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Question - Statements Questions and Answers

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81.

Statement:

It glitters. So it is gold!!

Assumptions:

I. All that glitters is gold.

II. Glittering things are not gold.

Answer: A

In this statement, the author concludes that the glittering thing is gold. His reason for this conclusion is that "It glitters". This points to the fact that the author of this statement opines that only gold glitters and no other thing glitters. This opinion of the author can also be said to be his assumption. Hence (I) is an assumption. (II) is not an assumption as it contradicts the author's view.

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82.

Statement:

It's an important matter; the prime minister is not taking any decision with regard to declaring war against our hostile neighbour.

Assumptions:

I. It is better if he decides the matter without any hurry.

II. This is a matter which should not be postponed and war should be declared immediately.

Answer: C

The opinion of the author of this statement is not clear from his words. It is sure that he is either favourable or against such an action of the Prime Minister. Hence, either (I) or (II) but not both, is an assumption.

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83.

Statement:

Women have given up their exclusive rights to home decor as more and more men are becoming rather particular about the look and feel of their living spaces.

Conclusions:

I. Earlier, home decor was taken care solely by women.

II. Men have better aesthetic sense than women.

Answer: A

In the statement home decor is explained as the exclusive right of women hence it can be concluded that home decor was taken care solely by women. Hence, I follows.

II is out of context as there is comparison given about the aesthetic sense of men and women.

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84.

Statement:

Government had scheduled some special trains between Delhi and Kolkata during the month of October. More than 50% of the tickets of these special trains are booked on the first day itself.

Conclusions:

I. There is a huge demand for railway tickets for Delhi-Kolkata route in the month of October.

II. The regular trains in the Delhi-Kolkata route are not sufficient to cater to the demand in the month of October.

Answer: D

Scheduling new trains and early booking of the tickets shows that, there is a huge demand in the route during that month. Hence I follows.

As people are going for the ticket in the special train that shows that the regular trains are not sufficient to clear to the demand, II follows.

Both I and II follow.

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85.

In the question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II.

Give answer

(A) If only I follows
(B) If only II follows
(C) If either I or II follows
(D) If neither I nor II follows
(E) If both I and II follow.

Statement - If both the partners work as a team, marriage will be successful.

The couple celebrated golden jubilee of their wedding last year.

Conclusions -

I. Both the partners are compatible with each other.

II. Some marriages do not last even ten years nowadays.

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only I follows

A marriage lasting fifty years is the success the first statement speaks of, and the statement gives teamwork as what produces that success, so the intended inference is back to the compatibility of the partners. Conclusion II introduces a general claim about marriages today that no part of the statement mentions, so it draws on outside knowledge rather than on what is given.

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86.

In the question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II.

Give answer

(A) If only I follows
(B) If only II follows
(C) If either I or II follows
(D) If neither I nor II follows
(E) If both I and II follow.

Statement - Cactus plants have fleshy stem and require little water.

Conclusions -

I. All fleshy plants require less amount of water.

II. Cactus plants may be grown in places where water is not in abundance.

Answer: B

In this case, statement is made only about Cactus plants, not all plants. Hence, I does not follow.

Since, Cactus plants require less amount of water, they can be grown in places where water is not in abundance. So, II follows.

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87.

Statement:

A 14 year old school boy was found to be the main culprit behind the recent bank robbery. When he was prosecuted he said that he was inspired by movies on the 'Star movies', a channel beamed by the local Cable T.V. network and this is the latest incident that supports the cause and effect theory under examination.

Conclusions:

I. Movies have a great impact on some young minds.

II. Young minds are adventures.

Answer: A

Correct answer: if only conclusion I follows.

The boy named the films as his inspiration and the statement offers the case as supporting a cause-and-effect theory, so the influence of films on some young minds is what the passage is actually about - conclusion I, which is carefully limited to “some”. Conclusion II generalises about young minds being adventurous, a claim about temperament that the incident does not establish.

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88.

Statement:

To my astonishment, the lameman started walking normally when the priest touched him.

Assumptions:

I. It looked like an organised act of cheating the observers.

II. The priest has a magical touch of healing.

Answer: C

The author of the statement is astonished. A person is astonished only when he sees a surprising thing. The author was surprised by the incident. But we do not know whether he believed or disbelieved it. If the latter is true, (I) is an assumption, and if the former is true (II) is an assumption. But both cannot be assumptions simultaneously. Hence, either (I) or (II) is an assumption that follows.

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89.

Statement:

These considerate and pampering coaches can also cane their players.

Assumptions:

I. People with conceited ideas are generally not expected to cane and pamper their players.

II. It is good if a coach knows to cane and pamper his players.

Answer: D

The coaches are considerate and pampering. This implies that the coaches are soft-hearted and listen to the player's problems and view-points. But they can also cane. This implies that they can also punish sometimes. From the above analysis, we can infer that considerate people may not generally punish others. This inference is made because the author has used the word "only". Therefore neither (I) nor (II) is an assumption.

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90.

In the question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II.

Give answer

(A) If only I follows
(B) If only II follows
(C) If either I or II follows
(D) If neither I nor II follows
(E) If both I and II follow.

Statement - Adversity makes a man wise.

Conclusions -

I. The poor are wisest in the world.

II. One must learn from their experience.

Answer: B

Correct answer: Only II follows

If adversity teaches, then the lesson is to be taken from what one has been through, which is conclusion II. Conclusion I turns a general observation into a ranking, and a spurious one: poverty is one kind of adversity among many, and being wise is not the same as being wisest in the world.

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