Genghis Khan founded the
Answer: A
He founded the Mongol empire.
Temujin was proclaimed Genghis Khan in 1206 and built the largest contiguous land empire in history. He reached the Indus in 1221 pursuing Jalaluddin Mangbarni, but turned back without entering India.
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The first Buddhist Council was held in the reign of ?
Answer: A
It was held under Ajatashatru.
The first council met at the Sattapanni cave near Rajagriha within a year of the Buddha's death, presided over by Mahakassapa. Ananda recited the Sutta and Upali the Vinaya.
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The first astronomical observatory of Harappan Civilization has been found at which ancient Indian sites?
Answer: D
It has been found at Dholavira.
The excavators identified a structure at Dholavira, in the Rann of Kutch, as an observatory, its alignments answering to the solstices and equinoxes. The site is also known for its water reservoirs and its large signboard of Indus characters.
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Manu, Yajnavalkya , Narada and Brihaspati were?
Answer: A
They were law-givers of ancient India.
Manu, Yajnavalkya, Narada and Brihaspati give their names to the principal Dharmashastras, composed between about 200 BCE and 600 CE. The Yajnavalkya Smriti with Vijnaneshvara's Mitakshara commentary became the basis of Hindu law in most of India.
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The Red Fort was built by :
Answer: B
It was built by Shah Jahan.
The Lal Qila at Delhi was begun in 1638 and completed in 1648 as the palace-fort of his new capital Shahjahanabad, built in red sandstone by Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The prime minister addresses the nation from its ramparts each Independence Day.
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Who put an end to the system of Dual Government in Bengal ?
Answer: C
It was Warren Hastings.
He ended dual government in 1772 by taking the revenue administration directly into Company hands, moving the treasury from Murshidabad to Calcutta and halving the Nawab's allowance.
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What is meaning of Mati Jnana in Jainism ?
Answer: A
It is perception through the sense organs.
Mati jnana is the first of the five kinds of knowledge in Jainism - what is gained through the senses and the mind. Shruta is knowledge from scripture, avadhi is clairvoyance, manahparyaya telepathy and kevala omniscience.
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Which is the oldest text in the world ?
Answer: C
It is the Rigveda.
It is the oldest surviving text in any Indo-European language, composed between about 1500 and 1000 BCE and transmitted orally with great accuracy for centuries before being written down. UNESCO placed it on the Memory of the World register in 2007.
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The use of the Kharoshthi script in ancient India was the result of India's contact with
Answer: C
It was contact with Iran.
Kharoshthi derives from the Aramaic script used in the administration of the Achaemenid empire, which held Gandhara from the sixth century BCE. It is written right to left, unlike Brahmi, and was used in the north-west down to about the third century CE.
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The use of spinning wheel (Charkha) became common during the
Answer: D
It became common in the fourteenth century.
The charkha reached India from Iran in the Sultanate period and spread in the fourteenth century, multiplying the output of spun yarn several times over the hand spindle and underpinning the growth of the cotton textile trade.
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