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HPSC Polytechnic Lecturer 2022: Lecturer (Technical Education) Screening Test, Mechanical Engineering (Advt. No. 11/2021)

  • Paper code: Advt. No. 11/2021
  • Language: English
  • 16 pages
HPSC Polytechnic Lecturer 2022 question paper, Lecturer (Technical Education) Screening Test, Mechanical Engineering (Advt. No. 11/2021), page 1 of 16
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DO NOT OPEN THE SEAL UNTIL INSTRUCTED TO DO SO

                                                         Question Booklet No.

                                      QUESTION BOOKLET
                            MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
                                                                                        Booklet Series



                                                                                              A
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Time Allowed : 2 Hours                                                           Maximum Marks : 100

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Mechanical Engineering /8- A
HPSC Polytechnic Lecturer 2022 question paper, Lecturer (Technical Education) Screening Test, Mechanical Engineering (Advt. No. 11/2021), page 2 of 16
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1. The maximum energy that can be                 4. 2·5 kW of power is transmitted by an
     absorbed up to the elastic limit,                 open-belt drive. The linear velocity
     without creating a permanent                      of the belt is 2·5 m/s. The angle of
     distortion is called                              lap is such maintained that the
                                                       ratio of tension on the tight and
      [A] proof resilience                             slack side is 3. What will be the
                                                       initial tension in the belt? [Without
      [B] modulus of resilience
                                                       considering centrifugal tension]
      [C] toughness                                    [A] 500 N
                                                       [B] 800 N
      [D] flexural rigidity
                                                       [C] 1000 N
                                                       [D] 1200 N
  2. A box is resting on a floor with
     coefficient of friction equal to 0·4. At       5. To make a bolt of uniform strength,
     what maximum height H, the box be                 a hole is drilled in the shank part.
     pulled if it is to move with uniform              If the nominal diameter of the bolt
     velocity without overturning?                     is 12 mm and the core diameter is
                                                       0·80 times the nominal diameter,
                                                       then radius of the hole is
                                                       [A] 3·2 mm
                                                       [B] 2·8 mm
                                                       [C] 2·4 mm
                                                       [D] 3·6 mm

                                                    6. In a single degree of freedom under
      [A] H = 30 mm                                    damped spring-mass-damper system
                                                       as shown in the figure, an additional
      [B] H = 60 mm
                                                       damper is added in parallel such
      [C] H = 75 mm                                    that the system remains under-
                                                       damped. Which one of the following
      [D] H = 150 mm                                   statements is always true?


  3. In a plate clutch, the axial force is
     5 kN. The inside diameter of the
     contact surface is 150 mm and the
     outside diameter is 300 mm. For
     uniform pressure, the mean radius
     of the friction surface will be
                                                       [A] Transmissibility will increase
      [A] 116·7 mm
                                                       [B] Transmissibility will decrease
      [B] 233·3 mm                                     [C] Time period of free oscillations
                                                           will increase
      [C] 112·5 mm
                                                       [D] Time period of free oscillations
      [D] 225 mm                                           will decrease
Mechanical Engineering /8- A                    2
HPSC Polytechnic Lecturer 2022 question paper, Lecturer (Technical Education) Screening Test, Mechanical Engineering (Advt. No. 11/2021), page 3 of 16
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7. A gear tooth profile generated               10. It is required to find the pressure
     using a curve traced by a point on               difference between two horizontal
     the circumference of a circle that               pipes through which water is flowing
     rolls without slipping on a fixed                using an inverted manometer. Two
     straight line, is known as                       manometric fluids with specific
                                                      gravities 13·6 and 0·8 are available.
      [A] epi-cycloid                                 Which manometric fluid is to be
                                                      used?
      [B] hypo-cycloid
                                                      [A] Fluid with specific gravity 13·6
      [C] involute
                                                      [B] Fluid with specific gravity 0·8

      [D] cycloid                                     [C] Both fluids can be used

                                                      [D] None can be used
  8. A pipeline 20 cm in diameter, 70 m
     long conveys oil of specific gravity
     0·95 and viscosity 0·23 Ns/m2. If            11. Due to aging of a pipeline, its
     the velocity of oil is 1·38 m/s, find            carrying capacity has decreased by
     the difference in pressure heads                 25%. The corresponding increase
     between the two ends of the pipe.                in the Darcy-Weisbach friction
                                                      factor f is
      [A] 2·52 m
                                                      [A] 63%
      [B] 3·75 m
                                                      [B] 77%
      [C] 1·21 m
                                                      [C] 56%
      [D] 1·91 m
                                                      [D] 86%

  9. When the fluid pipes are connected
                                                  12. A reversible engine is operating
     in parallel, the total loss of head is
                                                      with temperature limits of 800 K
                                                      and 300 K. If it takes 560 kJ of
      [A] equal to the sum of the loss of
                                                      heat, then unavailable work should
          head in each pipe
                                                      be

      [B] same as in each pipe                        [A] 210 kJ

      [C] equal to the reciprocal of the              [B] 200 kJ
          sum of loss of head in each
          pipe                                        [C] 175 kJ

      [D] None of the above                           [D] 150 kJ

Mechanical Engineering /8- A                  3                                     [ P.T.O.
HPSC Polytechnic Lecturer 2022 question paper, Lecturer (Technical Education) Screening Test, Mechanical Engineering (Advt. No. 11/2021), page 4 of 16
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13. The volume V versus temperature             15. In a vapour absorption refrigerator,
     T graphs for a certain amount of a              the temperatures of evaporator
     perfect gas at two pressures P1 and             and ambient are 10 °C and 30 °C
     P2 are as shown in the figure. It can           respectively. If the COP of the
     be concluded that                               system is 2, estimate the generator
                                                     temperature.

                                                     [A] 90 °C

                                                     [B] 85 °C

                                                     [C] 80 °C

                                                     [D] 75 °C


                                                 16. In a CNC machine tool, the
                                                     function of an interpolator is to
                                                     generate
      [A] the pressure P1 is       greater
          than the pressure P2                       [A] reference signal prescribing
                                                         the shape of the part to be
      [B] the adiabatic index for P1 is
                                                         machined
          higher than that for P2
                                                     [B] error signal for tool radius
      [C] P1 represents monoatomic gas                   compensation during machining
          and P2 represents diatomic gas
                                                     [C] NC code from the part drawing
      [D] P2 represents monoatomic gas                   during post-processing
          and P1 represents diatomic gas
                                                     [D] signal for the lubrication pump
                                                         during machining
 14. 85 kJ of heat is supplied to a
     closed system at constant volume.
     During the next process, the                17. Assertion (A) : Die-casting yields
     system rejects 90 kJ of heat at                 a product of good accuracy and
     constant pressure while 20 kJ of                finish.
     work is done on it. The system is
                                                     Reason (R) : Low melting alloys
     brought to the original state by
                                                     are used in die-casting.
     adiabatic   process.   The  initial
     internal energy is 100 kJ. What is              [A] Both A and R are individually
     the quantity of work transfer                       true and R is the correct
     during the process?                                 explanation of A

      [A] 30 kJ                                      [B] Both A and R are individually
                                                         true and R is not the correct
      [B] 20 kJ                                          explanation of A
      [C] 10 kJ                                      [C] A is true but R is false
      [D] 15 kJ                                      [D] A is false but R is true
Mechanical Engineering /8- A                 4
HPSC Polytechnic Lecturer 2022 question paper, Lecturer (Technical Education) Screening Test, Mechanical Engineering (Advt. No. 11/2021), page 5 of 16
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18. Which one of the following is the                22. The cutting tool signature as per
     correct statement pertaining to                      ASA is 6° – 11° – 10° – 7° – 10° – 30°
     the friction welding process?                        – 0·5 inch. The difference in side
                                                          cutting edge angle and end cutting
      [A] Heat affected zone is not formed
                                                          edge angle is
      [B] Flashes are not produced
                                                          [A] 23°
      [C] Dissimilar      materials     cannot
          be joined                                       [B] 19°
      [D] Melting of the base material(s)                 [C] 20°
          is not involved
                                                          [D] 24°
 19. Which    one   of   the          following
     statements related to             grinding       23. In orthogonal cutting of a mild-
     process is incorrect ?                               steel component, if rake angle of
                                                          tool is 10° and shear angle is 30°,
      [A] Grinding wheels made of finer
                                                          find the chip reduction coefficient.
          abrasive grains produce better
          surface finish                                  [A] 0·55
      [B] Abrasive    grains   tend   to                  [B] 0·66
          fracture frequently during the
          grinding process                                [C] 0·9

      [C] Specific energy in grinding is                  [D] 0·7
          higher than that in turning
      [D] Cutting speed in grinding                   24. The DC power source for arc
          process is much lower than                      welding has the characteristics as
          that in face milling                            4V + 2I = 240, where V = voltage
                                                          and I = current in amperes. The
 20. The size of abrasive grains in an                    maximum arc power at the electrode
     abrasive jet machining ranges from                   is

      [A] 1 to 10 microns                                 [A] 5·2 kW
      [B] 10 to 50 microns                                [B] 1·7 kW
      [C] 50 to 100 microns                               [C] 2 kW
      [D] 100 to 500 microns                              [D] 1·8 kW

 21. The solidification time for a
     cuboidal block (20 × 15 × 10 cm3) is             25. The amount of time by which an
     20 seconds. The solidification time                  activity can be delayed without
     for a sphere of same volume will be                  affecting project completion time is

      [A] 20 sec                                          [A] free float
      [B] 33·3 sec                                        [B] total float
      [C] 35·1 sec                                        [C] independent float
      [D] 21·2 sec                                        [D] activity float
Mechanical Engineering /8- A                      5                                      [ P.T.O.
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26. An organization has decided to                 30. A 10 mm diameter electrical
     produce a new product. Fixed cost                  conductor is covered by an
     for producing the product is                       insulation of 2 mm thickness. The
     estimated as <1,00,000. Variable                   conductivity of the insulation is
     cost for producing the product is                  0·08 W/mK and the convection
                                                        coefficient   at  the   insulation
     <100. Market survey indicated that
                                                        surface is 10 W/m2K. Additions of
     the product selling price could be
                                                        further insulation of the same
     <200. The break-even quantity is                   material will
      [A] 1000                                          [A] decrease heat loss to a
      [B] 2000                                              maximum and then increase
                                                            heat loss
      [C] 500
                                                        [B] increase  heat loss to  a
      [D] 100                                               maximum and then decrease
                                                            heat loss
 27. ABC analysis divides on-hand                       [C] increase heat loss continuously
     inventory into three classes based                 [D] decrease heat loss continuously
     on
      [A] unit price                                31. Water is being heated from hot
                                                        exhaust gases in a shell and tube
      [B] the number of units on hand
                                                        type heat exchanger. The heat
      [C] annual demand                                 capacity of water is 4000 J/K and
                                                        heat capacity of gases is 1000 J/K.
      [D] annual consumption values
                                                        If heat transfer surface area is 20 m2
                                                        and overall heat transfer coefficient
 28. What precise movement does CMM                     is 200 W/m2K, the NTU of the heat
     have?                                              exchanger is
      [A] precise   movement         in    x            [A] 4
          coordinate only                               [B] 6
      [B] precise movement in x and y                   [C] 9
          coordinates                                   [D] 2
      [C] precise movement in y and z
          coordinates                               32. The specific heat ratio in a parallel
                                                        flow heat exchanger is 0·420. The
      [D] precise movement in x, y and z
                                                        lower capacity rate is 800 W/K and
          coordinates
                                                        the overall heat transfer coefficient
                                                        is given as 800 W/m2K. To get the
 29. In a super-critical boiler, the pressure           effectiveness of 0·52, what should be
     range is                                           the area of heat exchanger?
      [A] 50 to 100 kg/cm2                              [A] 0·64 m2
      [B] 100 to 150 kg/cm2                             [B] 0·75 m2
      [C] 150 to 200 kg/cm2                             [C] 0·85 m2
      [D] 225 to 250 kg/cm2                             [D] 0·94 m2
Mechanical Engineering /8- A                    6
HPSC Polytechnic Lecturer 2022 question paper, Lecturer (Technical Education) Screening Test, Mechanical Engineering (Advt. No. 11/2021), page 7 of 16
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33. The temperature distribution along       36. The equation v 2 – u 2 = 2as, where v
     a pin fin was found to vary with             and u are final and initial velocities
     distance x as T = 6x2 – 5x + 3,              respectively, a is acceleration and s
     where x is in meter. Take thermal            is displacement, is applicable for
     conductivity of fin material as
                                                  [A] variable acceleration of a point
     0·75 W/mK. The heat transfer from
     the base of the fin is                       [B] constant acceleration of a point
                      2
      [A] 3·75 W/m
                                                  [C] constant velocity of a point
      [B] 4·01 W/m2
                                                  [D] all possible motions of a point
      [C] 5·22 W/m2
      [D] 6·32 W/m2
                                              37. If the length of a column is tripled,
                                                  the critical load becomes
 34. A weight of 500 N is supported by
     two metallic ropes as shown in                     1
                                                  [A]     of the original value
     the figure. The values of tensions                 4
     T1 and T2 are respectively                          1
                                                  [B]      of the original value
                                                        16
                                                        1
                                                  [C]      of the original value
                                                        25
                                                        1
                                                  [D]     of the original value
                                                        9

                                              38. Virtual work is the work performed

                                                  [A] by actual forces

                                                  [B] by      assuming            possible
                                                      displacements
      [A] 250 3 N and 250 N
                                                  [C] in overcoming constraints
      [B] 250 3 N and 433 N
                                                  [D] by actual displacements
      [C] 353·5 N and 250 3 N

      [D] 250 3 N and 353 N                   39. A body starting from rest moves in
                                                  a straight line with its equation of
 35. A car moving with uniform                    motion being s = 2t 3 – 3t 2 + 2t + 1,
     acceleration covers 500 m in a               where s is the displacement in
     5-second interval and covers 800 m           metres and t is the time in seconds.
     in the next 5-second interval. The           Its acceleration after one second is
     acceleration in the car is
                                                  [A] 3 m/s2
                  2
      [A] 8 m/s
                                                  [B] 2 m/s2
      [B] 10 m/s2
      [C] 50 m/s2                                 [C] 6 m/s2

      [D] 25 m/s2                                 [D] 12 m/s2

Mechanical Engineering /8- A              7                                        [ P.T.O.
HPSC Polytechnic Lecturer 2022 question paper, Lecturer (Technical Education) Screening Test, Mechanical Engineering (Advt. No. 11/2021), page 8 of 16
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40. A cantilever beam is under                      43. Match     the    List—I       (Kinematic
     uniformly distributed load. The                     Inversions)        with           List—II
     shear force and bending moment                      (Applications) :
     diagram of the beam will be                              List—I                  List—II
     respectively
                                                    ( Kinematic Inversions ) ( Applications )
      [A] linear line and parabolic curve
                                                    (a)                         (1) Hand pump
      [B] parabolic curve and exponential
          curve

      [C] parabolic curve and linear line           (b)                         (2) Compressor

      [D] parabolic curve and cubic curve
                                                    (c)                         (3) Whitworth
                                                                                    Quick
 41. Two shafts are to be connected by
     a belt drive. Centre distance                                                  Return
                                                                                    Mechanism
     between the shafts is 10 m and it
     is required that the driven shaft
     rotates opposite to the driving
                                                    (d)                         (4) Oscillating
     shaft. Which of the following
                                                                                    cylinder
     drives will be most appropriate?
                                                                                    engine
      [A] Flat belt — open drive
                                                          [A] (a)-1, (b)-3, (c)-2, (d)-4
      [B] V belt — open drive                             [B] (a)-2, (b)-3, (c)-1, (d)-4
                                                          [C] (a)-3, (b)-2, (c)-4, (d)-1
      [C] Flat belt — crossed drive
                                                          [D] (a)-2, (b)-3, (c)-4, (d)-1
      [D] Belt drive is not suitable
                                                     44. If the speed of the engine varies
                                                         between 380 r.p.m. and 420 r.p.m.
 42. Which one of the following sets of                  in a cycle of operation, the
     acceleration is involved in the                     coefficient of fluctuation of speed
     motion of the piston inside the                     will be
     cylinder of a uniformly rotating
                                                          [A] 0·1
     cylinder mechanism?
                                                          [B] 0·2
      [A] Radial     and        tangential
                                                          [C] 0·3
          accelerations
                                                          [D] 0·4
      [B] Coriolis      and            radial
          accelerations                              45. For a critically damped system,
                                                         the vibratory motion will be
      [C] Gyroscopic    and     tangential                [A] zero
          accelerations
                                                          [B] harmonic
      [D] Coriolis    and       gyroscopic                [C] periodic
          accelerations
                                                          [D] aperiodic
Mechanical Engineering /8- A                    8
HPSC Polytechnic Lecturer 2022 question paper, Lecturer (Technical Education) Screening Test, Mechanical Engineering (Advt. No. 11/2021), page 9 of 16
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46. The mass moments of inertia of two            49. In a plate clutch, axial force is 2 kN.
     rotors in a two-rotor system are                  The inside radius of contact surface
     200 kgm2 and 100 kgm2. The                        is 50 mm and the outside radius is
     length of the shaft of uniform                    100 mm. For uniform pressure, the
     diameter between the rotors is                    mean radius of friction surface will
     105 cm. The distance of node from                 be nearly
     the rotor of lower moment of
                                                        [A] 75 mm
     inertia is
                                                        [B] 78 mm
      [A] 70                                            [C] 80 mm
                                                        [D] 25 mm
      [B] 80

      [C] 90                                       50. The static deflection of a shaft
                                                       under a flywheel is 4 mm, the
                                                       critical speed in rad/sec will be
      [D] 110
                                                       (take g = 10 m/s2)
                                                        [A] 50
 47. The critical speed of a uniform
                                                        [B] 20
     shaft with a rotor at the centre of
     the span can be reduced by                         [C] 10
                                                        [D] 5
      [A] increasing the shaft diameter
                                                   51. Which of the following statements
      [B] increasing the rotor mass
                                                       is correct for ductile materials?

      [C] reducing the shaft length                     [A] They fail by fracture
                                                        [B] They do not obey Hooke’s law
      [D] reducing the rotor mass
                                                        [C] They have a clearly defined
                                                            yield point
 48. Select the correct statement.                      [D] Their percentage elongation is
                                                            less than the brittle materials
      [A] In boundary lubrication, lubricant
          is present only at the boundary          52. Decreasing     grain  size      in    a
                                                       polycrystalline material
      [B] In boundary lubrication, there
                                                        [A] increases yield strength and
          is no lubricant
                                                            corrosion resistance
      [C] In hydrodynamic lubrication,                  [B] decreases yield strength and
          lubricant is supplied under                       corrosion resistance
          pressure                                      [C] increases yield strength but
                                                            decreases corrosion resistance
      [D] In    hydrostatic lubrication,
          lubricant is supplied under                   [D] decreases yield strength but
          pressure                                          increases corrosion resistance

Mechanical Engineering /8- A                   9                                       [ P.T.O.
HPSC Polytechnic Lecturer 2022 question paper, Lecturer (Technical Education) Screening Test, Mechanical Engineering (Advt. No. 11/2021), page 10 of 16
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53. Normalizing  process              of     heat        56. In a rolling process, the state of
     treatment improves                                       stress of the material undergoing
                                                              deformation is
      [A] hardness
                                                              [A] pure shear
      [B] strength
                                                              [B] pure compression
      [C] machinability                                       [C] compression and shear
      [D] both strength          and    machin-               [D] tension and shear
          ability
                                                          57. In the hole and shaft pair designation
 54. Find the correct match between                           of 40 H7/d9, the numbers 7 and 9
     List—I (processes) and List—II                           indicate
     (products) :                                             [A] basic size
       List—I                    List—II                      [B] ease of assembly
    ( Processes )              ( Products )                   [C] accuracy of manufacture
 (a) Die-casting       1. Turbine blades                      [D] tolerance grade
 (b) Investment        2. Cast iron pipes
     casting                                              58. Limit gauges are used to
 (c) Centrifugal       3. Carburetor body
                                                              [A] measure   flatness         of    the
     casting
                                                                  component
 (d) Drop forging      4. Turbine rotors
                                                              [B] measure exact       size    of   the
                       5. Connecting rods
                                                                  component
      [A] (a)-3, (b)-1, (c)-2, (d)-5
                                                              [C] check if the component dimen-
      [B] (a)-2, (b)-1, (c)-5, (d)-4                              sion lies within permissible
                                                                  limits
      [C] (a)-1, (b)-3, (c)-4, (d)-2
                                                              [D] measure surface roughness of
      [D] (a)-3, (b)-1, (c)-5, (d)-2                              the component


 55. The primary purpose of sprue in                      59. Which of the following statements
     casting mould is to                                      is true ?
                                                              [A] A sine bar cannot measure
      [A] act as a reservoir
                                                                  unknown angles
      [B] feed the casting at a rate                          [B] The longer the sine bar, the
          consistent with the rate of                             better the accuracy
          solidification
                                                              [C] The shorter the sine bar, the
      [C] help feed the casting until all                         better the accuracy
          solidifications take place
                                                              [D] Accuracy of a sine bar does not
      [D] Feed molten metal from the                              depend    on     an    ambient
          pouring basin to the gate                               temperature

Mechanical Engineering /8- A                         10
HPSC Polytechnic Lecturer 2022 question paper, Lecturer (Technical Education) Screening Test, Mechanical Engineering (Advt. No. 11/2021), page 11 of 16
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60. Cutting tools are provided with                  64. In Abrasive Water Jet (AWJ)
     large positive rake angle mainly for                 machining, kerf taper and surface
                                                          roughness of machined work-
      [A] better heat dissipation
                                                          piece are expected to decrease
      [B] reducing the         magnitude    of            continuously with increase in
          cutting force
      [C] increasing the        strength    of            [A] abrasive mass flow rate
          cutting edge
      [D] avoiding rubbing action with                    [B] water pressure
          the finished surfaces
                                                          [C] stand-off distance
 61. A milling cutter having 12 teeth is
     rotating at 150 r.p.m. If the feed per
     tooth is 0·1 mm, the speed in mm                     [D] traverse rate
     per minute is
      [A] 120
                                                      65. For a completely submerged body
      [B] 150                                             with centre of the gravity G and
      [C] 170                                             centre of the buoyancy B, the
                                                          condition of stability is found when
      [D] 180

 62. Tool life in the case of a grinding                  [A] G and B are coincident
     wheel is the time
      [A] taken between two successive                    [B] G is located below B
          wheel dressings
      [B] taken for a wear of 1 mm on its                 [C] G is located above B
          diameter
                                                          [D] G and B are          locationally
      [C] taken between two successive
                                                              independent
          regrinds of the wheel
      [D] taken for      the   wheel   to   be
          balanced
                                                      66. The stream function in a two-
 63. In Electro-Discharge Machining                       dimensional flow field is given by
     (EDM), if the thermal conductivity                   ψ = x 2 − y 2 . At point (2, 2) the
     of tools is high and the specific                    magnitude of the velocity will be
     heat of workpiece is low, then the
     tool wear rate and material
                                                          [A] 2 2
     removal rate are expected to be
     respectively
                                                          [B] 4 2
      [A] low and high
      [B] high and low                                    [C] 4
      [C] low and low
      [D] high and high                                   [D] 8

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67. Which is the correct option of the            70. The emissive power of a black body
     following statements about steady                 is P. If its absolute temperature is
     incompressible forced vortex flow?                doubled, the emissive power becomes
      P.  Velocity is directly proportional            [A] 16P
          to the radius from the centre
          of the vortex.                               [B] 8P
      Q. Vorticity is zero at all the                  [C] 4P
          points in the flow.
      R. Shear stress is zero at all the               [D] 2P
          points in the flow.
      S. Total mechanical energy per
                                                   71. For the same inlet and outlet
          unit mass is constant in the
                                                       temperatures of hot and cold
          entire flow field.
                                                       fluids, the Log Mean Temperature
      [A] P and Q
                                                       Difference (LMTD) is
      [B] Q and R
      [C] P and S                                      [A] greater for parallel flow heat
                                                           exchanger than counterflow
      [D] Q and S
                                                           heat exchanger

 68. The predominant forces acting on                  [B] greater for counterflow heat
     an element of fluids in the                           exchanger than parallel flow
     boundary layer over a flat plate in                   heat exchanger
     a uniform parallel stream are                     [C] dependent on the properties of
      [A] viscous and inertial forces                      the fluids
      [B] viscous and pressure forces                  [D] the same for both parallel
      [C] inertial and pressure forces                     flow and counterflow heat
      [D] viscous and body forces                          exchangers

 69. The temperature variation under               72. Which    one   of   the  following
     steady heat conduction across a                   configurations has the highest fin
     composite slab of two materials                   effectiveness?
     with thermal conductivities k1 and
                                                       [A] Thin, widely spaced fins
     k2 is shown in the figure. Which one
     of the following statements holds?                [B] Thick, widely spaced fins
                                                       [C] Thick, closely spaced fins
                                                       [D] Thin, closely spaced fins

                                                   73. The COP of a Carnot heat pump
                                                       operating between 27 °C and 77 °C is
                                                       [A] 1·42
      [A] k1 < k2
      [B] k1 = k2                                      [B] 6
      [C] k1 > k2                                      [C] 7
      [D] k1 = 0                                       [D] 9
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74. A heat reservoir at 800 K is                  78. Round the clock cooling of an apart-
     brought into contact with the                     ment having a load of 300 MJ/day
     ambient at 200 K for a short time.                requires an air-conditioning plant
     During this period 12000 kJ of                    of capacity about
     heat is lost by the heat reservoir.
                                                       [A] 1 ton
     The total loss in availability due to
     this process is                                   [B] 2 tons
      [A] 3000 kJ
                                                       [C] 5 tons
      [B] 6000 kJ
      [C] 9000 kJ                                      [D] 10 tons
      [D] 15000 kJ
                                                   79. An oil separator in a refrigeration
 75. In the Rankine cycle,           when              system is located
     superheated steam is used
                                                       [A] just before the compressor
      [A] steam dryness after expansion
          increases                                    [B] just after the condenser
      [B] steam consumption increases
                                                       [C] between the compressor and
      [C] thermal efficiency decreases
                                                           the condenser
      [D] steam dryness after compression
          increases                                    [D] between the evaporator         and
                                                           the expansion valve
 76. Clearance       volume     of      a
     reciprocating compressor is 100 ml            80. Factor of safety is the ratio of
     and the volume of the cylinder at
     bottom dead centre is 1·0 litre. The              [A] working stress and ultimate
     clearance ratio of the compressor is                  strength
      [A] 1/11                                         [B] yield strength and endurance
      [B] 1/10                                             strength
      [C] 1/9
                                                       [C] ultimate strength     and      yield
      [D] 1/1·1                                            strength
 77. A steam of moist air (mass flow                   [D] yield strength    and    working
     rate = 10·1 kg/s) with humidity                       stress
     ratio of 0·01 kg/kg dry air mixes
     with     a    second    stream      of
                                                   81. Determine torque transmitted on
     superheated water vapour flowing
                                                       the   pinion    shaft   if    torque
     at 0·1 kg/s. Assuming proper and
                                                       transmitted on gear shaft is 20 Nm.
     uniform       mixing     with      no
                                                       Consider the gear ratio = 4.
     condensation, the humidity ratio of
     the final stream (in kg/kg dry air) is            [A] 8 Nm
      [A] 0·01
                                                       [B] 5 Nm
      [B] 0·02
      [C] 0·03                                         [C] 80 Nm
      [D] 0·04                                         [D] 16 Nm
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82. If the radius of a wire stretched by          86. The fatigue life of a part can be
     a load is doubled, then its Young’s               improved by
     modulus will
                                                        [A] electroplating
      [A] be doubled                                    [B] polishing
      [B] be halved                                     [C] coating

      [C] be one-fourth                                 [D] shot peening

      [D] remain unaffected
                                                   87. The binding material used in
                                                       cemented carbide cutting tool is
 83. Which of the following materials is
                                                        [A] graphite
     most elastic?
                                                        [B] tungsten
      [A] Rubber
                                                        [C] nickel
      [B] Plastic
                                                        [D] cobalt
      [C] Brass
                                                   88. In EDM, the tool is made up of
      [D] Steel
                                                        [A] copper
 84. A boiler shell of 200 cm diameter                  [B] HSS
     and plate thickness of 1·5 cm is                   [C] cast iron
     subjected to an internal pressure
     of 1·5 MN/m2, then the hoop stress                 [D] plain carbon steel
     will be
                                                   89. A steel bar of 40 mm × 40 mm
      [A] 30 MN/m2                                     square cross-section is subjected
      [B] 50 MN/m2                                     to an axial compressive load of
                                                       200 kN. If the length of the bar is 2 m
      [C] 100 MN/m2                                    and E = 200 GPa, the contraction
                                                       of the bar will be
      [D] 200 MN/m2
                                                        [A] 2·70 mm
 85. Stress     concentration   is   caused             [B] 1·25 mm
     due to                                             [C] 4·05 mm
      [A] variation   in  properties   of               [D] 5·40 mm
          material from point to point in
          a member                                 90. Machinability of steel is improved
      [B] pitting at points or areas at                by the addition of
          which loads on a member are                   [A] sulphur
          applied
                                                        [B] silicon
      [C] abrupt change of section                      [C] phosphorous
      [D] All of the above                              [D] All of the above

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91. For a ductile material, toughness                 96. Anisotropy in rolled components is
     is a measure of                                       caused by
      [A] resistance to scratching                          [A] change in dimension
      [B] ability to absorb energy up to                    [B] scale formation
          fracture                                          [C] closure of defects
      [C] ability to absorb energy till                     [D] grain orientation
          elastic limit
      [D] resistance to indentation                    97. A uniformly distributed load of
                                                           20 kN/m     acts   on   a  simply
 92. The process of reheating the                          supported beam of rectangular
                                                           cross-section of width 20 mm and
     martensitic steel to reduce its
                                                           depth 60 mm. What is the
     brittleness without any significant
     loss in its hardness is                               maximum bending stress acting on
                                                           the beam of 5 m?
      [A] normalizing
                                                            [A] 5030 MPa
      [B] annealing
                                                            [B] 6600 MPa
      [C] quenching                                         [C] 5208 MPa
      [D] tempering                                         [D] Insufficient data

 93. Centrifugally casted products have                98. The horse power transmitted by a
      [A] large grain          structure   with            belt is dependent upon
          high porosity                                     [A] the tension on tight and slack
      [B] fine grain structure with high                        sides of the belt
          density                                           [B] the speed of pulley
      [C] fine grain structure with low                     [C] the radius of pulley
          density                                           [D] All of the above
      [D] segregation of slug towards
          the outer skin of the casting                99. The correct sequence of elements
                                                           of 18-4-1 HSS tool is
 94. Disposable patterns are made up of                     [A] W, Cr, V
      [A] wood                                              [B] Mo, Cr, V
      [B] rubber                                            [C] Cr, Ni, C
      [C] metal                                             [D] Cu, Zn, Sn
      [D] polystyrene
                                                       100. The function of flux in submerged
                                                            arc welding is
 95. Negative allowance is provided on
     the pattern to take care of the                        [A] to completely cover the welded
                                                                zone
      [A] distortion allowance
                                                            [B] to prevent oxidation of joint
      [B] draft allowance
                                                            [C] to prevent spattering of molten
      [C] machining allowance                                   metal
      [D] shake allowance                                   [D] All of the above
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SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK




                                      HHH
Mechanical Engineering /8- A            16            LLL22/8—795×4
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Source: Haryana Public Service Commission. Question paper published by Haryana Public Service Commission.

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