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Statement - Assumptions Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
Direction for [ Question No: 21 To 30 ] :

In each question below is given a statement followed by three assumptions numbered I, II and III. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions, decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement and choose your answer accordingly.

21.

Statement: Tender specification will not be issued to the firms where there is 25% or more default in supplies against earlier purchase orders placed on them' - Condition of a Company X inviting tenders for the purchase of material.

Assumptions:

1. The Company X will be watching the quality of performance of its suppliers.

2. This time the firms should keep the percentage of default as less as possible.

3. The Company X expects quality and professional approach from its suppliers.

Answer: E

Since Company X intends to invite tenders only from those companies which have not been defaulters earlier, so both I and III are implicit. Besides, to have long term business relations with Company X, every firm needs to perform well in its supplies. So, II is also implicit.

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22.

Statement: Items in big showrooms in main markets are costlier than similar items in small shops.

Assumptions:

1. Items in small shops are never reliable.

2. Persons managing big showrooms are cheats.

3. Maintenance of big showrooms is an expensive affair in itself; hence the prices are a little higher.

Answer: D

Correct answer: Only III is implicit

The higher prices are explained by the cost of keeping up a large showroom, which is assumption III. Assumption I condemns the small shops as unreliable and assumption II calls the showroom owners cheats - neither of which a difference in price requires. Only III is implicit.

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23.

Statement: India's economic growth has come at a terrible price of increased industrial and vehicular pollution.

Assumptions:

1. Pollution is a part of industrial society.

2. Indian economic growth is based on only industrial growth.

3. A country desires economic growth with manageable side effects

Answer: D

The statement mentions that India had to pay the price of increased pollution level to earn its economic growth. So, both I and III are implicit. However, this does not imply that only industrial growth has brought about India's economic growth. So, II is not implicit.

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24.

Statement: The Government of India has set up one-stop facilitation counters manned by trained staff for attending to various needs of the foreign tourists at all the international airports.

Assumptions:

1. There is adequate trained staff available to man these counters in shifts.

2. The services provided by these counters will help boosting inflow of foreign tourists.

3. Majority of the foreign tourists need variety of services when they reach India.

Answer: D

Since the Government has already set up such counters, it implies that they have adequate staff to handle the same. So, I is implicit. Besides, such counters have been set up to make the foreign tourists feel at home when they visit our country. So, this will surely be an advantage to foreign tourists. This also implies that foreign tourists do need such services. Hence, both II and III are also implicit.

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25.

Statement: "Work hard to be successful in the examinations." - A advises B. Assumptions:

Assumptions:

1. B listens to As advice.

2. Passing the examination is desirable.

3. Hard practice leads to success

Answer: B

Whether B listens to A's advice or not, is not given in the statement So, I is not implicit. The advice is given on the behaviour that should be followed to pass the examination. This shows the necessity to pass the examination. So, II is implicit Passing the examination is a form of success to be attained by hard practice. So, III is also implicit.

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26.

Statement: "Join X-tuition classes for sure success. Excellent teaching by excellent teachers is our strength." - An advertisement.

Assumptions:

1. Sure success is desirable.

2. Students expect sure success when they join any tuition class.

3. Just having excellent teachers does not ensure success.

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only I and II are implicit

The advertisement promises sure success, which presupposes that students want it - assumption I - and expect a coaching class to deliver it, which is assumption II. Assumption III doubts whether good teachers alone are enough, which runs against the claim being made. Only I and II are implicit.

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27.

Statement: Wars must be discouraged vehemently even though majority of the victims might have been a nuisance to peace loving people.

Assumptions:

1. Wars kill majority of wicked people.

2. Innocent people are also killed in wars.

3. Vehement opposition to wars may have some desirable impact.

Answer: D

The statement mentions that'.....majority of the victims might have been a nuisance to peace loving people. This implies that majority of the victims are wicked people though some victims are innocent people too. So, both I and II are implicit. Further, the statement advocates vehement opposition of wars. So, III is also implicit.

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28.

Statement: "If you are beautiful, we will catch your beauty. If you are not, we will make you beautiful." - An advertisement of a photo studio.

Assumptions:

1. How to look beautiful is a problem of youngsters.

2. A photograph can be beautiful even if a person is not.

3. People like to be considered beautiful.

Answer: B

Clearly, the advertisement is meant for people of all age groups and so assuming a fact only in relation to youngsters is vague. So, I is not implicit. Also, the studio promises to make those people 'beautiful' who are not. This makes II implicit. Further, the advertisement is meant for persons who desire to be beautiful. So, III is implicit.

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29.

Statement: In view of the recent spurt in sugar prices in the open market, the government has asked the dealers to release a vast quantity of imported sugar in the open market.

Assumptions:

1. The dealers will follow the government directive.

2. The sugar prices will come down.

3. The price of indigenous sugar will remain unchanged.

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only I and II are implicit

The directive presupposes that the dealers will comply - assumption I - and that releasing the imported stock will bring prices down, which is assumption II and the whole object of the measure. Only I and II are implicit.

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30.

Statement: “Please do not use the lift during a power failure.” - an instruction displayed in an office building.
Assumptions: I. The lift may stop working during a power failure. II. There is another way of reaching the upper floors. III. Power failures do occur in that building.

Answer: A

Correct answer: All are implicit

The warning exists because the lift is expected to fail, so I holds; it would be pointless to forbid the only means of access, so II holds; and an instruction about power failures presumes they happen, so III holds.

All three are therefore necessary for the notice to make sense.

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