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Choose the Correct - Incorrect Sentence Questions and Answers

Direction for [ Question No: 1 To 2 ] :

Directions : Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate options :

The very nature of the mind is restlessness. It cannot stay at one place or hold one thought for long. For every thought that appears, there are comments, judgements and associations. Thinking is a continuous activity with the mind jumping from one thought to another from morning till night. Like clouds in the sky or waves in the ocean, thoughts appear and disappear as if in ceaseless activity.

However, all thoughts that pass through our mind do not affect us. But we get affected when our ego is hit. Then the mind whirls and creates a tornado of restlessness within. A variety of probable scenarios crop up ‘how dare he insult me; what does she think of herself ? Where I am not respected, I will not go; if he speaks thus, I will reply so’. And so it goes on and on.

We have an inbuilt filter in our mind which chooses the types of thoughts or subjects that we like to brood upon. We are not born with this filter but we acquire it over the years with the kind of books we read, the company we keep and the subjects we are interested in.

That is why some people are obsessed with football, cricket or fashion while others could not care less for such things. This filter is built day by day by our actions, suggestions, teachings and influence of others. We can ultimately choose our own filter. So let us learn to build our filter wisely and strengthen it daily.

1.

Which part of speech is the underlined word in the following expression ?

'But we get affected'

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2021,

Answer: A

The underlined word 'affected' is a verb.

In 'we get affected', get works like be to form a passive (the get-passive), and affected is the past participle of the verb affect. The clause means 'we are affected (by something)', describing an action done to us, so the word is a verb form.

It is not an adjective here because it names the action we undergo rather than a settled quality; a phrase such as 'by our ego being hit' could follow it. It is not an adverb, since it does not modify a verb, adjective or adverb, and it is not a particle like the up of a phrasal verb.

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2.

Which part of speech is the underlined word in the following expression ?

'It cannot stay at one place.'

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2021,

Answer: A

The underlined word 'one' is a determiner.

In 'at one place', one comes before the noun place and specifies how many: it is a numeral determiner, like a, two or this in front of a noun.

It would be a pronoun only if it stood alone in place of a noun ('I want the red one', 'one must try'). It is not a particle, and it is not an adverb, because it tells us which or how many places, not how, when or where the action happens.

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Direction for [ Question No: 3 To 3 ] :

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by choosing the correct/most appropriate options :

1. The study of handwriting is known as graphology and it has been practised for hundreds of years. Professional forensic graphologists have worked on many court cases to use handwriting to link suspects with crimes.

2. Handwriting is particularly important legally in the case of signatures and proving whether signatures are real or forged can be pivotal. Graphologists also work to verify whether autographs are real or fake.

3. Some handwriting analysts also study writing samples to determine personality types and some businesses commission this analysis before hiring new employees. The method is even sometimes used to help couples see if they are compatible. According to graphologists, there is very little you can't tell from a persons' handwriting.

4. From psychological conditions like high blood pressure and schizophrenia to personality traits like dominance and aggression : if you write by hand, graphologists can analyse you.

5. Everything from the size of your letters to how closely you space words can reveal intricate details of your personality. In general, the size of your letters can reveal whether you are shy or outgoing. Compared to a standard lined sheet of paper, if you write with tiny letters that do not reach the top line, you are likely to have a timid and introverted personality. If you write with large letters that go over the topline, you are likely to be the opposite : outgoing, confident and attention seeking.

6. Studies suggest that people who space words widely like freedom and independence, whereas those choosing to write with small spaces prefer to be among others and do not like to be alone.

3.

Which part of speech is the underlined word in the following sentence ?

Graphologists can verify whether the autographs are real or fake ?

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2021,

Answer: D

The underlined word 'or' is a Conjunction.

A conjunction joins words, phrases or clauses. In 'whether the autographs are real or fake', 'or' joins the two adjectives 'real' and 'fake' and presents them as alternatives. It is a coordinating conjunction, like 'and' and 'but'.

An adverb modifies a verb, adjective or adverb; a preposition links a noun or pronoun to another word (in, on, by); a pronoun stands in place of a noun. 'Or' does none of these.

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Direction for [ Question No: 4 To 4 ] :

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow, by selecting the correct/most appropriate options :

1. Each drop represents a little bit of creation and of life itself. When the monsoon brings to northern India the first rains of summer, the parched earth opens its pores and quenches its thirst with a hiss of ecstasy. After baking in the sun for the last few months, the land looks cracked, dusty and tired. Now, almost overnight, new grass springs up, there is renewal everywhere, and the damp earth releases a fragrance sweeter than any devised by man.

2. Water brings joy to earth, grass, leaf-bud, blossom, insect, bird, animal and the pounding heart of man. Small children run out of their homes to romp naked in the rain. Buffaloes, which have spent the summer listlessly around lakes gone dry, now plunge into a heaven of muddy water. Soon the lakes and rivers will overflow with the monsoon's generosity. Trekking in the Himalayan foothills, I recently walked for kilometres without encountering habitation. I was just scolding myself for not having brought along a water-bottle, when I came across a patch of green on a rock face. I parted a curtain of tender maiden hair fern and discovered a tiny spring issuing from the rock-nectar for the thirsty traveller.

3. I stayed there for hours, watching the water descend, drop by drop, into a tiny casement in the rocks. Each drop reflected creation. That same spring, I later discovered, joined other springs to form a swift, tumbling stream, which went cascading down the hill into other streams until, in the plains, it became part of a river. And that river flowed into another mightier river that kilometres later emptied into the ocean. Be like water, taught Laotzu, philosopher and founder of Taoism. Soft and limpid, it finds its way through, over or under any obstacle. It does not quarrel; it simply moves on.

4.

Which part of speech is the underlined word in the following sentence ?

Almost overnight new grass spring up.

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2021,

Answer: D

The underlined word 'Almost' is an Adverb.

An adverb modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb. In 'Almost overnight new grass spring up', 'almost' modifies 'overnight', which itself tells when the grass springs up, an adverbial idea. Words of degree such as almost, nearly and very are adverbs.

It is not a preposition, since it does not link a noun to the rest of the sentence; not a pronoun, since it stands for no noun; and not an adjective, since it does not describe a noun.

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5.

While writing a letter to an organisation, you will address it as :

Exam Year(s)

CBSE Assistant Secretary - 2024,

Answer: B

The key gives Dear Sirs.

When a formal letter is written to an organisation or firm as a whole rather than to a named person, the traditional salutation is 'Dear Sirs' (or now 'Dear Sir or Madam'), because the letter is addressed to the body of people who run it.

'Dear Sir' is used for a single official whose name is not known. 'My dear Sir' and 'My dear Sirs' are too familiar for a business letter; 'My dear' belongs to personal correspondence.

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6.

Choose the punctuation mark you will use in the following sentence.

When will you complete your work [ ]

Exam Year(s)

CBSE Assistant Secretary - 2024,

Answer: B

The sentence needs a mark of interrogation.

'When will you complete your work' is a direct question: it begins with the question word when and inverts the subject and auxiliary (will you). Every direct question ends with a question mark: 'When will you complete your work?'

A full stop ends a statement, an exclamation mark expresses strong feeling, and a semicolon joins two closely related clauses within a sentence. None fits a direct question.

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Answer: A

The correct sentence is 'He is trying to grow vegetables nowadays'. The word 'nowadays' points to a present, continuing activity, which the present continuous tense expresses. 'He try' breaks the subject-verb agreement because the third person singular needs 'tries'. 'He has tried' and 'He had tried' are perfect tenses that describe a completed action, and they do not fit the habit or current phase suggested by nowadays.

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8.

Select the grammatically correct form of the given sentence from the following options. Even then I like him, I cannot excuse his offence.

Exam Year(s)

DSSSB - 2023,

Answer: C

The correct form is 'Though I like him, I cannot excuse his offence.'

'Though' shows contrast between liking him and not excusing his offence. 'Even then' is wrongly used here as a conjunction.

'Before', 'whether' and 'when' do not express the contrast and make the sentence illogical.

The sentence has a contrast between the two parts, so a word of concession is needed. 'Though' means despite the fact that, and the correct sentence reads 'Though I like him, I cannot excuse his offence'. The phrase 'even then' means 'despite that' and cannot join two clauses.

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Answer: C

Correct answer: If you had told me that you were in Bombay I would have certainly contacted you instead of getting bored there.

A third conditional: past perfect in the if clause, would have + past participle in the result. Instead of then names what actually happened.

Why the others fail:

  • I had certainly contacted by you - a past perfect where would have is needed, and a stray passive by.
  • despite getting bored there - despite reverses the relation; being bored was the alternative, not an obstacle.
  • If you would have told me - would in the if clause.

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Answer: C

Correct answer: With a frown on his face, the teacher asked the student to leave the room.

With a frown on his face describes the teacher, and fronting it puts it immediately before the noun it modifies.

Why the others fail:

  • The teacher asked the student with a frown on his face - the frown now belongs to the student.
  • The teacher asked with a frown on his face the student… - the phrase splits the verb from its object.
  • …to leave the room with a frown on his face - this makes the frown the manner of leaving.

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