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Indian History Questions and Answers

221.

Where Buddha delivered his first sermon ?

Answer: D

It was at Sarnath.

In the deer park at Isipatana near Varanasi he preached to the five ascetics who had left him - the Dhammachakkappavattana Sutta, setting out the four noble truths and the eightfold path. The event is the turning of the wheel of the law.

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222.

Which Veda contains cure of diseases ?

Answer: B

It is the Atharvaveda.

Alone among the four it deals with everyday life - charms against fever and snakebite, herbal remedies, spells for long life and for success - and it is the source usually cited for the beginnings of Indian medicine.

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226.

Goa was captured by Portuguese ?

Answer: D

It was taken in 1510.

Afonso de Albuquerque took Goa from the Sultan of Bijapur in November 1510 with the help of the Hindu corsair Timoja, and made it the seat of Portuguese power in the East. It remained Portuguese until 1961.

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227.

Velu Thampi led a revolt against the British in state of

Answer: A

It was in Travancore.

Velu Thampi Dalawa, minister of Travancore, rose against the subsidiary alliance in 1808-09 and issued the Kundara Proclamation calling on the people to drive out the English. He took his own life rather than be captured.

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228.

Which was the largest site of Indus Civilization ?

Answer: A

It was Mohenjo-daro.

At about 200 hectares it is the largest of the Indus cities, laid out on a grid with a citadel carrying the Great Bath, the granary and the pillared hall, and a lower town with drains along every street. It lies in Sindh, in Pakistan.

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229.

To which professions earlier leaders who struggled for freedom of India mainly belonged?

Answer: D

All of the above.

The early Congress leadership was drawn from the English-educated professions - lawyers such as Pherozeshah Mehta and W. C. Bonnerjee, teachers such as Gokhale, journalists such as Surendranath Banerjea. The law predominated, but not exclusively.

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