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Statement - Conclusions Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
Direction for [ Question No: 21 To 30 ] :

In each of the following questions a statement is given, followed by two conclusions. Give answer :

21.

Statement : India's economy is depending mainly on forests.

Conclusion :
I. Tree should be preserved to improve Indian economy.
II. India wants only maintenance of forests to improve economic conditions

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only conclusion I follows.

If the economy depends chiefly on forests, then preserving the trees serves the economy - conclusion I. Conclusion II adds the word only, claiming that maintaining forests is all India wants, which the statement does not say. Only I follows.

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22.

Statement : Reading maketh a full man, conference a ready man writing an exact man.

Conclusion :
I. Pointed and precise expression comes only through extensive writing.
II. Extensive reading makes a complete man

Answer: E

Correct answer: Both I and II follows.

Bacon’s saying assigns each activity its effect: writing makes a man exact, which is conclusion I’s pointed and precise expression; and reading makes him full, which is conclusion II’s complete man. Both follow.

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23.

Statement : Modern man influences his destiny by the choice he makes unlike in the past.

Conclusion :
I. Earlier there were less options available to them.
II. There was no desire in the past to influence the destiny.

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only conclusion I follows.

To say that modern man shapes his destiny by his choices unlike in the past implies that fewer choices were open earlier - conclusion I. Conclusion II denies that people in the past even wished to influence their destiny, of which nothing is said. Only I follows.

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24.

Statement : Most of the Indian States existed before independence.

Conclusion :
I. Some Indian States existed before independence.
II. Some Indian States did not exist before independence.

Answer: B

Correct answer: Only conclusion I follows

If most of the states existed before independence, then certainly some did - conclusion I follows with no further assumption. Conclusion II requires reading “most” as “not all”, which is an implication of ordinary speech rather than something the statement asserts. Only I follows.

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25.

Statement : Books without knowledge of life are useless..

Conclusion :
I. All books contain knowledge of life.
II. People should try to gain the knowledge of life.

Answer: D

Correct answer: Neither I or II follows

The statement judges books that lack knowledge of life to be useless. Conclusion I says the opposite - that all books contain such knowledge. Conclusion II turns the remark into advice about how people should live, which it does not give. Neither follows.

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26.

Statement : Today out of the world population of several thousand million, the majority of men have to live under governments which refuse them personal liberty and the right to dissent.

Conclusion :
I. People are indifferent to personal liberty and the right to dissent.
II. People desire personal liberty and the right to dissent.

Answer: B

Correct answer: Only conclusion II follows.

To speak of governments that refuse people liberty and the right to dissent is to treat those as things the people want and are being denied - conclusion II. Conclusion I says the opposite, that people are indifferent to them. Only II follows.

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27.

Statement : A medical College has started a cell which will conduct counseling workshops in the field of stress management to patients and general public.

Conclusion :
I. The hospital has needed resources to start such activity.
II. Patients and general public feel a need to have such cell in the hospital

Answer: E

Correct answer: Both I and II follows

A college does not start such a cell without the staff and space to run it - conclusion I - nor without a demand for what it offers, which is conclusion II. Both follow.

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28.

Statement : Fashion is a form of ugliness so intolerable that we have to alter it every six month.

Conclusion :
I. Fashion designers do not understand the public mind very well.
II. The public by and large is highly susceptible to novelty.

Answer: B

Correct answer: Only conclusion II follows.

If fashion must be altered every six months, it is because people will not stay with the same thing - conclusion II, their appetite for novelty. Conclusion I blames the designers’ grasp of the public mind, whereas the remark suggests they read it only too well. Only II follows.

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29.

Statement :Until our country achieves economic equality, political freedom and democracy would be meaningless.

Conclusion :
I. Political freedom and democracy go hand in hand.
II. Economic equality leads to real political freedom and democracy.

Answer: B

Correct answer: Only conclusion II follows.

The statement makes economic equality the condition on which political freedom and democracy become meaningful, which is conclusion II. Conclusion I asserts a link between political freedom and democracy that is never argued; they are merely named together. Only II follows.

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30.

Statement : Should new big industries be started in Kolkata ?

Arguments :

I. Yes. It will create job opportunities.
II. No. It will further add the pollution of the city.

Answer: C

Correct answer: Both I and II are strong.

Both arguments bear directly on the question and both are weighty. New industry would indeed create employment, which matters in a city that needs it; and heavy industry would indeed add to Kolkata’s pollution, which is already a serious problem. Each addresses a real consequence of the decision, so both are strong.

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