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Architectural Design Questions and Answers

1.

The architectural model generally is derived from which of the following sources ?

(i) Information about application domain for software.
(ii) Data flow diagram or analysis classes (along with their relationships and collaborations)
(iii) Availability of design patterns/frameworks

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2020, SET Exam - 2020,

Answer: D

The architectural model draws on (i), (ii) and (iii).

Pressman names three sources for the architectural model: information about the application domain for the software to be built, specific requirements model elements such as data flow diagrams or analysis classes with their relationships and collaborations, and the availability of architectural styles and patterns.

Options that exclude any one of these leave out a source the method relies on.

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2.

Which of the following software architecture is prone to 'single point of failure' vulnerability ?

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: A

The architecture prone to a single point of failure is Client-server.

In a client-server system all clients depend on a central server. If the server fails, every client loses the service at once, which is the definition of a single point of failure (unless the server is replicated).

Peer-to-peer systems have no central node: any peer can serve others, so the failure of one does not stop the network. Service-oriented and distributed-object architectures spread functions across many independent services or objects, so they are not, by design, tied to one point of failure.

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