Sentence Improvement Questions and Answers

Q: Identify the incorrect sentence or sentences: a. The country boasts about more than 400 airports. b. But just 62 of them are in active use. c Mumbai and Delhi airport alone account over 40% of the passenger traffic. d. The facilities at the airports are woefully short.

a and c are incorrect.Boast in this sense takes a direct object - boasts more than 400 airports - not boasts about, which means to brag. Sentence c omits the full stop after c, needs the plural airports and needs account for.

Q: The floor of the hall was covered by a carpet.

It should read covered with.Covered with names the material lying on the surface. Covered by names the agent who did the covering, so covered by a carpet would make the carpet the one doing it.

Q: What are needed are not large houses but small cottages.

It should read is.What needed is a singular relative pronoun standing for the thing that is needed, so the verb is singular: what is needed. The plural cottages later in the sentence does not change it.

Q: Select the grammatically correct sentence: 1. The teacher made it a point to explain him the situation. 2. The teacher made it a point to explain the situation him. 3. The teacher made it a point to explain him about the situation. 4. The teacher made it a point to explain the situation to him.

It is sentence 4.Explain takes the thing explained as its direct object and the person with to - explain the situation to him. Unlike tell, it cannot take an indirect object without a preposition.

Q: Select the grammatically correct sentence: 1. If he wins the prize I would be very happy. 2. If he were to win the prize I'll be very happy. 3. If he was to win the prize I would be very happy. 4. If he were to win the prize I would be very happy.

It is sentence 4.A conditional must keep its two halves in step: present with will, or past subjunctive with would. Sentences 1 to 3 each mix the two patterns.

Q: Select the grammatically correct sentence: 1. There will be a meeting in the long room at 4 o'clock of all the boys who play cricket and football. 2. There will be in the long room at 4 o'clock a meeting of all the boys who play cricket and football. 3. In the long room at 4 o'clock there will be a meeting of all the boys who play cricket and football. 4. There will be a meeting of all the boys who play cricket and football in the long room at 4 o'clock.

It is sentence 3.The relative clause who play cricket and football describes the boys, so it must sit next to boys. Separating them by two adverbial phrases, as sentences 1 and 2 do, leaves the clause modifying the clock.

Q: Even the minister accepted that the road was worst than any other road in the town.

It should read the road was worse than.Comparing one road with the others needs the comparative worse, not the superlative worst. The tense stays past to match accepted, and more bad is not a form English uses.

Q: Select the grammatically correct sentence: 1. Everybody knows that Sachin is nothing else but a cheat. 2. Everybody knows that Sachin is nothing else than a cheat. 3. Everybody knows that Sachin is nothing else except a cheat. 4. Everybody knows that Sachin is nothing but for a cheat.

It is sentence 1.Nothing else but is the fixed phrase meaning simply or merely. Nothing else than mixes it with none other than, and the remaining versions leave it incomplete.

Q: It is rather ironically that so much is being spent on the statue of one who dedicated his life to duty.

It should read is rather ironical.The verb is needs an adjective as its complement, not an adverb. It is ironical that ... is the construction; ironically would need a verb to modify.

Q: The old man seemed instant deprived of the power of speech.

It should read seemed instantly deprived.Deprived is a participle and needs an adverb to modify it, so instantly. Instant is an adjective and could only describe a noun.

Direction for [ Question No: 71 To 80 ] :

Which of phrases given below each sentence should replace the phrase printed in bold type to make the grammatically correct?

71.

Identify the incorrect sentence or sentences:
a. The country boasts about more than 400 airports.
b. But just 62 of them are in active use.
c Mumbai and Delhi airport alone account over 40% of the passenger traffic.
d. The facilities at the airports are woefully short.

A.only a
B.a and c
C.a and b
D.a,c and d

Answer: B

a and c are incorrect.

Boast in this sense takes a direct object - boasts more than 400 airports - not boasts about, which means to brag. Sentence c omits the full stop after c, needs the plural airports and needs account for.

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72.

The floor of the hall was covered by a carpet.

A.covered in
B.covered with
C.covered upon
D.No improvement required.

Answer: B

It should read covered with.

Covered with names the material lying on the surface. Covered by names the agent who did the covering, so covered by a carpet would make the carpet the one doing it.

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73.

What are needed are not large houses but small cottages.

A.were
B.was
C.is
D.No improvement required.

Answer: C

It should read is.

What needed is a singular relative pronoun standing for the thing that is needed, so the verb is singular: what is needed. The plural cottages later in the sentence does not change it.

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74.

Select the grammatically correct sentence:
1. The teacher made it a point to explain him the situation.
2. The teacher made it a point to explain the situation him.
3. The teacher made it a point to explain him about the situation.
4. The teacher made it a point to explain the situation to him.

Answer: D

It is sentence 4.

Explain takes the thing explained as its direct object and the person with to - explain the situation to him. Unlike tell, it cannot take an indirect object without a preposition.

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75.

Select the grammatically correct sentence:
1. If he wins the prize I would be very happy.
2. If he were to win the prize I'll be very happy.
3. If he was to win the prize I would be very happy.
4. If he were to win the prize I would be very happy.

Answer: D

It is sentence 4.

A conditional must keep its two halves in step: present with will, or past subjunctive with would. Sentences 1 to 3 each mix the two patterns.

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76.

Select the grammatically correct sentence:
1. There will be a meeting in the long room at 4 o'clock of all the boys who play cricket and football.
2. There will be in the long room at 4 o'clock a meeting of all the boys who play cricket and football.
3. In the long room at 4 o'clock there will be a meeting of all the boys who play cricket and football.
4. There will be a meeting of all the boys who play cricket and football in the long room at 4 o'clock.

Answer: C

It is sentence 3.

The relative clause who play cricket and football describes the boys, so it must sit next to boys. Separating them by two adverbial phrases, as sentences 1 and 2 do, leaves the clause modifying the clock.

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77.

Even the minister accepted that the road was worst than any other road in the town.

A.the road was more bad than
B.the road is worst than
C.the road was worse than
D.No correction required

Answer: C

It should read the road was worse than.

Comparing one road with the others needs the comparative worse, not the superlative worst. The tense stays past to match accepted, and more bad is not a form English uses.

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78.

Select the grammatically correct sentence:
1. Everybody knows that Sachin is nothing else but a cheat.
2. Everybody knows that Sachin is nothing else than a cheat.
3. Everybody knows that Sachin is nothing else except a cheat.
4. Everybody knows that Sachin is nothing but for a cheat.

Answer: A

It is sentence 1.

Nothing else but is the fixed phrase meaning simply or merely. Nothing else than mixes it with none other than, and the remaining versions leave it incomplete.

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79.

It is rather ironically that so much is being spent on the statue of one who dedicated his life to duty.

A.is much ironically
B.was rather ironically
C.is rather ironical
D.No correction required

Answer: C

It should read is rather ironical.

The verb is needs an adjective as its complement, not an adverb. It is ironical that ... is the construction; ironically would need a verb to modify.

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80.

The old man seemed instant deprived of the power of speech.

A.seemed instantly deprived
B.seemed instant depriving
C.seems instant deprived
D.No correction required

Answer: A

It should read seemed instantly deprived.

Deprived is a participle and needs an adverb to modify it, so instantly. Instant is an adjective and could only describe a noun.

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Sentence Improvement Questions and Answers

Direction for [ Question No: 71 To 80 ] :

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