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One Word Substitution Questions and Answers

421.

A bicycle for two or more people

Answer: D

It is a tandem.

A tandem is a bicycle for two or more riders one behind another. The word is Latin for at length, applied jokingly to horses harnessed in single file.

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422.

A decorative ring of flowers and leaves.

Answer: D

It is a wreath.

A wreath is a ring of flowers and leaves. To wreathe is the verb, to writhe is to twist in pain and wrath is anger - four words close in sound and quite distinct.

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424.

A brief or short stay at a place.

Answer: B

It is a sojourn.

A sojourn is a temporary stay, from the Old French for spending the day. A halt is a stop on a journey, and an interlude and an intermission are breaks in a performance.

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425.

A person who regards the whole world as his country.

Answer: C

It is a cosmopolitan.

A cosmopolitan is a citizen of the world, from the Greek kosmos and polites. A patriot and a nationalist are attached to one country; metropolitan means belonging to a large city.

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426.

A principle or standard by which anything is judged

Answer: A

It is a criterion.

A criterion is a standard by which something is judged, from the Greek krites, a judge. Its plural is criteria. A postulate is something assumed for the sake of argument.

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429.

He always makes so much noise when he _______.

Answer: A

It is chews.

Chews is the verb the sentence needs, agreeing with the singular he. Choose is the base form and would need an auxiliary; the two are pronounced alike.

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430.

A small room in a large house, hotel or ship where glasses, dishes, spoons and food are kept.

Answer: B

It is a pantry.

A pantry stores food and the utensils for serving it, from the French pain, bread. A portico is a covered entrance with columns and a mezzanine a low storey between two others.

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