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Passage Completion Questions and Answers

Direction for [ Question No: 1 To 1 ] :

A method by which an animal's colour or shape matches its surroundings is known as camouflage. To put it another way, it refers to an animal's capacity to conceal itself from its prey and predators. (1) ______. One notable example is the narrow-headed Madagascar frog Paradoxophylapalmata. The frog can blend in with the mud and tree trunks in its environment due to its brown and yellow colouring and rough texture. The leopard's spots and the tiger's stripes are so well disguised that it is difficult to tell if they are there until they move. (2) ______. In a similar vein, the praying mantis of Malaysia has the ability to change colour and appear to be a flower. The sloth that lives in the jungles of South America has a unique way of hiding. It has grooved hair that is coarse. Algae that are simple and green live in these grooves. This gives the sloth a green appearance and helps it hide from predators.

A. Animals can disguise themselves in a variety of ways to avoid detection by their enemies.
B. The shingleback lizard has a head-like appearance due to its short, bulky tail which makes the predator unsure which side to attack because the creature appears to have two heads.
C. The chameleon has the ability to change colour in order to blend in with its surroundings.

1.

Some sentences are missing from the text. Select from the list (A-C) the most appropriate sentence for each gap (1 and 2) in the text. There is one extra sentence that you do not need to use.

Exam Year(s)

DSSSB PGT - 2023,

Answer: D

The correct choice is AC. Gap 1 comes after the sentence about an animal's capacity to conceal itself from prey and predators, and before 'One notable example is the narrow-headed Madagascar frog'. A, which says animals can disguise themselves in a variety of ways, is a general statement that leads into the example, so it fits. Gap 2 follows the sentence about the leopard's spots and the tiger's stripes and precedes 'In a similar vein, the praying mantis', so it needs another example of colour change, which C gives with the chameleon. B, the shingleback lizard, is the extra sentence.

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Direction for [ Question No: 2 To 10 ] :

In the passage given below there are few blanks. Each blank has four alternative words given in options (A), (B),(C) and (D). You have to tell which word will best suit the respective blank. Mark (E) as your answer if  No change required.

       The idea of the documentary was ....( I ).... by Anubhav in the year 2007 while he was ....( II ).... his undergraduate course ....( III )...... the Western International University, New Delhi, India as a possible ....( IV )... for an annual inter-university competition ...( V )... SIFE (Students in Free Enterprise)....( VI )... his institution rejected his .....( VII ).... on account of non-feasibility. ....( VIII ).... then he is independently working on this documentary and has ....( IX ).... interviewed famous personalities from all walks of ....( X )....

2.

Choose the best word in place of ( I ) from the given passage

Answer: B

Correct answer: conceived

An idea is conceived - formed in the mind - and the passage is naming the moment Anubhav first had it. Accepted, borrowed and taken all imply the idea came from somewhere else, which the rest of the passage contradicts: he goes on to propose it himself.

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4.

Choose the best word in place of ( III ) from the given passage

Answer: C

Correct answer: at

A named institution takes at: at the Western International University. In would refer to the building, on is impossible with a university, and as is not a preposition of place.

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5.

Choose the best word in place of ( IV ) from the given passage

Answer: B

Correct answer: entry

What one submits to a competition is an entry, and a possible entry for a competition is the natural phrase. Exit and retirement reverse the sense, and allocation belongs to the distribution of resources.

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6.

Choose the best word in place of ( V ) from the given passage

Answer: A

Correct answer: for

The competition is run for the benefit of the organisation named after the blank, and a competition for SIFE is the reading the sentence supports. Form is a misspelling of from, and if is a conjunction, not a preposition.

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7.

Choose the best word in place of ( VI ) from the given passage

Answer: C

Correct answer: but

The sentence reverses what has gone before: he had an idea and an intended use for it, and then the institution turned it down. But marks that reversal. Except and only cannot open the clause, and yet would need a comma and a different rhythm.

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8.

Choose the best word in place of ( VII ) from the given passage

Answer: B

Correct answer: proposal

What an institution rejects, and what he had put forward as a possible entry, is a proposal. Motion belongs to a formal meeting, angle to a point of view, and news is not something submitted for approval.

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9.

Choose the best word in place of ( VIII ) from the given passage

Answer: A

Correct answer: Since

The blank is followed by then, and since then is the fixed phrase for the period running from a past event to now - which is what the present continuous he is independently working requires. Nearby, convenient and beside are not temporal.

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10.

Choose the best word in place of ( IX ) from the given passage

Answer: D

Correct answer: already

The sentence reports what he has achieved so far in that period, and has already interviewed is the natural pairing with the present perfect. Presently and lastly do not fit that tense, and old is an adjective.

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