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Reading Comprehension Questions and Answers

881.

One of the legacies of the Roman legions was discipline. In the legions, military law prevailed and discipline was brutal. Discipline on the battlefield kept units obedient, intact and fighting, even when the odds and conditions were against them.

Which one of the following statements best sums up the meaning of the above passage?

Exam Year(s)

GATE Mathematics - 2012, GATE Life Sciences - 2012, GATE XE - 2012,

Answer: A

The best summary is Thorough regimentation was the main reason for the efficiency of the Roman legions even in adverse circumstances.

The passage says discipline kept units obedient, intact and fighting even when the odds and conditions were against them. Regimentation is strict discipline, and the option restates that effect.

The passage calls the discipline brutal but says nothing about the men being treated as animals. 'Legacies' in the passage means what the legions left behind, not what they inherited from seniors. And the passage says discipline helped despite adverse odds; it does not say the discipline caused those odds, so the last option reverses cause and effect.

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882.

Read the passage and choose the most appropriate option to answer the question given below-

Simmy tried to resist the temptation of the neatly arranged cookie boxes in the shop display as she peered through the trees at it. Nevertheless, her mouth began to water. She struggled with the moral conflict between survival and ethics as she considered the dangerous option of rushing in to grab a box due to her severe hunger. She sought to defend herself by seeking some divine intervention and by suggesting to herself the difficulties that many people go through in tough situations. In the end, she found herself divided between giving in to the demand of hunger or standing by her morals, displaying her inner courage in the face of adversity.

The passage describes-

Exam Year(s)

Punjab Civil Service - 2024,

Answer: C

The passage describes allurement leading to Simmy's dilemma about stealing.

The cookies tempt her (allurement), and the whole passage is about her inner struggle 'between survival and ethics', ending with her 'divided between giving in to the demand of hunger or standing by her morals'. That is a dilemma about whether to steal.

She never actually steals, so the passage is not about 'negative behaviour' or 'bravery in resorting to theft'. Divine intervention is something she seeks for herself; the passage says nothing about any divine quality of the biscuits.

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Answer: B

As author says simply in the first three lines gross ignorance of one and another should be diminished that they should begin to understand a little of one another historical experience and resulting mentality.option B is correct.

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Answer: A

Correct answer: it brought him face to face with reality

The passage says the dream dramatised for Harold what he had never been able to put into words - that he was letting society feed on him in exchange for security later. What frightened him was recognising his own life in it, which is why he woke screaming only after realising the creatures were on his own body.

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Answer: D

Correct answer: subject to change in the light of new facts

The passage says that if matter appears not to obey a law of nature, we do not say the matter has misbehaved but that the law has been incorrectly stated. A statement that gets revised when the facts contradict it is by definition provisional.

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