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Factorials & Power Cycles Questions and Answers

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61.

The number of zeros at the end of \((2!)^{2!} \times (5!)^{5!}\) is:

Answer: A

We evaluate the exponents first. \(2!=2\) and \(5!=120\). The expression is \((2!)^2 \times (5!)^{120}\). We need to count factors of 2 and 5. \(2! = 2\). \(5! = 120 = 2^3 \times 3 \times 5\). So the expression is \(2^2 \times (2^3 \times 3 \times 5)^{120} = 2^2 \times 2^{360} \times 3^{120} \times 5^{120} = 2^{362} \times 3^{120} \times 5^{120}\). We have 362 factors of 2 and 120 factors of 5. The number of pairs is limited by the smaller number, which is 120. So there are 120 trailing zeros.

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62.

Find the unit digit of the expression: \(11^1 \cdot 12^2 \cdot 13^3 \cdot 14^4 \cdot 15^5 \cdot 16^6\)

Answer: A

To find the unit digit of the product, we can look for numbers that produce a zero at the end. The term \(15^5\) has a unit digit of 5. The term \(16^6\) has a unit digit of 6 (an even number). The product of a number ending in 5 and an even number will result in a number ending in 0. Therefore, the unit digit of the entire expression is 0.

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63.

What is the highest power of 45 that divides 100! ?

Answer: A

The prime factorization of 45 is \(3^2 \times 5\). We need to find the number of pairs of (two 3s) and (one 5) in 100!. Let's find the powers of 3 and 5. Power of 5 = \(\lfloor 100/5 \rfloor + \lfloor 100/25 \rfloor = 20+4=24\). Power of 3 = \(\lfloor 100/3 \rfloor + \lfloor 100/9 \rfloor + \lfloor 100/27 \rfloor + \lfloor 100/81 \rfloor = 33+11+3+1 = 48\). We need two 3s for each 45. We have 48 threes, so we can make \(\lfloor 48/2 \rfloor = 24\) pairs of 3s. We have 24 fives. The number of 45s is limited by the smaller count, which is 24 (from both the 3s and the 5s). So the highest power is 24.

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Tags: Factorials Questions and Answers || Power Cycles MCQ Questions and Answers || Factorial and Power Cycle GK Questions || GK on Factorials || Quantitative Aptitude Factorial MCQ