In each of the following questions, out of the given alternatives,choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word.
Chivalrous
Answer: C
It is gallant.
Chivalrous means courteous and honourable, especially towards women, from the code of the medieval knight - chevalier, horseman. Military names the knight's calling rather than the quality.
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Aura
Answer: D
It is distinctive atmosphere.
An aura is the distinctive quality that seems to surround a person or place, from the Greek for a breeze.
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Turbulence
Answer: C
It is commotion.
Turbulence is violent, disordered movement, from the Latin turba, a crowd. Treachery is a fault of loyalty and merely resembles it in sound.
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Infatuate
Answer: B
It is enamour.
To infatuate is to inspire with an unreasoning passion, from the Latin fatuus, foolish. Manipulate is a cold and deliberate act, where infatuation is neither.
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Comprehend
Answer: D
It is understand.
To comprehend is to grasp with the mind, from the Latin for seizing together. Agree and settle describe what may follow understanding, not the understanding itself.
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Epitaph
Answer: D
It is an inscription on a tomb.
An epitaph is written on a grave, from the Greek for upon a tomb. An epigram is the witty saying, an epigraph the quotation at the head of a book - three words often mistaken for one another.
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Entice
Answer: B
It is attract.
To entice is to attract by offering something desirable, usually to do what one should not. Disobey is what the enticed person ends by doing, not what the word means.
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Dauntless
Answer: D
It is bold.
Dauntless means not to be discouraged by danger, from daunt with the negative suffix. Modest and lazy are unrelated.
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Calumniate
Answer: A
It is to accuse falsely.
To calumniate is to make false and damaging statements about someone. To denounce may be perfectly truthful, which is the difference the question turns on.
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Contradict
Answer: D
It is to oppose by words.
To contradict is to assert the opposite of what has been said, from the Latin for speaking against. To support is its opposite, and predict merely shares the prefix.
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