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APSC JE 2026: Junior Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 27/2025), Mechanical Engineering

  • Date: 22 February 2026
  • Paper code: Advt. 27/2025
  • Language: English
  • 16 pages
APSC JE 2026 question paper, Junior Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 27/2025), Mechanical Engineering, page 1 of 16
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                                                                               BI/EPH lBvufil25lL2
       DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE ASKID TO DO SO
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         (E) lnndon
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146-A                                                                                    I No. of Questions : 1OO I
APSC JE 2026 question paper, Junior Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 27/2025), Mechanical Engineering, page 2 of 16
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1.   Resolution of a force means                 4. The angle of inclination of the plane
                                                       at which the body begins to move
        (A) changing the direction of a force          down the plane is called
              without altering magnitude
                                                         (A) angle of friction
        (B) combining multiple forces to
              form a single resultant                    (B) angle of repose
        (C) splitting a      force into                  (C) angle of projection
              components without changing
              its effect                                 (D) None of the above
        (D) reducing the magnitude of a
            force in given direction                D.   A body of weight 2OO N is placed on
                                                         a rough horizontal plane. If the
                                                         coe{ficient of friction between the
   2. A force of 100 N is acting at a point              body and the horizontal plane is 0'3,
      making an angte of 30' with the                    the horizontal force required to just
      horizontal. If the force is resolved in            slide the body on the plane is
      two components namely & and &
      along horizontal (x-axis) and vertical             (A) 7ON          (B) 4s N
        (y-axis) directions, then Fs
        component of the force in vertical               (c) 60 N         (D) es N
        direction will be
        (A)   1OO sin 6O'
                                                    6. Triangular shape frame is a/afi
        (B)   100 sin3O'                                       frame.

        (c)   100 cos5O"                                 -{A) imperfect (B) deficient
        {D}   1OO cos 3O"
                                                          (C) perfect (D) redundant

  A. A small block of weight lOO N is               7. The law of a machine is defined by
        placed on an inclined plane which              ?rt eguation wtrich gives the
        makes an angle 0 = 45o with the                  relationship between the
        honzontal The component of the
        weight perpendicular to the inclined             (A) effort required and          the
        plane will be                                        corresponding load

        (A) 1OO sin 45"                                  (B) mechanical advantage and the
                                                             crrresponding load
        (B) IOO sin 6O"
                                                         (C) lifting machine and t}te load
        (C) 1OO cos 45"
                                                         (D) effort and tlee efficiency of the
        tD) 1O0 tan 45"                                      machine


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APSC JE 2026 question paper, Junior Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 27/2025), Mechanical Engineering, page 3 of 16
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I




     8. A machine having an e{Iiciency less           L2. Sagging bending moment occurs at
        than 50% is known as                              the      of the beam.
I




         (A) reversible machine                             (A)-srppcats
          (B) non-reversible machine                        (B) r:rid span
          (C) ideal machine                                 (C) point of contraflexure
          (D) None cd the above
                                                            (D) point of emergence

     9. The wheel d a moving car possesses

          (A) potential enerry only                   13. The area moment of inertia of a
                                                          triangular section of base b and
          (B) kinetic enerry of translation                 height h about an axis through its
               only                                         base is
          (C) kinetic enerry of rotation onlY
                                                                   bh3
          (D) kinetic enerry o: translation                 \.r,
                                                                       4
               and rotation both
                                                                   bh3
                                                            (B)
                                                                       I
    10. Bending raoment in a beam is
          mildmum when the
                                                            (c) *
          (A) shear force is minimum
          tB) shear force is maximurn
                                                            (D)
          (C) shear force is zero                                  *
          {D} shear force is corstant

                                                      L4.   The stress acts tangential to
    11. The point cf contra-fLex-:re is a point             ci(cu:nference is called       stress.
          where
                                                                   :roop               -
          (A) bending moment changes sign
                                                                   :luid
          (B) bending moment:s maximum
          (C) bending moment:s minimum                             iongitudinal

          (D) shear force is zero                           (D     yield



    FJ/ EPH/EM I rr I 25 / 12 I 46-A              3                                        lP.T.O.
APSC JE 2026 question paper, Junior Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 27/2025), Mechanical Engineering, page 4 of 16
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15. When is a fluid called hrbulent?             19. Bernoulli's equation is applied to
        (A) High viscosity of fluid                     (A) venturi meter
        (B) Reynolds number is greater                  (B) orilice meter
              than 2ooo
                                                        (c) pitot tube meter
        (c)              number is less than            (D) Au of the above
              SIlous
        (D) The density of the fluid is low        20. Reynolds number is the ratio of the
                                                       inertia force to the
                                                        (A} gravitational force
 16. The compressible flow is assumed to
     be                                                 (B) surface tension
     (A) adiabatic only                                (C) viscous force
       (B) isentropic only                             (D) elasticity
       (c) isentropic and adiabatic bot].
                                                   zr. According to the principre of
       (D) polytropic                                  buoyancy, a body totally or partially
                                                       immersed in fluid will be lifted up by
                                                       a force equal to
 17, An ideal flow of any fluid must fulfill           (4 the weight of ttre body
       which of the following?
                                                       (B)      ** the weight of the
       tA) Newton,s law of motion                          il:T
       {B,) Newton's law of viscosit5r                 tC} less than the weight of the body
       tc) continuity equation                         (D) weight of the fluid displaced by
                                                            the body
       {D} Bounda4r layer theory
                                                   22. When a fluid is flowing past an
 18. The pressure of a liquid measured                 immersed body, and at a point on
     with the help of a piezometer tube is             the body if the resultant velocity
                                                       becomes zero, the point is called
     (A) vacuum pressure                               (A) Mach point
       {B) atmospheric pressure                        (B} static point
       tC) absolute pressure                           (C) stagnation point
       (D) gauge pressure                              (D) zero point


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APSC JE 2026 question paper, Junior Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 27/2025), Mechanical Engineering, page 5 of 16
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I




23, The surface tension of mercury at            27.          is an inversion of double-siider
    normal temperature compared to                     cranl.: chain.
    that of water is
                                                       (A) rloupling rod of locomotive
      (A) more                                         (B) Scotch yoke mechanism
       (B) less                                        (C) Hand pump
       (C) same                                        (D: Reciprocating engine
       (D) more or less depending on size
            of glass tube                        28. A higfer pair has
                                                       (A) point contact
24. A fluid in equilibrium cannot sustain
                                                       (BI surface contact
                                                       (Ci :o contact
       (A) tensile stress
                                                       (DJ llone of the above
       (B) compressive stress
       (C) shear stress                          29. The relation between number of
                                                     pairs p forming a kinematic chain
       (D) bending stress                            and the number of links I is

                                                       (AI 1=2p-Z
25. A balloon lifting in air follows which
    of the following principles?
                                                       (Br l=2p-3

       $     Law of gravitation                        (Ct l=2p-4
       (B) Archimedes principle
       (C) Principle of buoyancy
                                                 30.   The efficiency of a screw jack is
       (D) All of the above                            maximum, when

                                                       tAi cr= 450+02
25. The stress-strain relation of the
    Newtonian fluid is
                                                       {Br a=45o-92
       (A) linear
                                                       (q       G=90"*Q
       (B) parabolic
       (C) hyperbolic
                                                       (D) o=90o-s
                                                       where s=Helix angle and Q=angle
       (D) inverse t5rpe                               of friction.


EJ / EPH / EM I rr I 25 / L2 I 46-A          5                                         lP.T.O.
APSC JE 2026 question paper, Junior Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 27/2025), Mechanical Engineering, page 6 of 16
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31. The module of a gear is                        94. A porter governor is a/an
         (A)                                              (A) pendulum type governor
                ?
                                                          (B) dead weight governor
         (B)                                              tC) spring loaded governor
                ;
                                                          (D) inertia governor
         (c)
                T
         (D)                                        35. The size of a gear is usually specified
                T                                         by

                                                          (A) pressure angle
 82. The centrifugal tension in belt
                                                          (B) circular pitch
     (A) increases power transmitted
                                                          (C) diametral pitch
     (B) decreases power transmitted
                                                          (D) pitch circle diameter
     (c) have no effect on power
               transmitted
        (D)
               *[:-T" ,f;."3,* 'T,]:1               s6.
                                                          Il:.-"nr,*
                                                          uPon its
                                                                       speed or a shart depends
               transmission
                                                          (A) mass
 33. The ratio of height of porter governor               (B) stiffness
        (when length of arms and links are
        equa$ to the height of watt governor              {c) mass and stiffrress
        is                                                (D) stiffness and eccentricigr
        *      {m+M}
                    m
                                                    37. Drawing showing the position of
              M
        {Bl -_________:_::                                each part with respect to each other
            lm+ Ml                                        is called.
        ,^\    m                                          (A} assembly drawing
        \\., {m+ Ml
                                                          (B) part drawing
        (D) None of the above
                                                          (C) machine drawing
        wtrere m is tlre mass of the ball and
        M is the mass of the sleeve.                      (D) installation drawing


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APSC JE 2026 question paper, Junior Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 27/2025), Mechanical Engineering, page 7 of 16
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38. Detaited drawing of each part of a       42, A hexagon is placed parallel to
    machine is catled                            vertical plane. Which of tlle following
                                                 projections is true?
       (A) part drawing
                                                 (A) Front view-line, top view-
       (B) assembly drawing                             hexagon

       (C) patent drawing                        (B) Front view-hexagon, top view-
                                                        line
       (D) tabular drawing
                                                 (C) Front view-line, toP view-line
39. Isometric drawings are often used by         (D) Top view-hexagon, side view-
           to help illustrate complex                   line
       designs.
                                             43. In an isothermal process
       (A) mechanicalengineers
                                                 (A) internal enerry increases
       (B) piping drafters
                                                  (B) internal enerry decreases
       (C) aerospaceengineers
                                                  (C) there is no change in internal
       (D) All of the above                             energr

                                                  (D) None of the above
40. A line drawn with a long section,
    short dash and another long section      #. lVork done in a free expansion
    is a                                          Procesg is

    (A) hidden feature                            (A)
                                                        ",ero
    {B) center of a circle                        {B} positive
    (C) center axis of a hidden cytnder           (C) negative
       {D) center of a radius                     (D} mardmum

                                             45. The area uader the temperature-
 41. The angle between the isometric             entropy curue (f-s cunre) of any
       axes is                                    thermod5mamic process represents
       (A) 180'                                   (A) heat absorbed
       tB) 12O"                                   (B) heat rejected
       (C) 90"                                    (C) Either (A) or (B)
       (D) 60'                                    (D) None of the above


E J / EPIJ I DM I rr I 25 / 72 I 46-A    7                                       lP.T.O.
APSC JE 2026 question paper, Junior Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 27/2025), Mechanical Engineering, page 8 of 16
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46. In Carnot cycte, heat is received at            50. In thermodynardcs, standard fixed
     _ temperature.                                      point is
     (A) lower                                           {A} vapour point of water
        (B) higher                                       (B) ice point of water
        (C) constant                                     (C) boiling point of H2
        {D) None of the above                            (D) triple-point of water

 47. When the temperature difference
     increases, the coefficient of                   sl. lf m1 arrd rb are the masses of
     performance (coP) of a carnot heat                  [quid and vapour respectivety ia a
     pump                                                fiquid-vapour mixture, then what is
        (A) increases                                    the formula for dryness fraction x?

        (B) decreases                                    ($ * =l*r+*z)
                                                                  m1
        {C) first increases, then decreases
        (D) None of the above                            (B) * =(*, **zl
                                                                       m2

 48. Carnot cycle has                  maximum
     efficiency for                                      tC) x=--m\-
                                                               (m1+m2l
        tA) reversible engine
        {B} irreversible engine                                  ) ry2 :
                                                         {D} x = {m1+m2l
        (C) petrol engine
        (D) diesel engine
                                                     62. What is the dryness fraction x for
 49. which of the following items is not a                                  when water just
       path function?                                    :*t""t"s#ter'
       (A) Heat                                          (A) 'tr = o
       (B) Work                                          (B) x = I
       (C) Kinetic eners/                                (C) x = O.9
       tD) Thermal conductivi[r                          (D) x = O .5

EJ I EPrJ / EM / fi I 25 I t2 I 46-A             8
APSC JE 2026 question paper, Junior Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 27/2025), Mechanical Engineering, page 9 of 16
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53. The graphical representation of         57. Reheating of steam
    transformation of lkg of ice into
    l kg of superheated steam at                (A) decreases steam rate
      constant pressure is known as
                                                (B) increases steam rate
      (A) u-u diagram
                                                (C) No effect on steam rate
      (B) h-s diagram
                                                (D) None of the above
      (C) p-u diagraan
      (D) t-h diagram
                                            58. The efficiency of diesel cYcle
                                                increases with

54.           is a boiler mounting.             (A) decrease in cut-off

      -(CI Injector                              (B) increase in cut-off
      (B) Economizer                             (C) constant cut-off
       (C) Superheater                           (D) None of the above
       (D) Fusible plug
                                            59. The thermal efficiency of diesel
                                                 engines is about
55. Gas turbine is also known as
                                                 (A) 15o/o
       (A) steam flrrbine
                                                 (B) 30o/o
       {B} combustion turbine
                                                 (c) 50%
       (C) velocity turbine
       (D) None of the above                     {D} TOV|


                                            60. Which of the following gases has the
56. Gas turbines work on which of the            highest calorific value?
       following cycles?
                                                 (A) Coal gas
       (A) Otto cycle
                                                 (B) Producer gas
       (B) Diesel cYcle
       (c) Rankine rycle                         (c) Moad gas
       (D) Brayton cycle                         (D) Blast furnace gas


EJ I EPH / EM I r / 2s I 12 I 46,-A     9                                     lP.T.O.
APSC JE 2026 question paper, Junior Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 27/2025), Mechanical Engineering, page 10 of 16
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61. What is a hydropower plant?                    65. Compounding of steam turbine is
     (A) It produces mechanical eners/                   done for
         from the moving water currents                  (A) reducing the work done
     (B) It produces electrical energr from              (B) increasing the rotor speed
                                                              :

         the stagaant water currents
     (C) It produces potential ener*r                    (C) reducing the rotor speed
         from the moving water currents                  (D) balancing the turbine
     (D) It produces electrical energ,
              from the moving water currents
                                                    66. In Rankine cycle, the work output
 62. Where was India's first nuclear                     from the turbine is given by
        power plant installed?
                                                         ()
        (A)   obninsk                                         ;:tr3; ;1:, ITXi","',"'o
        (B) Tarapur, Maharashtra
                                                         tB) change of enthatpy between
        (C) Boisar, Maharashtra                               inlet and outlet
        (D) None of the above                            (c) change of entropy between inlet
                                                              and outlet
 68. Rankine efliciency of a steam power
     plant                                               {D) thanse of temperature between
                                                              inlet and outlet
     (A) improves in summer as
             compared to that in winter
       (B) improves in winter as compared 67. A single-stage impulse turbine is
             to that in summer                           also known as
       (C) is una"ffected by climatic                    (A) Curtis stage turbine
             conditions                                  (B) reaction turbine
       (D) None of the above
                                                        {C) De Laval turbine
 &.    The draught produced by chimney of               {D) Rateau turbine
       given height at given outside
       temperature
       (A) decreases if the chimney gas             68. The pressure ratio per stage for a
             temperature increases                      centrifugal compressor is
       (B) increases if the chimney gas                 (A) 16 : I
             temperature increases
                                                        (B) 1o:1
       (C) remains same irespective of
             chimney gas temperature                    (C) 8 :     1


       (D) may increase or decrease                     (D) 4 : I


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APSC JE 2026 question paper, Junior Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 27/2025), Mechanical Engineering, page 11 of 16
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69, Jigs and fixtures are used for              79. Grinding of hard materials requires
       (A) mass production                           (A) Iine grit size and hard grades
      (B) identical parts production                 (B) fine grit size and soft grades
       (C) Both (A) and (B)                          (C) coarse grit size and soft grades
       (D) None of the above                         (D) coarse grit size and hard grades


      I[Ihich of the following is/arc the            Continuous chips with built-up edge
      function(s) of a jig?                          are formed during machining of
       (A) Holding                                   (A) brittle metals
       (B) Locating
                                                     (B) ductile metals
       (C) Guiding
                                                     (C) hard metals
       (D) All of the above
                                                     (D) soft metals

7t. The angle on which the strength of
       the tool depends is                           Tool signature consists of
                                                     elements.
       (A) rake angle
                                                     (A) two
       (B) cutting angle
       (C) clearance angle                           (B) four

       (D) lip angle                                 (C) five
                                                     (D) seven
72,    In gnnding to get good surface
       finish, the grain size of the abrasive
       used is                                  76. T\rmbler gear in lathe is used to

       (A) coarse                                    (A) reduce the spindle speed
       (B) fine                                      (B) cut gears
       (C) Grain size does not aIfect                (C) grve desired direction of
             surface finish                               movement to the lathe carriage
       (D) None of the above                         (D) drill a workpiece


EJ I DPH I DM / rr / 25 / L2 I 46-A                                               lP.T.O.
APSC JE 2026 question paper, Junior Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 27/2025), Mechanical Engineering, page 12 of 16
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?7. The lead screw of a lathe has              81. In drilling operation, the metal is
       threads.                                      removed by
                                     -
       (A) single start                              (A) shearing
       tB) double start                              (B) extrusion
       (C) multi-start                               (C) shearing and extrusion
       {D} None of the above                         tD) shearing and compression

 7A. In shaper machine                          a2. A twist drill is a/an
       (A) tool is        stationar5r while          (A) end cutting tooi
            workpiece reciprocates                                                              .
                                                     (B) side cutting tool
       (B) workpiece is stationary while
            tool reciprocates                        (C) front cutting tool
       (C) both the tool and workpiece               (D) None of the above
            reciprocate

       (D) both the tool and workpiece gg. The hot working of metals is carried
            rotate                                   out
                                                     (A) at       the       recrystallization
 79. The size of a shaper is given by                      temperature

     (A) stroke length                               (B) below the          recrystallization
                                                           temperature
       {B} motor power
                                                     (C) above the recrystallization
       (C) mass of machine                                 temperature

       {D} rate siae                                 (D} at any temperature

 8(). Which type of mechanism is used in        84. The increase in hardness due to cold
       shaper machine?                               working is called
       (A) Indexing mechanism                        (A) age hardening
       (B) Four-bar mechanism                        {B) work hardening
      tC) Quick rehrrn mechanism                     (C) induction hardening
      (D) None of the above                          (D) flame hardening


EJIEPH/ EM / il / 2s / t2 I 46-A           L2
APSC JE 2026 question paper, Junior Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 27/2025), Mechanical Engineering, page 13 of 16
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85. Cast iron and steel pipes afe                     89. Which of the following is un-
    produced by                                           conventional machining process?

    (A) slush casting                                      (A) Grinding
       (B) investment casting                              {B} Milling
       (C) true centrifugal casting                        (C) Ttrrning
       (D) die casting                                     (D) Electrochemical machining

86, The brass.and bronze are welded by
              flame.
                                                      90. Which of the following is
                                                           conventional machining process?
       tA) neutral
       (B) oxidizing                                       (A) Electrochemical machining
       (C) carburizing                                     (B) Milling
       (D) All of the above                                (C) Electro-discharge machining
                                                           (D) None of the above
a7. Seam welding is a/an
    (A) c.ontinuous spot               welding
             process                                  91. In electro-discharge machining, tool
                                                           is made of
       (B) multi-spot welding proc€ss
       (C) arch welding process                            (A) brass
       (D) process used for joining round                  (B) coPper
             bars                                          (c) copper-tungsten alloy
88. A neutral flame in o;ry-acegrlene gas                  {D} All of the above
       welding is obtained by supplying
       (A) equal volume of o>irygen and
             acet5rlene                               92. Dielectric is used in
       (B) more volume of oxygen and less                  (A) electrochemical machining
             volume of acetylene
                                                           (B) ultrasonicmachining
       (C) more volume of acetylene and
             less volume of o>grgen                        (C) electro-discharge machining
       (D) None of the above                               (D) laser machining


EJ I EPI{ / EM I tr I 2s I t2 I 46'A             13                                    lP.r.o.
APSC JE 2026 question paper, Junior Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 27/2025), Mechanical Engineering, page 14 of 16
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93. Why is metal removal process                    97. Which of the following casting
     costly?                                             techniques has a greater impact in
                                                         semiconductor industry?
        (A) More energr is required
                                                         (4 single crystal
        tB) some of the materials is wasted
        (c) Both, more enerry is required                 E) Induction melting
             and some of the
                         L*s materials  r-
                             r'ralsrrqD is               (C) Directional solidilication
             wasted
       (D) None of the above                              (D) Conventional casting


 94. The toor material for faster                    98' which of the following functions of       I
                                                         production planning and control is
       machining should have
                                                         related to the timetable of activities?
       (A) wear resistance
                                                         1A; Scheduling
       (B) red hardness
                                                         (B) Dispatching
       (C) toughness
                                                         (C) Expediting
       (D) All of the above
                                                         (D) Routing
 95. What is the relationship between
     CAD and CAM?                                    99. Which of the following is not a
                                                         popular production system?
     (A) Manufacturing and marketing
     (B) science and engineering                         tA) continuous production
                                                         (B) Job order production
     {c} Design s.d rnanufacturing
     (D) Design and marketing                            (c) Batch production
                                                         (D) Project production
 96. Why are designs periodically
     modified?                       1(x). which of the following is not the
                                                                                                   D




     (A) To strive for zero-based          system of flexible manufacturing                        r
         rejection and waste               sYstem?

     (B) To make products easier and       (A) F'abrication
             faster to manufacture
                                                         (B) Drilling
       (C) To        improve          product
           performance                                   (C) Machining
       (D) All of the above                              (D) Assembly


EJ I EPH / EM I il / 2s / t2 I 46-A             14
APSC JE 2026 question paper, Junior Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 27/2025), Mechanical Engineering, page 15 of 16
Page 15 of 16
Text of page 15
SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK




EJIEPIJIE,rl'd/il/25112146-A   15            lP.r.o.
APSC JE 2026 question paper, Junior Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department (Advt. 27/2025), Mechanical Engineering, page 16 of 16
Page 16 of 16
Text of page 16
SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK




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        Dr / EP}J / EM I tr | 25 / L2 I 46-A            16            26T-425x4
Page 1 of 16

Source: Assam Public Service Commission. Question paper published by Assam Public Service Commission.

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