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Passage Completion Questions and Answers

Direction for [ Question No: 111 To 114 ] :

In each of the following paragraph, a part of sentence is left unfinished. Beneath each sentence, four different ways of completing the sentence are indicated choose the best alterative among the four.

111.

Dinosaurs died out around 65 million years ago ___________. The most accepted one is that a giant asteroid crashed into earth around this time and caused catastrophic changes to the climate. It was probably freezing cold and the dinosaurs could not adapt to the new weather conditions.

Answer: A

Correct answer: There are several theories about why this happened

The sentence after the blank begins the most accepted one, and one needs a plural noun to be selected from. Only the keyed option supplies it, and this in it refers back to the dying out.

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112.

We know that dogs are a human's best friend. They love us and we love them __________. Many scientists think they came from wolves 15,000 years ago. Although wolves are wild and dogs are tame, they're still a lot alike. Both wag their tails when happy and put their tails between their legs when scared.

Answer: A

Correct answer: However, we're not so sure where they came from

Many scientists think they came from wolves follows the blank, so the blank must raise the question of origin, and however turns from what we know about dogs to what we do not. The other options are about what dogs are trained to do, which the paragraph never takes up.

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113.

Dogs are easy to educate. Well-educated dogs are sometimes used as watchdog?s __________. It is interesting, though, that these dogs, which can become terrifyingly wild in times of danger, pose no harm to their owners. In the face of a threat, they put their lives in danger to save their owners.

Answer: B

Correct answer: A watchdog can stop a creature that is five to six times bigger

The sentence after the blank begins it is interesting, though, that these dogs, which can become terrifyingly wild, so the blank must have established that fierceness. Only the keyed option does; the facts about species, teeth and vision give nothing for though to contrast with.

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114.

Nature has millions of interwoven interrelationships among the numerous flora and fauna __________. These food webs and pyramids can give scientists a broad idea that organisms interact with each other for their food, shelter and mating. Each specific interrelationship if studied in depth can be very interesting and brings to light significant facts of our surroundings and the importance of every living being on this earth.

Answer: C

Correct answer: Such relationships are the basis for the food webs and food pyramids

The sentence after the blank opens these food webs and pyramids, so both terms must already have been introduced, and such relationships ties the blank back to the interrelationships named before it. None of the other options mentions food webs at all.

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115.

Some sentences are missing from the text. Select from the list (A-C) the most appropriate sentence for each gap (1 and 2) in the text. There is one extra sentence that you do not need to use.

A new chapter in India's scientific past opened with the arrival of the Aryans around 2000 BC, roughly 1,000 years after the fall of the Indus Valley civilization. (1) ________. The universe was thought to be governed by a natural law. The panchabhutas, or five factors, were used to explain this seemingly chaotic and diverse world: prithvi (earth), ap (water), tejas (heat), vayu (air), and akasa (sky). The panchabhutas and the soul were combined in the human body. (2) ________.

A. There is evidence to suggest that the Aryans believed in science.
B. Aryans are believed to be a highly religious race.
C. Aryans' Sulbasutras also trace the Pythagoras theorem.

Exam Year(s)

DSSSB PGT - 2023,

Answer: A

The pair is A then B. Gap 1 follows the arrival of the Aryans and precedes the account of how they understood the universe, so 'There is evidence to suggest that the Aryans believed in science' fits as a topic sentence. Gap 2 closes a passage on the soul and the panchabhutas, so 'Aryans are believed to be a highly religious race' fits the concluding note.

C is the extra sentence: the Sulbasutras and the Pythagoras theorem belong to mathematics and do not follow from the panchabhutas passage.

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Answer: D

Correct answer: It was always renowned as a seat of learning

C says here lived at one time the poet Kalidas, and a poet is evidence for a seat of learning, not for anything else on offer. B must therefore make the claim that C illustrates. The option about Raja Jai Singh would be a second example, leaving the general claim unstated.

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