement: The State Government has unilaterally increased by five percent octroi on all commodities entering into the state without seeking approval of the Central Government.

Assumptions:

1. The State Government may be able to implement its decision.

2. The Central Government may agree to support the State Government's decision.

3. The State Government may be able to earn considerable amount through the additional octroi

Answer: C

Since the State Government has increased the octroi, so I is implicit. Since the decision has been taken without the approval of the Central Government, it implies that Central Government would not confront the new policy. So, II is implicit. Since octroi is collected by the state on all commodities entering the state, so III is also implicit.

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227.

Statement: In the recently held All India Commerce Conference the session on 'Management of Service Sector in India' surprisingly attracted large number of participants and also received a very good media coverage in the leading newspapers.

Assumptions:

1. People were not expecting such an encouraging response for service sector.

2. Service sector is not managed properly in India.

3. Media is always very positive towards service sector

Answer: B

Since the response was 'surprising', so I is implicit. Nothing about the real management of service sector can be deduced from the statement. So, II is not implicit. Also, the statement talks of the media's response to only a particular session on service sector and not all in general. So, III is also not implicit.

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228.

Statement: "If you are intelligent, we are the right people for improving your performance." - An advertisement of a coaching institute.

Assumptions:

1. Brilliant students prefer to join coaching classes.

2. Coaching classes help the students to improve their performance.

3. No other institute provides such coaching.

Answer: A

Since the advertisement invites 'Intelligent' students by promising them an improved performance through their exceptional coaching, so both I and II are implicit. However, nothing can be assumed about other institutes as the given advertisement talks of only a particular institute. So, III is not implicit.

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229.

Statement: The Reserve Bank of India has directed the banks to refuse fresh loans to major defaulters.

Assumptions:

1. The banks may still give loans to the defaulters.

2. The defaulters may repay the earlier loan to get fresh loan.

3. The banks may recover the bad loans through such harsh measures.

Answer: C

Clearly, loans to only major defaulters is being refused. So, the banks may still give loans to some defaulters. Thus, I is implicit. Also, the RBI's decision is a measure to recover the previous loans, since one would have to clear the old debts so as to get a fresh loan. So, both II and III are also implicit.

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230.

Statement: We must be prepared to face any eventuality and all the assignments must be completed as per their schedule - Director tells the Faculty members.

Assumptions:

1. There is possibility of any serious eventuality.

2. Dates are fixed for all the assignments.

3. Faculty members are supposed to complete all the assignments.

Answer: E

Since the Director talks of being prepared to face any eventuality, so I is implicit. It is mentioned that a schedule for completing the assignments has been drawn up. So, II is implicit. The fact that the statement is directed to all the faculty members makes III implicit.

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