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Scientific Names of Plants and Animals Questions and Answers

1.

In binomial nomenclature, what does the second name represent?

Answer: A

It represents the species.

The second word is the specific epithet, written in lower case, and it identifies the species within its genus. It is never used alone - sapiens means nothing without Homo.

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3.

Cassia fistula is the scientific name of which plant?

Answer: D

It is the amaltas.

Cassia fistula is the golden shower tree, which hangs with long racemes of yellow flowers before the monsoon. It is the state flower of Kerala, where it is the kanikonna of Vishu.

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4.

Considering binomial nomenclature, parts of scientific names are

Answer: C

They are the genus and species.

Linnaeus's system gives every organism a two-part Latin name: the genus capitalised, the specific epithet in lower case, both italicised - Homo sapiens, Panthera tigris. The genus is shared with close relatives; the pair together is unique.

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