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Inventions Questions and Answers

12.

Which piece of clothing was invented by the French designer Louis Reard in 1946?

Answer: C

It was the bikini.

Louis Reard introduced it in Paris in July 1946 and named it after Bikini Atoll, where an atomic test had been conducted four days earlier - he expected the garment to make a comparable explosion.

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14.

The earliest version of the cathode ray tube, using a cold-cathode diode, was invented by which German physicist?

Answer: A

It was Ferdinand Braun.

He built the first cathode ray tube in 1897, using a cold cathode and a fluorescent screen - the Braun tube. Every television and oscilloscope before the flat panel descended from it. He shared the 1909 Nobel Prize with Marconi.

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15.

Who invented the safety pin in 1849 ?

Answer: D

Correct answer: Walter Hunt

Walter Hunt patented the safety pin in 1849, reportedly designing it in a few hours to settle a debt, and sold the rights for four hundred dollars. Its coiled spring and guarded clasp are essentially unchanged today.

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16.

The hovercraft travels over land and water. Who invented it?

Answer: D

Christopher Cockerell invented it.

The British engineer worked out in 1955 that a ring of air blown downward would trap a cushion beneath a craft, testing the idea with two tin cans and a hair dryer. The SR.N1 crossed the Channel in 1959.

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17.

Nancy Johnson invented hand-cranked ice cream churn in

Answer: A

It was 1843.

Nancy Johnson patented the hand-cranked ice cream churn, in which a paddle inside a cylinder was turned by hand while the cylinder sat in a bucket of ice and salt. The design is still the basis of domestic ice cream makers.

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18.

the name of the CalTech seismologist who invented the scale used to measure the magnitude of earthquakes is?

Answer: A

Charles Richter.

He devised the scale at the California Institute of Technology in 1935 with Beno Gutenberg. It is logarithmic: each whole number is a tenfold increase in wave amplitude and about thirty-two times the energy.

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20.

First regenerative circuit was invented and patented in 1914 by

Answer: D

Edwin Armstrong invented it.

He patented the regenerative circuit in 1914 while an undergraduate, feeding part of a valve's output back to its input so that the same valve amplified a signal many times over. It made long-distance radio reception possible.

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