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Technology Questions and Answers

81.

The frequency range which is called High Frequency band is?

Answer: D

The High Frequency band runs from 3 to 30 MHz.

HF waves are reflected by the ionosphere, so they can travel thousands of kilometres by skywave, which is why short-wave broadcasting, amateur radio and long-range aviation use the band.

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82.

In a Digital circuit, what is 1 'AND' 1?

Answer: B

In digital logic, 1 AND 1 = 1.

An AND gate outputs 1 only when every input is 1; any 0 gives 0. It corresponds to the logical 'both', and with OR and NOT it can build any logic function at all.

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Answer: C

OSI stands for Open Systems Interconnection.

The OSI reference model divides networking into seven layers, from physical up to application. It is used as a teaching and design framework, though the internet actually runs on the simpler TCP/IP model.

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85.

What is the Websites code for the country Spain?

Answer: C

The country code for Spain is .es.

It comes from España, the country's own name, since ISO country codes are not always based on the English form - Germany is .de for Deutschland and Switzerland .ch for Confoederatio Helvetica.

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86.

Voltage is sometimes referred to as EMF, which means Electromotive...?

Answer: D

EMF stands for electromotive force.

Despite the name it is not a force but an energy per unit charge, measured in volts. It is the work a source such as a cell or generator does in driving a unit charge round the circuit.

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87.

What is part of a database that holds only one type of information?

Answer: B

The part of a database holding one type of information is a field.

A field is a column - surname, or date of birth. A record is a row, one complete entry made of all its fields, and a file or table is the whole collection of records.

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88.

Which is the extension of a batch file ?

Answer: B

A batch file has the extension .bat.

It holds a list of commands the interpreter runs in sequence. AUTOEXEC.BAT, which ran automatically at startup, was the best known.

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90.

After the first photons of light are produced, which process is responsible for amplification of the light?

Answer: B

Light in a laser is amplified by stimulated emission.

A passing photon triggers an excited atom to emit a second photon identical to it in frequency, phase and direction, so one photon becomes two, two become four, and the beam builds up. The acronym stands for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.

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