To drive home
Answer: D
It means to emphasise.
To drive something home is to make a point so forcibly that it cannot be missed - the image is of hammering a nail all the way in.
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Some proverbs/idioms are given below together with their meanings. Choose the correct meaning of proverb/idiom, If there is no correct meaning given, E (i.e.) 'None of these' will be the answer.
To drive home
Answer: D
It means to emphasise.
To drive something home is to make a point so forcibly that it cannot be missed - the image is of hammering a nail all the way in.
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To have an axe to grind
Answer: A
It means a private end to serve.
To have an axe to grind is to have a selfish motive behind an apparently disinterested act, from Franklin's story of the man who flattered a boy into turning the grindstone for him.
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To cry wolf
Answer: B
It means to give a false alarm.
From Aesop's shepherd boy who called wolf for amusement until, when the wolf came, nobody believed him.
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To end in smoke
Answer: B
It means to ruin oneself.
To end in smoke is to come to nothing, all the substance having gone up in vapour.
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To pick holes
Answer: C
It means to criticise someone.
To pick holes is to find fault, as one picks at a fabric until it gives way.
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To leave someone in the lurch
Answer: D
It means to desert someone in his difficulties.
The lurch is a losing position in the old game of lourche, so to leave someone in it is to abandon him when he most needs help.
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To play second fiddle
Answer: C
It means to support the role and view of another person.
The second fiddle plays a supporting part to the first violin, so to play it is to take the subordinate place.
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To beg the question
Answer: B
It means to take for granted.
To beg the question is to assume the very point that is in dispute - a translation of the Latin petitio principii. It does not mean to raise a question, though it is now often used so.
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A black sheep
Answer: E
None of these.
A black sheep is a disreputable member of a family or group - the one lamb in a white flock whose fleece could not be dyed. None of the four descriptions offered says that.
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A man of straw
Answer: A
It means a man of no substance.
A man of straw is a person of no worth or standing, or a figure set up merely to be knocked down - the same image as a straw man in argument.
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