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Reading Comprehension Questions and Answers

Direction for [ Question No: 771 To 772 ] :

The world dismisses curiosity by calling it idle or mere idle curiosity even though curious persons are seldom idle. Parents do their best to extinguish curiosity in their children because it makes life difficult to be faced everyday with a string of unanswerable questions about what makes fire hot or why grass grows. Children whose curiosity survives parental discipline are invited to join our university. With the university, they go on asking their questions and trying to find the answers. In the eyes of a scholar, that is what a university is for. some of the questions which the scholars ask seem to the world to be scarcely worth asking, let alone answering. they asked questions too minute and specialised for you and me to understand without years of explanation. If the world inquires of one of them why he wants to know the answer to a particular question he may say especially if he is a scientist, that the answer will in some obscure way make possible a new machine or weapon or gadget. He talks that way because he knows that the world understands and respects utility.
But to you who are now part of the university, he will say that he wants to know the answer simply because he does not know it, the way the mountain climber wants to climb a mountain, simply because it is there. Similarly a historian asked by an outsider why he studies history may come out with the argument that he has learnt to respect to report on such occasions, something about knowledge of the past making it possible to understand the present and mould the future. But if you really want to know why a historian studies the past, the answer is much simpler, something happened and he would like to know what. All this does not mean that the answers which scholars find may have enormous consequences but these seldom form the reason for asking the question or pursuing the answers. It is true that scholars can be put to work answering questions for sake of the consequences as thousands are working now, for example, in search of a cure for cancer. But this is not the primary business of scholars. For the consequences are usually subordinate to the satisfication of curiosity.

Answer: D

Correct answer: to understand the present and mould the future

This is the answer the passage gives in those words - the argument a historian has learnt to respect to report on such occasions. The passage does add that his real reason is simpler, that something happened and he would like to know what, but that answer is not among the options; of the four, only this one uses the passage's own formula.

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Answer: D

Correct answer: because they are unable to answer all the questions

The passage calls the children's questions unanswerable, and that is the word the answer turns on: what wears the parents down is not the number of questions but their own inability to meet them. Impatience and lack of time are consequences the passage does not name.

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Direction for [ Question No: 773 To 777 ] :

The casual horrors and real disasters are thrown at newspaper reader without discrimination. In the contemporary arrangements for circulating the news, an important element, evaluation is always weak and often wanting entirely. There is no point anywhere along the line where someone puts his foot down for certain and says, "This is important and that does not amount to a row of beans; deserves no one’s attention, and should travel the wires no farther". The junk is dressed up to look as meaningful as the real news.

Answer: B

Correct answer: wants better evaluation of news before publication

The passage's complaint is that evaluation is always weak and often wanting entirely, and it imagines someone putting his foot down to stop the worthless items travelling the wires. The horrors are the symptom the writer uses, not the object of his shock, and it is the newspapers he wants to do the deciding, not himself.

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774.

In the above passage, the phrase “does not amount to a row of beans” means that the news

Answer: B

Correct answer: deserves no one's attention

The phrase is glossed in the passage itself: the imagined editor says an item does not amount to a row of beans; deserves no one's attention, and should travel the wires no farther. The clauses run in apposition, so the second explains the first.

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Answer: A

Correct answer: they do not separate the real news from mere sensationalism

The passage says casual horrors and real disasters are thrown at the reader without discrimination and that the junk is dressed up to look as meaningful as the real news. Manpower and reader ignorance are explanations the passage never offers.

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Answer: C

Correct answer: newspapers always dress up junk to look meaningful

This is stated in the passage's last sentence. Censorship is nowhere raised: what the writer wants is editorial judgement about importance, which is a different thing from suppression.

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Answer: B

Correct answer: more careful analysis of each news story and its value

The passage defines the missing element as the moment when someone judges this is important and that does not amount to a row of beans. That is an assessment of each item's worth. Separating beans from junk mixes the passage's two metaphors into something it never says.

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Direction for [ Question No: 778 To 780 ] :

There is more than a modicum of truth in the assertion that "a working knowledge of ancient history is necessary to the intelligent interpretation of current events". But the sage who uttered these words of wisdom might well have added something on the benefits of studying, particularly, the famous battles of history for the lessons they contain for those of us who lead or aspire to leadership. Such a study will reveal certain qualities and attributes which enabled the winners to win and certain deficiencies which caused the losers to lose. And the student will see that the same pattern recurs consistently, again and again, throughout the centuries.

Answer: C

Correct answer: the qualities and deficiencies of commanders of these battles

The passage says such a study reveals certain qualities and attributes which enabled the winners to win and certain deficiencies which caused the losers to lose. The answer has to carry both halves; the first two options take one each, and strategy is never mentioned.

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Answer: A

Correct answer: rational explanation of events

Intelligent here describes the reasoning applied, not the reader's intellect or skill, so the phrase means explaining events by working out why they happened. The passage supports this by proposing history as the material that reasoning works on.

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780.

The expression "more than a modicum of truth" means

Answer: C

Correct answer: more than a small amount of truth

A modicum is a small quantity, so more than a modicum is more than a little but well short of the whole. Some truth loses the comparison, much truth overstates it, and nothing but truth claims the assertion is wholly true, which the qualifier is there to avoid.

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