Statement - Conclusions Questions and Answers

Q: Statements: Modern man influences his destiny by the choice he makes unlike in the past. Conclusions: 1. Earlier there were fewer options available to man. 2. There was no desire in the past to influence the destiny

Correct answer: Only conclusion I followsTo say that modern man shapes his destiny by his choices unlike in the past implies that fewer choices were open earlier, which is conclusion I. Conclusion II goes much further, denying that people in the past even wished to influence their destiny - the statement says nothing about their desires. Only I follows.

Q: Statements: Water supply in wards A and B of the city will be affected by about 50% on Friday because repairing work of the main lines is to be carried out. Conclusions: 1. The residents in these wards should economise on water on Friday. 2. The residents in these wards should store some water on the previous day

Correct answer: Both I and II followA known 50% cut in supply for one day calls for both responses: using less on the day itself, and laying in a store beforehand. Each follows directly from the warning. Both follow.

Q: Statements: People who speak too much against dowry are those who had taken it themselves. Conclusions: 1. It is easier said than done. 2. People have double standards

Correct answer: Both I and II followIf those who denounce dowry most loudly took it themselves, then their practice falls short of their preaching - which is conclusion I - and they are applying one rule to others and another to themselves, which is conclusion II. Both follow.

Q: Statements: The national norm is 100 beds per thousand populations but in this state, 150 beds per thousand are available in the hospitals. Conclusions: 1. Our national norm is appropriate. 2. The state's health system is taking adequate care in this regard.

Correct answer: Only conclusion II followsWith 150 beds per thousand against a norm of 100, the state is well ahead of the requirement, so conclusion II follows. Conclusion I judges the norm itself, and one state’s exceeding it says nothing about whether the norm is set at the right level. Only II follows.

Q: Statements: Money plays a vital role in politics. Conclusions: 1. The poor can never become politicians. 2. All the rich men take part in politics

Correct answer: Neither I nor II followsBoth conclusions overstate the statement. That money matters in politics does not mean the poor can never enter it, nor that all rich men do. Neither of these absolutes follows from a claim about the general importance of money. Neither follows.

Q: Statements: Vegetable prices are soaring in the market. Conclusions: 1. Vegetables are becoming a rare commodity. 2. People cannot eat vegetables.

Correct answer: Neither I nor II followsHigh prices need not mean scarcity - costs, transport or hoarding can raise them too - so conclusion I does not follow. Conclusion II is stronger still: dear vegetables are bought less, not not at all. Neither follows.

Q: Statements: The serious accident in which a person was run down by a car yesterday had again focused attention on the most unsatisfactory state of roads. Conclusions: 1. The accident that occurred was fatal. 2. Several accidents have so far taken place because of unsatisfactory state of roads

Correct answer: Both I and II followThe person was “run down” in a serious accident, which supports conclusion I that it was fatal; and the word “again” focused attention implies that earlier accidents have been blamed on the same bad roads, which is conclusion II. Both follow.

Important Instructions

Direction for [ Question No: 91 To 100 ] :

In each question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement.

Give answer:

(A) If only conclusion I follows
(B) If only conclusion II follows
(C) If either I or II follows
(D) If neither I nor II follows and
(E) If both I and II follow.

91.

Statements: All those political prisoners were released on bail who had gone to jail for reasons other than political dharnas. Bail was not granted to persons involved in murders.

Conclusions:

1. No political - prisoner had committed murder.

2. Some politicians were not arrested

A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow

Answer: A

According to the statement, the political prisoners can be divided into two groups - those who were released and those who were put in jail for political dharnas. However, no person involved in murder was released. This means that no political prisoner had committed murder. So, I follows. Clearly, II is not directly related to the statement and does not follow.

Discuss in Forum

92.

Statements: Modern man influences his destiny by the choice he makes unlike in the past.

Conclusions:

1. Earlier there were fewer options available to man.

2. There was no desire in the past to influence the destiny

A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only conclusion I follows

To say that modern man shapes his destiny by his choices unlike in the past implies that fewer choices were open earlier, which is conclusion I. Conclusion II goes much further, denying that people in the past even wished to influence their destiny - the statement says nothing about their desires. Only I follows.

Discuss in Forum

93.

Statements: Water supply in wards A and B of the city will be affected by about 50% on Friday because repairing work of the main lines is to be carried out.

Conclusions:

1. The residents in these wards should economise on water on Friday.

2. The residents in these wards should store some water on the previous day

A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow

Answer: E

Correct answer: Both I and II follow

A known 50% cut in supply for one day calls for both responses: using less on the day itself, and laying in a store beforehand. Each follows directly from the warning. Both follow.

Discuss in Forum

94.

Statements: People who speak too much against dowry are those who had taken it themselves.

Conclusions:

1. It is easier said than done.

2. People have double standards

A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow

Answer: E

Correct answer: Both I and II follow

If those who denounce dowry most loudly took it themselves, then their practice falls short of their preaching - which is conclusion I - and they are applying one rule to others and another to themselves, which is conclusion II. Both follow.

Discuss in Forum

95.

Statements: The national norm is 100 beds per thousand populations but in this state, 150 beds per thousand are available in the hospitals.

Conclusions:

1. Our national norm is appropriate.

2. The state's health system is taking adequate care in this regard.

A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow

Answer: B

Correct answer: Only conclusion II follows

With 150 beds per thousand against a norm of 100, the state is well ahead of the requirement, so conclusion II follows. Conclusion I judges the norm itself, and one state’s exceeding it says nothing about whether the norm is set at the right level. Only II follows.

Discuss in Forum

96.

Statements: Our securities investments carry market risk. Consult your investment advisor or agent before investing.

Conclusions:

1. One should not invest in securities.

2. The investment advisor calculates the market risk with certainty

A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow

Answer: B

Investment in securities involves risk. This does not mean that one should not invest in securities. So, I does not follow. Since the statement advises one to consult investment advisor before investing, so II follows.

Discuss in Forum

97.

Statements: Money plays a vital role in politics.

Conclusions:

1. The poor can never become politicians.

2. All the rich men take part in politics

A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow

Answer: D

Correct answer: Neither I nor II follows

Both conclusions overstate the statement. That money matters in politics does not mean the poor can never enter it, nor that all rich men do. Neither of these absolutes follows from a claim about the general importance of money. Neither follows.

Discuss in Forum

98.

Statements: Vegetable prices are soaring in the market.

Conclusions:

1. Vegetables are becoming a rare commodity.

2. People cannot eat vegetables.

A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow

Answer: D

Correct answer: Neither I nor II follows

High prices need not mean scarcity - costs, transport or hoarding can raise them too - so conclusion I does not follow. Conclusion II is stronger still: dear vegetables are bought less, not not at all. Neither follows.

Discuss in Forum

99.

Statements: The serious accident in which a person was run down by a car yesterday had again focused attention on the most unsatisfactory state of roads.

Conclusions:

1. The accident that occurred was fatal.

2. Several accidents have so far taken place because of unsatisfactory state of roads

A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow

Answer: E

Correct answer: Both I and II follow

The person was “run down” in a serious accident, which supports conclusion I that it was fatal; and the word “again” focused attention implies that earlier accidents have been blamed on the same bad roads, which is conclusion II. Both follow.

Discuss in Forum

100.

Statements: In a recent survey report, it has been stated that those who undertake physical exercise for at least half an hour a day are less prone to have any heart ailments.

Conclusions:

1. Moderate level of physical exercise is necessary for leading a healthy life.

2. All people who do desk-bound jobs definitely suffer from heart ailments

A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow

Answer: A

The statement mentions that chances of heart ailments are greatly reduced by a regular half-hour exercise. So, I follows. However, it talks of only reducing the probability which does not mean that persons involved in sedentary jobs shall definitely suffer from heart ailments. So, II does not follow

Discuss in Forum

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Statement - Conclusions Questions and Answers

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Direction for [ Question No: 91 To 100 ] :

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