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Reconstruction of Sentence Questions and Answers

Direction for [ Question No: 111 To 120 ] :

In this type of questions, you are provided with the first and last parts of a sentence. The remaining sentence is broken into four parts labelled (P), (Q), (R) and (S). You are required to arrange these parts so as to form a complete meaningful sentence and then choose the correct combination.

111.

P: only five or six new ones
Q: to have been found, although 
R: there are over 31,000 documented meteorites
S: are found every year

Answer: C

Correct answer: RQPS

The sentence reads:

There are over 31,000 documented meteorites to have been found, although only five or six new ones are found every year.

R is the main clause and Q completes it while opening the concession with although. P is the subject of that concessive clause and S its verb, so the two must follow in that order.

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112.

1: A ceiling on urban property.
P: No mill-owner could own factories or mills or plants.
Q: And mass circulation papers
R: Would mean that
S: No press magnate could own printing presses.
6: since their value would exceed the ceiling fixed by the government.

Answer: A

Correct answer: RPSQ

The sentence reads:

A ceiling on urban property would mean that no mill-owner could own factories or mills or plants, no press magnate could own printing presses and mass circulation papers.

R supplies the verb the opening noun phrase needs. P and S are then the two consequences, and Q is joined by and to the object of S, so it must follow it directly.

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113.

P: These materials are highly effective in 
Q: verbal reasoning and critical thinking 
R: supplementing the education of 
S: skills on behalf of the reader.

Answer: B

Correct answer: PRQS

The sentence reads:

These materials are highly effective in supplementing the education of verbal reasoning and critical thinking skills on behalf of the reader.

P is the main clause and R the gerund phrase that effective in requires. Q supplies the noun phrase after the education of, and S completes it.

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114.

P: quickly and effortlessly
Q: on the ability to recognize words
R: this being the case, it is generally believed
S: that proficient reading depends

Answer: C

Correct answer: RSQP

The sentence reads:

This being the case, it is generally believed that proficient reading depends on the ability to recognize words quickly and effortlessly.

R contains both the opening absolute phrase and the main clause. S then supplies the that clause, Q completes depends on, and P is the pair of adverbs modifying recognize.

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115.

P: to derive their answers
Q: them to rely on nothing more than the text
R: from distraction and forces
S: this allows students to work free

Answer: A

Correct answer: SRQP

The sentence reads:

This allows students to work free from distraction and forces them to rely on nothing more than the text to derive their answers.

S is the main clause and R completes free while introducing the second verb with and forces. Q supplies that verb's object and complement, and P gives the purpose.

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116.

P: opportunities for fostering greater
Q: in the modern world which provide
R: there are many occasions
S: contact with foreigners

Answer: D

Correct answer: RQPS

The sentence reads:

There are many occasions in the modern world which provide opportunities for fostering greater contact with foreigners.

R is the main clause. Q supplies the place and opens the relative clause, P gives what it provides, and S completes contact with, which greater at the end of P requires.

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117.

P: two meters long and
Q: length of bamboo
R: made from one single
S: the Temiar blowpipe is normally some

Answer: B

Correct answer: SPRQ

The sentence reads:

The Temiar blowpipe is normally some two meters long and made from one single length of bamboo.

S is the subject and verb, P completes the first predicate and adds and, R begins the second, and Q supplies the noun that one single modifies.

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118.

1: Several times I have
P: by a blowpipe dart but a cigarette placed
Q: parallel to the ground is missed
R: put a cigarette on end in a tree
S: and watched it be pinned to the bark
6: seven times out of ten.

Answer: B

Correct answer: RSPQ

The sentence reads:

Several times I have put a cigarette on end in a tree and watched it be pinned to the bark by a blowpipe dart, but a cigarette placed parallel to the ground is missed seven times out of ten.

R completes I have, S adds the second verb with and, P supplies the agent and opens the contrast with but, and Q completes that contrast.

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119.

1: When next needed,
P: for several days in a bamboo
Q: but for some reason the water
R: it is soaked in fresh water and reboiled
S: must be fresh and water which
6: has been standing container cannot be used.

Answer: C

Correct answer: RQSP

The sentence reads:

When next needed, it is soaked in fresh water and reboiled, but for some reason the water must be fresh, and water which for several days in a bamboo has been standing contained is no use.

R is the main clause after the opening when phrase. Q opens the contrast with but, S completes it and begins a relative clause, and P supplies the adverbial that clause needs before the closing verb.

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120.

P: who are very hygiene-conscious
Q: soaked for about five minutes
R: some tomato ketchup manufacturers
S: require the fruits to be

Answer: C

Correct answer: RPSQ

The sentence reads:

Some tomato ketchup manufacturers who are very hygiene-conscious require the fruits to be soaked for about five minutes.

R is the subject and P a relative clause describing it, so the two must stay together. S then gives the main verb and Q completes the passive infinitive.

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