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One Word Substitution Questions and Answers

411.

Select the one-word substitute for the underlined group of words that can fill in the blank.

A ______ is an industrial facility which manufactures coins that can be used as currency.

Exam Year(s)

DSSSB TGT - 2023,

Answer: B

A mint is an industrial facility that manufactures coins used as currency. A kiln is an oven for firing materials such as clay or bricks, a treasury stores and manages a government's funds, and a bank takes deposits and lends money. None of these three manufactures coins, so mint is the right word. The word 'mint' also stands for the place where coins are made as well as for the act of making them, which is the sense the sentence needs.

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412.

A bicycle for two or more people

Answer: D

It is a tandem.

A tandem is a bicycle for two or more riders one behind another. The word is Latin for at length, applied jokingly to horses harnessed in single file.

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413.

A decorative ring of flowers and leaves.

Answer: D

It is a wreath.

A wreath is a ring of flowers and leaves. To wreathe is the verb, to writhe is to twist in pain and wrath is anger - four words close in sound and quite distinct.

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415.

A brief or short stay at a place.

Answer: B

It is a sojourn.

A sojourn is a temporary stay, from the Old French for spending the day. A halt is a stop on a journey, and an interlude and an intermission are breaks in a performance.

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416.

A person who regards the whole world as his country.

Answer: C

It is a cosmopolitan.

A cosmopolitan is a citizen of the world, from the Greek kosmos and polites. A patriot and a nationalist are attached to one country; metropolitan means belonging to a large city.

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417.

A principle or standard by which anything is judged

Answer: A

It is a criterion.

A criterion is a standard by which something is judged, from the Greek krites, a judge. Its plural is criteria. A postulate is something assumed for the sake of argument.

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420.

He always makes so much noise when he _______.

Answer: A

It is chews.

Chews is the verb the sentence needs, agreeing with the singular he. Choose is the base form and would need an auxiliary; the two are pronounced alike.

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