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By-product Utilisation Questions and Answers

101.

Match the following agricultural/food by-products in Column I with their respective value added products in Column II.

Column IColumn II
P. Banana pseudostem1. Silicon tetrachloride
Q. Coconut shell2. Protein food
R. Meat waste3. Starch
S. Rice husk4. Furfural

Exam Year(s)

GATE AG - 2018,

Answer: B

The match is P-3, Q-4, R-2, S-1.

  • Banana pseudostem contains starch that can be extracted.
  • Coconut shell is rich in pentosans, which on acid hydrolysis yield furfural.
  • Meat waste is processed into protein foods and feeds.
  • Rice husk is high in silica, the raw material for silicon tetrachloride.

The other options pair rice husk with furfural or coconut shell with starch, missing the husk's silica, which is its most distinctive value-added use.

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