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PPSC JE 2021: All papers, Junior Engineer (Mechanical)

  • Paper code: 202131 / 202130 / 20217 / 20216 / 20214
  • Series: A
  • Language: English
  • 80 pages
PPSC JE 2021 question paper, All papers, Junior Engineer (Mechanical), page 1 of 80
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Booklet Sr. No.
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JE (Mechanical) 2021                          (A–1)
PPSC JE 2021 question paper, All papers, Junior Engineer (Mechanical), page 2 of 80
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SECTION A                        6.   Zn and Mg have the following crystal
                                                      structure
1.   The length in isometric drawing of line
     is 25 cm. What is the true length of it ?        (a)   B.C.C.
     (a)   33·77 cm
                                                      (b)   F.C.C.
     (b)   32·45 cm
                                                      (c)   Diamond Cubic
     (c)   30·68 cm
     (d)   24·53 cm                                   (d)   H.C.P


2.   What type of material is Gold ?
     (a)   Ferroelectric                         7.   A block of mass m rests on an inclined
     (b)   Ferromagnetic                              plane and is attached by a string to the

     (c)   Diamagnetic                                wall as shown in the figure. The
                                                      coefficient of static friction between the
     (d)   Paramagnetic
                                                      plane and the block is 0·5. The string

3.   Austenite decomposes into ferrite and            can withstand a maximum force of
     cementite at a temperature of                    30 N. What is the maximum value of

     (a)   727 C                                     mass (m) for which the string will not
                                                      break and the block will be in static
     (b)   1148 C
                                                      equilibrium ?
     (c)   1495 C
                                                      cos θ = 0.8, sin θ = 0·6, g = 10 m/s2.
     (d)   1539 C


4.   A steel with 0·8%            carbon   and
     100% pearlite is called
     (a)   Eutectoid steel
     (b)   Hypo-eutectoid steel
     (c)   Hyper eutectoid steel
     (d)   Pro-eutectoid steel


5.   Brass is an alloy of                             (a)   5 kg
     (a)   Copper and Zinc
                                                      (b)   10 kg
     (b)   Copper and Tin
     (c)   Copper, Tin and Zinc                       (c)   15 kg

     (d)   None of the above                          (d)   20 kg

JE (Mechanical) 2021                       (A–2)
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8.    A stone of mass m at the end of a          12.   Pyrometer is used to measure the
      string of length Ɩ is whirled in a               temperature of
      vertical circle at a constant speed. The         (a)   Furnace
      tension in the string will be maximum
                                                       (b)   Human body
      when the stone is
                                                       (c)   Environment
      (a)   At the top of the circle                   (d)   Ice
      (b)   Half way down from the top
                                                 13.   Swaging is an operation of
      (c)   Quarter way down from the top
                                                       (a)   Hot rolling
      (d)   At the bottom of the circle
                                                       (b)   Forging
                                                       (c)   Extrusion
9.    A radius gauge is also known as
                                                       (d)   Piercing
      (a)   Fillet gauge

      (b)   Snap gauge                           14.   The operation of producing cup shaped
                                                       parts from flat sheet metal blanks by
      (c)   Feeler gauge
                                                       bending and plastic flow of metal is
      (d)   Slip gauge                                 known as
                                                       (a)   Coining
10.   An error of 5% occurred during the
                                                       (b)   Planishing
      measurement of the dia of a cylindrical
                                                       (c)   Squeezing
      part. The likely error in the calculated
      weight of the part is approximately              (d)   Drawing

      (a)   10%
                                                 15.   Pinch effect in welding is the result of
      (b)   5%                                         (a)   Surface tension of the molten
      (c)   1%                                               metal
                                                       (b)   Shielding
      (d)   7·5%
                                                       (c)   Expansion of gases in the arc

11.   The algebraic difference between                 (d)   Electromagnetic forces
      upper and lower range value of the
      instrument is called                       16.   The distance from the joint root to the
                                                       toe of the weld is called
      (a)   Span
                                                       (a)   Face
      (b)   Range
                                                       (b)   Leg
      (c)   Error                                      (c)   Effective throat
      (d)   Sensitivity                                (d)   Actual throat

JE (Mechanical) 2021                      (A–3)
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17.   A plate 50 mm wide and 12.5 mm thick          21.   A straight teeth slab milling cutter of
      is to be welded to another plate by                 100 mm diameter and 10 teeth
      means of parallel fillet welds. The                 rotating at 200 r.p.m. is used to
      plates are subjected to a load of 50 kN.            remove a layer of 3 mm thickness from
      If allowable shear strength is to be                a steel bar. If the table feed is
      56 MPa, then the length of the weld                 400 mm/minute, the feed per tooth in
      will be                                             this operation will be
      (a)   51·5 mm
                                                          (a)   0.2 mm
      (b)   50·5 mm
      (c)   49·5 mm                                       (b)   0.4 mm

      (d)   52·5 mm                                       (c)   0.5 mm

18.   In arc welding operation, the current               (d)   0.6 mm
      value is decided by
      (a)   Thickness of plate                      22.   The gauge pressure inside a raindrop
      (b)   Length of welded portion                      of diameter d1 and surface tension σ1 is
      (c)   Voltage across the arc                        P1. For the same gauge pressure inside

      (d)   Size of the electrode                         a drop of diameter d2 = 2d1, what will
                                                          be the value of surface tension σ2 ?
19.   Two stainless steel foils of 0·1 mm                 (a)   σ1 = σ2
      thickness are to be joined. Which of the
      following would be best suited ?                    (b)   σ1 = 2σ2
      (a)   Gas welding
                                                          (c)   2σ1 = σ2
      (b)   TIG welding
      (c)   MIG welding                                   (d)   4σ1 = σ2
      (d)   Plasma welding
                                                    23.   When can a piezometer not be used for
20.   Find the tool life equation, if a tool life         pressure measurement in pipes ?
      at 80 min is obtained at a cutting
      speed of 30 m/min and 8 min at                      (a)   The pressure difference is low
      60 m/min
                                                          (b)   The velocity is high
      (a)   VT0·3 = C
                                                          (c)   The fluid in the pipe is a gas
      (b)   VT0·7 = C
      (c)   VT0·5 = C                                     (d)   The fluid in the pipe is highly
      (d)   VT0·4 = C                                           viscous

JE (Mechanical) 2021                         (A–4)
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24.   Impulse turbines are                         28.   Two beams, one having square
      (a)   Low head and low specific speed              cross-section and another circular
            turbine                                      cross-section, are subjected to the
                                                         same amount of bending moment. If
      (b)   Low head and high specific speed
                                                         the cross-sectional area as well as the
            turbine
                                                         material of both the beams are the
      (c)   High head and high specific speed            same then
            turbine                                      (a)   Maximum       bending    stress
      (d)   High head and low specific speed                   developed in both the beams is
            turbine                                            the same
                                                         (b)   The circular beam experiences
25.   The discharge through a single acting                    more bending stress than the
      reciprocating pump is                                    square one
                                                         (c)   The square beam experiences
      (a)   Q = ALN
                                                               more bending stress than the
      (b)   Q = ALN/60                                         circular one
      (c)   Q = 2ALN/60                                  (d)   As the material is same both the
                                                               beams will experience same
      (d)   Q = 2ALN                                           deformation

26.   In terms of Poisson’s ratio (µ), the ratio   29.   A solid circular shaft of 5 cm diameter
      of Young’s Modulus (E) to Shear                    transmits a torque of 1·5 kNm. The
      Modulus (G) of elastic materials is                value of maximum shear stress
      (a)   2 (1 – µ)                                    developed is
      (b)   2 (1 + µ)                                    (a)   37·72 MPa
            1                                            (b)   52·47 MPa
      (c)     (1 + µ)
            2                                            (c)   61·12 MPa
            1                                            (d)   76·72 MPa
      (d)     (1 – µ)
            2

27.   A shaft with a circular cross-section is     30.   At which point on stress-strain graph,
      subjected to pure twisting moment.                 does the specimen undergo an
      The ratio of the maximum shear stress              appreciable increase in length without
      to the largest principal stress is                 further increase in load ?

      (a)   2·0                                          (a)   Limit of proportionality point
                                                         (b)   Yield point
      (b)   1·0
                                                         (c)   Elastic limit point
      (c)   0·5
                                                         (d)   Ultimate stress point
      (d)   0

JE (Mechanical) 2021                        (A–5)
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31.   Rankine’s formula applicable to any       35.   Under     stable     equilibrium,     no
      column is                                       substance can exist in the liquid state
      (a)   PR = PC + PE                              (a)    At temperature below the triple
                                                             point temperature
      (b)   PR = 1/(PC + PE)                          (b)    At pressure below the triple point
                                                             pressure
      (c)   (1/PR) = (1/PC) + (1/PE)
                                                      (c)    At pressure above the triple point
      (d)   1/PR = (1/PC) + PE                               pressure
                                                      (d)    At temperature above the triple
                                                             point temperature
32.   For    steady    incompressible    flow
      through an insulated horizontal
      constant diameter pipe, which of the      36.   Forced draught fans of a large steam
      following properties remains constant?          generator have
                                                      (a)    Backward curved blades
      (a)   Volume
                                                      (b)    Forward curved blades
      (b)   Enthalpy                                  (c)    Straight or radial blades
      (c)   Entropy                                   (d)    Double curved blades

      (d)   Internal energy
                                                37.   Match List-I (Boilers) with List-II
                                                      (Type/Description) and select the
33.   The number of components (C),
                                                      correct answer using the codes given
      phases (P) and degree of freedom (F)
                                                      below.
      are related by Gibbs’s phase as
                                                            List-I         List-II
      (a)   P–F=C–2
                                                            (Boiler)       (Type/Description )
      (b)   P+F=C–2                                   A. Lancashire  1. Horizontal straight
                                                                        tube, fire-tube boiler
      (c)   P+F+C=2                                   B. Benson      2. Horizontal straight
                                                                        tube, water-tube
      (d)   P=C–F+2                                                     boiler
                                                      C. Babcock and 3. Bent tube, water tube
                                                         Wilcox         boiler
34.   The specific volume of water when
                                                      D. Stirling    4. High pressure boiler
      heated from 273·15 K
      (a)   First   increases     and    then
                                                      Codes :
            decreases
                                                              A        B   C      D
      (b)   First   decreases      and   then
                                                      (a)     4        2   1      3
            increases
                                                      (b)     1        4   2      3
      (c)   Steadily increases
                                                      (c)     4        2   3      1
      (d)   Steadily decreases                        (d)     1        4   3      2

JE (Mechanical) 2021                      (A–6)
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38.   Which of the following are boiler            41.   The two reference fuels used for cetane
      mountings ?                                        rating are

      1.    Fusible plug                                 (a)   Cetane and iso-octane

      2.    Blow-off valve                               (b)   Cetane and tetraethyl lead
      3.    Steam trap                                   (c)   Cetane and n-heptane
      4.    Feed check valve
                                                         (d)   Cetane and α-methyl
      Select the correct answer using the                      naphthalene
      code given below :
      (a)   1, 2 and 3

      (b)   2, 3 and 4                             42.   By higher octane number of SI fuel, it
                                                         is meant that the fuel has
      (c)   1, 3 and 4
                                                         (a)   Higher heating value
      (d)   1, 2 and 4
                                                         (b)   Higher flash point

                                                         (c)   Lower volatility
39.   Thermal boundary layer is a region
      where                                              (d)   Longer ignition delay

      (a)   Heat dissipation is negligible
      (b)   Heat dissipation is infinity
                                                   43.   Diesel knock can be reduced by
      (c)   Inertia and convection are of the
            same order of magnitude                      1.    Increasing the compression ratio

      (d)   Convection and dissipation terms             2.    Increasing the engine speed
            are    of    the   same   order   of         3.    Increasing the injection retard
            magnitude                                    4.    Decreasing       the    inlet     air
                                                               temperature

                                                         Which of       these     statements     are
40.   What is the value of Nusselt number                correct ?
      at the entry of a heated plate ?
                                                         (a)   Only 2 and 4
      (a)   Zero
                                                         (b)   Only 1, 2 and 3
      (b)   4·36

      (c)   3·66                                         (c)   Only 1 and 3

      (d)   Infinity                                     (d)   All of the above

JE (Mechanical) 2021                          (A–7)
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44.   In a pulley and belt drive, the velocity   47.   If two nodes are observed at a
      of   belt    for   maximum       power           frequency of 900 rpm during whirling
      transmission is                                  of simply supported long slender
                                                       rotating shaft, the first critical speed of
             T                                         the shaft in rpm is
      (a)
             m
                                                       (a)   100
             m                                         (b)   200
      (b)
             T
                                                       (c)   300
              T                                        (d)   400
      (c)
             3m
                                                 48.   A differential gear in an automobile is
             3m
      (d)                                              a/an
              T
                                                       (a)   Simple gear train
                                                       (b)   Speed reducer
45.   The equilibrium speed of a governor              (c)   Compound gear train
      varies from 35 rpm to 25 rpm. Find the
                                                       (d)   Epicyclic gear train
      sensitiveness of the governor.

      (a)   0·13                                 49.   Calculate the length of the scale
                                                       required to measure up to 25 km with
      (b)   0·23
                                                       the representative factor 1 : 50000.
      (c)   0·33
                                                       (a)   5  10–4 cm
      (d)   0·43                                       (b)   50 cm

                                                       (c)   5 cm
46.   A vibratory system consists of a mass            (d)   0·5 cm
      12 kg, a spring of stiffness 1200 N/m,
      and    a     dashpot   with      damping   50.   The side view, top view and front view
      coefficient of 12 Ns/m. The value of             of a regular pentagonal prism placed
      critical damping (Ns/m) and damping              axis perpendicular to vertical plane
      ratio respectively of the system are             are

      (a)   0·24 and 0·04                              (a)   rectangle, rectangle and pentagon
                                                       (b)   pentagon, rectangle and rectangle
      (b)   24 and 0·04
                                                       (c)   pentagon, rectangle and pentagon
      (c)   240 and 0·05
                                                       (d)   rectangle, pentagon and rectangle
      (d)   2400 and 0·05

JE (Mechanical) 2021                         (A–8)
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51.   The soft solder used for soldering              55.   An object of mass 2 kg is sliding with a
      process contains _________ percent of                 constant velocity of 4 m/s on a
      lead.                                                 frictionless horizontal table. The force
      (a)   50                                              required to keep the object moving
                                                            with the same velocity is
      (b)   75
                                                            (a)    32 N
      (c)   99
      (d)   30                                              (b)    8N

                                                            (c)    16 N
52.   For       hypoeutectoid      steels,      the
      normalizing process is done by heating                (d)    0N
      the steel __________ its upper critical
      temperature.
                                                      56.   With      what     principle     does      the
      (a)   30C – 40C above
                                                            Taylor-Hobson-Talysurf         tester     work
      (b)   30C – 40C below                               for    the     measurement      of      surface
      (c)   50C – 60C above                               roughness ?
      (d)   50C – 60C below                               (a)    Capacitive demodulating
                                                                   principle
53.   Thermosetting plastics are formed by
                                                            (b)    Intensity modulating principle
      (a)   Step polymerization
                                                            (c)    Inductive modulating principle
      (b)   Suspension polymerization
      (c)   Emulsion polymerization                         (d)    Carrier modulating principle

      (d)   Co-ordination polymerization

                                                      57.   Under        optimal   conditions    of    the
54.   If the tension in a cable supporting a
                                                            process the temperature experienced
      lift moving upwards is twice the
                                                            by a copper work piece in fusion
      tension     when   the    lift   is    moving
                                                            welding, brazing and soldering are
      downwards, the acceleration of the lift
                                                            such that
      in terms of acceleration due to gravity
      ‘g’ is given by                                       (a)    Twelding > Tsoldering > Tbrazing

      (a)   g                                               (b)    Tsoldering > Twelding > Tbrazing
      (b)   g/2                                             (c)    Twelding > Tbrazing > Tsoldering
      (c)   g/3
                                                            (d)    Tbrazing > Tsoldering > Twelding
      (d)   g/4

JE (Mechanical) 2021                            (A–9)
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58.   The type of metal forming process used       62.    A body is subjected to a tensile stress
      for making the short length tubes like              of 1200 MPa on one plane and another
      tooth paste tube and gun shells are                 tensile stress of 600 MPa on a plane at
      manufactured by                                     right angles to the former. It is also
      (a)   Hydrostatic extrusion                         subjected to a shear stress of 400 MPa
                                                          on the same planes. The maximum
      (b)   Indirect extrusion
                                                          normal stress will be
      (c)   Direct extrusion
                                                          (a)   400 MPa
      (d)   Continuous extrusion
                                                          (b)   500 MPa
                                                          (c)   900 MPa
59.   What is the range of percent of the
                                                          (d)   1400 MPa
      abrasives recommended in general for
      abrasive slurry during ultrasonic            63.    The expression EI d2y/dx2 at a section
      machining process ?                                 of a member represents for analyzing
      (a)   10 – 15%                                      the beams
      (b)   15 – 20%                                      (a)   Shearing force
      (c)   25 – 30%                                      (b)   Rate of loading
      (d)   30 – 35%                                      (c)   Bending moment
                                                          (d)   Slope
60.   Mercury is considered as the best
      liquid to be used for pressure               64.    The equation for polytropic index can
      measuring device manometers because                 be calculated by
      it has
                                                          (a)   ln(P2/P1)/ln(V2/V1)
      (a)   low vapour pressure and high
            density                                       (b)   ln(V2/V1)/ln(P2/P1)

      (b)   high vapour pressure and high                 (c)   ln(P1/P2)/ln(V2/V1)
            density
                                                          (d)   ln(V2/V1)/ln(P1/P2)
      (c)   low surface tension
      (d)   high density and low viscosity         65.    An inventor claims that his heat
                                                          engine has the following specifications:
                                                          Power developed = 50 kW; Fuel burnt
61.   The mean effective pressure of diesel
                                                          per     hour = 3 kg;      Temperature
      cycle for the fixed compression ratio
                                                          limits = 627C and 27C. The engine
      will increase if the cut off ratio
                                                          operation is
      (a)   Increases first and then decreases
                                                          (a)   Possible
      (b)   Decreases                                     (b)   Impossible
      (c)   Remains same                                  (c)   Ideal
      (d)   Increases                                     (d)   Expensive

JE (Mechanical) 2021                         ( A – 10 )
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66.   The following is considered as best         70.   The un-sprung mass in a vehicle
      antifreeze solution                               system is mainly composed of
      (a)   Ethylene glycol
                                                        (a)   Axle and the parts attached to it
      (b)   Distilled glycerine
      (c)   Methanol                                    (b)   Gear box and propeller shaft
      (d)   Denatured alcohol
                                                        (c)   Engine and its associated parts

67.   If the rotating mass of a rim type                (d)   The frame assembly
      flywheel is distributed on another rim
      type flywheel whose radius is half the
      mean radius of the former, then energy      71.   Dimension line is
      stored in the latter at the same speed
                                                        (a)   Chain thin
      will be
      (a)   four times the first one                    (b)   Continuous thick
      (b)   same as the first one                       (c)   Zigzag
      (c)   one-fourth of the first one
                                                        (d)   Continuous thin
      (d)   one and half times of the first one

68.   In a vibrating system the spring
      stiffness has 32 N/m and the mass is        72.   Hatching lines are drawn at an angle
      2 kg. The system is having a damper               of _______ degree to the main outline
      whose coefficient of damping is                   of the section.
      8 N-s/m. Then the system is said to be            (a)   45
      (a)   Over damped system
      (b)   Under damped system                         (b)   60
      (c)   Undamped system                             (c)   75
      (d)   Critical damped system
                                                        (d)   15
69.   The most and important function of a
      suspension system in the automobile is
      to                                          73.   Grey cast iron has carbon percentage
      (a)   Ensure that the steering wheel              in the range
            can deliver the required steering
                                                        (a)   9 to 10 percent
      (b)   Ensure that wheel alignment is
            not disturbed during driving
                                                        (b)   3 to 4 percent
      (c)   Automatically correct the effects
            of over steering                            (c)   6 to 7 percent
      (d)   Absorb vibration and impact
            forces from the road surface                (d)   1 to 2 percent

JE (Mechanical) 2021                       ( A – 11 )
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74.   The area under stress-strain curve up          78.    Gimlet is a
      to elastic limit indicates which
                                                            (a)   Striking tool
      mechanical property ?
                                                            (b)   Boring tool
      (a)   Toughness
                                                            (c)   Reaming tool
      (b)   Ductility
                                                            (d)   Holding tool
      (c)   Resilience

      (d)   None of the above
                                                     79.    The commonly used welding method

75.   The resultant of two forces P and 2P,                 for welding of plastics is
      acting at a point, is perpendicular to P.             (a)   Electron beam welding
      The   angle       between the   forces    is
                                                            (b)   Resistance welding
      __________ degrees.
      (a)   120                                             (c)   Ultrasonic welding

      (b)   90                                              (d)   Arc welding
      (c)   45
      (d)   135
                                                     80.    Difficulty faced during welding of
                                                            aluminium is mainly due to
76.   The dimensions of shaft and hole are
      40 00..010        0.020                            (a)   Low density
               000 and 40  0.000   respectively.
      The assembly will result in                           (b)   High tendency of oxidation
      (a)   Drive fit                                       (c)   High thermal conductivity
      (b)   Transition fit
                                                            (d)   Low melting point
      (c)   Interference fit
      (d)   Clearance fit
                                                     81.    Helix angle of fast helix drill is
                                                            normally
77.   Friction at the tool-chip interface can
      be reduced by                                         (a)   5 degrees
      (a)   Increasing the cutting speed                    (b)   35 degrees
      (b)   Increasing the depth of cut
                                                            (c)   90 degrees
      (c)   Decreasing the rake angle
      (d)   Decreasing the cutting speed                    (d)   60 degrees


JE (Mechanical) 2021                           ( A – 12 )
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82.   The three types of hydraulic turbines,   85.   The second moment of a circular area
      in ascending order of flow rate are            about the diameter is given by (D is
                                                     the diameter)
      (a)   Pelton, Francis, Kaplan
                                                           π D4
      (b)   Francis, Kaplan, Pelton                  (a)
                                                            64
      (c)   Pelton, Kaplan, Francis                        πD 4
                                                     (b)
      (d)   Kaplan, Francis, Pelton                         16
                                                           πD 4
                                                     (c)
83.   The pressure of a liquid flowing                      32
      through a pump is raised from 1 bar to               πD 4
                                                     (d)
      30 bar. The density of the liquid is                  4
      990 kg/m3. The isoentropic specific
      work done by the pump in kJ/kg is        86.   A thin cylinder of inner diameter
                                                     1000 mm and thickness 10 mm is
      (a)   0·30
                                                     subjected to an internal pressure of
      (b)   2·50                                     5 MPa. The average hoop stress in
      (c)   2·93                                     MPa is
                                                     (a)   500
      (d)   0·10
                                                     (b)   250

84.   A beam is made up of two identical             (c)   1000
      bars AB and BC by hinging them at B.           (d)   200
      Ends A and C are simply supported.
      With load P acting as shown, the         87.   The maximum theoretical value of
      bending moment at B is                         Poisson’s ratio is
                                                     (a)   Infinity
                                                     (b)   1
                                                     (c)   0·707
                                                     (d)   0·5

                                               88.   The stress induced in a body due to
                                                     suddenly applied load compared to
                                                     when it is applied gradually is
      (a)   PL/4
                                                     (a)   Same
      (b)   Zero                                     (b)   Half
      (c)   3PL/4                                    (c)   Two times

      (d)   PL                                       (d)       2 times

JE (Mechanical) 2021                    ( A – 13 )
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89.   Euler’s buckling theory is applicable    94.    Rankine cycle efficiency of a good
      for                                             steam power plant is in the range of
      (a)   Medium long columns                       (a)   10% – 15%
                                                      (b)   55% – 60%
      (b)   Long columns
                                                      (c)   75% – 80%
      (c)   Short columns                             (d)   35% – 45%
      (d)   All of the above
                                               95.    The initial position and velocity of a
90.   If the length of a column is doubled,           simple harmonic oscillator are x0 = 4 m
      the critical load becomes                       and v0 = 3 m/sec respectively. If the

      (a)   1/4 of the original value                 amplitude is 5 m, then the angular
                                                      frequency of oscillation is ____ rad/sec.
      (b)   1/16 of the original value
                                                      (a)   1
      (c)   1/2 of the original value                 (b)   2
      (d)   1/8 of the original value                 (c)   3
                                                      (d)   Zero
91.   Gas Turbine commonly works on
      (a)   Carnot cycle                       96.    The natural frequency of an undamped
                                                      vibrating system is 10 rad/sec. A
      (b)   Brayton cycle
                                                      damper with a damping factor of 0·6 is
      (c)   Otto cycle                                introduced into the system. The
      (d)   None of the above                         frequency of the damped system, in
                                                      rad/sec, is
92.   Lancashire boiler is                            (a)   8
                                                      (b)   6
      (a)   Fire tube boiler
                                                      (c)   10
      (b)   Water tube boiler                         (d)   4
      (c)   Locomotive boiler
      (d)   High pressure boiler               97.    A shaft runs at 40 rpm and drives
                                                      another shaft at 75 rpm through belt
                                                      drive. The diameter of the driving
93.   Compression ratio for diesel engine
                                                      pulley is 600 mm. Neglecting belt
      may have a range of
                                                      thickness and belt slip, the diameter of
      (a)   16 to 20                                  the driven pulley is ____ mm.
      (b)   10 to 15                                  (a)   160
                                                      (b)   320
      (c)   8 to 10
                                                      (c)   640
      (d)   6 to 8
                                                      (d)   None of the above

JE (Mechanical) 2021                     ( A – 14 )
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98.   The velocity ratio of two pulleys                                SECTION B
      connected by an open belt or crossed
      belt is                                         101. Match the following :
                                                               Nuclear Power           State
      (a)   Inversely    proportional    to    the             Project
            square of their diameters                       A. Narora        1.        Uttar Pradesh
                                                            B. Kakrapar           2.   Karnataka
      (b)   Directly    proportional     to    the          C. Kudankulam         3.   Gujarat
            square of their diameters                       D. Kaiga              4.   Tamil Nadu

      (c)   Inversely proportional to their                 Codes :
                                                                   A      B       C     D
            diameters
                                                            (a)   1      4        2     3
      (d)   Directly    proportional    to    their         (b)   1      3        4     2
            diameters                                       (c)   3      1        4     2
                                                            (d)   1      3        2     4

                                                      102. Banks classify the Non-Performing
99.   In a spring mass system, if the mass is              Assets (NPAs) in which of the
      halved and the spring stiffness is                   following categories ?
      doubled, the natural frequency is                     1.    Substandard assets
                                                            2.    Doubtful assets
      (a)   Halved
                                                            3.    Loss asset
      (b)   Doubled                                         4.    Risky asset
                                                            Select the correct answer from the
      (c)   Unchanged                                       code given below.
                                                            (a)   1, 2 and 3
      (d)   Quadrupled
                                                            (b)   2, 3 and 4
                                                            (c)   1, 3 and 4
                                                            (d)   1, 2, 3 and 4
100. The type of gear train used in an
     automobile differential is                       103. The   establishment   of  three-tier
                                                           Panchayati Raj System was originally
      (a)   Simple                                         recommended by :
                                                            (a)   Ashok Mehta Committee
      (b)   Compound
                                                            (b)   The Royal Commission on
      (c)   Epicyclic                                             Decentralization
                                                            (c)   Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
      (d)   Reverted                                        (d)   V.N. Gadgil Committee

JE (Mechanical) 2021                           ( A – 15 )
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104. What is “oilzapper” ?                       107. The slogan “Complex Past: Diverse
     (a)   It is an eco-friendly technology           Future” is with reference to
           for the remediation of oily sludge          (a)   National Culture Day
           and oil spills                              (b)   National Ekta Divas
     (b)   It is the latest technology                 (c)   World Heritage Day
           developed for under-sea oil                 (d)   Tourism Day
           exploration
     (c)   It is a genetically engineered high   108. The first Indian woman cricketer to
           biofuel-yielding maize variety             score a century in Australia was
     (d)   It is the latest technology to              (a)   Mithali Raj
           control the accidentally caused
                                                       (b)   Deepti Sharma
           flames from oil wells
                                                       (c)   Smriti Mandhana

105. Consider the following statements:                (d)   Harmanpreet Kaur
     Statement I :
     The Bluetooth technology is a wireless      109. Harpoon, an all weather, anti-ship
     alternative to     data cables      by           missile system is sold to India by
     exchanging     data    using     radio            (a)   France
     transmission.                                     (b)   Russia
     Statement II :
                                                       (c)   Israel
     The second generation or 2G allowed
                                                       (d)   USA
     for the introduction of analog phones
     such as SMS and email.
     Which of the above statement(s) is/are      110. In which of the following activities are
     correct ?                                        Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellites
                                                      used ?
     (a)   Only II
                                                       1.    Telecommunications
     (b)   Only I
                                                       2.    Traffic control
     (c)   Neither I nor II
                                                       3.    Mineral exploration
     (d)   Both I and II
                                                       4.    Locating ground water resources
                                                       5.    Assessment of crop productivity
106. Which of the following diseases is/are
                                                       Select the correct answer from the
     not caused by bacteria ?
                                                       code given below.
     (a)   Typhoid
                                                       (a)   1, 2 and 3 only
     (b)   Poliomyelitis                               (b)   4 and 5 only
     (c)   Tuberculosis                                (c)   3, 4 and 5 only
     (d)   All of the above                            (d)   1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

JE (Mechanical) 2021                      ( A – 16 )
PPSC JE 2021 question paper, All papers, Junior Engineer (Mechanical), page 17 of 80
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111. A dealer paid a car manufacturer           Directions for      the   following   3   (three)
     < 1,35,000 for a car. What should be       questions :
     the selling price of the car, if after
     allowing a buyer 10% discount on the       Read the following information and answer
     selling price, he made a profit of 8% on   the three questions that follow :
     his outlay ?
                                                Six students A, B, C, D, E and F appeared
     (a)   < 1,50,000
                                                in several tests. Either C or F score the
     (b)   < 1,60,000                           highest. Whenever C scores the highest,
                                                then E scores the least. Whenever F scores
     (c)   < 1,62,000                           the highest, B scores the least. In all the
     (d)   < 1,52,500                           tests they got different marks — D scores
                                                higher than A, but they are close
                                                competitors; A scores higher than B; C
112. A, B, C and D play a game of cards. A      scores higher than A.
     says to B, “ If I give you 8 cards, you
     will have as many as C has and I shall     114. If F stands second in the ranking, then
     have 3 less than what C has. Also, if I         the position of B is

     take 6 cards from C, I shall have twice          (a)   Third
     as many as D has.” If B and D together           (b)   Fourth
     have 50 cards, how many cards does C
                                                      (c)   Fifth
     have ?
                                                      (d)   Sixth
     (a)   40

     (b)   37                                   115. If B scores the least, the rank of C will
                                                     be
     (c)   27
                                                      (a)   Second
     (d)   23
                                                      (b)   Third
                                                      (c)   Fourth
113. Choose the alternative which closely
                                                      (d)   Second or third
     resembles the water image of the given
     combination/figure.
                                                116. If E is ranked third, then which one of
           ADVANCE                                   the following is correct ?
     (a)                                              (a)   E gets more marks than C
     (b)                                              (b)   C gets more marks than E
     (c)                                              (c)   A is ranked fourth
     (d)   None of the above                          (d)   D is ranked fifth

JE (Mechanical) 2021                     ( A – 17 )
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117. Find the number which replaces the      119. There are two numbers. When 20% of
     question mark :                              the first number is added to the second
                                                  number, the resultant number is
                                                  1·4 times the first number. What is the
                                                  ratio between the two numbers ?

                                                   (a)   7:8
     (a)   15
     (b)   25                                      (b)   6:7

     (c)   20                                      (c)   4:5

     (d)   40                                      (d)   5:6



118. A bus leaves Amritsar at 5 am and       120. Select the option that will fill in the
     reaches Chandigarh at 9 am. Another           blank and complete the given series.
     bus leaves Chandigarh at 7 am and             7, 26, 63, 124, 215, 342, 511, 728, ____.
     reaches Amritsar at 10:30 am. At what
                                                   (a)   990
     time do the buses cross each other ?
     (a)   7:56 am                                 (b)   1000

     (b)   7 am                                    (c)   1001

     (c)   6:56 am                                 (d)   999

     (d)   6:24 am




JE (Mechanical) 2021                  ( A – 18 )
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SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK




JE (Mechanical) 2021          ( A – 19 )
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SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK




JE (Mechanical) 2021          ( A – 20 )
PPSC JE 2021 question paper, All papers, Junior Engineer (Mechanical), page 21 of 80
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Booklet Sr. No.
                                                                   *0B*
Candidate’s Name ________________________________________________________
Father’s Name ____________________________________________________________

Date of Birth :
                   D D      M M      Y   Y   Y   Y


OMR Response Sheet No. ____________________________________ Roll No. ___________________________


Candidate’s Signature :                                                         Total Questions : 120]
(Please sign in the box)                                                     Time Allowed : 2 Hours]



1. The candidate shall NOT open this booklet till the time he/she is told to do so by the Invigilation
   Staff. However, in the meantime, the candidate can read these instructions carefully and
   subsequently fill the appropriate columns given above in CAPITAL letters. The candidate may
   also fill the relevant boxes out of 1 to 9 of the Optical Mark Reader (OMR) response sheet,
   supplied separately.
2. Use only blue or black ball point pen to fill the relevant columns on this page as well as in the
   OMR sheet. Use of ink pen or any other pen is not allowed.
3. The candidate shall be liable for any adverse effect if the information given above is wrong or
   illegible or incomplete.
4. Each candidate is required to attempt 120 questions in 120 minutes, except for
   orthopedically/visually impaired candidates, who would be given 40 extra minutes, for marking
   correct responses on the OMR sheet.
5. The candidates, when allowed to open the question paper booklet, must first check the entire
   booklet to confirm that the booklet has complete number of pages, the pages printed correctly
   and there are no blank pages. In case there is any such error in the question paper booklet then
   the candidate should IMMEDIATELY bring this fact to the notice of the Invigilation Staff and
   obtain a new booklet of the same series as given earlier.
6. The serial number of the new Question booklet if issued for some reason should be entered in
   the relevant column of the OMR. The Invigilation Staff must make necessary corrections in their
   record regarding the change in the serial no. of Question booklet.
7. The question paper booklet has 20 pages.
8. The paper consists of total 300 marks. Each question shall carry 2.5 marks. There are four
    options for each question and the candidate has to mark the MOST APPROPRIATE answer on
    the OMR response sheet.
9. There is negative marking (0.5 marks for each question) for questions wrongly answered by the
    candidate.
10. Use of Electronic/Manual Calculator is prohibited.
11. The candidate MUST READ INSTRUCTIONS BEHIND THE OMR SHEET before they start
    answering the questions and check that two carbon copies attached to the OMR sheet are intact.

JE (Mechanical) 2021                          (B–1)
PPSC JE 2021 question paper, All papers, Junior Engineer (Mechanical), page 22 of 80
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SECTION A                        5.   Two beams, one having square
                                                       cross-section and another circular
1.   Impulse turbines are                              cross-section, are subjected to the
                                                       same amount of bending moment. If
     (a)   Low head and low specific speed
           turbine                                     the cross-sectional area as well as the
                                                       material of both the beams are the
     (b)   Low head and high specific speed
                                                       same then
           turbine
                                                       (a)   Maximum       bending    stress
     (c)   High head and high specific speed                 developed in both the beams is
           turbine                                           the same
     (d)   High head and low specific speed            (b)   The circular beam experiences
           turbine                                           more bending stress than the
                                                             square one
2.   The discharge through a single acting
                                                       (c)   The square beam experiences
     reciprocating pump is
                                                             more bending stress than the
     (a)   Q = ALN                                           circular one
     (b)   Q = ALN/60                                  (d)   As the material is same both the
                                                             beams will experience same
     (c)   Q = 2ALN/60
                                                             deformation
     (d)   Q = 2ALN
3.   In terms of Poisson’s ratio (µ), the ratio   6.   A solid circular shaft of 5 cm diameter
     of Young’s Modulus (E) to Shear                   transmits a torque of 1·5 kNm. The
     Modulus (G) of elastic materials is               value of maximum shear stress
     (a)   2 (1 – µ)                                   developed is
                                                       (a)   37·72 MPa
     (b)   2 (1 + µ)
           1                                           (b)   52·47 MPa
     (c)     (1 + µ)
           2                                           (c)   61·12 MPa
           1                                           (d)   76·72 MPa
     (d)     (1 – µ)
           2
4.   A shaft with a circular cross-section is     7.   At which point on stress-strain graph,
     subjected to pure twisting moment.                does the specimen undergo an
     The ratio of the maximum shear stress             appreciable increase in length without
     to the largest principal stress is                further increase in load ?

     (a)   2·0                                         (a)   Limit of proportionality point

     (b)   1·0                                         (b)   Yield point

     (c)   0·5                                         (c)   Elastic limit point
                                                       (d)   Ultimate stress point
     (d)   0

JE (Mechanical) 2021                       (B–2)
PPSC JE 2021 question paper, All papers, Junior Engineer (Mechanical), page 23 of 80
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8.    Rankine’s formula applicable to any       12.   Under     stable     equilibrium,     no
      column is                                       substance can exist in the liquid state
      (a)   PR = PC + PE                              (a)    At temperature below the triple
                                                             point temperature
      (b)   PR = 1/(PC + PE)                          (b)    At pressure below the triple point
                                                             pressure
      (c)   (1/PR) = (1/PC) + (1/PE)
                                                      (c)    At pressure above the triple point
      (d)   1/PR = (1/PC) + PE                               pressure
                                                      (d)    At temperature above the triple
                                                             point temperature
9.    For    steady    incompressible    flow
      through an insulated horizontal
      constant diameter pipe, which of the      13.   Forced draught fans of a large steam
      following properties remains constant?          generator have
                                                      (a)    Backward curved blades
      (a)   Volume
                                                      (b)    Forward curved blades
      (b)   Enthalpy                                  (c)    Straight or radial blades
      (c)   Entropy                                   (d)    Double curved blades

      (d)   Internal energy
                                                14.   Match List-I (Boilers) with List-II
                                                      (Type/Description) and select the
10.   The number of components (C),
                                                      correct answer using the codes given
      phases (P) and degree of freedom (F)
                                                      below.
      are related by Gibbs’s phase as
                                                            List-I         List-II
      (a)   P–F=C–2
                                                            (Boiler)       (Type/Description )
      (b)   P+F=C–2                                   A. Lancashire  1. Horizontal straight
                                                                        tube, fire-tube boiler
      (c)   P+F+C=2                                   B. Benson      2. Horizontal straight
                                                                        tube, water-tube
      (d)   P=C–F+2                                                     boiler
                                                      C. Babcock and 3. Bent tube, water tube
                                                         Wilcox         boiler
11.   The specific volume of water when
                                                      D. Stirling    4. High pressure boiler
      heated from 273·15 K
      (a)   First   increases     and    then
                                                      Codes :
            decreases
                                                              A        B   C      D
      (b)   First   decreases      and   then
                                                      (a)     4        2   1      3
            increases
                                                      (b)     1        4   2      3
      (c)   Steadily increases
                                                      (c)     4        2   3      1
      (d)   Steadily decreases                        (d)     1        4   3      2

JE (Mechanical) 2021                      (B–3)
PPSC JE 2021 question paper, All papers, Junior Engineer (Mechanical), page 24 of 80
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15.   Which of the following are boiler            18.   The two reference fuels used for cetane
      mountings ?                                        rating are

      1.    Fusible plug                                 (a)   Cetane and iso-octane

      2.    Blow-off valve                               (b)   Cetane and tetraethyl lead
      3.    Steam trap                                   (c)   Cetane and n-heptane
      4.    Feed check valve
                                                         (d)   Cetane and α-methyl
      Select the correct answer using the                      naphthalene
      code given below :
      (a)   1, 2 and 3

      (b)   2, 3 and 4                             19.   By higher octane number of SI fuel, it
                                                         is meant that the fuel has
      (c)   1, 3 and 4
                                                         (a)   Higher heating value
      (d)   1, 2 and 4
                                                         (b)   Higher flash point

                                                         (c)   Lower volatility
16.   Thermal boundary layer is a region
      where                                              (d)   Longer ignition delay

      (a)   Heat dissipation is negligible
      (b)   Heat dissipation is infinity
                                                   20.   Diesel knock can be reduced by
      (c)   Inertia and convection are of the
            same order of magnitude                      1.    Increasing the compression ratio

      (d)   Convection and dissipation terms             2.    Increasing the engine speed
            are    of    the   same   order   of         3.    Increasing the injection retard
            magnitude                                    4.    Decreasing       the    inlet     air
                                                               temperature

                                                         Which of       these     statements     are
17.   What is the value of Nusselt number                correct ?
      at the entry of a heated plate ?
                                                         (a)   Only 2 and 4
      (a)   Zero
                                                         (b)   Only 1, 2 and 3
      (b)   4·36

      (c)   3·66                                         (c)   Only 1 and 3

      (d)   Infinity                                     (d)   All of the above

JE (Mechanical) 2021                          (B–4)
PPSC JE 2021 question paper, All papers, Junior Engineer (Mechanical), page 25 of 80
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21.   In a pulley and belt drive, the velocity   24.   If two nodes are observed at a
      of   belt    for   maximum       power           frequency of 900 rpm during whirling
      transmission is                                  of simply supported long slender
                                                       rotating shaft, the first critical speed of
             T                                         the shaft in rpm is
      (a)
             m
                                                       (a)   100
             m                                         (b)   200
      (b)
             T
                                                       (c)   300
              T                                        (d)   400
      (c)
             3m
                                                 25.   A differential gear in an automobile is
             3m
      (d)                                              a/an
              T
                                                       (a)   Simple gear train
                                                       (b)   Speed reducer
22.   The equilibrium speed of a governor              (c)   Compound gear train
      varies from 35 rpm to 25 rpm. Find the
                                                       (d)   Epicyclic gear train
      sensitiveness of the governor.

      (a)   0·13                                 26.   Calculate the length of the scale
                                                       required to measure up to 25 km with
      (b)   0·23
                                                       the representative factor 1 : 50000.
      (c)   0·33
                                                       (a)   5  10–4 cm
      (d)   0·43                                       (b)   50 cm

                                                       (c)   5 cm
23.   A vibratory system consists of a mass            (d)   0·5 cm
      12 kg, a spring of stiffness 1200 N/m,
      and    a     dashpot   with      damping   27.   The side view, top view and front view
      coefficient of 12 Ns/m. The value of             of a regular pentagonal prism placed
      critical damping (Ns/m) and damping              axis perpendicular to vertical plane
      ratio respectively of the system are             are

      (a)   0·24 and 0·04                              (a)   rectangle, rectangle and pentagon
                                                       (b)   pentagon, rectangle and rectangle
      (b)   24 and 0·04
                                                       (c)   pentagon, rectangle and pentagon
      (c)   240 and 0·05
                                                       (d)   rectangle, pentagon and rectangle
      (d)   2400 and 0·05

JE (Mechanical) 2021                         (B–5)
PPSC JE 2021 question paper, All papers, Junior Engineer (Mechanical), page 26 of 80
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28.   The soft solder used for soldering              32.   An object of mass 2 kg is sliding with a
      process contains _________ percent of                 constant velocity of 4 m/s on a
      lead.                                                 frictionless horizontal table. The force
      (a)   50                                              required to keep the object moving
                                                            with the same velocity is
      (b)   75
                                                            (a)    32 N
      (c)   99
      (d)   30                                              (b)    8N

                                                            (c)    16 N
29.   For       hypoeutectoid      steels,      the
      normalizing process is done by heating                (d)    0N
      the steel __________ its upper critical
      temperature.
                                                      33.   With      what     principle     does      the
      (a)   30C – 40C above
                                                            Taylor-Hobson-Talysurf         tester     work
      (b)   30C – 40C below                               for    the     measurement      of      surface
      (c)   50C – 60C above                               roughness ?
      (d)   50C – 60C below                               (a)    Capacitive demodulating
                                                                   principle
30.   Thermosetting plastics are formed by
                                                            (b)    Intensity modulating principle
      (a)   Step polymerization
                                                            (c)    Inductive modulating principle
      (b)   Suspension polymerization
      (c)   Emulsion polymerization                         (d)    Carrier modulating principle

      (d)   Co-ordination polymerization

                                                      34.   Under        optimal   conditions    of    the
31.   If the tension in a cable supporting a
                                                            process the temperature experienced
      lift moving upwards is twice the
                                                            by a copper work piece in fusion
      tension     when   the    lift   is    moving
                                                            welding, brazing and soldering are
      downwards, the acceleration of the lift
                                                            such that
      in terms of acceleration due to gravity
      ‘g’ is given by                                       (a)    Twelding > Tsoldering > Tbrazing

      (a)   g                                               (b)    Tsoldering > Twelding > Tbrazing
      (b)   g/2                                             (c)    Twelding > Tbrazing > Tsoldering
      (c)   g/3
                                                            (d)    Tbrazing > Tsoldering > Twelding
      (d)   g/4

JE (Mechanical) 2021                            (B–6)
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35.   The type of metal forming process used     39.   A body is subjected to a tensile stress
      for making the short length tubes like           of 1200 MPa on one plane and another
      tooth paste tube and gun shells are              tensile stress of 600 MPa on a plane at
      manufactured by                                  right angles to the former. It is also
      (a)   Hydrostatic extrusion                      subjected to a shear stress of 400 MPa
                                                       on the same planes. The maximum
      (b)   Indirect extrusion
                                                       normal stress will be
      (c)   Direct extrusion
                                                       (a)   400 MPa
      (d)   Continuous extrusion
                                                       (b)   500 MPa
                                                       (c)   900 MPa
36.   What is the range of percent of the
                                                       (d)   1400 MPa
      abrasives recommended in general for
      abrasive slurry during ultrasonic          40.   The expression EI d2y/dx2 at a section
      machining process ?                              of a member represents for analyzing
      (a)   10 – 15%                                   the beams
      (b)   15 – 20%                                   (a)   Shearing force
      (c)   25 – 30%                                   (b)   Rate of loading
      (d)   30 – 35%                                   (c)   Bending moment
                                                       (d)   Slope
37.   Mercury is considered as the best
      liquid to be used for pressure             41.   The equation for polytropic index can
      measuring device manometers because              be calculated by
      it has
                                                       (a)   ln(P2/P1)/ln(V2/V1)
      (a)   low vapour pressure and high
            density                                    (b)   ln(V2/V1)/ln(P2/P1)

      (b)   high vapour pressure and high              (c)   ln(P1/P2)/ln(V2/V1)
            density
                                                       (d)   ln(V2/V1)/ln(P1/P2)
      (c)   low surface tension
      (d)   high density and low viscosity       42.   An inventor claims that his heat
                                                       engine has the following specifications:
                                                       Power developed = 50 kW; Fuel burnt
38.   The mean effective pressure of diesel
                                                       per     hour = 3 kg;      Temperature
      cycle for the fixed compression ratio
                                                       limits = 627C and 27C. The engine
      will increase if the cut off ratio
                                                       operation is
      (a)   Increases first and then decreases
                                                       (a)   Possible
      (b)   Decreases                                  (b)   Impossible
      (c)   Remains same                               (c)   Ideal
      (d)   Increases                                  (d)   Expensive

JE (Mechanical) 2021                         (B–7)
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43.   The following is considered as best         47.   The un-sprung mass in a vehicle
      antifreeze solution                               system is mainly composed of
      (a)   Ethylene glycol
                                                        (a)   Axle and the parts attached to it
      (b)   Distilled glycerine
      (c)   Methanol                                    (b)   Gear box and propeller shaft
      (d)   Denatured alcohol
                                                        (c)   Engine and its associated parts

44.   If the rotating mass of a rim type                (d)   The frame assembly
      flywheel is distributed on another rim
      type flywheel whose radius is half the
      mean radius of the former, then energy      48.   Dimension line is
      stored in the latter at the same speed
                                                        (a)   Chain thin
      will be
      (a)   four times the first one                    (b)   Continuous thick
      (b)   same as the first one                       (c)   Zigzag
      (c)   one-fourth of the first one
                                                        (d)   Continuous thin
      (d)   one and half times of the first one

45.   In a vibrating system the spring
      stiffness has 32 N/m and the mass is        49.   Hatching lines are drawn at an angle
      2 kg. The system is having a damper               of _______ degree to the main outline
      whose coefficient of damping is                   of the section.
      8 N-s/m. Then the system is said to be            (a)   45
      (a)   Over damped system
      (b)   Under damped system                         (b)   60
      (c)   Undamped system                             (c)   75
      (d)   Critical damped system
                                                        (d)   15
46.   The most and important function of a
      suspension system in the automobile is
      to                                          50.   Grey cast iron has carbon percentage
      (a)   Ensure that the steering wheel              in the range
            can deliver the required steering
                                                        (a)   9 to 10 percent
      (b)   Ensure that wheel alignment is
            not disturbed during driving
                                                        (b)   3 to 4 percent
      (c)   Automatically correct the effects
            of over steering                            (c)   6 to 7 percent
      (d)   Absorb vibration and impact
            forces from the road surface                (d)   1 to 2 percent

JE (Mechanical) 2021                        (B–8)
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51.   The area under stress-strain curve up         55.   Gimlet is a
      to elastic limit indicates which
                                                          (a)   Striking tool
      mechanical property ?
                                                          (b)   Boring tool
      (a)   Toughness
                                                          (c)   Reaming tool
      (b)   Ductility
                                                          (d)   Holding tool
      (c)   Resilience

      (d)   None of the above
                                                    56.   The commonly used welding method

52.   The resultant of two forces P and 2P,               for welding of plastics is
      acting at a point, is perpendicular to P.           (a)   Electron beam welding
      The   angle       between the   forces   is
                                                          (b)   Resistance welding
      __________ degrees.
      (a)   120                                           (c)   Ultrasonic welding

      (b)   90                                            (d)   Arc welding
      (c)   45
      (d)   135
                                                    57.   Difficulty faced during welding of
                                                          aluminium is mainly due to
53.   The dimensions of shaft and hole are
      40 00..010        0.020                          (a)   Low density
               000 and 40  0.000   respectively.
      The assembly will result in                         (b)   High tendency of oxidation
      (a)   Drive fit                                     (c)   High thermal conductivity
      (b)   Transition fit
                                                          (d)   Low melting point
      (c)   Interference fit
      (d)   Clearance fit
                                                    58.   Helix angle of fast helix drill is
                                                          normally
54.   Friction at the tool-chip interface can
      be reduced by                                       (a)   5 degrees
      (a)   Increasing the cutting speed                  (b)   35 degrees
      (b)   Increasing the depth of cut
                                                          (c)   90 degrees
      (c)   Decreasing the rake angle
      (d)   Decreasing the cutting speed                  (d)   60 degrees


JE (Mechanical) 2021                           (B–9)
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59.   The three types of hydraulic turbines,   62.   The second moment of a circular area
      in ascending order of flow rate are            about the diameter is given by (D is
                                                     the diameter)
      (a)   Pelton, Francis, Kaplan
                                                           π D4
      (b)   Francis, Kaplan, Pelton                  (a)
                                                            64
      (c)   Pelton, Kaplan, Francis                        πD 4
                                                     (b)
      (d)   Kaplan, Francis, Pelton                         16
                                                           πD 4
                                                     (c)
60.   The pressure of a liquid flowing                      32
      through a pump is raised from 1 bar to               πD 4
                                                     (d)
      30 bar. The density of the liquid is                  4
      990 kg/m3. The isoentropic specific
      work done by the pump in kJ/kg is        63.   A thin cylinder of inner diameter
                                                     1000 mm and thickness 10 mm is
      (a)   0·30
                                                     subjected to an internal pressure of
      (b)   2·50                                     5 MPa. The average hoop stress in
      (c)   2·93                                     MPa is
                                                     (a)   500
      (d)   0·10
                                                     (b)   250

61.   A beam is made up of two identical             (c)   1000
      bars AB and BC by hinging them at B.           (d)   200
      Ends A and C are simply supported.
      With load P acting as shown, the         64.   The maximum theoretical value of
      bending moment at B is                         Poisson’s ratio is
                                                     (a)   Infinity
                                                     (b)   1
                                                     (c)   0·707
                                                     (d)   0·5

                                               65.   The stress induced in a body due to
                                                     suddenly applied load compared to
                                                     when it is applied gradually is
      (a)   PL/4
                                                     (a)   Same
      (b)   Zero                                     (b)   Half
      (c)   3PL/4                                    (c)   Two times

      (d)   PL                                       (d)       2 times

JE (Mechanical) 2021                    ( B – 10 )
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66.   Euler’s buckling theory is applicable    71.    Rankine cycle efficiency of a good
      for                                             steam power plant is in the range of
      (a)   Medium long columns                       (a)   10% – 15%
                                                      (b)   55% – 60%
      (b)   Long columns
                                                      (c)   75% – 80%
      (c)   Short columns                             (d)   35% – 45%
      (d)   All of the above
                                               72.    The initial position and velocity of a
67.   If the length of a column is doubled,           simple harmonic oscillator are x0 = 4 m
      the critical load becomes                       and v0 = 3 m/sec respectively. If the

      (a)   1/4 of the original value                 amplitude is 5 m, then the angular
                                                      frequency of oscillation is ____ rad/sec.
      (b)   1/16 of the original value
                                                      (a)   1
      (c)   1/2 of the original value                 (b)   2
      (d)   1/8 of the original value                 (c)   3
                                                      (d)   Zero
68.   Gas Turbine commonly works on
      (a)   Carnot cycle                       73.    The natural frequency of an undamped
                                                      vibrating system is 10 rad/sec. A
      (b)   Brayton cycle
                                                      damper with a damping factor of 0·6 is
      (c)   Otto cycle                                introduced into the system. The
      (d)   None of the above                         frequency of the damped system, in
                                                      rad/sec, is
69.   Lancashire boiler is                            (a)   8
                                                      (b)   6
      (a)   Fire tube boiler
                                                      (c)   10
      (b)   Water tube boiler                         (d)   4
      (c)   Locomotive boiler
      (d)   High pressure boiler               74.    A shaft runs at 40 rpm and drives
                                                      another shaft at 75 rpm through belt
                                                      drive. The diameter of the driving
70.   Compression ratio for diesel engine
                                                      pulley is 600 mm. Neglecting belt
      may have a range of
                                                      thickness and belt slip, the diameter of
      (a)   16 to 20                                  the driven pulley is ____ mm.
      (b)   10 to 15                                  (a)   160
                                                      (b)   320
      (c)   8 to 10
                                                      (c)   640
      (d)   6 to 8
                                                      (d)   None of the above

JE (Mechanical) 2021                     ( B – 11 )
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75.   The velocity ratio of two pulleys               78.   The length in isometric drawing of line
      connected by an open belt or crossed                  is 25 cm. What is the true length of it ?
      belt is                                               (a)   33·77 cm
                                                            (b)   32·45 cm
      (a)   Inversely    proportional    to    the
            square of their diameters                       (c)   30·68 cm
                                                            (d)   24·53 cm
      (b)   Directly    proportional     to    the
            square of their diameters                 79.   What type of material is Gold ?
                                                            (a)   Ferroelectric
      (c)   Inversely proportional to their
            diameters                                       (b)   Ferromagnetic
                                                            (c)   Diamagnetic
      (d)   Directly    proportional    to    their         (d)   Paramagnetic
            diameters
                                                      80.   Austenite decomposes into ferrite and
                                                            cementite at a temperature of

76.   In a spring mass system, if the mass is               (a)   727 C
      halved and the spring stiffness is                    (b)   1148 C
      doubled, the natural frequency is                     (c)   1495 C

      (a)   Halved                                          (d)   1539 C

      (b)   Doubled                                   81.   A steel with 0·8%            carbon   and
                                                            100% pearlite is called
      (c)   Unchanged
                                                            (a)   Eutectoid steel
      (d)   Quadrupled
                                                            (b)   Hypo-eutectoid steel

                                                            (c)   Hyper eutectoid steel

77.   The type of gear train used in an                     (d)   Pro-eutectoid steel
      automobile differential is
                                                      82.   Brass is an alloy of
      (a)   Simple
                                                            (a)   Copper and Zinc
      (b)   Compound
                                                            (b)   Copper and Tin
      (c)   Epicyclic
                                                            (c)   Copper, Tin and Zinc
      (d)   Reverted                                        (d)   None of the above

JE (Mechanical) 2021                           ( B – 12 )
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83.   Zn and Mg have the following crystal           85.    A stone of mass m at the end of a
      structure                                             string of length Ɩ is whirled in a
                                                            vertical circle at a constant speed. The
      (a)   B.C.C.                                          tension in the string will be maximum
                                                            when the stone is
      (b)   F.C.C.
                                                            (a)   At the top of the circle
      (c)   Diamond Cubic
                                                            (b)   Half way down from the top
      (d)   H.C.P
                                                            (c)   Quarter way down from the top

                                                            (d)   At the bottom of the circle
84.   A block of mass m rests on an inclined
      plane and is attached by a string to the       86.    A radius gauge is also known as

      wall as shown in the figure. The                      (a)   Fillet gauge
      coefficient of static friction between the            (b)   Snap gauge
      plane and the block is 0·5. The string
                                                            (c)   Feeler gauge
      can withstand a maximum force of
      30 N. What is the maximum value of                    (d)   Slip gauge
      mass (m) for which the string will not
      break and the block will be in static          87.    An error of 5% occurred during the
                                                            measurement of the dia of a cylindrical
      equilibrium ?
                                                            part. The likely error in the calculated
      cos θ = 0.8, sin θ = 0·6, g = 10 m/s2.
                                                            weight of the part is approximately

                                                            (a)   10%

                                                            (b)   5%

                                                            (c)   1%

                                                            (d)   7·5%


                                                     88.    The algebraic difference between
                                                            upper and lower range value of the
                                                            instrument is called
      (a)   5 kg
                                                            (a)   Span
      (b)   10 kg
                                                            (b)   Range
      (c)   15 kg                                           (c)   Error

      (d)   20 kg                                           (d)   Sensitivity

JE (Mechanical) 2021                           ( B – 13 )
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89.   Pyrometer is used to measure the            94.    A plate 50 mm wide and 12.5 mm thick
      temperature of                                     is to be welded to another plate by
      (a)   Furnace                                      means of parallel fillet welds. The
                                                         plates are subjected to a load of 50 kN.
      (b)   Human body
                                                         If allowable shear strength is to be
      (c)   Environment
                                                         56 MPa, then the length of the weld
      (d)   Ice                                          will be
                                                         (a)   51·5 mm
90.   Swaging is an operation of
                                                         (b)   50·5 mm
      (a)   Hot rolling
                                                         (c)   49·5 mm
      (b)   Forging
                                                         (d)   52·5 mm
      (c)   Extrusion
      (d)   Piercing
                                                  95.    In arc welding operation, the current
                                                         value is decided by
91.   The operation of producing cup shaped
                                                         (a)   Thickness of plate
      parts from flat sheet metal blanks by
      bending and plastic flow of metal is               (b)   Length of welded portion
      known as                                           (c)   Voltage across the arc
      (a)   Coining                                      (d)   Size of the electrode
      (b)   Planishing
      (c)   Squeezing                             96.    Two stainless steel foils of 0·1 mm
      (d)   Drawing                                      thickness are to be joined. Which of the
                                                         following would be best suited ?

92.   Pinch effect in welding is the result of           (a)   Gas welding
      (a)   Surface tension of the molten                (b)   TIG welding
            metal                                        (c)   MIG welding
      (b)   Shielding                                    (d)   Plasma welding
      (c)   Expansion of gases in the arc
      (d)   Electromagnetic forces                97.    Find the tool life equation, if a tool life
                                                         at 80 min is obtained at a cutting
93.   The distance from the joint root to the            speed of 30 m/min and 8 min at
      toe of the weld is called                          60 m/min
      (a)   Face                                         (a)   VT0·3 = C
      (b)   Leg                                          (b)   VT0·7 = C
      (c)   Effective throat                             (c)   VT0·5 = C
      (d)   Actual throat                                (d)   VT0·4 = C

JE (Mechanical) 2021                        ( B – 14 )
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98.   A straight teeth slab milling cutter of                      SECTION B
      100 mm diameter and 10 teeth
                                                   101. The slogan “Complex Past: Diverse
      rotating at 200 r.p.m. is used to
                                                        Future” is with reference to
      remove a layer of 3 mm thickness from
      a steel bar. If the table feed is                   (a)   National Culture Day
      400 mm/minute, the feed per tooth in                (b)   National Ekta Divas
      this operation will be                              (c)   World Heritage Day
                                                          (d)   Tourism Day
      (a)   0.2 mm
                                                   102. The first Indian woman cricketer to
      (b)   0.4 mm
                                                        score a century in Australia was

      (c)   0.5 mm                                        (a)   Mithali Raj
                                                          (b)   Deepti Sharma
      (d)   0.6 mm
                                                          (c)   Smriti Mandhana
                                                          (d)   Harmanpreet Kaur
99.   The gauge pressure inside a raindrop
                                                   103. Harpoon, an all weather, anti-ship
      of diameter d1 and surface tension σ1 is
                                                        missile system is sold to India by
      P1. For the same gauge pressure inside
                                                          (a)   France
      a drop of diameter d2 = 2d1, what will
                                                          (b)   Russia
      be the value of surface tension σ2 ?
                                                          (c)   Israel
      (a)   σ1 = σ2
                                                          (d)   USA

      (b)   σ1 = 2σ2                               104. In which of the following activities are
                                                        Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellites
      (c)   2σ1 = σ2
                                                        used ?

      (d)   4σ1 = σ2                                      1.    Telecommunications
                                                          2.    Traffic control
                                                          3.    Mineral exploration
100. When can a piezometer not be used for
     pressure measurement in pipes ?                      4.    Locating ground water resources
                                                          5.    Assessment of crop productivity
      (a)   The pressure difference is low
                                                          Select the correct answer from the
      (b)   The velocity is high                          code given below.
                                                          (a)   1, 2 and 3 only
      (c)   The fluid in the pipe is a gas
                                                          (b)   4 and 5 only
      (d)   The fluid in the pipe is highly               (c)   3, 4 and 5 only
            viscous                                       (d)   1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

JE (Mechanical) 2021                         ( B – 15 )
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105. A dealer paid a car manufacturer           Directions for      the   following   3   (three)
     < 1,35,000 for a car. What should be       questions :
     the selling price of the car, if after
     allowing a buyer 10% discount on the       Read the following information and answer
     selling price, he made a profit of 8% on   the three questions that follow :
     his outlay ?
                                                Six students A, B, C, D, E and F appeared
     (a)   < 1,50,000
                                                in several tests. Either C or F score the
     (b)   < 1,60,000                           highest. Whenever C scores the highest,
                                                then E scores the least. Whenever F scores
     (c)   < 1,62,000                           the highest, B scores the least. In all the
     (d)   < 1,52,500                           tests they got different marks — D scores
                                                higher than A, but they are close
                                                competitors; A scores higher than B; C
106. A, B, C and D play a game of cards. A      scores higher than A.
     says to B, “ If I give you 8 cards, you
     will have as many as C has and I shall     108. If F stands second in the ranking, then
     have 3 less than what C has. Also, if I         the position of B is

     take 6 cards from C, I shall have twice          (a)   Third
     as many as D has.” If B and D together           (b)   Fourth
     have 50 cards, how many cards does C
                                                      (c)   Fifth
     have ?
                                                      (d)   Sixth
     (a)   40

     (b)   37                                   109. If B scores the least, the rank of C will
                                                     be
     (c)   27
                                                      (a)   Second
     (d)   23
                                                      (b)   Third
                                                      (c)   Fourth
107. Choose the alternative which closely
                                                      (d)   Second or third
     resembles the water image of the given
     combination/figure.
                                                110. If E is ranked third, then which one of
           ADVANCE                                   the following is correct ?
     (a)                                              (a)   E gets more marks than C
     (b)                                              (b)   C gets more marks than E
     (c)                                              (c)   A is ranked fourth
     (d)   None of the above                          (d)   D is ranked fifth

JE (Mechanical) 2021                     ( B – 16 )
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111. Find the number which replaces the        114. Select the option that will fill in the
     question mark :                                 blank and complete the given series.
                                                     7, 26, 63, 124, 215, 342, 511, 728, ____.

                                                     (a)   990

                                                     (b)   1000
     (a)   15
                                                     (c)   1001
     (b)   25
                                                     (d)   999
     (c)   20
     (d)   40
                                               115. Match the following :
                                                        Nuclear Power           State
                                                        Project
                                                     A. Narora        1.        Uttar Pradesh
112. A bus leaves Amritsar at 5 am and               B. Kakrapar           2.   Karnataka
     reaches Chandigarh at 9 am. Another             C. Kudankulam         3.   Gujarat
     bus leaves Chandigarh at 7 am and
                                                     D. Kaiga              4.   Tamil Nadu
     reaches Amritsar at 10:30 am. At what
     time do the buses cross each other ?            Codes :
                                                            A      B       C     D
     (a)   7:56 am
                                                     (a)   1      4        2     3
     (b)   7 am                                      (b)   1      3        4     2
     (c)   6:56 am                                   (c)   3      1        4     2
                                                     (d)   1      3        2     4
     (d)   6:24 am

                                               116. Banks classify the Non-Performing
                                                    Assets (NPAs) in which of the
113. There are two numbers. When 20% of             following categories ?
     the first number is added to the second         1.    Substandard assets
     number, the resultant number is
                                                     2.    Doubtful assets
     1·4 times the first number. What is the
                                                     3.    Loss asset
     ratio between the two numbers ?
                                                     4.    Risky asset
     (a)   7:8                                       Select the correct answer from the
                                                     code given below.
     (b)   6:7                                       (a)   1, 2 and 3
                                                     (b)   2, 3 and 4
     (c)   4:5                                       (c)   1, 3 and 4
                                                     (d)   1, 2, 3 and 4
     (d)   5:6


JE (Mechanical) 2021                    ( B – 17 )
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117. The   establishment   of  three-tier        119. Consider the following statements:
     Panchayati Raj System was originally              Statement I :
     recommended by :                                  The Bluetooth technology is a wireless
     (a)   Ashok Mehta Committee                       alternative to     data cables      by
     (b)   The Royal Commission on                     exchanging     data    using     radio
           Decentralization                            transmission.
     (c)   Balwant Rai Mehta Committee                 Statement II :
     (d)   V.N. Gadgil Committee                       The second generation or 2G allowed
                                                       for the introduction of analog phones
                                                       such as SMS and email.
118. What is “oilzapper” ?
                                                       Which of the above statement(s) is/are
     (a)   It is an eco-friendly technology            correct ?
           for the remediation of oily sludge
           and oil spills                              (a)   Only II

     (b)   It is the latest technology                 (b)   Only I
           developed for under-sea oil                 (c)   Neither I nor II
           exploration
                                                       (d)   Both I and II
     (c)   It is a genetically engineered high
           biofuel-yielding maize variety
                                                 120. Which of the following diseases is/are
     (d)   It is the latest technology to             not caused by bacteria ?
           control the accidentally caused
                                                       (a)   Typhoid
           flames from oil wells
                                                       (b)   Poliomyelitis
                                                       (c)   Tuberculosis
                                                       (d)   All of the above




JE (Mechanical) 2021                      ( B – 18 )
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SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK




JE (Mechanical) 2021          ( B – 19 )
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SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK




JE (Mechanical) 2021          ( B – 20 )
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Booklet Sr. No.
                                                                   *0C*
Candidate’s Name ________________________________________________________
Father’s Name ____________________________________________________________

Date of Birth :
                   D D      M M      Y   Y   Y   Y


OMR Response Sheet No. ____________________________________ Roll No. ___________________________


Candidate’s Signature :                                                         Total Questions : 120]
(Please sign in the box)                                                     Time Allowed : 2 Hours]



1. The candidate shall NOT open this booklet till the time he/she is told to do so by the Invigilation
   Staff. However, in the meantime, the candidate can read these instructions carefully and
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   also fill the relevant boxes out of 1 to 9 of the Optical Mark Reader (OMR) response sheet,
   supplied separately.
2. Use only blue or black ball point pen to fill the relevant columns on this page as well as in the
   OMR sheet. Use of ink pen or any other pen is not allowed.
3. The candidate shall be liable for any adverse effect if the information given above is wrong or
   illegible or incomplete.
4. Each candidate is required to attempt 120 questions in 120 minutes, except for
   orthopedically/visually impaired candidates, who would be given 40 extra minutes, for marking
   correct responses on the OMR sheet.
5. The candidates, when allowed to open the question paper booklet, must first check the entire
   booklet to confirm that the booklet has complete number of pages, the pages printed correctly
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   the candidate should IMMEDIATELY bring this fact to the notice of the Invigilation Staff and
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6. The serial number of the new Question booklet if issued for some reason should be entered in
   the relevant column of the OMR. The Invigilation Staff must make necessary corrections in their
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7. The question paper booklet has 20 pages.
8. The paper consists of total 300 marks. Each question shall carry 2.5 marks. There are four
    options for each question and the candidate has to mark the MOST APPROPRIATE answer on
    the OMR response sheet.
9. There is negative marking (0.5 marks for each question) for questions wrongly answered by the
    candidate.
10. Use of Electronic/Manual Calculator is prohibited.
11. The candidate MUST READ INSTRUCTIONS BEHIND THE OMR SHEET before they start
    answering the questions and check that two carbon copies attached to the OMR sheet are intact.

JE (Mechanical) 2021                          (C–1)
PPSC JE 2021 question paper, All papers, Junior Engineer (Mechanical), page 42 of 80
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SECTION A                          4.   In a pulley and belt drive, the velocity
                                                        of   belt    for   maximum       power
1.   The two reference fuels used for cetane            transmission is
     rating are
                                                               T
                                                        (a)
     (a)   Cetane and iso-octane                               m

     (b)   Cetane and tetraethyl lead                          m
                                                        (b)
                                                               T
     (c)   Cetane and n-heptane

     (d)   Cetane and α-methyl                                  T
                                                        (c)
           naphthalene                                         3m

                                                               3m
                                                        (d)
2.   By higher octane number of SI fuel, it                     T
     is meant that the fuel has

     (a)   Higher heating value
                                                   5.   The equilibrium speed of a governor
     (b)   Higher flash point                           varies from 35 rpm to 25 rpm. Find the
                                                        sensitiveness of the governor.
     (c)   Lower volatility
                                                        (a)   0·13
     (d)   Longer ignition delay
                                                        (b)   0·23

                                                        (c)   0·33
3.   Diesel knock can be reduced by                     (d)   0·43
     1.    Increasing the compression ratio
     2.    Increasing the engine speed
                                                   6.   A vibratory system consists of a mass
     3.    Increasing the injection retard              12 kg, a spring of stiffness 1200 N/m,
     4.    Decreasing       the    inlet     air        and    a     dashpot   with      damping
           temperature                                  coefficient of 12 Ns/m. The value of
     Which of       these     statements     are        critical damping (Ns/m) and damping
     correct ?                                          ratio respectively of the system are

     (a)   Only 2 and 4                                 (a)   0·24 and 0·04

     (b)   Only 1, 2 and 3                              (b)   24 and 0·04

     (c)   Only 1 and 3                                 (c)   240 and 0·05

     (d)   All of the above                             (d)   2400 and 0·05

JE (Mechanical) 2021                         (C–2)
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7.    If two nodes are observed at a                11.   The soft solder used for soldering
      frequency of 900 rpm during whirling                process contains _________ percent of
      of simply supported long slender                    lead.
      rotating shaft, the first critical speed of         (a)   50
      the shaft in rpm is
                                                          (b)   75
      (a)   100
                                                          (c)   99
      (b)   200
                                                          (d)   30
      (c)   300
      (d)   400
                                                    12.   For       hypoeutectoid      steels,      the
                                                          normalizing process is done by heating
8.    A differential gear in an automobile is
                                                          the steel __________ its upper critical
      a/an
                                                          temperature.
      (a)   Simple gear train
                                                          (a)   30C – 40C above
      (b)   Speed reducer
                                                          (b)   30C – 40C below
      (c)   Compound gear train
                                                          (c)   50C – 60C above
      (d)   Epicyclic gear train
                                                          (d)   50C – 60C below

9.    Calculate the length of the scale
      required to measure up to 25 km with          13.   Thermosetting plastics are formed by
      the representative factor 1 : 50000.                (a)   Step polymerization
      (a)   5  10–4 cm                                   (b)   Suspension polymerization
      (b)   50 cm                                         (c)   Emulsion polymerization

      (c)   5 cm                                          (d)   Co-ordination polymerization

      (d)   0·5 cm
                                                    14.   If the tension in a cable supporting a
                                                          lift moving upwards is twice the
10.   The side view, top view and front view
      of a regular pentagonal prism placed                tension     when   the    lift   is    moving
      axis perpendicular to vertical plane                downwards, the acceleration of the lift
      are                                                 in terms of acceleration due to gravity
                                                          ‘g’ is given by
      (a)   rectangle, rectangle and pentagon
                                                          (a)   g
      (b)   pentagon, rectangle and rectangle
                                                          (b)   g/2
      (c)   pentagon, rectangle and pentagon
                                                          (c)   g/3
      (d)   rectangle, pentagon and rectangle
                                                          (d)   g/4

JE (Mechanical) 2021                         (C–3)
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15.   An object of mass 2 kg is sliding with a          18.   The type of metal forming process used
      constant velocity of 4 m/s on a                         for making the short length tubes like
      frictionless horizontal table. The force                tooth paste tube and gun shells are
      required to keep the object moving                      manufactured by
      with the same velocity is                               (a)   Hydrostatic extrusion

      (a)    32 N                                             (b)   Indirect extrusion
                                                              (c)   Direct extrusion
      (b)    8N
                                                              (d)   Continuous extrusion
      (c)    16 N

      (d)    0N                                         19.   What is the range of percent of the
                                                              abrasives recommended in general for
                                                              abrasive slurry during ultrasonic
16.   With      what     principle     does      the          machining process ?
      Taylor-Hobson-Talysurf         tester     work          (a)   10 – 15%
      for    the     measurement      of      surface         (b)   15 – 20%
      roughness ?                                             (c)   25 – 30%

      (a)    Capacitive demodulating                          (d)   30 – 35%
             principle
                                                        20.   Mercury is considered as the best
      (b)    Intensity modulating principle                   liquid to be used for pressure
                                                              measuring device manometers because
      (c)    Inductive modulating principle                   it has
      (d)    Carrier modulating principle                     (a)   low vapour pressure and high
                                                                    density
                                                              (b)   high vapour pressure and high
17.   Under        optimal   conditions    of    the                density
      process the temperature experienced                     (c)   low surface tension
      by a copper work piece in fusion                        (d)   high density and low viscosity
      welding, brazing and soldering are
      such that                                         21.   The mean effective pressure of diesel
      (a)    Twelding > Tsoldering > Tbrazing                 cycle for the fixed compression ratio
                                                              will increase if the cut off ratio
      (b)    Tsoldering > Twelding > Tbrazing
                                                              (a)   Increases first and then decreases
      (c)    Twelding > Tbrazing > Tsoldering                 (b)   Decreases

      (d)    Tbrazing > Tsoldering > Twelding                 (c)   Remains same
                                                              (d)   Increases

JE (Mechanical) 2021                              (C–4)
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22.   A body is subjected to a tensile stress    26.   The following is considered as best
      of 1200 MPa on one plane and another             antifreeze solution
      tensile stress of 600 MPa on a plane at          (a)   Ethylene glycol
      right angles to the former. It is also           (b)   Distilled glycerine
      subjected to a shear stress of 400 MPa           (c)   Methanol
      on the same planes. The maximum                  (d)   Denatured alcohol
      normal stress will be
      (a)   400 MPa                              27.   If the rotating mass of a rim type
      (b)   500 MPa                                    flywheel is distributed on another rim
                                                       type flywheel whose radius is half the
      (c)   900 MPa
                                                       mean radius of the former, then energy
      (d)   1400 MPa
                                                       stored in the latter at the same speed
23.   The expression EI d2y/dx2 at a section           will be
      of a member represents for analyzing             (a)   four times the first one
      the beams                                        (b)   same as the first one
      (a)   Shearing force                             (c)   one-fourth of the first one
      (b)   Rate of loading                            (d)   one and half times of the first one

      (c)   Bending moment
                                                 28.   In a vibrating system the spring
      (d)   Slope                                      stiffness has 32 N/m and the mass is
                                                       2 kg. The system is having a damper
24.   The equation for polytropic index can
                                                       whose coefficient of damping is
      be calculated by
                                                       8 N-s/m. Then the system is said to be
      (a)   ln(P2/P1)/ln(V2/V1)
                                                       (a)   Over damped system
      (b)   ln(V2/V1)/ln(P2/P1)                        (b)   Under damped system
                                                       (c)   Undamped system
      (c)   ln(P1/P2)/ln(V2/V1)
                                                       (d)   Critical damped system
      (d)   ln(V2/V1)/ln(P1/P2)
                                                 29.   The most and important function of a
25.   An inventor claims that his heat                 suspension system in the automobile is
      engine has the following specifications:         to
      Power developed = 50 kW; Fuel burnt              (a)   Ensure that the steering wheel
      per     hour = 3 kg;      Temperature                  can deliver the required steering
      limits = 627C and 27C. The engine
                                                       (b)   Ensure that wheel alignment is
      operation is                                           not disturbed during driving
      (a)   Possible                                   (c)   Automatically correct the effects
      (b)   Impossible                                       of over steering
      (c)   Ideal                                      (d)   Absorb vibration and impact
      (d)   Expensive                                        forces from the road surface

JE (Mechanical) 2021                      (C–5)
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30.   The un-sprung mass in a vehicle           34.   The area under stress-strain curve up
      system is mainly composed of                    to elastic limit indicates which
                                                      mechanical property ?
      (a)   Axle and the parts attached to it
                                                      (a)   Toughness
      (b)   Gear box and propeller shaft
                                                      (b)   Ductility
      (c)   Engine and its associated parts
                                                      (c)   Resilience
      (d)   The frame assembly
                                                      (d)   None of the above


31.   Dimension line is
                                                35.   The resultant of two forces P and 2P,
      (a)   Chain thin                                acting at a point, is perpendicular to P.
      (b)   Continuous thick                          The   angle       between the   forces   is
                                                      __________ degrees.
      (c)   Zigzag
                                                      (a)   120
      (d)   Continuous thin
                                                      (b)   90
                                                      (c)   45
32.   Hatching lines are drawn at an angle            (d)   135
      of _______ degree to the main outline
      of the section.
                                                36.   The dimensions of shaft and hole are
      (a)   45                                        40 00..010        0.020
                                                               000 and 40  0.000   respectively.
      (b)   60                                        The assembly will result in

      (c)   75                                        (a)   Drive fit
                                                      (b)   Transition fit
      (d)   15
                                                      (c)   Interference fit
                                                      (d)   Clearance fit
33.   Grey cast iron has carbon percentage
      in the range
                                                37.   Friction at the tool-chip interface can
      (a)   9 to 10 percent                           be reduced by
                                                      (a)   Increasing the cutting speed
      (b)   3 to 4 percent
                                                      (b)   Increasing the depth of cut
      (c)   6 to 7 percent
                                                      (c)   Decreasing the rake angle
      (d)   1 to 2 percent                            (d)   Decreasing the cutting speed

JE (Mechanical) 2021                       (C–6)
PPSC JE 2021 question paper, All papers, Junior Engineer (Mechanical), page 47 of 80
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38.   Gimlet is a                           42.   The three types of hydraulic turbines,
                                                  in ascending order of flow rate are
      (a)   Striking tool
                                                  (a)   Pelton, Francis, Kaplan
      (b)   Boring tool
                                                  (b)   Francis, Kaplan, Pelton
      (c)   Reaming tool
                                                  (c)   Pelton, Kaplan, Francis
      (d)   Holding tool
                                                  (d)   Kaplan, Francis, Pelton


                                            43.   The pressure of a liquid flowing
39.   The commonly used welding method
                                                  through a pump is raised from 1 bar to
      for welding of plastics is
                                                  30 bar. The density of the liquid is
      (a)   Electron beam welding                 990 kg/m3. The isoentropic specific
                                                  work done by the pump in kJ/kg is
      (b)   Resistance welding
                                                  (a)   0·30
      (c)   Ultrasonic welding
                                                  (b)   2·50
      (d)   Arc welding
                                                  (c)   2·93

                                                  (d)   0·10
40.   Difficulty faced during welding of
      aluminium is mainly due to            44.   A beam is made up of two identical
                                                  bars AB and BC by hinging them at B.
      (a)   Low density                           Ends A and C are simply supported.
      (b)   High tendency of oxidation            With load P acting as shown, the
                                                  bending moment at B is
      (c)   High thermal conductivity

      (d)   Low melting point



41.   Helix angle of fast helix drill is
      normally

      (a)   5 degrees
                                                  (a)   PL/4
      (b)   35 degrees
                                                  (b)   Zero
      (c)   90 degrees
                                                  (c)   3PL/4
      (d)   60 degrees
                                                  (d)   PL

JE (Mechanical) 2021                     (C–7)
PPSC JE 2021 question paper, All papers, Junior Engineer (Mechanical), page 48 of 80
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45.   The second moment of a circular area   49.   Euler’s buckling theory is applicable
      about the diameter is given by (D is         for
      the diameter)                                (a)   Medium long columns
                  4
            πD                                     (b)   Long columns
      (a)
             64
                                                   (c)   Short columns
            πD 4
      (b)                                          (d)   All of the above
             16
            πD 4
      (c)                                    50.   If the length of a column is doubled,
             32
                                                   the critical load becomes
            πD 4
      (d)                                          (a)   1/4 of the original value
             4
                                                   (b)   1/16 of the original value
46.   A thin cylinder of inner diameter
                                                   (c)   1/2 of the original value
      1000 mm and thickness 10 mm is
      subjected to an internal pressure of         (d)   1/8 of the original value
      5 MPa. The average hoop stress in
      MPa is                                 51.   Gas Turbine commonly works on
      (a)   500                                    (a)   Carnot cycle
      (b)   250                                    (b)   Brayton cycle
      (c)   1000                                   (c)   Otto cycle
      (d)   200
                                                   (d)   None of the above

47.   The maximum theoretical value of
                                             52.   Lancashire boiler is
      Poisson’s ratio is
      (a)   Infinity                               (a)   Fire tube boiler

      (b)   1                                      (b)   Water tube boiler
      (c)   0·707                                  (c)   Locomotive boiler
      (d)   0·5                                    (d)   High pressure boiler

48.   The stress induced in a body due to
                                             53.   Compression ratio for diesel engine
      suddenly applied load compared to
                                                   may have a range of
      when it is applied gradually is
      (a)   Same                                   (a)   16 to 20

      (b)   Half                                   (b)   10 to 15
      (c)   Two times                              (c)   8 to 10
      (d)       2 times                            (d)   6 to 8

JE (Mechanical) 2021                   (C–8)
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54.   Rankine cycle efficiency of a good          58.   The velocity ratio of two pulleys
      steam power plant is in the range of              connected by an open belt or crossed
      (a)   10% – 15%                                   belt is
      (b)   55% – 60%
      (c)   75% – 80%                                   (a)   Inversely    proportional    to    the
      (d)   35% – 45%                                         square of their diameters

                                                        (b)   Directly    proportional     to    the
55.   The initial position and velocity of a
      simple harmonic oscillator are x0 = 4 m                 square of their diameters
      and v0 = 3 m/sec respectively. If the
                                                        (c)   Inversely proportional to their
      amplitude is 5 m, then the angular
                                                              diameters
      frequency of oscillation is ____ rad/sec.
      (a)   1                                           (d)   Directly    proportional    to    their
      (b)   2                                                 diameters
      (c)   3
      (d)   Zero


56.   The natural frequency of an undamped        59.   In a spring mass system, if the mass is
      vibrating system is 10 rad/sec. A                 halved and the spring stiffness is
      damper with a damping factor of 0·6 is            doubled, the natural frequency is
      introduced into the system. The
                                                        (a)   Halved
      frequency of the damped system, in
      rad/sec, is                                       (b)   Doubled
      (a)   8
      (b)   6                                           (c)   Unchanged
      (c)   10
                                                        (d)   Quadrupled
      (d)   4


57.   A shaft runs at 40 rpm and drives
      another shaft at 75 rpm through belt        60.   The type of gear train used in an
      drive. The diameter of the driving                automobile differential is
      pulley is 600 mm. Neglecting belt
      thickness and belt slip, the diameter of          (a)   Simple
      the driven pulley is ____ mm.
                                                        (b)   Compound
      (a)   160
      (b)   320                                         (c)   Epicyclic
      (c)   640
                                                        (d)   Reverted
      (d)   None of the above

JE (Mechanical) 2021                       (C–9)
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61.   The length in isometric drawing of line     66.    Zn and Mg have the following crystal
      is 25 cm. What is the true length of it ?          structure
      (a)   33·77 cm
                                                         (a)   B.C.C.
      (b)   32·45 cm
                                                         (b)   F.C.C.
      (c)   30·68 cm
      (d)   24·53 cm                                     (c)   Diamond Cubic

                                                         (d)   H.C.P
62.   What type of material is Gold ?
      (a)   Ferroelectric
      (b)   Ferromagnetic
                                                  67.    A block of mass m rests on an inclined
      (c)   Diamagnetic                                  plane and is attached by a string to the
      (d)   Paramagnetic                                 wall as shown in the figure. The
                                                         coefficient of static friction between the
63.   Austenite decomposes into ferrite and              plane and the block is 0·5. The string
      cementite at a temperature of
                                                         can withstand a maximum force of
      (a)   727 C                                       30 N. What is the maximum value of
      (b)   1148 C                                      mass (m) for which the string will not
      (c)   1495 C                                      break and the block will be in static
      (d)   1539 C                                      equilibrium ?
                                                         cos θ = 0.8, sin θ = 0·6, g = 10 m/s2.
64.   A steel with 0·8%            carbon   and
      100% pearlite is called
      (a)   Eutectoid steel
      (b)   Hypo-eutectoid steel
      (c)   Hyper eutectoid steel
      (d)   Pro-eutectoid steel


65.   Brass is an alloy of

      (a)   Copper and Zinc                              (a)   5 kg

      (b)   Copper and Tin                               (b)   10 kg

      (c)   Copper, Tin and Zinc                         (c)   15 kg
      (d)   None of the above
                                                         (d)   20 kg

JE (Mechanical) 2021                        ( C – 10 )
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68.   A stone of mass m at the end of a          72.   Pyrometer is used to measure the
      string of length Ɩ is whirled in a               temperature of
      vertical circle at a constant speed. The         (a)   Furnace
      tension in the string will be maximum
                                                       (b)   Human body
      when the stone is
                                                       (c)   Environment
      (a)   At the top of the circle                   (d)   Ice
      (b)   Half way down from the top
                                                 73.   Swaging is an operation of
      (c)   Quarter way down from the top
                                                       (a)   Hot rolling
      (d)   At the bottom of the circle
                                                       (b)   Forging
                                                       (c)   Extrusion
69.   A radius gauge is also known as
                                                       (d)   Piercing
      (a)   Fillet gauge

      (b)   Snap gauge                           74.   The operation of producing cup shaped
                                                       parts from flat sheet metal blanks by
      (c)   Feeler gauge
                                                       bending and plastic flow of metal is
      (d)   Slip gauge                                 known as
                                                       (a)   Coining
70.   An error of 5% occurred during the
                                                       (b)   Planishing
      measurement of the dia of a cylindrical
                                                       (c)   Squeezing
      part. The likely error in the calculated
      weight of the part is approximately              (d)   Drawing

      (a)   10%
                                                 75.   Pinch effect in welding is the result of
      (b)   5%                                         (a)   Surface tension of the molten
      (c)   1%                                               metal
                                                       (b)   Shielding
      (d)   7·5%
                                                       (c)   Expansion of gases in the arc

71.   The algebraic difference between                 (d)   Electromagnetic forces
      upper and lower range value of the
      instrument is called                       76.   The distance from the joint root to the
                                                       toe of the weld is called
      (a)   Span
                                                       (a)   Face
      (b)   Range
                                                       (b)   Leg
      (c)   Error                                      (c)   Effective throat
      (d)   Sensitivity                                (d)   Actual throat

JE (Mechanical) 2021                      ( C – 11 )
PPSC JE 2021 question paper, All papers, Junior Engineer (Mechanical), page 52 of 80
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77.   A plate 50 mm wide and 12.5 mm thick          81.   A straight teeth slab milling cutter of
      is to be welded to another plate by                 100 mm diameter and 10 teeth
      means of parallel fillet welds. The                 rotating at 200 r.p.m. is used to
      plates are subjected to a load of 50 kN.            remove a layer of 3 mm thickness from
      If allowable shear strength is to be                a steel bar. If the table feed is
      56 MPa, then the length of the weld                 400 mm/minute, the feed per tooth in
      will be                                             this operation will be
      (a)   51·5 mm
                                                          (a)   0.2 mm
      (b)   50·5 mm
      (c)   49·5 mm                                       (b)   0.4 mm

      (d)   52·5 mm                                       (c)   0.5 mm

78.   In arc welding operation, the current               (d)   0.6 mm
      value is decided by
      (a)   Thickness of plate                      82.   The gauge pressure inside a raindrop
      (b)   Length of welded portion                      of diameter d1 and surface tension σ1 is
      (c)   Voltage across the arc                        P1. For the same gauge pressure inside

      (d)   Size of the electrode                         a drop of diameter d2 = 2d1, what will
                                                          be the value of surface tension σ2 ?
79.   Two stainless steel foils of 0·1 mm                 (a)   σ1 = σ2
      thickness are to be joined. Which of the
      following would be best suited ?                    (b)   σ1 = 2σ2
      (a)   Gas welding
                                                          (c)   2σ1 = σ2
      (b)   TIG welding
      (c)   MIG welding                                   (d)   4σ1 = σ2
      (d)   Plasma welding
                                                    83.   When can a piezometer not be used for
80.   Find the tool life equation, if a tool life         pressure measurement in pipes ?
      at 80 min is obtained at a cutting
      speed of 30 m/min and 8 min at                      (a)   The pressure difference is low
      60 m/min
                                                          (b)   The velocity is high
      (a)   VT0·3 = C
                                                          (c)   The fluid in the pipe is a gas
      (b)   VT0·7 = C
      (c)   VT0·5 = C                                     (d)   The fluid in the pipe is highly
      (d)   VT0·4 = C                                           viscous

JE (Mechanical) 2021                         ( C – 12 )
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84.   Impulse turbines are                         88.   Two beams, one having square
      (a)   Low head and low specific speed              cross-section and another circular
            turbine                                      cross-section, are subjected to the
                                                         same amount of bending moment. If
      (b)   Low head and high specific speed
                                                         the cross-sectional area as well as the
            turbine
                                                         material of both the beams are the
      (c)   High head and high specific speed            same then
            turbine                                      (a)   Maximum       bending    stress
      (d)   High head and low specific speed                   developed in both the beams is
            turbine                                            the same
                                                         (b)   The circular beam experiences
85.   The discharge through a single acting                    more bending stress than the
      reciprocating pump is                                    square one
                                                         (c)   The square beam experiences
      (a)   Q = ALN
                                                               more bending stress than the
      (b)   Q = ALN/60                                         circular one
      (c)   Q = 2ALN/60                                  (d)   As the material is same both the
                                                               beams will experience same
      (d)   Q = 2ALN                                           deformation

86.   In terms of Poisson’s ratio (µ), the ratio   89.   A solid circular shaft of 5 cm diameter
      of Young’s Modulus (E) to Shear                    transmits a torque of 1·5 kNm. The
      Modulus (G) of elastic materials is                value of maximum shear stress
      (a)   2 (1 – µ)                                    developed is
      (b)   2 (1 + µ)                                    (a)   37·72 MPa
            1                                            (b)   52·47 MPa
      (c)     (1 + µ)
            2                                            (c)   61·12 MPa
            1                                            (d)   76·72 MPa
      (d)     (1 – µ)
            2

87.   A shaft with a circular cross-section is     90.   At which point on stress-strain graph,
      subjected to pure twisting moment.                 does the specimen undergo an
      The ratio of the maximum shear stress              appreciable increase in length without
      to the largest principal stress is                 further increase in load ?

      (a)   2·0                                          (a)   Limit of proportionality point
                                                         (b)   Yield point
      (b)   1·0
                                                         (c)   Elastic limit point
      (c)   0·5
                                                         (d)   Ultimate stress point
      (d)   0

JE (Mechanical) 2021                        ( C – 13 )
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91.   Rankine’s formula applicable to any       95.   Under     stable     equilibrium,     no
      column is                                       substance can exist in the liquid state
      (a)   PR = PC + PE                              (a)    At temperature below the triple
                                                             point temperature
      (b)   PR = 1/(PC + PE)                          (b)    At pressure below the triple point
                                                             pressure
      (c)   (1/PR) = (1/PC) + (1/PE)
                                                      (c)    At pressure above the triple point
      (d)   1/PR = (1/PC) + PE                               pressure
                                                      (d)    At temperature above the triple
                                                             point temperature
92.   For    steady    incompressible    flow
      through an insulated horizontal
      constant diameter pipe, which of the      96.   Forced draught fans of a large steam
      following properties remains constant?          generator have
                                                      (a)    Backward curved blades
      (a)   Volume
                                                      (b)    Forward curved blades
      (b)   Enthalpy                                  (c)    Straight or radial blades
      (c)   Entropy                                   (d)    Double curved blades

      (d)   Internal energy
                                                97.   Match List-I (Boilers) with List-II
                                                      (Type/Description) and select the
93.   The number of components (C),
                                                      correct answer using the codes given
      phases (P) and degree of freedom (F)
                                                      below.
      are related by Gibbs’s phase as
                                                            List-I         List-II
      (a)   P–F=C–2
                                                            (Boiler)       (Type/Description )
      (b)   P+F=C–2                                   A. Lancashire  1. Horizontal straight
                                                                        tube, fire-tube boiler
      (c)   P+F+C=2                                   B. Benson      2. Horizontal straight
                                                                        tube, water-tube
      (d)   P=C–F+2                                                     boiler
                                                      C. Babcock and 3. Bent tube, water tube
                                                         Wilcox         boiler
94.   The specific volume of water when
                                                      D. Stirling    4. High pressure boiler
      heated from 273·15 K
      (a)   First   increases     and    then
                                                      Codes :
            decreases
                                                              A        B   C      D
      (b)   First   decreases      and   then
                                                      (a)     4        2   1      3
            increases
                                                      (b)     1        4   2      3
      (c)   Steadily increases
                                                      (c)     4        2   3      1
      (d)   Steadily decreases                        (d)     1        4   3      2

JE (Mechanical) 2021                     ( C – 14 )
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98.   Which of the following are boiler                               SECTION B
      mountings ?
                                                    101. A dealer paid a car manufacturer
      1.    Fusible plug
                                                         < 1,35,000 for a car. What should be
      2.    Blow-off valve                                 the selling price of the car, if after
      3.    Steam trap                                     allowing a buyer 10% discount on the
                                                           selling price, he made a profit of 8% on
      4.    Feed check valve                               his outlay ?
      Select the correct answer using the                  (a)   < 1,50,000
      code given below :                                   (b)   < 1,60,000

      (a)   1, 2 and 3                                     (c)   < 1,62,000
                                                           (d)   < 1,52,500
      (b)   2, 3 and 4
      (c)   1, 3 and 4                              102. A, B, C and D play a game of cards. A
      (d)   1, 2 and 4                                     says to B, “ If I give you 8 cards, you
                                                           will have as many as C has and I shall
                                                           have 3 less than what C has. Also, if I
99.   Thermal boundary layer is a region                   take 6 cards from C, I shall have twice
      where                                                as many as D has.” If B and D together

      (a)   Heat dissipation is negligible                 have 50 cards, how many cards does C
                                                           have ?
      (b)   Heat dissipation is infinity
                                                           (a)   40
      (c)   Inertia and convection are of the
            same order of magnitude                        (b)   37

      (d)   Convection and dissipation terms               (c)   27
            are    of    the   same   order    of          (d)   23
            magnitude
                                                    103. Choose the alternative which closely
                                                           resembles the water image of the given
100. What is the value of Nusselt number                   combination/figure.
      at the entry of a heated plate ?                           ADVANCE
      (a)   Zero                                           (a)
      (b)   4·36                                           (b)

      (c)   3·66                                           (c)

      (d)   Infinity                                       (d)   None of the above


JE (Mechanical) 2021                          ( C – 15 )
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Directions for     the   following   3   (three)   107. Find the number which replaces the
questions :                                             question mark :

Read the following information and answer
the three questions that follow :

Six students A, B, C, D, E and F appeared
in several tests. Either C or F score the                (a)   15
highest. Whenever C scores the highest,
                                                         (b)   25
then E scores the least. Whenever F scores
the highest, B scores the least. In all the              (c)   20
tests they got different marks — D scores                (d)   40
higher than A, but they are close
competitors; A scores higher than B; C
scores higher than A.

                                                   108. A bus leaves Amritsar at 5 am and
104. If F stands second in the ranking, then
                                                        reaches Chandigarh at 9 am. Another
     the position of B is
                                                        bus leaves Chandigarh at 7 am and
     (a)   Third                                        reaches Amritsar at 10:30 am. At what
     (b)   Fourth                                       time do the buses cross each other ?

     (c)   Fifth                                         (a)   7:56 am

     (d)   Sixth                                         (b)   7 am
                                                         (c)   6:56 am
105. If B scores the least, the rank of C will           (d)   6:24 am
     be
     (a)   Second
     (b)   Third                                   109. There are two numbers. When 20% of
     (c)   Fourth                                       the first number is added to the second
                                                        number, the resultant number is
     (d)   Second or third
                                                        1·4 times the first number. What is the
                                                        ratio between the two numbers ?
106. If E is ranked third, then which one of
     the following is correct ?                          (a)   7:8

     (a)   E gets more marks than C                      (b)   6:7
     (b)   C gets more marks than E                      (c)   4:5
     (c)   A is ranked fourth
                                                         (d)   5:6
     (d)   D is ranked fifth

JE (Mechanical) 2021                        ( C – 16 )
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110. Select the option that will fill in the      113. The   establishment   of  three-tier
     blank and complete the given series.              Panchayati Raj System was originally
     7, 26, 63, 124, 215, 342, 511, 728, ____.         recommended by :
                                                         (a)   Ashok Mehta Committee
     (a)   990
                                                         (b)   The Royal Commission on
     (b)   1000                                                Decentralization
                                                         (c)   Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
     (c)   1001
                                                         (d)   V.N. Gadgil Committee
     (d)   999
                                                  114. What is “oilzapper” ?
111. Match the following :                               (a)   It is an eco-friendly technology
        Nuclear Power           State                          for the remediation of oily sludge
        Project                                                and oil spills
     A. Narora        1.        Uttar Pradesh
                                                         (b)   It is the latest technology
     B. Kakrapar           2.   Karnataka                      developed for under-sea oil
     C. Kudankulam         3.   Gujarat                        exploration
     D. Kaiga              4.   Tamil Nadu               (c)   It is a genetically engineered high
     Codes :                                                   biofuel-yielding maize variety
            A      B       C     D                       (d)   It is the latest technology to
     (a)   1      4        2     3                             control the accidentally caused
     (b)   1      3        4     2                             flames from oil wells
     (c)   3      1        4     2
                                                  115. Consider the following statements:
     (d)   1      3        2     4
                                                         Statement I :
112. Banks classify the Non-Performing                   The Bluetooth technology is a wireless
                                                         alternative to     data cables      by
     Assets (NPAs) in which of the
                                                         exchanging     data    using     radio
     following categories ?
                                                         transmission.
     1.    Substandard assets
                                                         Statement II :
     2.    Doubtful assets
                                                         The second generation or 2G allowed
     3.    Loss asset
                                                         for the introduction of analog phones
     4.    Risky asset                                   such as SMS and email.
     Select the correct answer from the                  Which of the above statement(s) is/are
     code given below.                                   correct ?
     (a)   1, 2 and 3
                                                         (a)   Only II
     (b)   2, 3 and 4
     (c)   1, 3 and 4                                    (b)   Only I
     (d)   1, 2, 3 and 4                                 (c)   Neither I nor II
                                                         (d)   Both I and II

JE (Mechanical) 2021                        ( C – 17 )
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116. Which of the following diseases is/are   119. Harpoon, an all weather, anti-ship
     not caused by bacteria ?                      missile system is sold to India by
     (a)   Typhoid                                  (a)   France

     (b)   Poliomyelitis                            (b)   Russia
                                                    (c)   Israel
     (c)   Tuberculosis
                                                    (d)   USA
     (d)   All of the above

                                              120. In which of the following activities are
117. The slogan “Complex Past: Diverse
                                                   Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellites
     Future” is with reference to
                                                   used ?
     (a)   National Culture Day
                                                    1.    Telecommunications
     (b)   National Ekta Divas
                                                    2.    Traffic control
     (c)   World Heritage Day
                                                    3.    Mineral exploration
     (d)   Tourism Day
                                                    4.    Locating ground water resources
                                                    5.    Assessment of crop productivity
118. The first Indian woman cricketer to
     score a century in Australia was               Select the correct answer from the
                                                    code given below.
     (a)   Mithali Raj
                                                    (a)   1, 2 and 3 only
     (b)   Deepti Sharma
                                                    (b)   4 and 5 only
     (c)   Smriti Mandhana
                                                    (c)   3, 4 and 5 only
     (d)   Harmanpreet Kaur
                                                    (d)   1, 2, 3, 4 and 5




JE (Mechanical) 2021                   ( C – 18 )
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SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK




JE (Mechanical) 2021          ( C – 19 )
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SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK




JE (Mechanical) 2021          ( C – 20 )
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Booklet Sr. No.
                                                                   *0D*
Candidate’s Name ________________________________________________________
Father’s Name ____________________________________________________________

Date of Birth :
                   D D      M M      Y   Y   Y   Y


OMR Response Sheet No. ____________________________________ Roll No. ___________________________


Candidate’s Signature :                                                         Total Questions : 120]
(Please sign in the box)                                                     Time Allowed : 2 Hours]



1. The candidate shall NOT open this booklet till the time he/she is told to do so by the Invigilation
   Staff. However, in the meantime, the candidate can read these instructions carefully and
   subsequently fill the appropriate columns given above in CAPITAL letters. The candidate may
   also fill the relevant boxes out of 1 to 9 of the Optical Mark Reader (OMR) response sheet,
   supplied separately.
2. Use only blue or black ball point pen to fill the relevant columns on this page as well as in the
   OMR sheet. Use of ink pen or any other pen is not allowed.
3. The candidate shall be liable for any adverse effect if the information given above is wrong or
   illegible or incomplete.
4. Each candidate is required to attempt 120 questions in 120 minutes, except for
   orthopedically/visually impaired candidates, who would be given 40 extra minutes, for marking
   correct responses on the OMR sheet.
5. The candidates, when allowed to open the question paper booklet, must first check the entire
   booklet to confirm that the booklet has complete number of pages, the pages printed correctly
   and there are no blank pages. In case there is any such error in the question paper booklet then
   the candidate should IMMEDIATELY bring this fact to the notice of the Invigilation Staff and
   obtain a new booklet of the same series as given earlier.
6. The serial number of the new Question booklet if issued for some reason should be entered in
   the relevant column of the OMR. The Invigilation Staff must make necessary corrections in their
   record regarding the change in the serial no. of Question booklet.
7. The question paper booklet has 20 pages.
8. The paper consists of total 300 marks. Each question shall carry 2.5 marks. There are four
    options for each question and the candidate has to mark the MOST APPROPRIATE answer on
    the OMR response sheet.
9. There is negative marking (0.5 marks for each question) for questions wrongly answered by the
    candidate.
10. Use of Electronic/Manual Calculator is prohibited.
11. The candidate MUST READ INSTRUCTIONS BEHIND THE OMR SHEET before they start
    answering the questions and check that two carbon copies attached to the OMR sheet are intact.

JE (Mechanical) 2021                          (D–1)
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SECTION A                  5.   The three types of hydraulic turbines,
                                                in ascending order of flow rate are
1.   Gimlet is a
                                                (a)   Pelton, Francis, Kaplan
     (a)   Striking tool                        (b)   Francis, Kaplan, Pelton
     (b)   Boring tool                          (c)   Pelton, Kaplan, Francis

     (c)   Reaming tool                         (d)   Kaplan, Francis, Pelton

     (d)   Holding tool
                                           6.   The pressure of a liquid flowing
                                                through a pump is raised from 1 bar to
2.   The commonly used welding method           30 bar. The density of the liquid is
     for welding of plastics is                 990 kg/m3. The isoentropic specific
                                                work done by the pump in kJ/kg is
     (a)   Electron beam welding
                                                (a)   0·30
     (b)   Resistance welding
                                                (b)   2·50
     (c)   Ultrasonic welding
                                                (c)   2·93
     (d)   Arc welding
                                                (d)   0·10

3.   Difficulty faced during welding of    7.   A beam is made up of two identical
     aluminium is mainly due to                 bars AB and BC by hinging them at B.
                                                Ends A and C are simply supported.
     (a)   Low density
                                                With load P acting as shown, the
     (b)   High tendency of oxidation           bending moment at B is

     (c)   High thermal conductivity

     (d)   Low melting point


4.   Helix angle of fast helix drill is
     normally

     (a)   5 degrees
                                                (a)   PL/4
     (b)   35 degrees
                                                (b)   Zero
     (c)   90 degrees
                                                (c)   3PL/4
     (d)   60 degrees
                                                (d)   PL

JE (Mechanical) 2021                    (D–2)
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8.    The second moment of a circular area   12.   Euler’s buckling theory is applicable
      about the diameter is given by (D is         for
      the diameter)                                (a)   Medium long columns
                  4
            πD                                     (b)   Long columns
      (a)
             64
                                                   (c)   Short columns
            πD 4
      (b)                                          (d)   All of the above
             16
            πD 4
      (c)                                    13.   If the length of a column is doubled,
             32
                                                   the critical load becomes
            πD 4
      (d)                                          (a)   1/4 of the original value
             4
                                                   (b)   1/16 of the original value
9.    A thin cylinder of inner diameter
                                                   (c)   1/2 of the original value
      1000 mm and thickness 10 mm is
      subjected to an internal pressure of         (d)   1/8 of the original value
      5 MPa. The average hoop stress in
      MPa is                                 14.   Gas Turbine commonly works on
      (a)   500                                    (a)   Carnot cycle
      (b)   250                                    (b)   Brayton cycle
      (c)   1000                                   (c)   Otto cycle
      (d)   200
                                                   (d)   None of the above

10.   The maximum theoretical value of
                                             15.   Lancashire boiler is
      Poisson’s ratio is
      (a)   Infinity                               (a)   Fire tube boiler

      (b)   1                                      (b)   Water tube boiler
      (c)   0·707                                  (c)   Locomotive boiler
      (d)   0·5                                    (d)   High pressure boiler

11.   The stress induced in a body due to
                                             16.   Compression ratio for diesel engine
      suddenly applied load compared to
                                                   may have a range of
      when it is applied gradually is
      (a)   Same                                   (a)   16 to 20

      (b)   Half                                   (b)   10 to 15
      (c)   Two times                              (c)   8 to 10
      (d)       2 times                            (d)   6 to 8

JE (Mechanical) 2021                   (D–3)
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17.   Rankine cycle efficiency of a good          21.   The velocity ratio of two pulleys
      steam power plant is in the range of              connected by an open belt or crossed
      (a)   10% – 15%                                   belt is
      (b)   55% – 60%
      (c)   75% – 80%                                   (a)   Inversely    proportional    to    the
      (d)   35% – 45%                                         square of their diameters

                                                        (b)   Directly    proportional     to    the
18.   The initial position and velocity of a
      simple harmonic oscillator are x0 = 4 m                 square of their diameters
      and v0 = 3 m/sec respectively. If the
                                                        (c)   Inversely proportional to their
      amplitude is 5 m, then the angular
                                                              diameters
      frequency of oscillation is ____ rad/sec.
      (a)   1                                           (d)   Directly    proportional    to    their
      (b)   2                                                 diameters
      (c)   3
      (d)   Zero


19.   The natural frequency of an undamped        22.   In a spring mass system, if the mass is
      vibrating system is 10 rad/sec. A                 halved and the spring stiffness is
      damper with a damping factor of 0·6 is            doubled, the natural frequency is
      introduced into the system. The
                                                        (a)   Halved
      frequency of the damped system, in
      rad/sec, is                                       (b)   Doubled
      (a)   8
      (b)   6                                           (c)   Unchanged
      (c)   10
                                                        (d)   Quadrupled
      (d)   4


20.   A shaft runs at 40 rpm and drives
      another shaft at 75 rpm through belt        23.   The type of gear train used in an
      drive. The diameter of the driving                automobile differential is
      pulley is 600 mm. Neglecting belt
      thickness and belt slip, the diameter of          (a)   Simple
      the driven pulley is ____ mm.
                                                        (b)   Compound
      (a)   160
      (b)   320                                         (c)   Epicyclic
      (c)   640
                                                        (d)   Reverted
      (d)   None of the above

JE (Mechanical) 2021                       (D–4)
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24.   The length in isometric drawing of line     29.   Zn and Mg have the following crystal
      is 25 cm. What is the true length of it ?         structure
      (a)   33·77 cm
                                                        (a)   B.C.C.
      (b)   32·45 cm
                                                        (b)   F.C.C.
      (c)   30·68 cm
      (d)   24·53 cm                                    (c)   Diamond Cubic

                                                        (d)   H.C.P
25.   What type of material is Gold ?
      (a)   Ferroelectric
      (b)   Ferromagnetic
                                                  30.   A block of mass m rests on an inclined
      (c)   Diamagnetic                                 plane and is attached by a string to the
      (d)   Paramagnetic                                wall as shown in the figure. The
                                                        coefficient of static friction between the
26.   Austenite decomposes into ferrite and             plane and the block is 0·5. The string
      cementite at a temperature of
                                                        can withstand a maximum force of
      (a)   727 C                                      30 N. What is the maximum value of
      (b)   1148 C                                     mass (m) for which the string will not
      (c)   1495 C                                     break and the block will be in static
      (d)   1539 C                                     equilibrium ?
                                                        cos θ = 0.8, sin θ = 0·6, g = 10 m/s2.
27.   A steel with 0·8%            carbon   and
      100% pearlite is called
      (a)   Eutectoid steel
      (b)   Hypo-eutectoid steel
      (c)   Hyper eutectoid steel
      (d)   Pro-eutectoid steel


28.   Brass is an alloy of

      (a)   Copper and Zinc                             (a)   5 kg
      (b)   Copper and Tin
                                                        (b)   10 kg
      (c)   Copper, Tin and Zinc
                                                        (c)   15 kg
      (d)   None of the above
                                                        (d)   20 kg

JE (Mechanical) 2021                        (D–5)
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31.   A stone of mass m at the end of a          35.   Pyrometer is used to measure the
      string of length Ɩ is whirled in a               temperature of
      vertical circle at a constant speed. The         (a)   Furnace
      tension in the string will be maximum
                                                       (b)   Human body
      when the stone is
                                                       (c)   Environment
      (a)   At the top of the circle                   (d)   Ice
      (b)   Half way down from the top
                                                 36.   Swaging is an operation of
      (c)   Quarter way down from the top
                                                       (a)   Hot rolling
      (d)   At the bottom of the circle
                                                       (b)   Forging
                                                       (c)   Extrusion
32.   A radius gauge is also known as
                                                       (d)   Piercing
      (a)   Fillet gauge

      (b)   Snap gauge                           37.   The operation of producing cup shaped
                                                       parts from flat sheet metal blanks by
      (c)   Feeler gauge
                                                       bending and plastic flow of metal is
      (d)   Slip gauge                                 known as
                                                       (a)   Coining
33.   An error of 5% occurred during the
                                                       (b)   Planishing
      measurement of the dia of a cylindrical
                                                       (c)   Squeezing
      part. The likely error in the calculated
      weight of the part is approximately              (d)   Drawing

      (a)   10%
                                                 38.   Pinch effect in welding is the result of
      (b)   5%                                         (a)   Surface tension of the molten
      (c)   1%                                               metal
                                                       (b)   Shielding
      (d)   7·5%
                                                       (c)   Expansion of gases in the arc

34.   The algebraic difference between                 (d)   Electromagnetic forces
      upper and lower range value of the
      instrument is called                       39.   The distance from the joint root to the
                                                       toe of the weld is called
      (a)   Span
                                                       (a)   Face
      (b)   Range
                                                       (b)   Leg
      (c)   Error                                      (c)   Effective throat
      (d)   Sensitivity                                (d)   Actual throat

JE (Mechanical) 2021                      (D–6)
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40.   A plate 50 mm wide and 12.5 mm thick          44.   A straight teeth slab milling cutter of
      is to be welded to another plate by                 100 mm diameter and 10 teeth
      means of parallel fillet welds. The                 rotating at 200 r.p.m. is used to
      plates are subjected to a load of 50 kN.            remove a layer of 3 mm thickness from
      If allowable shear strength is to be                a steel bar. If the table feed is
      56 MPa, then the length of the weld                 400 mm/minute, the feed per tooth in
      will be                                             this operation will be
      (a)   51·5 mm
                                                          (a)   0.2 mm
      (b)   50·5 mm
      (c)   49·5 mm                                       (b)   0.4 mm

      (d)   52·5 mm                                       (c)   0.5 mm

41.   In arc welding operation, the current               (d)   0.6 mm
      value is decided by
      (a)   Thickness of plate                      45.   The gauge pressure inside a raindrop
      (b)   Length of welded portion                      of diameter d1 and surface tension σ1 is
      (c)   Voltage across the arc                        P1. For the same gauge pressure inside

      (d)   Size of the electrode                         a drop of diameter d2 = 2d1, what will
                                                          be the value of surface tension σ2 ?
42.   Two stainless steel foils of 0·1 mm                 (a)   σ1 = σ2
      thickness are to be joined. Which of the
      following would be best suited ?                    (b)   σ1 = 2σ2
      (a)   Gas welding
                                                          (c)   2σ1 = σ2
      (b)   TIG welding
      (c)   MIG welding                                   (d)   4σ1 = σ2
      (d)   Plasma welding
                                                    46.   When can a piezometer not be used for
43.   Find the tool life equation, if a tool life         pressure measurement in pipes ?
      at 80 min is obtained at a cutting
      speed of 30 m/min and 8 min at                      (a)   The pressure difference is low
      60 m/min
                                                          (b)   The velocity is high
      (a)   VT0·3 = C
                                                          (c)   The fluid in the pipe is a gas
      (b)   VT0·7 = C
      (c)   VT0·5 = C                                     (d)   The fluid in the pipe is highly
      (d)   VT0·4 = C                                           viscous

JE (Mechanical) 2021                         (D–7)
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47.   Impulse turbines are                         51.   Two beams, one having square
      (a)   Low head and low specific speed              cross-section and another circular
            turbine                                      cross-section, are subjected to the
                                                         same amount of bending moment. If
      (b)   Low head and high specific speed
                                                         the cross-sectional area as well as the
            turbine
                                                         material of both the beams are the
      (c)   High head and high specific speed            same then
            turbine                                      (a)   Maximum       bending    stress
      (d)   High head and low specific speed                   developed in both the beams is
            turbine                                            the same
                                                         (b)   The circular beam experiences
48.   The discharge through a single acting                    more bending stress than the
      reciprocating pump is                                    square one
                                                         (c)   The square beam experiences
      (a)   Q = ALN
                                                               more bending stress than the
      (b)   Q = ALN/60                                         circular one
      (c)   Q = 2ALN/60                                  (d)   As the material is same both the
                                                               beams will experience same
      (d)   Q = 2ALN                                           deformation

49.   In terms of Poisson’s ratio (µ), the ratio   52.   A solid circular shaft of 5 cm diameter
      of Young’s Modulus (E) to Shear                    transmits a torque of 1·5 kNm. The
      Modulus (G) of elastic materials is                value of maximum shear stress
      (a)   2 (1 – µ)                                    developed is
      (b)   2 (1 + µ)                                    (a)   37·72 MPa
            1                                            (b)   52·47 MPa
      (c)     (1 + µ)
            2                                            (c)   61·12 MPa
            1                                            (d)   76·72 MPa
      (d)     (1 – µ)
            2

50.   A shaft with a circular cross-section is     53.   At which point on stress-strain graph,
      subjected to pure twisting moment.                 does the specimen undergo an
      The ratio of the maximum shear stress              appreciable increase in length without
      to the largest principal stress is                 further increase in load ?

      (a)   2·0                                          (a)   Limit of proportionality point
                                                         (b)   Yield point
      (b)   1·0
                                                         (c)   Elastic limit point
      (c)   0·5
                                                         (d)   Ultimate stress point
      (d)   0

JE (Mechanical) 2021                        (D–8)
PPSC JE 2021 question paper, All papers, Junior Engineer (Mechanical), page 69 of 80
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54.   Rankine’s formula applicable to any       58.   Under     stable     equilibrium,     no
      column is                                       substance can exist in the liquid state
      (a)   PR = PC + PE                              (a)    At temperature below the triple
                                                             point temperature
      (b)   PR = 1/(PC + PE)                          (b)    At pressure below the triple point
                                                             pressure
      (c)   (1/PR) = (1/PC) + (1/PE)
                                                      (c)    At pressure above the triple point
      (d)   1/PR = (1/PC) + PE                               pressure
                                                      (d)    At temperature above the triple
                                                             point temperature
55.   For    steady    incompressible    flow
      through an insulated horizontal
      constant diameter pipe, which of the      59.   Forced draught fans of a large steam
      following properties remains constant?          generator have
                                                      (a)    Backward curved blades
      (a)   Volume
                                                      (b)    Forward curved blades
      (b)   Enthalpy                                  (c)    Straight or radial blades
      (c)   Entropy                                   (d)    Double curved blades

      (d)   Internal energy
                                                60.   Match List-I (Boilers) with List-II
                                                      (Type/Description) and select the
56.   The number of components (C),
                                                      correct answer using the codes given
      phases (P) and degree of freedom (F)
                                                      below.
      are related by Gibbs’s phase as
                                                            List-I         List-II
      (a)   P–F=C–2
                                                            (Boiler)       (Type/Description )
      (b)   P+F=C–2                                   A. Lancashire  1. Horizontal straight
                                                                        tube, fire-tube boiler
      (c)   P+F+C=2                                   B. Benson      2. Horizontal straight
                                                                        tube, water-tube
      (d)   P=C–F+2                                                     boiler
                                                      C. Babcock and 3. Bent tube, water tube
                                                         Wilcox         boiler
57.   The specific volume of water when
                                                      D. Stirling    4. High pressure boiler
      heated from 273·15 K
      (a)   First   increases     and    then
                                                      Codes :
            decreases
                                                              A        B   C      D
      (b)   First   decreases      and   then
                                                      (a)     4        2   1      3
            increases
                                                      (b)     1        4   2      3
      (c)   Steadily increases
                                                      (c)     4        2   3      1
      (d)   Steadily decreases                        (d)     1        4   3      2

JE (Mechanical) 2021                      (D–9)
PPSC JE 2021 question paper, All papers, Junior Engineer (Mechanical), page 70 of 80
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61.   Which of the following are boiler             64.    The two reference fuels used for cetane
      mountings ?                                          rating are

      1.    Fusible plug                                   (a)   Cetane and iso-octane

      2.    Blow-off valve                                 (b)   Cetane and tetraethyl lead
      3.    Steam trap                                     (c)   Cetane and n-heptane
      4.    Feed check valve
                                                           (d)   Cetane and α-methyl
      Select the correct answer using the                        naphthalene
      code given below :
      (a)   1, 2 and 3

      (b)   2, 3 and 4                              65.    By higher octane number of SI fuel, it
                                                           is meant that the fuel has
      (c)   1, 3 and 4
                                                           (a)   Higher heating value
      (d)   1, 2 and 4
                                                           (b)   Higher flash point

                                                           (c)   Lower volatility
62.   Thermal boundary layer is a region
      where                                                (d)   Longer ignition delay

      (a)   Heat dissipation is negligible
      (b)   Heat dissipation is infinity
                                                    66.    Diesel knock can be reduced by
      (c)   Inertia and convection are of the
            same order of magnitude                        1.    Increasing the compression ratio

      (d)   Convection and dissipation terms               2.    Increasing the engine speed
            are    of    the   same   order    of          3.    Increasing the injection retard
            magnitude                                      4.    Decreasing       the    inlet     air
                                                                 temperature

                                                           Which of       these     statements     are
63.   What is the value of Nusselt number                  correct ?
      at the entry of a heated plate ?
                                                           (a)   Only 2 and 4
      (a)   Zero
                                                           (b)   Only 1, 2 and 3
      (b)   4·36

      (c)   3·66                                           (c)   Only 1 and 3

      (d)   Infinity                                       (d)   All of the above

JE (Mechanical) 2021                          ( D – 10 )
PPSC JE 2021 question paper, All papers, Junior Engineer (Mechanical), page 71 of 80
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67.   In a pulley and belt drive, the velocity     70.    If two nodes are observed at a
      of   belt    for   maximum       power              frequency of 900 rpm during whirling
      transmission is                                     of simply supported long slender
                                                          rotating shaft, the first critical speed of
             T                                            the shaft in rpm is
      (a)
             m
                                                          (a)   100
             m                                            (b)   200
      (b)
             T
                                                          (c)   300
              T                                           (d)   400
      (c)
             3m
                                                   71.    A differential gear in an automobile is
             3m
      (d)                                                 a/an
              T
                                                          (a)   Simple gear train
                                                          (b)   Speed reducer
68.   The equilibrium speed of a governor                 (c)   Compound gear train
      varies from 35 rpm to 25 rpm. Find the
                                                          (d)   Epicyclic gear train
      sensitiveness of the governor.

      (a)   0·13                                   72.    Calculate the length of the scale
                                                          required to measure up to 25 km with
      (b)   0·23
                                                          the representative factor 1 : 50000.
      (c)   0·33
                                                          (a)   5  10–4 cm
      (d)   0·43                                          (b)   50 cm

                                                          (c)   5 cm
69.   A vibratory system consists of a mass               (d)   0·5 cm
      12 kg, a spring of stiffness 1200 N/m,
      and    a     dashpot   with      damping     73.    The side view, top view and front view
      coefficient of 12 Ns/m. The value of                of a regular pentagonal prism placed
      critical damping (Ns/m) and damping                 axis perpendicular to vertical plane
      ratio respectively of the system are                are

      (a)   0·24 and 0·04                                 (a)   rectangle, rectangle and pentagon
                                                          (b)   pentagon, rectangle and rectangle
      (b)   24 and 0·04
                                                          (c)   pentagon, rectangle and pentagon
      (c)   240 and 0·05
                                                          (d)   rectangle, pentagon and rectangle
      (d)   2400 and 0·05

JE (Mechanical) 2021                         ( D – 11 )
PPSC JE 2021 question paper, All papers, Junior Engineer (Mechanical), page 72 of 80
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74.   The soft solder used for soldering              78.    An object of mass 2 kg is sliding with a
      process contains _________ percent of                  constant velocity of 4 m/s on a
      lead.                                                  frictionless horizontal table. The force
      (a)   50                                               required to keep the object moving
                                                             with the same velocity is
      (b)   75
                                                             (a)    32 N
      (c)   99
      (d)   30                                               (b)    8N

                                                             (c)    16 N
75.   For       hypoeutectoid      steels,      the
      normalizing process is done by heating                 (d)    0N
      the steel __________ its upper critical
      temperature.
                                                      79.    With      what     principle     does      the
      (a)   30C – 40C above
                                                             Taylor-Hobson-Talysurf         tester     work
      (b)   30C – 40C below                                for    the     measurement      of      surface
      (c)   50C – 60C above                                roughness ?
      (d)   50C – 60C below                                (a)    Capacitive demodulating
                                                                    principle
76.   Thermosetting plastics are formed by
                                                             (b)    Intensity modulating principle
      (a)   Step polymerization
                                                             (c)    Inductive modulating principle
      (b)   Suspension polymerization
      (c)   Emulsion polymerization                          (d)    Carrier modulating principle

      (d)   Co-ordination polymerization

                                                      80.    Under        optimal   conditions    of    the
77.   If the tension in a cable supporting a
                                                             process the temperature experienced
      lift moving upwards is twice the
                                                             by a copper work piece in fusion
      tension     when   the    lift   is    moving
                                                             welding, brazing and soldering are
      downwards, the acceleration of the lift
                                                             such that
      in terms of acceleration due to gravity
      ‘g’ is given by                                        (a)    Twelding > Tsoldering > Tbrazing

      (a)   g                                                (b)    Tsoldering > Twelding > Tbrazing
      (b)   g/2                                              (c)    Twelding > Tbrazing > Tsoldering
      (c)   g/3
                                                             (d)    Tbrazing > Tsoldering > Twelding
      (d)   g/4

JE (Mechanical) 2021                            ( D – 12 )
PPSC JE 2021 question paper, All papers, Junior Engineer (Mechanical), page 73 of 80
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81.   The type of metal forming process used       85.    A body is subjected to a tensile stress
      for making the short length tubes like              of 1200 MPa on one plane and another
      tooth paste tube and gun shells are                 tensile stress of 600 MPa on a plane at
      manufactured by                                     right angles to the former. It is also
      (a)   Hydrostatic extrusion                         subjected to a shear stress of 400 MPa
                                                          on the same planes. The maximum
      (b)   Indirect extrusion
                                                          normal stress will be
      (c)   Direct extrusion
                                                          (a)   400 MPa
      (d)   Continuous extrusion
                                                          (b)   500 MPa
                                                          (c)   900 MPa
82.   What is the range of percent of the
                                                          (d)   1400 MPa
      abrasives recommended in general for
      abrasive slurry during ultrasonic            86.    The expression EI d2y/dx2 at a section
      machining process ?                                 of a member represents for analyzing
      (a)   10 – 15%                                      the beams
      (b)   15 – 20%                                      (a)   Shearing force
      (c)   25 – 30%                                      (b)   Rate of loading
      (d)   30 – 35%                                      (c)   Bending moment
                                                          (d)   Slope
83.   Mercury is considered as the best
      liquid to be used for pressure               87.    The equation for polytropic index can
      measuring device manometers because                 be calculated by
      it has
                                                          (a)   ln(P2/P1)/ln(V2/V1)
      (a)   low vapour pressure and high
            density                                       (b)   ln(V2/V1)/ln(P2/P1)

      (b)   high vapour pressure and high                 (c)   ln(P1/P2)/ln(V2/V1)
            density
                                                          (d)   ln(V2/V1)/ln(P1/P2)
      (c)   low surface tension
      (d)   high density and low viscosity         88.    An inventor claims that his heat
                                                          engine has the following specifications:
                                                          Power developed = 50 kW; Fuel burnt
84.   The mean effective pressure of diesel
                                                          per     hour = 3 kg;      Temperature
      cycle for the fixed compression ratio
                                                          limits = 627C and 27C. The engine
      will increase if the cut off ratio
                                                          operation is
      (a)   Increases first and then decreases
                                                          (a)   Possible
      (b)   Decreases                                     (b)   Impossible
      (c)   Remains same                                  (c)   Ideal
      (d)   Increases                                     (d)   Expensive

JE (Mechanical) 2021                         ( D – 13 )
PPSC JE 2021 question paper, All papers, Junior Engineer (Mechanical), page 74 of 80
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89.   The following is considered as best         93.   The un-sprung mass in a vehicle
      antifreeze solution                               system is mainly composed of
      (a)   Ethylene glycol
                                                        (a)   Axle and the parts attached to it
      (b)   Distilled glycerine
      (c)   Methanol                                    (b)   Gear box and propeller shaft
      (d)   Denatured alcohol
                                                        (c)   Engine and its associated parts

90.   If the rotating mass of a rim type                (d)   The frame assembly
      flywheel is distributed on another rim
      type flywheel whose radius is half the
      mean radius of the former, then energy      94.   Dimension line is
      stored in the latter at the same speed
                                                        (a)   Chain thin
      will be
      (a)   four times the first one                    (b)   Continuous thick
      (b)   same as the first one                       (c)   Zigzag
      (c)   one-fourth of the first one
                                                        (d)   Continuous thin
      (d)   one and half times of the first one

91.   In a vibrating system the spring
      stiffness has 32 N/m and the mass is        95.   Hatching lines are drawn at an angle
      2 kg. The system is having a damper               of _______ degree to the main outline
      whose coefficient of damping is                   of the section.
      8 N-s/m. Then the system is said to be            (a)   45
      (a)   Over damped system
      (b)   Under damped system                         (b)   60
      (c)   Undamped system                             (c)   75
      (d)   Critical damped system
                                                        (d)   15
92.   The most and important function of a
      suspension system in the automobile is
      to                                          96.   Grey cast iron has carbon percentage
      (a)   Ensure that the steering wheel              in the range
            can deliver the required steering
                                                        (a)   9 to 10 percent
      (b)   Ensure that wheel alignment is
            not disturbed during driving
                                                        (b)   3 to 4 percent
      (c)   Automatically correct the effects
            of over steering                            (c)   6 to 7 percent
      (d)   Absorb vibration and impact
            forces from the road surface                (d)   1 to 2 percent

JE (Mechanical) 2021                       ( D – 14 )
PPSC JE 2021 question paper, All papers, Junior Engineer (Mechanical), page 75 of 80
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97.   The area under stress-strain curve up                                SECTION B
      to elastic limit indicates which
                                                           101. What is “oilzapper” ?
      mechanical property ?
                                                                  (a)   It is an eco-friendly technology
      (a)    Toughness                                                  for the remediation of oily sludge
                                                                        and oil spills
      (b)    Ductility
                                                                  (b)   It is the latest technology
      (c)    Resilience                                                 developed for under-sea oil
                                                                        exploration
      (d)    None of the above
                                                                  (c)   It is a genetically engineered high
                                                                        biofuel-yielding maize variety
98.   The resultant of two forces P and 2P,
                                                                  (d)   It is the latest technology to
      acting at a point, is perpendicular to P.
                                                                        control the accidentally caused
      The     angle      between the        forces    is
                                                                        flames from oil wells
      __________ degrees.
                                                           102. Consider the following statements:
      (a)    120
                                                                  Statement I :
      (b)    90
                                                                  The Bluetooth technology is a wireless
      (c)    45                                                   alternative to     data cables      by
                                                                  exchanging     data    using     radio
      (d)    135
                                                                  transmission.
                                                                  Statement II :
99.   The dimensions of shaft and hole are                        The second generation or 2G allowed
      40 00..010
               000   and   40 00..020
                                    000   respectively.           for the introduction of analog phones
                                                                  such as SMS and email.
      The assembly will result in
                                                                  Which of the above statement(s) is/are
      (a)    Drive fit                                            correct ?
      (b)    Transition fit                                       (a)   Only II
      (c)    Interference fit                                     (b)   Only I
      (d)    Clearance fit                                        (c)   Neither I nor II
                                                                  (d)   Both I and II
100. Friction at the tool-chip interface can
                                                           103. Which of the following diseases is/are
      be reduced by
                                                                not caused by bacteria ?
      (a)    Increasing the cutting speed
                                                                  (a)   Typhoid
      (b)    Increasing the depth of cut                          (b)   Poliomyelitis
      (c)    Decreasing the rake angle                            (c)   Tuberculosis
      (d)    Decreasing the cutting speed                         (d)   All of the above

JE (Mechanical) 2021                                 ( D – 15 )
PPSC JE 2021 question paper, All papers, Junior Engineer (Mechanical), page 76 of 80
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104. The slogan “Complex Past: Diverse          108. A dealer paid a car manufacturer
     Future” is with reference to                    < 1,35,000 for a car. What should be
     (a)   National Culture Day                       the selling price of the car, if after
                                                      allowing a buyer 10% discount on the
     (b)   National Ekta Divas
                                                      selling price, he made a profit of 8% on
     (c)   World Heritage Day
                                                      his outlay ?
     (d)   Tourism Day
                                                      (a)   < 1,50,000

105. The first Indian woman cricketer to              (b)   < 1,60,000
     score a century in Australia was                 (c)   < 1,62,000
     (a)   Mithali Raj
                                                      (d)   < 1,52,500
     (b)   Deepti Sharma
     (c)   Smriti Mandhana
     (d)   Harmanpreet Kaur                     109. A, B, C and D play a game of cards. A
                                                      says to B, “ If I give you 8 cards, you
106. Harpoon, an all weather, anti-ship               will have as many as C has and I shall
     missile system is sold to India by               have 3 less than what C has. Also, if I
     (a)   France                                     take 6 cards from C, I shall have twice
     (b)   Russia                                     as many as D has.” If B and D together

     (c)   Israel                                     have 50 cards, how many cards does C
                                                      have ?
     (d)   USA
                                                      (a)   40
107. In which of the following activities are         (b)   37
     Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellites
     used ?                                           (c)   27

     1.    Telecommunications                         (d)   23
     2.    Traffic control
     3.    Mineral exploration                  110. Choose the alternative which closely
     4.    Locating ground water resources            resembles the water image of the given
     5.    Assessment of crop productivity            combination/figure.
     Select the correct answer from the                     ADVANCE
     code given below.
                                                      (a)
     (a)   1, 2 and 3 only
                                                      (b)
     (b)   4 and 5 only
                                                      (c)
     (c)   3, 4 and 5 only
                                                      (d)   None of the above
     (d)   1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

JE (Mechanical) 2021                     ( D – 16 )
PPSC JE 2021 question paper, All papers, Junior Engineer (Mechanical), page 77 of 80
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Directions for     the   following   3   (three)   114. Find the number which replaces the
questions :                                             question mark :

Read the following information and answer
the three questions that follow :

Six students A, B, C, D, E and F appeared
in several tests. Either C or F score the                (a)   15
highest. Whenever C scores the highest,
                                                         (b)   25
then E scores the least. Whenever F scores
the highest, B scores the least. In all the              (c)   20
tests they got different marks — D scores                (d)   40
higher than A, but they are close
competitors; A scores higher than B; C
scores higher than A.

                                                   115. A bus leaves Amritsar at 5 am and
111. If F stands second in the ranking, then
                                                        reaches Chandigarh at 9 am. Another
     the position of B is
                                                        bus leaves Chandigarh at 7 am and
     (a)   Third                                        reaches Amritsar at 10:30 am. At what
     (b)   Fourth                                       time do the buses cross each other ?

     (c)   Fifth                                         (a)   7:56 am

     (d)   Sixth                                         (b)   7 am
                                                         (c)   6:56 am
112. If B scores the least, the rank of C will           (d)   6:24 am
     be
     (a)   Second
     (b)   Third                                   116. There are two numbers. When 20% of
     (c)   Fourth                                       the first number is added to the second
                                                        number, the resultant number is
     (d)   Second or third
                                                        1·4 times the first number. What is the
                                                        ratio between the two numbers ?
113. If E is ranked third, then which one of
     the following is correct ?                          (a)   7:8

     (a)   E gets more marks than C                      (b)   6:7
     (b)   C gets more marks than E                      (c)   4:5
     (c)   A is ranked fourth
                                                         (d)   5:6
     (d)   D is ranked fifth

JE (Mechanical) 2021                        ( D – 17 )
PPSC JE 2021 question paper, All papers, Junior Engineer (Mechanical), page 78 of 80
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117. Select the option that will fill in the     119. Banks classify the Non-Performing
     blank and complete the given series.             Assets (NPAs) in which of the
     7, 26, 63, 124, 215, 342, 511, 728, ____.        following categories ?
                                                       1.    Substandard assets
     (a)   990
                                                       2.    Doubtful assets
     (b)   1000                                        3.    Loss asset

     (c)   1001                                        4.    Risky asset
                                                       Select the correct answer from the
     (d)   999                                         code given below.
                                                       (a)   1, 2 and 3
118. Match the following :                             (b)   2, 3 and 4
        Nuclear Power         State                    (c)   1, 3 and 4
        Project                                        (d)   1, 2, 3 and 4
     A. Narora        1.      Uttar Pradesh
     B. Kakrapar         2.   Karnataka          120. The   establishment   of  three-tier
     C. Kudankulam       3.   Gujarat                 Panchayati Raj System was originally
     D. Kaiga            4.   Tamil Nadu              recommended by :
     Codes :                                           (a)   Ashok Mehta Committee
            A     B      C      D                      (b)   The Royal Commission on
     (a)   1      4      2      3                            Decentralization
     (b)   1      3      4      2                      (c)   Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
     (c)   3      1      4      2                      (d)   V.N. Gadgil Committee
     (d)   1      3      2      4




JE (Mechanical) 2021                      ( D – 18 )
PPSC JE 2021 question paper, All papers, Junior Engineer (Mechanical), page 79 of 80
Page 79 of 80
Text of page 79
SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK




JE (Mechanical) 2021          ( D – 19 )
PPSC JE 2021 question paper, All papers, Junior Engineer (Mechanical), page 80 of 80
Page 80 of 80
Text of page 80
SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK




JE (Mechanical) 2021          ( D – 20 )
Page 1 of 80

Source: Punjab Public Service Commission. Question paper published by Punjab Public Service Commission.

Other years