Communication for Development in Home Science Questions and Answers

Q: The following represents the Aristotle model :

Aristotle's model is Speaker → Speech → Audience.In the Rhetoric Aristotle described persuasion as a speaker delivering a speech to an audience, with the occasion shaping it. It is the earliest linear model of communication and centres on the speaker.Option B puts the elements in the wrong order. Sender → Channel → Audience resembles later sender-channel-receiver models, and Source → Signal → Recover garbles the Shannon-Weaver model (source, transmitter, signal, receiver, destination).

Q: A barrier to communication is :

A barrier to communication is fear.Psychological barriers such as fear, distrust, anxiety or prejudice prevent a person from expressing ideas freely or receiving a message openly. A subordinate who fears his superior may hide problems; a listener who is afraid may misinterpret what is said.Co-ordination, co-operation and adjustment all help communication; they are conditions for it to succeed, not barriers to it.

Q: The three elements of the process of the communication are depicted in the following model :

The three-element model is Aristotle's.In his Rhetoric, Aristotle described communication in terms of three elements: the speaker, the speech (message) and the audience (listener). It is the earliest and simplest model of communication and focuses on persuasion.Berlo's SMCR model has four elements (source, message, channel, receiver), and Shannon and Weaver's model adds the transmitter, channel, receiver and noise, so neither is a three-element model. 'Weshley' is a distractor.

Q: Economic development emphasis on :

Economic development emphasises economic growth.Economic development is usually defined as economic growth, a sustained rise in output and income per head, accompanied by structural change and improvements in living standards. Growth in production and income is its core.Physical growth refers to the body, natural growth to living things or population increase by births over deaths, and population growth by itself can work against development by spreading income more thinly.

Q: Growth refers to :

Growth refers to quantitative change.In child development, growth means increase in size and amount: height, weight, number of cells, which can be measured. Development refers to qualitative change, improvement in functioning and ability, such as learning to walk or think abstractly.'Qualitative change' therefore describes development, not growth. 'Directional' and 'longitudinal' describe principles or study designs, not what growth is.

Q: MOOC stands for :

MOOC stands for Massive Open Online Course.MOOCs are courses offered over the internet to very large numbers of learners, usually free or at low cost and open to anyone. In India, SWAYAM hosts MOOCs from universities and national coordinators, and platforms such as Coursera and edX offer them worldwide.The other expansions change 'Massive' to 'Media', 'Myrind' or 'Management', none of which is the term.

Q: Person who influences innovation decisions informally in a social system is termed as :

Such a person is an opinion leader.In Everett Rogers' diffusion of innovations theory, opinion leaders are members of the social system who informally influence other people's attitudes and decisions about an innovation. Others look to them for advice because of their competence, accessibility and conformity to group norms, and extension workers try to reach them first.A change agent is a professional, such as an extension worker, who formally tries to influence decisions on behalf of an agency. A facilitator helps a group process, and 'key communicator' is not Rogers' term.

Q: From the following which is not a form of folk theatre :

Soap operas are not a form of folk theatre.Soap operas are serial dramas produced for radio and television, a modern mass-media genre. Folk theatre consists of traditional performing arts rooted in a community's culture and performed live.Tamasha is the folk theatre of Maharashtra combining song, dance and comedy, Powada is the Marathi ballad tradition celebrating heroic deeds and performed by shahirs, and Nautanki is the folk operatic theatre of Uttar Pradesh.

Q: Good communication requires :

Good communication requires clarity.A message must be clear in purpose, language and structure, so that the receiver understands exactly what the sender means. Clarity heads every list of the principles of effective communication, such as the 'seven Cs' (clear, concise, concrete, correct, coherent, complete, courteous).Less information can leave a message incomplete, and fear is a barrier to communication. Honesty matters for trust, but clarity is the requirement the principles of communication put first, and it is the one the key asks for.

Q: A reporter is :

A reporter is a person who interviews, writes and publishes.A reporter is a journalist who gathers news by observing events and interviewing people, writes stories from that material and gets them published or broadcast through a newspaper, channel or website.Writing research papers is the work of academics, popularity is not what defines a reporter, and anyone who publishes online is a blogger or content creator, not necessarily a reporter.

21.

The following represents the Aristotle model :

A.Speaker → Speech → Audience
B.Speech → Speaker → Audience
C.Sender → Channel → Audience
D.Source → Signal → Recover

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2020, SET Exam - 2020,

Answer: A

Aristotle's model is Speaker → Speech → Audience.

In the Rhetoric Aristotle described persuasion as a speaker delivering a speech to an audience, with the occasion shaping it. It is the earliest linear model of communication and centres on the speaker.

Option B puts the elements in the wrong order. Sender → Channel → Audience resembles later sender-channel-receiver models, and Source → Signal → Recover garbles the Shannon-Weaver model (source, transmitter, signal, receiver, destination).

Discuss in Forum

22.

A barrier to communication is :

A.Co-ordination
B.Fear
C.Co-operation
D.Adjustment

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: B

A barrier to communication is fear.

Psychological barriers such as fear, distrust, anxiety or prejudice prevent a person from expressing ideas freely or receiving a message openly. A subordinate who fears his superior may hide problems; a listener who is afraid may misinterpret what is said.

Co-ordination, co-operation and adjustment all help communication; they are conditions for it to succeed, not barriers to it.

Discuss in Forum

23.

The three elements of the process of the communication are depicted in the following model :

A.Weshley
B.Berlo
C.Aristotle
D.Shannon and Weaver

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: C

The three-element model is Aristotle's.

In his Rhetoric, Aristotle described communication in terms of three elements: the speaker, the speech (message) and the audience (listener). It is the earliest and simplest model of communication and focuses on persuasion.

Berlo's SMCR model has four elements (source, message, channel, receiver), and Shannon and Weaver's model adds the transmitter, channel, receiver and noise, so neither is a three-element model. 'Weshley' is a distractor.

Discuss in Forum

24.

Economic development emphasis on :

A.Economic growth
B.Physical growth
C.Natural growth
D.Population growth

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: A

Economic development emphasises economic growth.

Economic development is usually defined as economic growth, a sustained rise in output and income per head, accompanied by structural change and improvements in living standards. Growth in production and income is its core.

Physical growth refers to the body, natural growth to living things or population increase by births over deaths, and population growth by itself can work against development by spreading income more thinly.

Discuss in Forum

25.

Growth refers to :

A.Quantitative change
B.Directional change
C.Longitudinal change
D.Qualitative change

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: A

Growth refers to quantitative change.

In child development, growth means increase in size and amount: height, weight, number of cells, which can be measured. Development refers to qualitative change, improvement in functioning and ability, such as learning to walk or think abstractly.

'Qualitative change' therefore describes development, not growth. 'Directional' and 'longitudinal' describe principles or study designs, not what growth is.

Discuss in Forum

26.

MOOC stands for :

A.Media Online Open Course
B.Massive Open Online Course
C.Myrind Open Online Course
D.Management Open Online Course

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: B

MOOC stands for Massive Open Online Course.

MOOCs are courses offered over the internet to very large numbers of learners, usually free or at low cost and open to anyone. In India, SWAYAM hosts MOOCs from universities and national coordinators, and platforms such as Coursera and edX offer them worldwide.

The other expansions change 'Massive' to 'Media', 'Myrind' or 'Management', none of which is the term.

Discuss in Forum

27.

Person who influences innovation decisions informally in a social system is termed as :

A.Facilitator
B.Opinion leader
C.Change agent
D.Key communicator

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: B

Such a person is an opinion leader.

In Everett Rogers' diffusion of innovations theory, opinion leaders are members of the social system who informally influence other people's attitudes and decisions about an innovation. Others look to them for advice because of their competence, accessibility and conformity to group norms, and extension workers try to reach them first.

A change agent is a professional, such as an extension worker, who formally tries to influence decisions on behalf of an agency. A facilitator helps a group process, and 'key communicator' is not Rogers' term.

Discuss in Forum

28.

From the following which is not a form of folk theatre :

A.Tamasha
B.Powada
C.Soap operas
D.Nautanki

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: C

Soap operas are not a form of folk theatre.

Soap operas are serial dramas produced for radio and television, a modern mass-media genre. Folk theatre consists of traditional performing arts rooted in a community's culture and performed live.

Tamasha is the folk theatre of Maharashtra combining song, dance and comedy, Powada is the Marathi ballad tradition celebrating heroic deeds and performed by shahirs, and Nautanki is the folk operatic theatre of Uttar Pradesh.

Discuss in Forum

29.

Good communication requires :

A.Clarity
B.Honesty
C.Less information
D.Fear

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: A

Good communication requires clarity.

A message must be clear in purpose, language and structure, so that the receiver understands exactly what the sender means. Clarity heads every list of the principles of effective communication, such as the 'seven Cs' (clear, concise, concrete, correct, coherent, complete, courteous).

Less information can leave a message incomplete, and fear is a barrier to communication. Honesty matters for trust, but clarity is the requirement the principles of communication put first, and it is the one the key asks for.

Discuss in Forum

30.

A reporter is :

A.A person who writes research papers on any topic
B.A good writer, who is popular with public
C.Anyone who publishes his writings online
D.A person who interviews, writes and publishes

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: D

A reporter is a person who interviews, writes and publishes.

A reporter is a journalist who gathers news by observing events and interviewing people, writes stories from that material and gets them published or broadcast through a newspaper, channel or website.

Writing research papers is the work of academics, popularity is not what defines a reporter, and anyone who publishes online is a blogger or content creator, not necessarily a reporter.

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