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Computer Fundamentals Questions and Answers

251.

For creating a document, you use ______________ command at File Menu.

Answer: B

Correct answer: New

File → New creates a fresh, empty document to work in. Open loads a document that already exists, Save writes the current one to disk, and Close puts it away.

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252.

A program component that allows structuring of a program in an unusual way is known as

Answer: B

Correct answer: Coroutine

Ordinary procedures follow a strict call-and-return discipline. A coroutine instead suspends itself and hands control to another coroutine, later resuming exactly where it left off with its state intact, so two routines can advance in step - a structure that does not fit the usual hierarchy of calls.

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253.

A hybrid computer uses a _____ to convert digital signals from a computer into analog signals.

Answer: C

Correct answer: Modem

In a hybrid installation the digital machine’s output has to be presented to the analogue side as a continuously varying signal, and the modem performs that conversion: its modulator turns the bit stream into an analogue waveform, and its demodulator turns the returning waveform back into bits.

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254.

Which output device is used for translating information from a computer into pictorial form on paper.

Answer: B

Correct answer: Plotter

A plotter draws by moving a pen (or the paper) along continuous paths, so it produces true line drawings - maps, engineering drawings and architectural plans - at any size the paper allows. A printer builds the same picture out of dots.

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Answer: A

Correct answer: Time required to locate and retrieve stored data

Access time is the interval between issuing a request and the data being available - for a disk, the seek time to reach the track plus the rotational delay to bring the sector under the head plus the transfer time. It is the measure of how quickly storage responds.

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256.

SQL is related with ?

Answer: C

Correct answer: Database

SQL - Structured Query Language - is the standard language of relational databases, used to create tables, and to insert, update, delete and query the rows they hold. It has nothing to do with network types or image editing.

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257.

A common boundary between two systems is called

Answer: B

Correct answer: Interface

An interface is the shared boundary across which two systems meet and exchange information - the connector and signal conventions between hardware units, or the agreed set of calls between software components. Each side can then be changed independently as long as the boundary is honoured.

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258.

The symbols used in an assembly language are

Answer: B

Correct answer: Mnemonics

Assembly language replaces each binary operation code with a short mnemonic - MOV, ADD, JMP - chosen to remind the programmer what the instruction does, and names memory locations with symbolic labels. The assembler translates those mnemonics back into the machine code.

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259.

_____ is need to build dynamic web documents?

Answer: D

Correct answer: All of the above

A dynamic page is assembled rather than served ready-made, and all three have a hand in it: HTML supplies the structure the browser renders, CGI lets the server run a program that generates the page for each request, and Java (with applets and server-side code) supplies logic on either side. Since each plays a part, the combined option is right.

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260.

Which among following organization is concerned with databases ?

Answer: A

Correct answer: Oracle

Oracle makes the relational database management system of the same name and is the best-known company in that field. Intel and Motorola are semiconductor manufacturers and Asus makes computer hardware.

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